CN2181171Y - Lawn mower blades that bounce back - Google Patents

Lawn mower blades that bounce back Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2181171Y
CN2181171Y CN93226215U CN93226215U CN2181171Y CN 2181171 Y CN2181171 Y CN 2181171Y CN 93226215 U CN93226215 U CN 93226215U CN 93226215 U CN93226215 U CN 93226215U CN 2181171 Y CN2181171 Y CN 2181171Y
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Prior art keywords
cutter
cutter head
cutting
cutting knife
reduced
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN93226215U
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Chinese (zh)
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徐振东
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/736Flail type

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Harvester Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a modified mower cutter. It is composed of a cutter head, a cutting knife and a driving pin. The cutter is connected to the circumference of the cutter head via a transmission pin, the cutter head is arranged on the transmission shaft of the mower, and when the cutter head rotates, the cutter is opened under the action of centrifugal force to mow. When the mowing machine touches hard objects, the cutting knife can be bounced in the opposite direction, so that the injury caused by impact force can be reduced, and the vibration caused by the impact can also be reduced. Meanwhile, the cutting radius can be automatically reduced due to the rebound retraction of the cutting knife, so that the cutting dead angle of mowing can be reduced.

Description

本实用新型涉及一种改进的割草机刀具,特别是一种割刀能反向弹开的割草机刀具。The utility model relates to an improved lawnmower cutter, in particular to a lawnmower cutter which can rebound in reverse.

现有的割草机刀具有两种型式,一种是圆盘形刀片,另一种是翼形刀片。圆盘刀片系圆盘状,其圆周边环布有锯齿状割刀刃,就整体而言,与木工所使用的木工圆盘锯相似,仅是刀刃部分的角度设计不同,以及齿形的大小不同;翼形刀片为板片状,在其切割方向设刀刃。上述两种刀具,切除杂草的刀片部分与用以联接装置的刀体部分为整体设计,当进行割草时,刀刃部分若碰到草地中的硬物,如石块、树枝等,手持着割草机的握把会感到一阵短暂连续的振动,刀刃会遭损伤;如遇到小石头、小树枝,则小石头、小树枝会被击而飞扬,有可能伤人;如不幸碰到沉在泥土中稍大的石块,高速转动中的刀片将产生极大的冲击,此时可能发生下列情况:1.刀片高速撞击石块,刀刃部分可能受极大的冲击力而断裂,断裂的刀刃飞弹出去有极大危险性;2.若刀刃部分没有断裂,高速碰撞产生极大的反弹振动,会使整个割草机产生振动,也可能因瞬间的碰撞使割草机的发动机熄火,妨碍使用。Existing mower blade has two types, and a kind of is disc-shaped blade, and another kind is wing-shaped blade. The disc blade is disc-shaped, and its circumference is surrounded by serrated cutting blades. On the whole, it is similar to the woodworking circular saw used by woodworking, only the angle design of the blade part is different, and the size of the tooth shape is different. ; The wing-shaped blade is plate-shaped, and a blade is set in the cutting direction. For the above two knives, the blade part for cutting weeds and the knife body part for connecting the device are integrally designed. When mowing, if the blade part touches hard objects in the grass, such as stones, branches, etc., hold The handle of the lawn mower will feel a brief continuous vibration, and the blade will be damaged; if it encounters small stones or branches, the small stones and branches will be hit and fly, which may hurt people; For slightly larger stones in the soil, the blade rotating at high speed will have a great impact. At this time, the following situations may occur: 1. The blade hits the stone at high speed, and the blade part may be broken by the huge impact force. It is extremely dangerous for the blade to fly out; 2. If the blade part is not broken, the high-speed collision will generate a huge rebound vibration, which will cause the entire lawn mower to vibrate, and the engine of the lawn mower may be turned off due to the instantaneous collision, hindering the operation of the lawn mower. use.

本实用新型的任务是提供一种安全性高,操作稳定性良好,能减小割草死角的改进的割草机刀具。The task of the utility model is to provide an improved lawn mower cutter with high safety, good operation stability and reduced dead angle of mowing.

本实用新型的任务是这样实现的:刀具的割刀通过传动销联接于刀盘,割刀能绕传动销摆动,割刀的刃部是朝向刀盘旋转方向的前方。The utility model's task is achieved in that the cutter of the cutter is connected to the cutter head by the drive pin, the cutter can swing around the drive pin, and the blade of the cutter is towards the front of the cutter head rotation direction.

