CN218106250U - Postoperative cough assists pillow - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a postoperative cough assisting pillow which comprises a pressing piece and a supporting piece; the supporting piece is provided with an auxiliary supporting surface, and when the patient is in a sitting posture, the auxiliary supporting surface provides support for the chest and abdomen of the patient; the pressing piece is arranged at one end of the supporting piece, a binding surface matched with the incision of the patient is arranged on the pressing piece, and a preset included angle is formed between the auxiliary supporting surface and the binding surface; the pressing piece is made of elastic materials, and external force acts on the pressing piece to enable the attaching face to be attached to the incision of the patient. The application provides a pair of postoperative cough assists pillow compares with prior art, has promoted the oppression effect of wound, has reduced the effect of drainage tube tractive and has alleviateed the pain.

Description

Postoperative cough assists pillow

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of nursing auxiliary tools, in particular to an postoperative cough auxiliary pillow.

Background

Cough is an important rehabilitation training item after thoracic surgery, can effectively prevent atelectasis and pulmonary infection, but when a patient effectively coughs, the pain degree of a wound is increased due to operation incision and postoperative indwelling drainage tube traction. Clinical research shows that the patient can relieve the thoracic activity degree by pressing the wound while coughing, and relieve the traction degree of the wound by the drainage tube, but most patients cannot correctly position the wound by palms after operation when coughing, and the pressing effect is poor.

How to realize can effectively help the patient to improve the comfort level when the patient coughs, alleviate the patient to the fear of coughing, promote the oppression effect, the technical problem that the skilled person in the art needs to solve urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the postoperative cough assisting pillow which effectively helps patients to improve the comfort level, relieves the fear of the patients to the cough and improves the compression effect.

A postoperative cough assist pillow comprising: a pressing piece and a supporting piece;

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

the supporting piece is provided with an auxiliary supporting surface;

the pressing piece is arranged at one end of the supporting piece, an attaching surface matched with the incision of the patient is arranged on the pressing piece, and a preset included angle is formed between the auxiliary supporting surface and the attaching surface;

the pressing piece is made of elastic materials, and external force acts on the pressing piece to enable the attaching face to be attached to the incision of a patient.

Preferably, the preset included angle is specifically configured to: when the patient is in a sitting posture, the back of the patient is attached to the auxiliary supporting surface, and the attaching surface is separated from the incision of the patient.

Preferably, the abutting surface has concave-convex parts distributed at intervals.

Preferably, the rugged portion includes:

the setting is keeping away from towards the convex halfcylinder of one end of pressing piece, the halfcylinder is provided with the multiunit, just the halfcylinder is followed the length direction interval of binding face sets up.

Preferably, the rugged portion includes:

the interval sets up on the binding face, towards keeping away from the convex hemispheroid of one end of pressing member.

Preferably, the auxiliary supporting surface is a slope, and the auxiliary supporting surface is inclined from bottom to top toward one side of the pressing member along the height direction of the supporting member.

Preferably, the auxiliary supporting surface and the abutting surface have smoothly-transitioned arc-shaped curved surfaces therebetween.

Preferably, the number of the supporting members is two, the two supporting members are respectively arranged at two ends of the pressing member, and an inward concave accommodating groove is formed between the two auxiliary supporting surfaces and the attaching surface.

Preferably, the material of the pressing piece is specifically latex.

Preferably, the pressing piece and the supporting piece are of an integrally molded structure.

The utility model provides a pair of postoperative cough assists pillow, at first owing to be provided with pressing element and support piece, wherein, the last auxiliary stay face that is provided with of support piece, the pressing element sets up the one end at support piece, be provided with the binding face that uses with the incision cooperation of patient on the pressing element, there is the preset contained angle between auxiliary stay face and the binding face, in the in-process of using, the patient is located under the sitting posture, auxiliary stay face laminates with the back of patient, auxiliary stay face carries out the auxiliary stay for the back of patient, binding face uses with the cooperation of patient's incision, secondly, the pressing element is specifically made for elastic material, exogenic action is on the pressing element so that binding face laminates with the incision of patient, when the patient coughs, press the pressing element through arm clamp, make binding face laminate with patient's incision, on the one hand, press the pressing element through arm clamp, give thorax and belly pressure, be used for fixing the thorax in order to alleviate the mobility of patient's thorax; on the other hand, the laminating of binding face and patient's incision department promotes the oppression effect to patient's incision department, reduces the effect of drainage tube tractive and has alleviateed pain, alleviates the patient to the painful fear that arouses when coughing, is favorable to the sputum coughing out, promotes the postoperative lung and opens again, reduces the emergence of lung infection.

