CN218103150U - One-to-two industrial Ethernet double-wire telecommunication and electric simultaneous transmission structure - Google Patents

One-to-two industrial Ethernet double-wire telecommunication and electric simultaneous transmission structure Download PDF

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CN218103150U
CN218103150U CN202222500885.4U CN202222500885U CN218103150U CN 218103150 U CN218103150 U CN 218103150U CN 202222500885 U CN202222500885 U CN 202222500885U CN 218103150 U CN218103150 U CN 218103150U
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physical layer
port physical
layer unit
power supply
bus
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沈一鹤
高煜寒
吴双
杨喜军
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a two to two industrial ethernet double-line letter telex pass structure with passing, include: the power supply device and the port physical layer unit are positioned on a power supply side; the system comprises at least two electric equipment and port physical layer units, wherein the electric equipment and the port physical layer units are positioned on an electric side; all the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are independent; each electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through the data link; and the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit independently supplies power and communicates data to the port physical layer of each piece of electric equipment and the port physical layer unit. The utility model can realize the double-line transmission of the power and information between the power supply device PSE and the electric equipment PD; the support is expanded into one-to-many intelligent factory double-wire Ethernet simultaneous communication and telecommunication, and the 10BASE-T1L international standard is met.

Description

One-to-two industrial Ethernet double-wire telecommunication and electric simultaneous transmission structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an industry internet field specifically, relates to a two to two industry ethernet double-line letter electricity are with passing the structure.
Background
Power over Ethernet (PoE) technology refers to a technology for supplying Power through a plurality of twisted pairs of voice, data, and video, which are commonly used. The 2016 IEEE introduced its Power over data line (PoDL) standard, 802.3bu-2016, for automotive, industrial automation, air and rail transport, and other situations where 100BASE-T1, 1000BASE-T1, or any single twisted pair data or non-data entity protocol is employed, and possibly other situations in various industries where the Internet of things (IoT) evolution needs to be accommodated through upgrades. In 2019 IEEE has defined a new Ethernet standard, IEEE802.3 cg-2019, for 10Mb/s operation and power transfer over a pair of balanced conductors. Since a single pair of cables can now support both data and power, using this standard can save significant costs and be easier to install in building automation applications.
In IEEE802.3cg, a one-to-one architecture of power over data lines (PoDL) is defined, that is, a set of Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) corresponds to a set of power consumption devices (PD), but in practical applications, one-to-many, many-to-many, or many-to-one architectures are required.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the defect among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a two industrial ethernet double-line letter teletransmission structure simultaneously.
According to an aspect of the utility model, a two to one industry ethernet double-line letter electricity is with passing structure is provided, include:
the power supply device and the port physical layer unit are positioned on a power supply side;
the system comprises at least two electric equipment and port physical layer units, wherein the electric equipment and the port physical layer units are positioned on an electric side; all the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are independent;
each electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through the data link; and the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit independently supplies power and communicates data to the port physical layer of each piece of electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
Preferably, the power supply device and port physical layer unit includes:
the power supply device is connected to the bus through a capacitor of the data resistance direct current and an inductor of the data resistance direct current;
a port physical layer accessing the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
Preferably, the power supply device and port physical layer unit includes:
a bus comprising a bus P1 and a bus N1;
a first inductor connected to the bus line P1;
the first diode and the second diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the first inductor;
a second inductor connected to the bus N1;
the third diode and the fourth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the second inductor;
the PI + of the power supply device is connected with one end of the first inductor and one end of the first diode; the PI-of the power supply device is connected with one end of the second inductor and one end of the third diode;
a first capacitor connected to the bus P1;
a second capacitor connected to the bus N1;
and the BI _ DA + of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the first capacitor, and the BI _ DA-of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the second capacitor.
Preferably, each set of the electric devices has the same structure as the port physical layer unit, and each set of the electric devices includes:
the electric equipment is connected to the bus through a capacitor for passing through the data resistance direct current and an inductor for passing through the direct current resistance data;
a port physical layer accessing the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
Preferably, the powered device and port physical layer unit includes:
a bus comprising a bus P2 and a bus N2;
a third inductor connected to the bus P2;
the fifth diode and the sixth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the third inductor;
a fourth inductor connected to the bus N2;
the seventh diode and the eighth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the fourth inductor;
the PI + of the electric equipment is connected with one end of the third inductor and one end of the sixth diode; the PI-of the electric equipment is connected with one end of the fourth inductor and one end of the eighth diode;
a third capacitor connected to the bus P2;
a fourth capacitor connected to the bus N2;
and the BI _ DA + of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the third capacitor, and the BI _ DA-of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the fourth capacitor.
