CN218116609U

CN218116609U - Convenient operation's dredging device

Info

Publication number: CN218116609U
Application number: CN202222335815.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘瑛文
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Provincial Water Resources Supervision And Security Center
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Provincial Water Resources Supervision And Security Center
Priority date: 2022-09-02
Filing date: 2022-09-02
Publication date: 2022-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-02

Abstract

This application belongs to the desilting field, and especially a convenient operation's desilting device directly scrapes silt to current use shovel board, and the power of scraping off needs is great, increases the cost of desilting, and the centralization of silt is poor, increases the problem that subsequent silt was collected the degree of difficulty, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate: the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and a conveying mechanism for conveying sludge is arranged between the collecting box and the bottom plate; the mud removing mechanism comprises: the desilting mechanism includes two slides, in this application, behind the starter motor, two adjacent sliders can carry out reciprocating motion, and then drive two scraper blade motions, strike mud to make mud be shoveled, the scraper blade slope sets up simultaneously, makes mud concentrate, makes things convenient for people's collection, can stimulate two relative sliders through the extension spring simultaneously and be close to, and then on motor drive's basis, makes two sliders be close to, the drive power of the motor that reduces.

Description

Convenient operation's dredging device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of dredging, especially, relate to a convenient operation's dredging device.

Background

Sludge is known to be a soft soil with a natural water content greater than the fluidity limit and a void ratio greater than 1.5. The sediment is a modern sediment formed under the condition that microorganisms participate in the slow water flow environment in a bay, a lake or an estuary, and in hydraulic engineering, the sludge at the bottom of a drainage channel is often required to be cleaned to prevent the channel from being blocked, but the prior dredging device has the following problems when in use:

1. the shovel plate is used for directly scraping the sludge, the power required for scraping is large, and the cost for removing the sludge is increased;

2. the concentration of silt is poor, increases subsequent silt and collects the degree of difficulty.

To the above-mentioned problem, this application file has provided a convenient operation's sediment removal device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a convenient operation's sediment removal device, has solved to have among the prior art and has used the shovel board to directly scrape silt, and the power of scraping off needs is great, increases the cost of desilting, and the concentration of silt is poor, increases subsequent silt and collects the degree of difficulty shortcoming.

The application provides the following technical scheme:

an easy-to-operate dredging device, comprising:

a bottom plate: the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a collecting box, and a conveying mechanism for conveying sludge is arranged between the collecting box and the bottom plate;

desilting mechanism: the mud removing mechanism comprises two slideways, two sliding blocks are connected in the two slideways in a sliding manner, the bottoms of the two adjacent sliding blocks are fixedly connected with scraping plates, the two scraping plates are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, and a driving assembly for enabling the two scraping plates to reciprocate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate;

a collection mechanism: the collecting mechanism comprises a scraping box, the scraping box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, and a mud sucking box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the scraping box.

Further, conveying mechanism includes the sludge pump, sludge pump fixed connection is at the top of collecting box, the play liquid end of sludge pump is located the collecting box, the feed liquor end fixed connection of sludge pump is at the suction pipe, the bottom of suction pipe pass scrape the box and with suction box fixed intercommunication.

Further, drive assembly includes motor, four first installation pieces and two second installation pieces, four first installation piece difference fixed connection is at the top of four sliders, two the equal fixed connection of second installation piece is at the upper surface of bottom plate, adjacent two equal fixedly connected with pivot between the first installation piece, the circumference outer wall of two pivots all rotates and is connected with the push rod, two rotate between the second installation piece and be connected with the drive shaft, and the circumference outer wall fixedly connected with second of drive shaft is dialled board and two first boards of dialling, and two first boards of dialling rotate with two push rods respectively and are connected, motor fixed connection is at the upper surface of bottom plate, the one end fixedly connected with mounting disc of motor output shaft, one side of mounting disc rotate and are connected with the actuating lever of eccentric settings, and the other end and the second of actuating lever are dialled the board and are rotated and are connected.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the circumferential outer wall of the handle is fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring.

Furthermore, one side of the collecting box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

Furthermore, a tension spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks in the same slide way.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.

In the application, due to the fact that the scrapers can reciprocate, after the motor is started, the two adjacent sliding blocks can reciprocate to drive the two scrapers to move to impact sludge, so that the sludge is shoveled, and meanwhile, the scrapers are obliquely arranged to concentrate the sludge, so that people can collect the sludge conveniently;

in the application, the sludge pump, the scraping box and the sludge suction box are matched for use, so that concentrated sludge can be extracted by starting the sludge pump and is discharged into the collecting box, and the working strength of people is reduced;

in this application, through the setting of installation extension spring between two sliders for can stimulate two relative sliders through the extension spring and be close to, and then on motor drive's basis, make two sliders be close to, the drive power of the motor that reduces.

