CN218117685U - A drilling rig for construction - Google Patents

A drilling rig for construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218117685U
CN218117685U CN202222417334.1U CN202222417334U CN218117685U CN 218117685 U CN218117685 U CN 218117685U CN 202222417334 U CN202222417334 U CN 202222417334U CN 218117685 U CN218117685 U CN 218117685U
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drilling
construction
drill
bottom plate
plate
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Chinese (zh)
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赵伟
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Wu Bingti
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling machine for construction, relating to the technical field of construction machinery, which comprises a main frame, a support base, a support frame and a support frame, wherein the support base is a trapezoidal structure consisting of a transverse plate and an inclined plate; the drilling mechanism comprises a drill rod arranged on the right side of the support base, and a bearing plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the drill rod; the telescopic mechanism comprises a bottom plate arranged at the top of the supporting base, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom plate. The utility model relates to a drilling machine for construction, which is fixed on a sliding column through a telescopic rod, and a mounting seat for fixing a drilling mechanism is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod, so that the distance between the drilling mechanism and a bottom plate can be conveniently adjusted through the sliding column, the precision requirement when the bottom plate is moved is reduced, the moving range of the drilling device is larger, and the drilling quality and efficiency are greatly improved; through setting up pneumatic cylinder and second motor, improve the power that the rig crept into, adopt four wings drill bit and diamond blade simultaneously for the drill bit can effectively cut the rock stratum, improves drilling efficiency.

Description

一种施工用的钻机A drilling rig for construction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及施工机械技术设备领域,特别涉及一种施工用的钻机。The utility model relates to the field of construction machinery technical equipment, in particular to a drilling rig for construction.

背景技术Background technique

钻机是在勘探矿产资源(含固体矿、液体矿、气体矿等)开发中,带动钻具向地下钻进,获取实物地质资料的机械设备,可用于钻取岩心、矿心、岩屑、气态样、液态样等,已探明地下地质和矿产资源等情况。Drilling rig is a mechanical device that drives drilling tools to drill underground to obtain physical geological data during the exploration of mineral resources (including solid ore, liquid ore, gas ore, etc.), and can be used to drill cores, ore cores, cuttings, gaseous Samples, liquid samples, etc., the underground geology and mineral resources have been proven.

但是现在已知的一些钻机的扭矩较低,使得钻机钻进的动力较小,从而无法满足施工现场对钻机的钻进要求,其次钻进结构与钻机本体结构固定,不易移动钻机本体,同时使钻进装置的活动范围更窄,大大降低了钻进质量及效率。But now the torque of some known drilling rigs is low, so that the power of the drilling rig is less, so that the drilling requirements of the drilling rig cannot be met at the construction site. The activity range of the drilling device is narrower, which greatly reduces the drilling quality and efficiency.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种施工用的钻机,克服了现有技术的不足,通过电机带动翻转箱转动从而实现轮胎的翻转,具有工作效率高、人工劳动强度低、作业安全的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drilling rig for construction, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art, and realizes the turning of tires through the rotation of the turning box driven by a motor. It has the characteristics of high work efficiency, low labor intensity and safe operation.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

一种施工用的钻机,包括A drilling rig for construction, comprising

主机架,包括支撑底座,所述支撑底座由横板及斜板共同构成的梯形结构,所述支撑底座两侧设有行走组件;The main frame includes a support base, the support base is a trapezoidal structure composed of horizontal plates and inclined plates, and walking components are arranged on both sides of the support base;

钻进机构,包括设置在支撑底座右侧的钻杆,所述钻杆外侧壁上设有承托板;The drilling mechanism includes a drill rod arranged on the right side of the support base, and a supporting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the drill rod;

伸缩机构,包括设置在支撑底座顶部的底板,所述底板上设有滑槽。The telescopic mechanism includes a bottom plate arranged on the top of the supporting base, and a slide groove is arranged on the bottom plate.