Preferably, the data link is a two-wire link, and the number of the data link is at least one; one end of a first line in each data link is connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit, the other end of the first line is connected with the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit, one end of a second line is connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit, and the other end of the second line is connected with the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
Preferably, the number of the data links is one or equal to the number of the electric devices and the port physical layer units.
Preferably, when the number of the data links is one, buses between all the electric devices and the port physical layer unit are the same; the same data link is adopted for supplying power and transmitting data on the same cable; the electric equipment is communicated with the port physical layer in the port physical layer unit without being transferred with a power supply device of the port physical layer unit through the power supply device.
Preferably, when the number of the data links is equal to the number of the electric devices and the port physical layer units, each electric device and the port physical layer unit are connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through a corresponding data link; the buses between the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are separated; the communication between the electric equipment and the port physical layer in the port physical layer unit needs to be transferred to the power supply device of the port physical layer unit through the power supply device.
Preferably, the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit sends information data to the port physical layer in the electrical equipment and port physical layer unit, and receives information data from the port physical layer in the electrical equipment and port physical layer unit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
(1) The utility model provides an embodiment in one-to-two industrial Ethernet two-wire letter electricity is with passing the structure, can realize the two-wire transmission of power supply unit PSE and consumer PD electric power and information; the support is expanded into one-to-many intelligent factory double-wire Ethernet simultaneous telecommunication and power transmission, and conforms to the 10BASE-T1L international standard.
(2) The embodiment of the utility model provides an in two industrial ethernet double-wire letter electricity with pass structure, PHY1 sends information data to PHY2 and PHY3 simultaneously, and PHY1 receives the information data that comes from PHY2 and PHY3 side edge of a factory equipment like sensor and executor simultaneously.
(3) The embodiment of the utility model provides an in two industrial ethernet double-line letter electricity with pass the structure, can effectively realize converging and separating of information data and electric power at PSE side and PD side relevant equipment, have inductance voltage clamp branch road.
(4) The embodiment of the utility model provides an in two industrial ethernet double-line letter electricity with pass the structure, PHY2 and PHY3 side autonomous working, do not exert an influence each other, the quantity of PD side equipment can expand.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first one-to-two industrial ethernet dual-cable telecommunication/telecommunication simultaneous transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second one-to-two industrial ethernet dual-cable communication and telecommunications structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. The following examples will aid those skilled in the art in further understanding the present invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. These all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides an embodiment, a structure is passed with letter electricity to two industrial ethernet double-line, include: the power supply device and the port physical layer unit, the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit and the data link; the power supply device and the port physical layer unit are positioned on a power supply side; the at least two electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are positioned at the electric side; the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are mutually independent; the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit independently supplies power and communicates data to the port physical layer of each piece of electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply device and port physical layer unit is composed of a set of power supply equipment PSE and a port physical layer PHY. The PSE is connected to a bus through a capacitor for passing data resistance direct current and an inductor for passing direct current resistance data; the PHY accesses the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
The port physical layer PHY is a common abbreviation for the physical layer of the OSI model. And ethernet is a device that operates the physical layer of the OSI model. An ethernet PHY is a chip that can send and receive ethernet data frames (frames).
