CN218124631U - Photovoltaic panel support plate capable of rapidly assembling and disassembling photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a but fast loading and unloading photovoltaic board support plate of photovoltaic board. The photovoltaic panel carrier comprises a mounting frame and a carrier plate frame with a rectangular frame-shaped structure, and a photovoltaic panel body is mounted on the top surface of the carrier plate frame; the top surface of the carrier plate frame is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves along the length direction, and the photovoltaic panel body is arranged in the sliding grooves of the carrier plate frame through a clamping assembly; the clamping assembly comprises a sliding block embedded in the sliding groove and a clamping block positioned at the top of the sliding block, and the clamping block is matched and clamped with the positioning groove in the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body; a positioning cavity is formed in the sliding block, a positioning component which is matched and positioned with the limiting clamping groove is arranged in the positioning cavity, and the sliding block slides along the sliding groove and is locked and positioned through the positioning component. The utility model discloses can be to its fast loading and unloading when photovoltaic board need overhaul or change, the convenient maintenance, the whole time of dismantling when can minimize maintenance.

Description

Photovoltaic board carrier board that can quickly load and unload photovoltaic panels

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of a photovoltaic panel carrier, in particular to a photovoltaic panel carrier capable of quickly loading and unloading a photovoltaic panel.

Background technique

Photovoltaic panels are devices that directly or indirectly convert solar radiation energy into electrical energy through photoelectric or photochemical effects by absorbing sunlight. There are certain limitations to its use.

The utility model patent with the publication number "CN21480280803800U" discloses "a high-efficiency light-collecting roof photovoltaic panel" including a photovoltaic panel, a carrier plate, a support rod, an underframe, and a bottom plate; the bottom plate is fixedly welded on the ground, and the A blind hole is provided on the base plate, one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the base frame, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the carrier plate, and the carrier plate is provided with a photovoltaic panel; the base frame is provided with a through hole through which the bolts pass through. Through the through hole and screw the through hole on the bottom plate. The photovoltaic panel can be used on the roof of a building, and is easy to install. It is not only firmly installed but also convenient to move; it reduces the application cost and is conducive to popularization and use. The utility model patent with the publication number CN211070828U discloses a photovoltaic panel carrier plate for quickly installing photovoltaic panels, including a base plate and a carrier plate, the base plate and the carrier plate are provided with a connection structure, and the connection structure includes a placement groove and a fastening part , slot, inserting rod and locking part, the locking part is locked by a screw, the patent installs the photovoltaic panel on the carrier board in advance, and then transports it to the installation place without disassembly. After the bottom plate is installed and fixed, it can be Direct splicing connection with the carrier board.