Therefore, compare with prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an postoperative cough assists pillow can effectively help the patient to improve the comfort level, alleviates the patient to the fear of cough, promotes the oppression effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments described in the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary pillow for postoperative cough in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of a postoperative cough assist pillow in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of a postoperative cough assist pillow in an embodiment of the present invention;

reference numerals: 100. a pressing member; 101. a binding face; 102. a concave-convex portion; 200. a support member; 201. an auxiliary support surface; 300. and presetting an included angle.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.

It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" or "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings are only used for matching the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the practical limit conditions of the present application, so that the modifications of the structures, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, do not have the technical essence, and the modifications, the changes of the ratio relationships, or the adjustment of the sizes, are all within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application.

As shown in the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention provides a postoperative cough assisting pillow, including: a pressing piece 100 and a supporting piece 200; wherein, the supporting member 200 is provided with an auxiliary supporting surface 201; the pressing piece 100 is arranged at one end of the supporting piece 200, the pressing piece 100 is provided with an attaching surface 101 matched with the incision of the patient, and a preset included angle 300 is formed between the auxiliary supporting surface 201 and the attaching surface 101; the pressing piece 100 is in particular made of an elastic material, an external force acting on the pressing piece 100 to enable the abutment surface 101 to abut against the incision of the patient.

After the thoracic surgery in the prior art, when a patient effectively coughs, the pain degree of the wound is aggravated due to the traction of an operation incision and a postoperative indwelling drainage tube, so that the patient has fear of coughing.

The utility model provides a pair of supplementary pillow of postoperative cough, at first owing to be provided with pressing piece 100 and support piece, wherein, support piece is last to be provided with supplementary holding surface 201, pressing piece 100 sets up the one end at support piece, be provided with the binding face 101 of using with the incision cooperation of patient on pressing piece 100, supplementary holding surface 201 and binding face 101 between have the predetermined contained angle, in the process of using, the patient is located under the sitting posture, supplementary holding surface 201 is laminated with the back of patient, supplementary holding surface 201 carries out the auxiliary stay for the back of patient, binding face 101 uses with the cooperation of patient incision, secondly, pressing piece 100 specifically is made for elastic material, external force acts on pressing piece 100 so that binding face 101 laminates with the incision of patient, when the patient coughs, external force acts on pressing piece 100, make binding face 101 laminate with patient incision, on the one hand, act on binding piece 100 through external force, give thorax and abdominal pressure, be used for fixed thorax in order to alleviate the mobility of patient's thorax; on the other hand, binding face 101 and patient's incision laminating promotes the oppression effect to patient's incision, reduces the effect of drainage tube tractive and has alleviateed pain, alleviates the painful fear of patient to arousing when coughing, is favorable to the sputum to coughs out, promotes the postoperative lung and opens again, reduces the emergence of lung infection.

Therefore, compare with prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an auxiliary pillow of postoperative cough can effectively help the patient to improve the comfort level, alleviates the fear of patient to cough, promotes the oppression effect.

It should be noted that the "external force acts on the patient pressing member 100" may be a force that is applied by clamping the pressing member 100 with the arm of the patient so that the attachment surface 101 is close to the incision, thereby pressing the wound.