本实用新型由于割刀是经传动销安装在刀盘上,割刀能绕传动销摆动,因此当刀盘旋转时,利用离心力使割刀张开进行除草,若碰到草地中的硬物,如石块、树枝等,割刀绕传动销摆动向后弹开,减小瞬时冲击力,从而避免割刀直接硬碰而断裂,消除了割刀断裂飞弹发生危险。同时也由于割刀有后弹的功能,不会因瞬时的撞击阻隔而引起割草机发动机突然制动熄火。本实用新型的回弹收缩特性,能使割刀不断随着渐缩的墙缘而减少割刀旋转时的切割半径,因而能深入死角进行割草工作。In the utility model, since the cutter is installed on the cutter head through the transmission pin, the cutter can swing around the transmission pin. Therefore, when the cutter head rotates, the cutter is opened by centrifugal force for weeding. If it touches a hard object in the grass, Such as stones, branches, etc., the cutting knife swings around the transmission pin and bounces back to reduce the instantaneous impact force, thereby avoiding the cutting knife directly hitting and breaking, and eliminating the danger of the cutting knife breaking the missile. At the same time, because the cutter has the function of rebounding, it will not cause the lawn mower engine to stop suddenly due to the instantaneous impact barrier. The rebound shrinkage characteristic of the utility model can make the cutting knife continuously reduce the cutting radius when the cutting knife rotates along with the gradually shrinking wall edge, so that it can go deep into the dead corner to carry out the mowing work.

本实用新型的具体结构由以下的实施例及其附图给出。Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof.

图1是本实用新型的具体结构轴测装配备。Fig. 1 is the concrete structure axonometric assembly of the present utility model.

图2是图1结构的主剖视图。Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the structure in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1结构的动作示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the structure in FIG. 1 .

图4是图1结构接近墙缘前后动作示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the action of the structure in Fig. 1 before and after approaching the edge of the wall.

参照图1、2,本实用新型由刀盘1和复数个割刀2组成,刀盘1呈一圆盘体,安装固定在割草机的传动轴3上,割刀2通过传动销4联接在刀盘1的圆周上,割刀2均匀分布在刀盘1的圆周,割刀2与传动销4呈滑动配动,即割刀2能绕传动销4摆动,割刀2的刀刃部分是朝向刀盘1旋转方向的前方,以实现割刀2割草功能。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the utility model is composed of a cutterhead 1 and a plurality of cutting knives 2, the cutterhead 1 is a disc body, installed and fixed on the transmission shaft 3 of the mower, and the cutting knives 2 are connected by a transmission pin 4 On the circumference of the cutter head 1, the cutting knives 2 are evenly distributed on the circumference of the cutter head 1, and the cutting knives 2 and the transmission pin 4 are slidingly matched, that is, the cutting knife 2 can swing around the transmission pin 4, and the blade part of the cutting knife 2 is Towards the front of the rotation direction of the cutter head 1 to realize the mowing function of the cutter 2.

参照图3,刀盘1系安装在割草机的传动轴3上,当刀盘1由传动轴3驱动旋转时,割刀2在离心力作用下张开,实现除草动作,根据力学分析,由于草本身强度不高,割刀2依靠离心力和转动方向的切向力即可轻易将草剪断,且由于割刀2为连续旋转,又其有复数个,因而能快速地将草连续剪断,达到除草的目的。万一遇草地中有硬物,如石块、树枝等,弹转中的割刀2一碰到这些硬物,割刀2即受到一反作用力,而反方向弹开,此时可减少瞬时冲击力,和减少瞬时冲击所产生的撞击振动,这样,割刀2在撞击时能向后弹开,避免直接碰撞而断裂;其次,也由于避免直接撞击,因而可预防瞬时冲击产生刀盘1的短暂停止,这种短暂停止会使割草机发动机熄火,就好像汽车在行进中突然踩制动器,而没有踩离合器,汽车发动机会熄火的情况相同。Referring to Fig. 3, the cutter head 1 is installed on the drive shaft 3 of the mower. When the cutter head 1 is driven to rotate by the drive shaft 3, the cutter 2 is opened under the centrifugal force to realize the weeding action. According to the mechanical analysis, due to The strength of the grass itself is not high, and the cutter 2 can easily cut the grass by relying on the centrifugal force and the tangential force in the direction of rotation, and because the cutter 2 rotates continuously, and there are multiple ones, it can quickly cut the grass continuously, achieving The purpose of weeding. In case there are hard objects in the grass, such as stones, branches, etc., once the cutting knife 2 in the bounce hits these hard objects, the cutting knife 2 is subject to a reaction force and bounces in the opposite direction. impact force, and reduce the impact vibration generated by the instantaneous impact, so that the cutter 2 can bounce back when it hits, avoiding direct collision and breaking; secondly, because of avoiding direct impact, it can prevent the cutter head 1 This short stop will cause the lawn mower engine to stall, just as if the car suddenly steps on the brakes while moving, but does not step on the clutch, the car engine will stall.