In a preferred embodiment, referring to the schematic structural diagrams of fig. 1 and fig. 2, the PSE side (power supply side) includes a PSE1 (U1), a PHY1 (U2), two inductors (L1, L2), two capacitors (C1, C2), four diodes (D1-D4) and a pair of buses (P1, N1);
PI + of the PSE1 (U1) is connected with one end of a first inductor L1 and a cathode of a first diode D1, an anode of the first diode D1 is connected with a cathode of a second diode D2, and an anode of the second diode D2 is connected with the other end of the first inductor L1 and then connected with a bus P1; a PI & lt- & gt of the PSE1 (U1) is connected with one end of a second inductor L2 and the anode of a third diode D3, the cathode of the third diode D3 is connected with the anode of a fourth diode D4, and the cathode of the second diode D2 is connected with the other end of the second inductor L2 and then connected with a bus N1; BI _ DA + of the PHY1 (U2) is connected with one end of a first capacitor C1, and the other end of the first capacitor C1 is connected with a bus P1; the BI _ DA _ of the PHY1 (U2) is connected to one end of the second capacitor C2, and the other end of the second capacitor C2 is connected to the bus N1.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each group of powered devices has the same structure as the port physical layer unit, and is composed of a group of powered devices PD and a port physical layer PHY. The PD is connected to the bus through a capacitor for passing data resistance direct current and an inductor for passing data resistance direct current; the PHY accesses the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pd1 side (power utilization side) includes a set of PD1 (U3) and PHY2 (U4), two inductors (L3, L4), two capacitors (C3, C4), four diodes (D5-D8), and a pair of buses (P2, N2);
a PI + of the PD1 (U3) is connected with one end of a third inductor L3 and an anode of a sixth diode D6, a cathode of the sixth diode D6 is connected with an anode of a fifth diode D5, and a cathode of the fifth diode D5 is connected with the other end of the third inductor L3 and then connected with a bus P2; a PI & lt- & gt of the PD1 (U3) is connected with one end of a fourth inductor L4 and a cathode of an eighth diode D8, an anode of the eighth diode D8 is connected with a cathode of a seventh diode D7, and an anode of the seventh diode D7 is connected with the other end of the fourth inductor L4 and then connected with a bus N2; the BI _ DA + of the PHY2 (U4) is connected with one end of a third capacitor C3, and the other end of the third capacitor C3 is connected with a bus P2; the BI _ DA-of the PHY2 (U4) is connected to one end of the fourth capacitor C4, and the other end of the fourth capacitor C4 is connected to the bus N2.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pd2 side (power side) includes a set of PD2 (U5) and PHY3 (U6), two inductors (L5, L6), two capacitors (C5, C6), four diodes (D9-D12), and a pair of buses (P3, N3);
a PI + of the PD2 (U5) is connected with one end of a fifth inductor L5 and an anode of a twelfth diode D10, a cathode of the twelfth diode D10 is connected with an anode of a ninth diode D9, and a cathode of the ninth diode D9 is connected with the other end of the fifth inductor L5 and then connected with a bus P3; the PI & lt- & gt of the PD2 (U5) is connected with one end of a sixth inductor L6 and the cathode of a 12 th diode D12, the anode of the 12 th diode D12 is connected with the cathode of a 11 th diode D11, and the anode of the 11 th diode D12 is connected with the other end of the sixth inductor L6 and then connected with a bus N3; the BI _ DA + of the PHY3 (U6) is connected with one end of a fifth capacitor C5, and the other end of the fifth capacitor C5 is connected with a bus P3; the BI _ DA-of the PHY3 (U6) is connected to one end of the sixth capacitor C6, and the other end of the sixth capacitor C6 is connected to the bus N3.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the data link includes at least one two-wire link, one end of the first wire in each two-wire link is connected to the port physical layer unit with the power supply device, the other end is connected to the port physical layer unit with the electric equipment, one end of the second wire is connected to the port physical layer unit with the power supply device, and the other end is connected to the port physical layer unit with the electric equipment. The number of the double-wire links is one or equal to the number of the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 1, when the number of the electrical devices and the number of the port physical layer units are equal, each electrical device and the port physical layer unit are connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through a corresponding data link; the buses between the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are separated; the communication between the electric equipment and the PHY in the port physical layer unit needs to be transferred to the PSE in the port physical layer unit through a power supply device.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, two powered devices and port physical layer units (PD 1 and PHY2 units, PD2 and PHY3 units) correspond to two data links (LS 1, LS 2).
Two wires Wr1 and Wr2 of a first data link (LS 1), wherein one end of Wr1 is connected with a bus P1, the other end of Wr1 is connected with a bus P2, one end of Wr2 is connected with a bus N1, and the other end of Wr2 is connected with a bus N2;
two wires Wr3 and Wr4 of the second data link (LS 2), wr3 having one end connected to the bus P1 and the other end connected to the bus P3, wr4 having one end connected to the bus N1 and the other end connected to the bus N3.