进一步,所述承托板上设有通孔,所述钻杆贯穿承托板,所述承托板顶部设有四个支撑柱,所述承托板上方设有托盘,四个所述支撑柱与托盘卡合。Further, the supporting plate is provided with a through hole, the drill pipe runs through the supporting plate, four supporting columns are arranged on the top of the supporting plate, a tray is arranged above the supporting plate, and the four supporting The column snaps onto the tray.

进一步,所述托盘顶部设有第一电机,所述第一电机动力输出端与钻杆连接,所述托盘顶部两侧均设有液压缸,四个所述支撑柱顶部外侧设有矩形框架。Further, the top of the pallet is provided with a first motor, the power output end of the first motor is connected to the drill pipe, hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the top of the pallet, and rectangular frames are provided on the outside of the top of the four support columns.

进一步,所述承托板右侧设有安装座,所述钻杆底部设有钻头,所述钻头为四翼钻头,所述钻头的每翼均设置有多个自上而下间隔排列的金刚石刀片。Further, a mounting seat is provided on the right side of the supporting plate, and a drill bit is provided at the bottom of the drill rod. The drill bit is a four-wing drill bit, and each wing of the drill bit is provided with a plurality of diamonds arranged at intervals from top to bottom. blade.

进一步,所述底板滑槽内设有滑柱,所述滑柱与底板滑动连接,所述滑柱左端外侧壁上设有套座,所述滑柱内设有螺纹通孔,所述螺纹通孔内设有丝杆,所述丝杆另一端设有第二电机,所述套座顶部设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆另一端与安装座连接。Further, a sliding column is provided in the chute of the bottom plate, and the sliding column is slidably connected with the bottom plate. A sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the left end of the sliding column. A threaded rod is provided in the hole, the other end of the threaded rod is provided with a second motor, the top of the sleeve is provided with a telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the mounting base.

进一步,所述行走组件包括履带及履动轮,所述履带位于履动轮外侧,所述履动轮安装于支撑底座两端。Further, the walking assembly includes crawlers and track wheels, the track is located outside the track wheels, and the track wheels are installed at both ends of the support base.

本实用新型与现有技术相比较,具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型通过伸缩杆固定于滑柱上,同时用于固定钻进机构的安装座设于伸缩杆顶部,便于通过滑柱调节钻进机构和底板的距离,降低了在移动底板时的精度要求,同时使钻进装置的活动范围更大,大大提高了钻进的质量及效率。The utility model is fixed on the sliding column through the telescopic rod, and at the same time, the mounting seat for fixing the drilling mechanism is arranged on the top of the telescopic rod, which is convenient to adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism and the bottom plate through the sliding column, and reduces the accuracy requirement when moving the bottom plate , At the same time, the range of activities of the drilling device is larger, which greatly improves the quality and efficiency of drilling.

本实用新型通过设置液压缸和第二电机,提高钻机钻进的动力,同时采用四翼钻头和金刚石刀片,使得钻头可对岩层进行有效削切,提高钻孔效率。The utility model improves the drilling power of the drilling rig by arranging a hydraulic cylinder and a second motor. At the same time, the utility model adopts a four-wing drill bit and a diamond blade, so that the drill bit can effectively cut rock formations and improve drilling efficiency.

本实用新型具有工作效率高、人工劳动强度低、作业安全的特点。The utility model has the characteristics of high working efficiency, low labor intensity and safe operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种施工用的钻机的外部整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external overall structure of a drilling rig for construction;

图2为一种施工用的钻机的第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a first view structural schematic diagram of a drilling rig for construction;

图3为一种施工用的钻机的第二视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a second perspective structure schematic diagram of a drilling rig for construction;

图4为一种施工用的钻机的第三视角结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a third viewing angle of a drilling rig for construction;

图5为一种施工用的钻机的图4中A处局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of A in Fig. 4 of a drilling rig for construction.