参照图4,当需要切割位于围墙死角处的杂草时,割刀2将因其具有可以回弹收缩的特性,不断随着渐缩的围墙而减小割刀2旋转时的切割半径,从而得以深入死角进行除草。Referring to Fig. 4, when it is necessary to cut the weeds located at the dead corner of the fence, the cutter 2 will constantly reduce the cutting radius of the cutter 2 when it rotates along with the tapering fence because of its characteristic of being able to rebound and shrink, thereby It can go deep into dead corners for weeding.

Claims (2)

1、一种由刀盘(1)、割刀(2)和传动轴(3)组成的割草机刀具,其特征在于割刀(2)通过传动销(4)联接于刀盘(1),割刀(2)能绕传动销(4)摆动,割刀(2)的刃部是朝向刀盘(1)旋转方向的前方。1. A lawnmower cutter consisting of a cutterhead (1), a cutter (2) and a drive shaft (3), characterized in that the cutterhead (2) is connected to the cutterhead (1) through a drive pin (4) , the cutting knife (2) can swing around the transmission pin (4), and the blade portion of the cutting knife (2) is towards the front of the cutterhead (1) rotation direction. 2、根据权利要求1所述的刀具,其特征在于割刀(2)呈复数个平均配置于刀盘(1)的圆周上。2. The cutting tool according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of cutting knives (2) are evenly arranged on the circumference of the cutter head (1).
CN93226215U 1993-08-20 1993-08-20 Lawn mower blades that bounce back Expired - Fee Related CN2181171Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93226215U CN2181171Y (en) 1993-08-20 1993-08-20 Lawn mower blades that bounce back

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN93226215U CN2181171Y (en) 1993-08-20 1993-08-20 Lawn mower blades that bounce back

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CN2181171Y true CN2181171Y (en) 1994-11-02

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CN93226215U Expired - Fee Related CN2181171Y (en) 1993-08-20 1993-08-20 Lawn mower blades that bounce back

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012034355A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Yang Shusheng Bush cutter blade
CN103238411A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Lawn mower
CN103864218A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 朱蕾 Method for designing shearing port of automatic mowing device
CN103864221A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-06-18 朱蕾 Blade of automatic cutting device for ecological landscape floating island
CN105123109A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 蒋富先 Weeding machine with weeding and cutting off functions
CN106993433A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-01 山东农业大学 A kind of Novel disc hay mover cutter device
CN108716231A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-30 淮北卓颂建筑工程有限公司 A kind of shredding component with improvement of cutter

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012034355A1 (en) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Yang Shusheng Bush cutter blade
CN103238411A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 本田技研工业株式会社 Lawn mower
CN103238411B (en) * 2012-02-10 2016-06-08 本田技研工业株式会社 mower
CN103864218A (en) * 2014-03-27 2014-06-18 朱蕾 Method for designing shearing port of automatic mowing device
CN103864218B (en) * 2014-03-27 2015-02-25 朱蕾 Method for designing shearing port of automatic mowing device
CN103864221A (en) * 2014-03-29 2014-06-18 朱蕾 Blade of automatic cutting device for ecological landscape floating island
CN105123109A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-12-09 蒋富先 Weeding machine with weeding and cutting off functions
CN106993433A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-01 山东农业大学 A kind of Novel disc hay mover cutter device
CN108716231A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-10-30 淮北卓颂建筑工程有限公司 A kind of shredding component with improvement of cutter

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GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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