Most of the relevant patents retrieved above use bolts to fix the photovoltaic panels on the carrier board and install them with bolts. After a period of use, the bolts are prone to aging and difficult to disassemble, which leads to disassembly when repairing and replacing photovoltaic panels. Problems with difficult installation. In addition to the bolted connection, there are some photovoltaic panels with other structures. Most of the photovoltaic panels are too complicated to install, and the installation speed is very slow. At the same time, when the photovoltaic panels are stressed, they will fall off from the photovoltaic panels. Cause equipment failure, causing unnecessary losses.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the problem of troublesome disassembly and assembly between the photovoltaic board and the carrier board in the prior art and poor connection stability, the utility model provides a photovoltaic board carrier board that can quickly install and disassemble the photovoltaic board, which can realize the rapid installation and disassembly of the photovoltaic board , and can ensure the installation stability of the photovoltaic panel, and facilitate the overall angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a photovoltaic panel carrier board that can quickly load and unload photovoltaic panels. The photovoltaic panel carrier board includes a mounting frame and a carrier board frame with a rectangular frame structure. The board body; the top surface of the carrier frame is symmetrically provided with two slide grooves along the length direction, and the photovoltaic panel body is installed in the slide grooves of the carrier frame through a clamping assembly; There are limited card slots, the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body is provided with a positioning slot, the clamping assembly includes a sliding block embedded in the chute and a clamping block located on the top of the sliding block, the clamping block is connected to the photovoltaic panel The positioning groove on the outer edge of the plate body is snapped together; the sliding block is provided with a positioning cavity, and a positioning member is arranged in the positioning cavity to cooperate with the limit card slot. The sliding block slides along the chute and is locked by the positioning member. Tight positioning.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the positioning cavity and the positioning member are arranged at the connecting part of the sliding block and the clamping block, and the width of the connecting part is smaller than the width of the sliding block and the clamping block; the section of the chute is convex Shaped groove body, the limit card groove is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the narrow slot of the chute; the positioning member includes a positioning bolt and two sets of moving plug assemblies symmetrically arranged in the positioning cavity, each group of moving plug The block assembly includes a push plate, a positioning insert and a spring, the push plate is located in the positioning cavity, the positioning insert is located outside the positioning cavity, and is connected with the push plate through a connecting rod extending into the positioning cavity, and the spring is sleeved on the connecting rod Outside, one end is fixed on the push plate, and the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the positioning cavity; a conical or wedge-shaped push cavity is formed between the push plates of the two sets of moving plug assemblies, and the positioning pin is a wedge-shaped pin in section. The position of the sliding block corresponding to the wedge-shaped cavity is provided with a socket, and after the sliding block slides in place along the chute, the positioning pin is inserted into the wedge-shaped cavity between the two push plates through the socket, and the two positioning plugs are pushed into the sliding block at the same time. In the corresponding limit card slots on both sides of the slot notch.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the mounting frame is provided with two groups, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the transverse middle line of the carrier frame, and correspondingly provided with a mounting groove at the bottom of the carrier frame, and the mounting frame is hingedly connected in the mounting groove ; Adjusting rods are arranged symmetrically on the front and rear sides of each group of mounting frames, one end of the regulating rod is connected to the mounting frame through the adjusting support assembly, and the other end is hinged to the bottom of the carrier frame.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the outer surface of the sliding block in contact with the chute is embedded with a plurality of balls, and the plurality of balls are evenly distributed on the sliding block.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body is fixed with an installation frame, and the positioning grooves are symmetrically opened on the outside of the installation frame.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the limiting slots are equidistantly arranged along the extending direction of the chute.

The preferred technical scheme of the utility model: a limit hole is correspondingly opened on the opposite side of the sliding block and the socket, and a limit groove is provided at the hole of the socket; a limit block is provided at the insertion end of the positioning bolt, away from The outer end of the limiting block is provided with a baffle, and a handle is provided on the baffle; after the sliding block slides in place along the chute, the positioning pin is inserted into the wedge-shaped cavity between the two push plates through the socket, and the insertion The limiting block at the end is embedded in the limiting hole, and the baffle at the outer end is embedded in the limiting groove.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the front and rear sides of the installation frame are correspondingly provided with adjustment chambers, and the adjustment support assembly includes a rotating screw installed in the adjustment chamber and a sliding sleeve threaded on the rotating screw. A servo motor driving the rotation of the screw rod is installed at the bottom of the adjustment chamber; the adjustment rod is hingedly connected with the sliding sleeve.

The preferred technical solution of the utility model: the bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with mounting holes for bolts.

The clamping assembly of the utility model includes a protruding block and a clamping block, which can be conveniently engaged with the positioning groove during the working process, so as to realize the positioning installation between the photovoltaic panel bodies and ensure that the photovoltaic panel bodies can be stably installed in the At the top of the photovoltaic board carrier board. There are several balls outside the protruding block, which can facilitate the rolling of the protruding block as a whole during the working process, and can prevent the protruding block from being stuck in the chute during the movement of the protruding block, which can improve the stability of the card. The overall sliding effect of the connected component. The positioning member of the utility model includes a rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder drives the connecting belt to wind up so that the push plate moves, and then drives the positioning insert block to retract, thereby driving the ejector spring to compress during the compression process of the push plate, and at this time pushes the clamping block And the protruding block, so that the snap-fit assembly can be moved out of the positioning slot to complete the quick disassembly of the photovoltaic panel body. It is convenient to quickly disassemble the photovoltaic panel body when it needs to be repaired during the work process, which is convenient for maintenance and can minimize The overall time of disassembly during maintenance improves the efficiency of overall disassembly and maintenance. Several limit card slots are equidistantly arranged in the chute, which can ensure that the photovoltaic panel body can be effectively positioned and fastened at any position during subsequent positioning, and ensure that the photovoltaic panel body can be stably positioned and installed on the photovoltaic panel carrier board.