In the above-mentioned structure, further, when the patient is performing the thoracic surgery, the incision of the patient may be located on the side of the trunk of the patient or the incision of the patient may also be located on the chest and abdomen of the patient, and the length of the pressing member 100 may be selected according to the position of the incision, so as to ensure that the attaching surface 101 can cover the incision of the patient. As a more preferable embodiment, when the incision of the patient is located on the front of the chest and abdomen of the patient, the length of the pressing member 100 in the embodiment of the present invention is long, since the pressing member 100 is made of an elastic material, the pressing member 100 surrounds the incision from one end of the supporting member around the circumference of the patient, and the fitting surface 101 is fitted to the incision of the patient under the action of an external force.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, preferably, the preset contained angle is specifically configured as: when the patient is in a sitting posture, the back of the patient is attached to the auxiliary supporting surface 201, the attaching surface 101 is separated from the incision of the patient, the back of the patient leans against the auxiliary supporting surface 201 of the supporting piece 200, and the attaching surface 101 of the pressing piece 100 is opposite to the wound.

More preferably, the preset included angle between the auxiliary supporting surface 201 and the attaching surface 101 in the embodiment of the present invention is preferably 90 ° to 150 °, when the included angle between the auxiliary supporting surface 201 and the attaching surface 101 is greater than or equal to 90 °, when the patient is in the sitting posture and the back of the patient is attached to the auxiliary supporting surface 201, the attaching surface 101 does not press the patient well, when the preset included angle is too small, the attaching surface 101 of the pressing member 100 can press the incision of the patient, although the pressing effect during cough is good, when the patient does not cough, the incision can also be pressed, so that the patient feels pain, when the preset included angle is too large, the patient needs to press the pressing member 100 to one side of the incision hard, which is inconvenient to use, therefore, when the preset included angle between the auxiliary supporting surface 201 and the attaching surface 101 is between 90 ° to 150 °, only the pressing member 100 needs to be clamped to make the attaching surface 101 contact with the incision, and the effect of pressing the wound is achieved.

In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the attaching surface 101 has concave and convex portions 102 distributed at intervals. The plurality of concave-convex portions 102 are distributed at intervals on the attaching surface 101, so that when a patient presses the pressing member 100, the pressure on the pressed part can be increased, and the pressing effect on the wound is better.

Note that, when the plurality of concave and convex portions 102 are closely distributed over the entire attachment surface 101, the wound position on the chest/abdomen side surface of the patient can be ensured within the coverage range of the attachment surface 101, and when the patient presses the pressing member 100, the degree of attachment of the concave and convex portions 102 to the wound is higher, and the effect of increasing the pressure to the pressed portion is optimal.

In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the concave-convex portion 102 includes: the setting is in the convex halfcylinder of one end of keeping away from pressing piece 100, and the halfcylinder is provided with the multiunit, and the halfcylinder sets up along binding face 101's length direction interval, and the setting of halfcylinder makes binding face 101 can produce better oppression effect when laminating with the wound.

In an embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the concave-convex portion 102 includes: and hemispheroids which are arranged on the joint surface 101 at intervals and protrude towards one end far away from the pressing piece 100.

However, the shape of the concave-convex portion 102 is not limited to a semi-cylinder or a hemisphere, and may be a drop shape or other projections, and the concave-convex portion may be designed to increase the pressure of the pressing portion by the concave-convex portion 102 as long as the concave-convex portion is formed in the bonding surface 101.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, preferably, auxiliary supporting face 201 specifically is the inclined plane, and along support piece 200 direction of height, auxiliary supporting face 201 has from the top down and is the slope towards one side of pressing piece, and in the in-process of using, the patient is in under the sitting posture, and patient's back and auxiliary supporting face 201 are laminated to make patient's health incline forward, more do benefit to and send out the cough.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, preferably, have smooth transition's arc curved surface between supplementary holding surface 201 and binding face 101, this smooth cambered surface makes the patient when using supplementary pillow, and supplementary pillow is the human body of laminating more, and patient's comfort level is higher.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, preferably, support piece 200 is provided with two, and two support piece 200 set up the both ends at pressing member 100 respectively, form the storage tank to the indent between two supplementary holding surface 201 and the binding face 101, because supplementary holding surface 201 and the back laminating on support piece 200, and binding face 101 on the pressing member 100 is relative with the wound face of patient's side of the body, the contained angle of two faces is unique, it can't switch between the health left side and the right side to lead to single support piece 200 design to use, therefore, with two support piece 200 at the both ends of pressing member 100, and two support piece 200 and a pressing member 100 form a storage tank to the indent, make this supplementary pillow no matter the operation incision can both be suitable for on chest and abdomen left side or right side.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, preferably, the material of pressing piece 100 specifically is the latex, and when pressing piece 100 adopted the material to choose the latex material for use, because latex itself has certain compliance, can cooperate the patient arm to press, make the binding face be close to the wound, can make the patient comfortable when using with the laminating of patient's health again.