Wherein, the PD1 and PHY2 units correspond to the buses N2 and P2; the PD2 and PHY3 units correspond to the buses N3 and P3.
In the present embodiment, the functions of the main parts are as follows:
function of PSE1 (U1): generating rated +48V direct-current voltage, wherein PI + represents an anode, PI-represents a cathode and is transmitted to a bus P1N1 through inductors L1 and L2, the direct-current voltage of the bus P1N1 is +48V, the anode is represented by P1, the cathode is represented by N1, the direct-current resistance alternating current of the inductors L1 and L2 can prevent high-frequency signal data from being transmitted to the interior of the PSE 1; d1, D2 and L1 are connected in parallel, the voltage drop of the conduction of D1 and D2 is larger than 1.4V, and the stored energy of L1 is absorbed when the PSE1 is powered off, so that overvoltage is prevented from being generated, the circuit safety is prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, a data signal part can be effectively prevented from entering the PSE 1;
function of PHY1 (U2): the system is responsible for transmitting differential signal data from a factory control layer and a field layer to a bus P1N1 through capacitors C1 and C2, or receiving factory edge information data from PD1, and the capacitors C1 and C2 are communicated with alternating current and direct current resistors and can prevent direct current voltage from being transmitted to the interior of PHY 1;
function of data link LS1: the direct-current voltage and differential signal data of 10Mbps are transmitted, and due to the influence of direct-current resistance of a line, the power-obtaining voltage of the PD1 is lower than +48V under the condition that the PD1 is loaded;
function of data link LS2: the direct-current voltage and the differential signal data of 10Mbps are transmitted, and due to the influence of direct-current resistance of a line, the power-obtaining voltage of the PD2 is lower than +48V under the condition that the PD1 is loaded;
function of PD1 (U3): the input is less than +48V dc voltage, the output is a desired dc voltage, such as +5V, +3.3V, +1.8V or +1.2V, etc., and may power the sensors and actuators, and power the PHY 2. The inductors L3 and L4 have the same functions as the inductors L1 and L2, and the diodes D5-D8 have the same functions as the diodes D1-D4;
function of PHY2 (U4): differential signal data from the PSE1 is received through capacitors C3 and C4, or factory edge information data is sent to the PHY1, and the capacitors C3 and C4 act as capacitors C1 and C2;
function of PD2 (U5): the input is lower than +48V dc voltage, the output is required dc voltage, such as +5V, +3.3V, +1.8V or +1.2V, etc., can power sensors and actuators, and power PHY 3. The inductors L5 and L6 have the same functions as the inductors L1 and L2, and the diodes D9-D12 have the same functions as the diodes D1-D4;
function of PHY3 (U6): differential signal data from the PSE1 is received through capacitors C5 and C6, or factory edge information data is sent to the PHY1, and the capacitors C5 and C6 act as capacitors C1 and C2
In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2, when the number of data links is one, the buses between all the electric devices and the port physical layer unit are the same; the same data link is adopted for supplying power and transmitting data on the same cable; the communication between the electric equipment and the port physical layer PHY in the port physical layer unit does not need to be transferred to the power supply device PSE of the port physical layer unit through the power supply device.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, two electric devices correspond to one data link (LS 1) with port physical layer units (PD 1 and PHY2 units, PD2 and PHY3 units). Two wires Wr1 and Wr2 of a first data link (LS 1), wherein one end of Wr1 is connected with a bus P1, the other end of Wr1 is connected with a bus P2, one end of Wr2 is connected with a bus N1, and the other end of Wr2 is connected with a bus N2; the two electric devices and the port physical layer unit share a bus N2 and a bus P2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, a first one-to-two industrial ethernet two-wire communication and telecommunication simultaneous transmission structure is provided, and its working principle is as follows:
PSE1 and PHY1 constitute the power supply equipment and the data transceiver of control layer or field layer, PD1 and PHY2, PD2 and PYH3 constitute the transformer equipment, consumer and data transceiver at the factory edge, PD1 and PHY2, PD2 and PYH 3's power supply system are the same, but the two send and receive data are different, because the bus of the two is separated, therefore do not have the coupling problem between power supply and the data, can work independently, because of adopting this kind of framework mode, therefore the PD side can expand wantonly. In this embodiment, the principle that the inductor isolates the high-frequency data to conduct the dc power supply and the capacitor isolates the dc power supply to conduct the high-frequency data is also properly adopted. Communication between the PD-side PHY2 and PHY3 needs to be relayed through the PSE 1.