The installation frame in the utility model can stably support the photovoltaic panel carrier, and at the same time, the hinged cooperation between the photovoltaic panel carrier and the installation frame can realize the angle adjustment between the photovoltaic panel carrier and the installation frame, thereby adapting to different Adjustment requirements for lighting angles. There are supporting components on both sides of the mounting frame to assist the adjustment of the support of the photovoltaic board carrier. The supporting components make the shafts of the two servo motors rotate in opposite directions, and the shafts drive the rotating screw to rotate. The sliding sleeve moves, and then drives the support rod to move, so that one support rod rises and supports, and the other supports pulls down, thereby adjusting the overall inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body. The overall angle of the panel is adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel body has a better orientation angle, and the efficiency of photovoltaic panel power generation is higher. The mounting plate is symmetrically and horizontally fixed on the bottom of the mounting frame, and the mounting holes of the mounting plate can facilitate the stable fixing of the mounting frame on the ground to ensure the overall stability of the overall photovoltaic board carrier. The mounting plate of the utility model is provided with a mounting frame, and the positioning groove at the outer edge of the mounting frame can facilitate the auxiliary positioning process between the photovoltaic panel and the positioning structure during subsequent fixing. Ensure that the overall height of several photovoltaic panel bodies is constant after installation, and try to avoid uneven top and bottom of photovoltaic panel bodies.

The technical effects and advantages of the present utility model: the photovoltaic board carrier board of the present utility model, through the chute opened at the top of the photovoltaic board The cooperation between the positioning components composed of the push plate, the ejection spring, the connecting belt, and the positioning insert can facilitate the rapid disassembly of the photovoltaic panel when it needs to be overhauled during the working process, which is convenient for overhaul and can minimize disassembly during overhaul. At the same time, compared with the bolt positioning installation, it is not easy to have problems such as the aging of the insert block and the inability to be pulled out effectively in the limit card slot through the coordinated insertion and positioning between the positioning insert block and the limit card slot; and through the set The supporting components on both sides of the installation frame can facilitate the effective adjustment of the overall disassembly angle of the photovoltaic panel after the photovoltaic panel is installed, so that the photovoltaic panel has a better orientation angle and the efficiency of photovoltaic panel power generation is higher.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of installing photovoltaic panel of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel body in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model without a photovoltaic panel installed;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 3 of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the enlarged view of place B in Fig. 3 of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping block and the sliding block of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning member of the utility model in an unlocked state;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking state of the positioning member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1—carrier frame; 2—installation frame; 200—installation plate; 3—sliding groove; 300—limiting slot; 4—photovoltaic panel body; 5—installation frame; 500—positioning slot; 6—sliding Block; 600—positioning cavity, 601—ball; 602—limiting hole; 603—limiting groove; 604—jack; 7—blocking block; 8—positioning member; 800—positioning pin; 802—positioning block; 803—spring; 804—connecting rod; 805—push cavity; 806—limit block; 807—baffle plate; 808—handle;

detailed description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "left", "right" etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship, or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when the utility model product is used, or the orientation or positional relationship that is commonly understood by those skilled in the art, is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that terms such as "setting" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

The embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel carrier that can quickly load and unload photovoltaic panels, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the photovoltaic panel carrier includes a carrier frame 1, symmetrically arranged on the lateral center line of the carrier frame 1 The mounting frame 2 at both ends and the photovoltaic panel body 4 installed on the top surface of the carrier frame 1, the carrier frame 1 has a rectangular frame structure, and a mounting groove is correspondingly opened at the bottom of the carrier frame 1, and the mounting frame 2 is hinged on the In the installation groove, a mounting plate 200 is fixed symmetrically and horizontally at the bottom of the mounting frame 2, and mounting holes for bolt installation are provided on the mounting plate 200. Through the mounting plate provided, the mounting frame 2 can be stably fixed on the ground to ensure the overall The overall stability of the photovoltaic board carrier board.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the top surface of the carrier frame 1 is provided with two chute 3 symmetrically along the length direction, and the photovoltaic panel body 4 is installed on the chute 3 of the carrier frame 1 through a clamping assembly Inside. Two sides of the inner groove of the chute 3 are provided with a plurality of limiting slots 300 , and the limiting slots 300 are equidistantly arranged along the extending direction of the chute 3 . Through the set of several limit card slots 300, it can be ensured that the photovoltaic panel body 4 can be effectively positioned and fastened at any position during the subsequent positioning, and the photovoltaic panel body 4 can be stably positioned and installed on the carrier frame 1. superior. As shown in FIG. 2 , an installation frame 5 is fixed on the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body 4 , and positioning grooves 500 are symmetrically opened on the outer edge of the installation frame 5 . Through the positioning groove 500 provided on the installation frame 5, the auxiliary positioning process between the photovoltaic panel and the positioning structure can be facilitated during the subsequent fixing. The positioning groove 500 can ensure the installation of several photovoltaic panel bodies 4 while cooperating with the clamping positioning. Afterwards, the overall height is constant, and the situation that the photovoltaic panel body 4 is irregular up and down is avoided as much as possible.