The latex material varies, and as a more preferable option, the pressing member is made of a slightly hard latex which can bear a certain pressing force, so that the patient can not damage the wound by pressing the wound too much.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, preferably, pressing member 100 and support piece 200 are the integrated into one piece structure, because the material that the pillow body adopted is the latex, the resilience and the support nature of whole latex are better, and when the pillow body adopted the integration design, support piece 200 also comprises the latex, when making patient's back and the laminating of auxiliary stay face 201, the sense of touch is soft comfortable, and support piece 200 is whole with pressing member 100, and the steadiness between the two is higher, and life is longer.

Wherein, it is preferable that the length of the postoperative cough assisting pillow is 125cm, the width is 25cm, and the thickness is 25cm; the lower bottom edge of the binding surface 101 is 55cm, the lower bottom edge of the supporting piece 200 is 35cm, and the auxiliary pillow with the size design is most suitable for the human body structure; the length of the binding surface 101 on the pressing piece 100 is larger than the width of the side surface of the human body, so that a certain gap exists between the chest and the abdomen of the patient which are placed in the groove, the patient does not have oppression feeling due to the clamping of the auxiliary pillow in the cough gap, and the pressing piece is easy to wear and take down from the body side.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A postoperative cough assist pillow, comprising: a pressing piece (100) and a supporting piece (200);

wherein the content of the first and second substances,

an auxiliary supporting surface (201) is arranged on the supporting piece (200);

the pressing piece (100) is arranged at one end of the supporting piece (200), an attaching surface (101) matched with the incision of a patient is arranged on the pressing piece (100), and a preset included angle (300) is formed between the auxiliary supporting surface (201) and the attaching surface (101);

the pressing piece (100) is made of elastic materials, and external force acts on the pressing piece (100) to enable the attaching surface (101) to be attached to the incision of a patient.

2. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 1,

the preset included angle is specifically configured to: when the patient is in a sitting posture, the back of the patient is attached to the auxiliary supporting surface (201), and the attaching surface (101) is separated from the incision of the patient.

3. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 1,

the bonding surface (101) has concave-convex portions (102) distributed at intervals.

4. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 3,

the relief portion (102) comprising:

the pressing piece (100) is arranged at the position far away from a convex semi-cylinder at one end of the pressing piece, the semi-cylinders are provided with a plurality of groups, and the semi-cylinders are arranged along the length direction of the binding face at intervals.

5. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 3,

the relief portion (102) comprising:

the hemispheroids are arranged on the bonding surface (101) at intervals and protrude towards one end far away from the pressing piece (100).

6. The postoperative cough assist pillow of any one of claims 1-5,

the auxiliary supporting surface (201) is an inclined surface, and the auxiliary supporting surface (201) inclines from bottom to top towards one side of the pressing piece (100) along the height direction of the supporting piece (200).

7. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 6,

the joint of the auxiliary supporting surface (201) and the binding surface (101) is an arc-shaped curved surface with smooth transition.

8. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 7,

the supporting piece (200) is provided with two, and two the supporting piece (200) sets up respectively the both ends of pressing piece (100), two form the storage tank to the indent between supplementary holding surface (201) and binding face (101).

9. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 8,

the pressing piece (100) is made of latex.

10. The postoperative cough assist pillow of claim 9,

the pressing piece (100) and the supporting piece (200) are of an integrated structure.

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