图中:1、主机架;101、支撑底座;102、履带;103、履动轮;2、钻进机构;201、钻杆;202、承托板;203、支撑柱;204、托盘;205、第一电机;206、液压缸;207、矩形框架;208、安装座;209、钻头;210、金刚石刀片;3、伸缩机构;301、底板;302、滑柱;303、套座;304、丝杆;305、第二电机;306、伸缩杆。In the figure: 1, main frame; 101, support base; 102, crawler belt; 103, track wheel; 2, drilling mechanism; 201, drill pipe; 202, support plate; 203, support column; 204, tray; 206, hydraulic cylinder; 207, rectangular frame; 208, mounting seat; 209, drill bit; 210, diamond blade; 3, telescopic mechanism; 301, base plate; 302, sliding column; Rod; 305, the second motor; 306, telescopic rod.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "another end" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by ", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, so as to Specific orientation configurations and operations, therefore, should not be construed as limitations on the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "set with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which can be a fixed The connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

请参照图1—5所示,本实用新型为一种施工用的钻机,包括Please refer to shown in Figure 1-5, the utility model is a drilling rig for construction, including

主机架1,包括支撑底座101,支撑底座101由横板及斜板共同构成的梯形结构,支撑底座101两侧设有行走组件;The main frame 1 includes a support base 101, the support base 101 is a trapezoidal structure composed of horizontal plates and inclined plates, and the two sides of the support base 101 are provided with walking components;

钻进机构2,包括设置在支撑底座101右侧的钻杆201,钻杆201外侧壁上设有承托板202;The drilling mechanism 2 includes a drill rod 201 arranged on the right side of the support base 101, and a supporting plate 202 is provided on the outer wall of the drill rod 201;

伸缩机构3,包括设置在支撑底座101顶部的底板301,底板301上设有滑槽。The telescoping mechanism 3 includes a bottom plate 301 arranged on the top of the supporting base 101 , and a slide groove is arranged on the bottom plate 301 .

使用时,通过行走组件驱动整个装置移动所需位置时,启动第二电机305,第二电机305带动丝杆304转动,丝杆304螺纹驱动滑柱302滑动,从而调节套座303和底板301上的距离,启动第一电机205,第一电机205带动钻杆201下移,使得钻头209钻入地面,钻头209在钻进的同时,液压缸206伸长,增大了钻头209与地面的接触力,使钻进效果更好。When in use, when the whole device is driven by the walking assembly to move to the required position, the second motor 305 is started, and the second motor 305 drives the screw 304 to rotate, and the screw 304 is threaded to drive the sliding column 302 to slide, thereby adjusting the sleeve 303 and the bottom plate 301 distance, start the first motor 205, the first motor 205 drives the drill rod 201 to move down, so that the drill bit 209 drills into the ground, while the drill bit 209 is drilling, the hydraulic cylinder 206 extends, increasing the contact between the drill bit 209 and the ground Force, so that the drilling effect is better.

为了方便固定钻杆201,承托板202上设有通孔,钻杆201贯穿承托板202,承托板202顶部设有四个支撑柱203,承托板202上方设有托盘204,四个支撑柱203与托盘204卡合。In order to fix the drilling rod 201 conveniently, a through hole is provided on the supporting plate 202, the drilling rod 201 runs through the supporting plate 202, four supporting columns 203 are arranged on the top of the supporting plate 202, and a tray 204 is arranged above the supporting plate 202. A support column 203 engages with the tray 204 .

为了使钻杆201及钻头209旋转下移,同时增大钻进动力,托盘204顶部设有第一电机205,第一电机205动力输出端与钻杆201连接,托盘204顶部两侧均设有液压缸206,四个支撑柱203顶部外侧设有矩形框架207。In order to make the drill pipe 201 and the drill bit 209 rotate down and increase the drilling power, the top of the tray 204 is provided with a first motor 205, the power output end of the first motor 205 is connected with the drill pipe 201, and both sides of the top of the tray 204 are provided with The hydraulic cylinder 206 is provided with a rectangular frame 207 on the outside of the top of the four support columns 203 .

为了使钻头209在硬质岩层中快速钻进,承托板202右侧设有安装座208,钻杆201底部设有钻头209,钻头209为四翼钻头,钻头209的每翼均设置有多个自上而下间隔排列的金刚石刀片210。In order to make the drill bit 209 drill quickly in the hard rock formation, the right side of the supporting plate 202 is provided with a mounting seat 208, and the drill rod 201 bottom is provided with a drill bit 209, and the drill bit 209 is a four-wing drill bit, and each wing of the drill bit 209 is provided with multiple Diamond blades 210 arranged at intervals from top to bottom.