In this application, behind the starter motor, two adjacent sliders can carry out reciprocating motion, and then drive two scraper blade motions, strike mud to make mud by shoveling, the scraper blade slope sets up simultaneously, makes mud concentrate, makes things convenient for people's collection, can stimulate two relative sliders through the extension spring simultaneously and is close to, and then on motor drive's basis, makes two sliders be close to, the drive power of the motor that reduces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of a dredging device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of a dredging apparatus for easy operation according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a bottom plate mounting structure of a dredging device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 3 of a dredging device which is convenient to operate and provided by the embodiment of the application.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1. a base plate; 2. a collection box; 3. a sewage discharge pipe; 4. a sludge pump; 5. a handle; 6. a mud removal mechanism; 7. scraping the box; 8. a mud suction box; 9. a slideway; 10. a slider; 11. a squeegee; 12. a first mounting block; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a push rod; 15. a second mounting block; 16. a drive shaft; 17. a first dial plate; 18. a tension spring; 19. a motor; 20. mounting a disc; 21. a drive rod; 22. and a second dial plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "connected" and "mounted" are to be interpreted broadly, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, and for example, "connected" may or may not be detachably connected; may be directly connected or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate. Further, "communication" may be direct communication or indirect communication through an intermediary. The term "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and their relative positional relationship is not changed after the connection. The directional terms used in the embodiments of the present application, such as "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," etc., are used solely for reference to the orientation of the figures, and thus are used for better and clearer illustration and understanding of the embodiments of the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered limiting of the embodiments of the present application.

In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three types of relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Example 1

A dredging device convenient to operate comprises a bottom plate 1: the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 2, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a roller for facilitating the movement of the device, the collecting box 2 is used for collecting sludge, a conveying mechanism for conveying the sludge is arranged between the collecting box 2 and the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, the circumferential outer wall of the handle 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-skidding ring, the device is convenient for people to move through the handle 5, one side of the collecting box 2 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 3, the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a discharge valve, and the discharge pipe 3 plays a role in discharging the sludge;

referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mud removing mechanism 6: the sludge removing mechanism 6 comprises two slideways 9, two sliders 10 are connected in the two slideways 9 in a sliding mode, scrapers 11 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two adjacent sliders 10, the two scrapers 11 are obliquely and symmetrically arranged, the obliquely arranged scrapers 11 can scrape sludge and can also concentrate the sludge together, a tension spring 18 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 10 in the same slideway 9, the tension spring 18 facilitates resetting of the sliders 10, and a driving assembly enabling the two scrapers 11 to reciprocate is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1;

referring to fig. 1, the collection mechanism: collect mechanism including scraping box 7, scrape one side of box 7 fixed connection at bottom plate 1, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with who scrapes box 7 inhales mud box 8, it is used for scraping the mud that scraper blade 11 has not scraped to scrape box 7, conveying mechanism includes

sludge pump

4, 4 fixed connection at the top of collecting box 2 of sludge pump, the play liquid end of sludge pump 4 is located collecting box 2, the feed liquor end fixed connection of sludge pump 4 is at inhales the mud pipe, the bottom of inhaling the mud pipe is passed and is scraped box 7 and with inhale the fixed intercommunication of mud box 8, sludge pump 4 extracts mud through inhaling mud box 8 and goes into collecting box 2 in side by side

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-4, an easy-to-operate dredging apparatus includes:

bottom plate 1: the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 2, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a roller wheel used for facilitating the movement of the device, the collecting box 2 is used for collecting sludge, a conveying mechanism used for conveying sludge is arranged between the collecting box 2 and the bottom plate 1, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, the outer circumferential wall of the handle 5 is fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring, the device is convenient for people to move through the handle 5, one side of the collecting box 2 is fixedly communicated with a discharge pipe 3, the discharge pipe 3 is provided with a discharge valve, and the discharge pipe 3 plays a role in discharging sludge;

referring to fig. 1, the collection mechanism: collect the mechanism including scraping box 7, scrape one side of box 7 fixed connection at bottom plate 1, scrape the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of box 7 and inhale mud box 8, scrape box 7 and be used for striking off the mud that scraper blade 11 did not scrape, conveying mechanism includes