The embodiment is shown in Figure 6, the clamping assembly includes a sliding block 6 embedded in the chute 3 and a snapping block 7 located on the top of the sliding block 6, the outer surface of the sliding block 6 in contact with the chute 3 is embedded There are a plurality of balls 601, and the plurality of balls 601 are evenly distributed on the sliding block 6. By setting the balls 601, the overall rolling of the sliding sleeve 6 can be facilitated during the working process, and the sliding sleeve 6 will not appear during the movement of the sliding sleeve 6. 6 The situation of being stuck in the chute 3 can improve the overall sliding effect of the clamping assembly. As shown in FIG. 1 , the clamping block 7 cooperates and clamps with the positioning groove 500 on the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body 4 . As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, the positioning cavity 600 and the positioning member 8 are arranged at the connecting part of the sliding block 6 and the clamping block 7, and the width of the connecting part is smaller than the width of the sliding block 6 and the clamping block 7; The chute 3 is a trough with a convex cross-section, and the limiting slots 300 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the narrow opening of the chute 3 . As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the sliding block 6 is provided with a positioning cavity 600, and the positioning cavity 600 is provided with a positioning member 8 cooperating with the limiting slot 300, and the sliding block 6 slides along the chute 3, And locked and positioned by the positioning member 8. The positioning member 8 includes a positioning pin 800 and two sets of moving plug assemblies symmetrically arranged in the positioning cavity 600, each group of moving plug assemblies includes a push plate 801, a positioning plug 802 and a spring 803, and the push plate 801 is located at In the positioning cavity 600, the positioning insert 802 is located outside the positioning cavity 600, and is connected with the push plate 801 through the connecting rod 804 extending into the positioning cavity 600. The spring 803 is sleeved outside the connecting rod 804, and one end is fixed on the pushing plate 801 , the other end is fixed on the inner wall of the positioning cavity 600; a conical or wedge-shaped pushing cavity 805 is formed between the push plates 801 of the two sets of moving plug assemblies, and the positioning pin 800 is a wedge-shaped pin in cross section. A jack 604 is provided at the position corresponding to the wedge-shaped cavity, a limit hole 602 is correspondingly opened on the side opposite to the slide block 6 and the jack 604, and a limit groove 603 is provided at the opening of the jack 604; The insertion end is provided with a limit block 806, and the outer end away from the limit block 806 is provided with a baffle plate 807, and a handle 808 is provided on the baffle plate 807; The socket 604 is inserted into the wedge-shaped cavity between the two push plates 801, the limit block 806 at the insertion end is embedded in the limit hole 602, the baffle plate 807 at the outer end is embedded in the limit groove 603, and the two positioning inserts are simultaneously pushed 802 is inserted into the corresponding limit card slots 300 on both sides of the notch of the chute 3; when the positioning pin 800 is pulled out, under the action of the spring 803, the push plate 801 drives the positioning plug 802 to return automatically, so that the clamping assembly can be made The quick disassembly of the photovoltaic panel body 4 can be completed by moving the whole from the positioning slot 500, which can facilitate the quick disassembly of the photovoltaic panel body 4 when it needs to be overhauled during the working process, which is convenient for overhaul and can minimize the overall time for disassembly during overhaul , Improve overall disassembly and maintenance efficiency.