为了调节钻进机构2与底板301之间的距离,底板301滑槽内设有滑柱302,滑柱302与底板301滑动连接,滑柱302左端外侧壁上设有套座303,滑柱302内设有螺纹通孔,螺纹通孔内设有丝杆304,丝杆304另一端设有第二电机305,套座303顶部设有伸缩杆306,伸缩杆306另一端与安装座208连接。In order to adjust the distance between the drilling mechanism 2 and the base plate 301, a slide column 302 is provided in the chute of the base plate 301, and the slide column 302 is slidably connected with the base plate 301. A threaded through hole is provided inside, and a screw mandrel 304 is arranged in the threaded through hole. The other end of the screw mandrel 304 is provided with a second motor 305 .

为了方便移动整个装置,行走组件包括履带102及履动轮103,履带102位于履动轮103外侧,履动轮103安装于支撑底座101两端。In order to move the whole device conveniently, the walking assembly includes crawler belts 102 and track wheels 103 , the track belts 102 are located outside the track wheels 103 , and the track wheels 103 are installed on both ends of the support base 101 .

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A drilling machine for construction is characterized in that: comprises that
The main frame (1) comprises a supporting base (101), the supporting base (101) is of a trapezoidal structure formed by a transverse plate and an inclined plate, and two sides of the supporting base (101) are provided with walking components;
the drilling mechanism (2) comprises a drill rod (201) arranged on the right side of the supporting base (101), and a bearing plate (202) is arranged on the outer side wall of the drill rod (201);
telescopic machanism (3), including setting up bottom plate (301) at support base (101) top, be equipped with the spout on bottom plate (301).
2. A construction drill according to claim 1, wherein: the drill rod drilling device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the bearing plate (202), the drill rod (201) penetrates through the bearing plate (202), four support columns (203) are arranged at the top of the bearing plate (202), a tray (204) is arranged above the bearing plate (202), and the four support columns (203) are clamped with the tray (204).
3. A construction drill according to claim 2, wherein: tray (204) top is equipped with first motor (205), first motor (205) power take off end is connected with drilling rod (201), tray (204) top both sides all are equipped with pneumatic cylinder (206), four support column (203) top outside is equipped with rectangular frame (207).
4. A construction drill according to claim 2, wherein: the drill rod drilling machine is characterized in that a mounting seat (208) is arranged on the right side of the bearing plate (202), a drill bit (209) is arranged at the bottom of the drill rod (201), the drill bit (209) is a four-wing drill bit, and each wing of the drill bit (209) is provided with a plurality of diamond blades (210) which are arranged at intervals from top to bottom.
5. A construction drill according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with traveller (302) in bottom plate (301) spout, traveller (302) and bottom plate (301) sliding connection, be equipped with cover seat (303) on traveller (302) left end lateral wall, be equipped with the screw through-hole in traveller (302), be equipped with lead screw (304) in the screw through-hole, the lead screw (304) other end is equipped with second motor (305), cover seat (303) top is equipped with telescopic link (306), telescopic link (306) other end is connected with mount pad (208).
6. A construction drill according to claim 1, wherein: the walking assembly comprises a crawler belt (102) and a crawler wheel (103), the crawler belt (102) is located on the outer side of the crawler wheel (103), and the crawler wheel (103) is installed at two ends of the supporting base (101).
CN202222417334.1U 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 A drilling rig for construction Expired - Fee Related CN218117685U (en)

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CN202222417334.1U CN218117685U (en) 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 A drilling rig for construction

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222417334.1U CN218117685U (en) 2022-09-13 2022-09-13 A drilling rig for construction

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CN218117685U true CN218117685U (en) 2022-12-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115773068A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-10 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 Automatic rock mass drilling device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115773068A (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-03-10 陕西延长石油矿业有限责任公司 Automatic rock mass drilling device and method

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