sludge pump

4, 4 fixed connection at the top of collecting box 2 of sludge pump, the liquid outlet end of sludge pump 4 is located collecting box 2, the liquid inlet end fixed connection of sludge pump 4 is at the mud suction pipe, the bottom of mud suction pipe is passed and is scraped box 7 and with the fixed intercommunication of mud suction box 8, sludge pump 4 is through inhaling mud box 8 and extracts mud and goes into to collect in the case 2 side by side.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving assembly includes a motor 19, four first mounting blocks 12 and two second mounting blocks 15, four first mounting blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of four sliding blocks 10, two second mounting blocks 15 are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, two adjacent first mounting blocks 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13, the circumferential outer walls of the two rotating shafts 13 are respectively and rotatably connected to a push rod 14, a driving shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the two second mounting blocks 15, the circumferential outer wall of the driving shaft 16 is fixedly connected to a second shifting plate 22 and two first shifting plates 17, the two first shifting plates 17 are respectively and rotatably connected to two push rods 14, the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, one end of an output shaft of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 20, one side of the mounting plate 20 is rotatably connected to an eccentrically arranged driving rod 21, the other end of the driving rod 21 is rotatably connected to the second shifting plate 22, the motor 19 drives the mounting plate 20 to rotate, the driving rod 20 drives the eccentrically arranged driving rod 21 to perform reciprocating motion, the driving rod 21 drives the driving rod 16 to rotate through the second shifting plate 22, the first shifting plate 16 further drives the first shifting plate 17 to perform the reciprocating motion of the two adjacent sliding blocks 10, and thus the two adjacent sliding blocks 11 can drive the two sliding blocks to perform reciprocating scraper blades to perform reciprocating motion, and further drive the two adjacent sliding blocks 10.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the motor 19 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The working principle and the using process of the technical scheme are as follows: during the use, place the device to the place that needs carry out the desilt, then promote starter motor 19 and sludge pump 4 and thrust unit, motor 19 drives mounting disc 20 and rotates, mounting disc 20 drives eccentric settings's actuating lever 21 and carries out reciprocating motion, and actuating lever 21 drives actuating shaft 16 reciprocating rotation through second group board 22, actuating shaft 16 still drives first group board 17 and carries out reciprocating swing, under the drive of two push rods 14, make two adjacent sliders 10 can carry out reciprocating motion, and then drive two scraper blades 11 motions, thereby make mud by the shovel, scraper blade 11 slope sets up simultaneously, make mud concentrate, get into afterwards and scrape box 7 and inhale mud box 8, sludge pump 4 extracts mud through inhaling mud box 8 and inserts and receive collection box 2 side by side.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application; the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A convenient operation's dredging device, its characterized in that includes:

base plate (1): the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (2), and a conveying mechanism for conveying sludge is arranged between the collecting box (2) and the bottom plate (1);

desilting mechanism (6): the mud removing mechanism (6) comprises two slideways (9), two sliding blocks (10) are connected in the two slideways (9) in a sliding mode, the bottoms of every two adjacent sliding blocks (10) are fixedly connected with scraping plates (11), the two scraping plates (11) are arranged in an inclined and symmetrical mode, and a driving assembly enabling the two scraping plates (11) to reciprocate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1);

a collecting mechanism: collect the mechanism including scraping box (7), scrape one side of box (7) fixed connection at bottom plate (1), scrape the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with of box (7) and inhale mud box (8).

2. The easy-to-operate dredging device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a sludge pump (4), the sludge pump (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (2), the liquid outlet end of the sludge pump (4) is located in the collecting box (2), the liquid inlet end of the sludge pump (4) is fixedly connected to a sludge suction pipe, and the bottom of the sludge suction pipe penetrates through the scraping box (7) and is fixedly communicated with the sludge suction box (8).

3. The desilting device convenient to operate is characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a motor (19), four first mounting blocks (12) and two second mounting blocks (15), the four first mounting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the tops of the four sliding blocks (10) respectively, the two second mounting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), two adjacent first mounting blocks (12) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (13), the outer walls of the two rotating shafts (13) are rotatably connected with push rods (14), two second mounting blocks (15) are rotatably connected with a driving shaft (16), the outer walls of the driving shaft (16) are fixedly connected with a second shifting plate (22) and two first shifting plates (17), the two first shifting plates (17) are rotatably connected with the two push rods (14) respectively, the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), one end of an output shaft of the motor (19) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (20), one side of the mounting plate (20) is connected with an eccentric driving rod (21), and the other end of the driving rod (21) is connected with the second driving rod (22).

4. A dredging device with convenient operation according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the upper surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (5), and the circumferential outer wall of the handle (5) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip ring.

5. The dredging device convenient to operate according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (3) is fixedly communicated with one side of the collecting box (2), and the drain pipe (3) is provided with a drain valve.

6. A dredging device with convenient operation according to claim 4, characterized in that a tension spring (18) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (10) in the same slideway (9).