The embodiment provides a photovoltaic panel carrier board that can quickly load and unload photovoltaic panels. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, adjustment rods 9 are arranged symmetrically on the front and rear sides of each set of mounting frames 2, and one end of the adjustment rod 9 is supported by adjustment. The component is connected with the mounting frame 2, and the other end is hinged with the bottom of the carrier frame 1. The front and rear sides of the mounting bracket 2 are correspondingly provided with an adjustment cavity, and the adjustment support assembly includes a rotating screw 10 mounted in the adjustment cavity and a sliding sleeve 11 threaded on the rotation screw 10, and a bottom of the adjustment cavity is installed A servo motor that drives the rotating screw rod 10 to rotate; the adjusting rod 9 is hingedly connected with the sliding sleeve 11 . During specific work, a controller for controlling the rotation of the servo motor can be installed on the installation frame 2. The model of the controller is FV-Z300. The controller can adjust the position of the carrier frame 1 at regular intervals according to the different sunlight angles during work. The angle is adjusted, and the adjustment of the sunlight angle can be preset according to the rules broadcast by the weather forecast. Through the set support assembly, the servo motors on both sides are started at the same time, so that the crankshafts of the two servomotors rotate in opposite directions, and the crankshaft drives the rotating screw 10 to rotate, and the threaded cooperation between the rotating screw 10 and the sliding sleeve 11 makes the sliding sleeve 11 moves, and then drives the adjustment rod 9 to move, so that one adjustment rod 9 is lifted up, and the other adjustment rod 9 is pulled down, thereby adjusting the overall inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 4, which can be adjusted after the photovoltaic panel body 4 is installed. The overall angle of the photovoltaic panel carrier is adjusted, so that the photovoltaic panel body 4 has a better orientation angle, and the efficiency of photovoltaic panel power generation is higher.

The working process of the utility model: when it is necessary to install the photovoltaic panel body 4, first slide the clamping assembly into the chute 3, place the photovoltaic panel body 4 on the top of the carrier frame 1, push the clamping assembly, and then make the The clamping assembly is clamped and installed in the positioning groove 500, so as to realize the positioning and installation process of the photovoltaic panel body 4. The same carrier 1 can install multiple photovoltaic panel bodies 4, and the adjacent photovoltaic panel bodies 4 can also align the positioning bolts. 8 a thrust to prevent the positioning pin from falling off at will, and the outermost positioning pin 8 can be locked by a fixing mechanism. When it is necessary to disassemble the photovoltaic panel body 4, it is only necessary to pull out the positioning pin 8. During the pulling out process, under the action of the spring 803, the push plate 801 drives the positioning plug 802 to return automatically, and the positioning plug 802 is at this time Disengage from the limiting slot 300 , and the snap-on assembly can be moved out of the positioning slot 500 as a whole to complete the quick disassembly of the photovoltaic panel body 4 . When it is necessary to adjust the inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 4, start the servo motors on both sides at the same time, so that the rotation directions of the shafts of the two servo motors are opposite, and the shafts drive the rotating screw 10 to rotate, and the rotation between the screw 10 and the sliding sleeve 11 The threads cooperate with each other, so that the sliding sleeve 11 moves, and then drives the adjustment rod 9 to move, so that one adjustment rod 9 is lifted up, and the other adjustment rod 9 is pulled down, so as to adjust the overall inclination angle of the photovoltaic panel body 4 .

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and its inventive concept shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a but fast loading and unloading photovoltaic board support plate of photovoltaic board which characterized in that: the photovoltaic panel carrier comprises a mounting frame (2) and a carrier frame (1) with a rectangular frame-shaped structure, and a photovoltaic panel body (4) is mounted on the top surface of the carrier frame (1); the top surface of the carrying plate frame (1) is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves (3) along the length direction, and the photovoltaic plate body (4) is installed in the sliding grooves (3) of the carrying plate frame (1) through clamping components; two side faces of an inner groove of the sliding groove (3) are provided with limiting clamping grooves (300), the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body (4) is provided with a positioning groove (500), the clamping component comprises a sliding block (6) embedded in the sliding groove (3) and a clamping block (7) located at the top of the sliding block (6), and the clamping block (7) is in matched clamping connection with the positioning groove (500) in the outer edge of the photovoltaic panel body (4); a positioning cavity (600) is formed in the sliding block (6), a positioning component (8) which is matched and positioned with the limiting clamping groove (300) is arranged in the positioning cavity (600), and the sliding block (6) slides along the sliding groove (3) and is locked and positioned through the positioning component (8).

2. The photovoltaic panel carrier plate capable of rapidly loading and unloading a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the positioning cavity (600) and the positioning component (8) are arranged at the connecting part of the sliding block (6) and the clamping block (7), and the width of the connecting part is smaller than that of the sliding block (6) and the clamping block (7); the sliding groove (3) is a groove body with a convex section, and the limiting clamping grooves (300) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a narrow groove opening of the sliding groove (3); the positioning member (8) comprises a positioning bolt (800) and two groups of movable inserting block assemblies symmetrically arranged in the positioning cavity (600), each group of movable inserting block assemblies comprises a push plate (801), a positioning inserting block (802) and a spring (803), the push plate (801) is positioned in the positioning cavity (600), the positioning inserting block (802) is positioned outside the positioning cavity (600) and extends into the positioning cavity (600) through a connecting rod (804) to be connected with the push plate (801), the spring (803) is sleeved outside the connecting rod (804), one end of the spring is fixed on the push plate (801), and the other end of the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the positioning cavity (600); form a conical or wedge-shaped chamber (805) that pushes away between push pedal (801) of two sets of removal inserted block subassemblies, location bolt (800) are wedge-shaped bolt for the cross-section, are equipped with jack (604) in the position that sliding block (6) correspond the wedge-shaped chamber to slide the back of targetting in place along spout (3) in sliding block (6), location bolt (800) insert the wedge intracavity between two push pedal (801) through jack (604), promote simultaneously two location inserted blocks (802) and insert in corresponding spacing draw-in groove (300) in spout (3) notch both sides.

3. A photovoltaic panel carrier plate for quick-loading and-unloading photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the two groups of mounting frames (2) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of a transverse middle branching line of the support plate frame (1), mounting grooves are correspondingly formed in the bottom of the support plate frame (1), and the mounting frames (2) are connected in the mounting grooves in a hinged mode; adjusting rods (9) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of each group of mounting frames (2), one end of each adjusting rod (9) is connected with the mounting frame (2) through an adjusting support component, and the other end of each adjusting rod is hinged to the bottom of the support plate frame (1).

4. The photovoltaic panel carrier plate capable of rapidly mounting and dismounting a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outer surface that sliding block (6) and spout (3) contact inlays and is equipped with a plurality of balls (601), and a plurality of balls (601) evenly distributed is on sliding block (6).

5. A photovoltaic panel carrier plate for quick-loading and-unloading photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the outer fringe of photovoltaic board body (4) is fixed with installing frame (5), constant head tank (500) symmetry is seted up and is described the outside of installing frame (5).

6. A photovoltaic panel carrier plate for quick-loading and-unloading photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the limiting clamping grooves (300) are arranged at equal intervals along the extending direction of the sliding groove (3).

7. The photovoltaic panel carrier plate capable of rapidly loading and unloading a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a limiting hole (602) is correspondingly formed in one side, opposite to the insertion hole (604), of the sliding block (6), and a limiting groove (603) is formed in an orifice of the insertion hole (604); a limiting block (806) is arranged at the insertion end of the positioning bolt (800), a baffle (807) is arranged at the outer end far away from the limiting block (806), and a handle (808) is arranged on the baffle (807); after the sliding block (6) slides in place along the sliding groove (3), the positioning bolt (800) is inserted into the wedge-shaped cavity between the two push plates (801) through the insertion hole (604), the limiting block (806) at the insertion end is embedded into the limiting hole (602), and the baffle (807) at the outer end is embedded into the limiting groove (603).

8. The photovoltaic panel carrier plate capable of rapidly loading and unloading a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the mounting rack (2) are correspondingly provided with adjusting cavities, the adjusting and supporting assembly comprises a rotating screw rod (10) rotatably installed in the adjusting cavities and a sliding sleeve (11) in threaded sleeve connection with the rotating screw rod (10), and a servo motor for driving the rotating screw rod (10) to rotate is installed at the bottom of the adjusting cavities; the adjusting rod (9) is hinged with the sliding sleeve (11).

9. The photovoltaic panel carrier plate capable of rapidly loading and unloading a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the mounting bracket (2) bottom is equipped with mounting panel (200), sets up the mounting hole that supplies the bolt installation on mounting panel (200).

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