In this embodiment, a group of preferred parameters suitable for the first one-to-two industrial ethernet dual-cable simultaneous transmission structure are:
the standard is met: IEEE802.3cg 2019, namely 10BASE-T1L, with a transmission rate of 10Mbps;
the double-wire links P1 and N1, P1 and N2, P3 and N3, LS 1-LS 2: AWG 14-18, shielding or unshielding, 500-1200 m;
physical layers PHY1 to PHY 3: the peak-to-peak value of the output data differential voltage is 1.0V or 2.4V;
diodes D1 to D12: MSE1PB-M3/89A,1A,100V;
inductances L1 to L6:470 muH;
AC capacitors C1-C6: 0.22 muF, 100V;
in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a second one-to-two industrial ethernet two-wire communication and telecommunication simultaneous transmission structure is provided, and its working principle is as follows:
PSE1 constitutes the power supply unit and the data transceiver on control layer or field layer with PHY1, PD1 and PHY2, PD2 constitutes the transformer equipment at mill's edge with PYH3, consumer and data transceiver, PD1 and PHY2, PD2 is the same with PYH 3's power supply system, adopt single to the twisted pair cable power supply and transmission data, adopted inductance to keep apart the principle that high frequency data switches on DC power supply, electric capacity keeps apart DC power supply and switches on high frequency data PD side PHY2 and PHY 3's communication need not pass through PSE1 transfer.
In this embodiment, a group of preferred parameters suitable for the second one-to-two industrial ethernet dual-cable simultaneous transmission structure are:
the standard is met: IEEE802.3cg 2019, namely 10BASE-T1L, shielding or unshielding, and the transmission rate is 10Mbps;
two-wire links P1 and N1, P1 and N2, LS1: AWG 14-18, 500-1200 m;
physical layers PHY1 to PHY 3: the peak-to-peak value of the output data differential voltage is 1.0V or 2.4V;
diodes D1 to D12: MSE1PB-M3/89A,1A,100V;
inductances L1 to L6:470 muH;
AC capacitors C1-C6: 0.22 muF, 100V;
the utility model discloses can use for the intelligence mill double-wire ethernet PoDL framework of letter electricity with passing, support more PD extension ports, accord with 10BASE-T1L international standard.
The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the invention has been presented. It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the spirit of the invention. The above-described preferred features may be used in any combination without conflict with each other.

Claims (10)

1. A one-to-two industrial Ethernet dual-cable telecommunication simultaneous transmission structure is characterized by comprising:
the power supply device and the port physical layer unit are positioned on a power supply side;
the system comprises at least two electric equipment and port physical layer units, wherein the electric equipment and the port physical layer units are positioned on an electric side; all the electric equipment and the port physical layer units are mutually independent;
each electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through the data link; and the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit independently supplies power and communicates data to the port physical layer of each piece of electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
2. The two-to-one industrial ethernet dual cable telecommunications simulcast configuration of claim 1, wherein the power sourcing equipment and port physical layer unit comprises:
the power supply device is connected to the bus through a capacitor of the data resistance direct current and an inductor of the data resistance direct current;
a port physical layer accessing the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
3. The two-to-two industrial Ethernet two-wire telecommunications simulcast structure of claim 2,
the power supply device and port physical layer unit comprises:
a bus comprising a bus P1 and a bus N1;
a first inductor connected to the bus P1;
the first diode and the second diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the first inductor;
a second inductor connected to the bus N1;
the third diode and the fourth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the second inductor;
the PI + of the power supply device is connected with one end of the first inductor and one end of the first diode; the PI-of the power supply device is connected with one end of the second inductor and one end of the third diode;
a first capacitor connected to the bus P1;
a second capacitor connected to the bus N1;
and the BI _ DA + of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the first capacitor, and the BI _ DA-of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the second capacitor.
4. The two-to-one industrial ethernet two-wire communication and power transmission structure according to claim 1, wherein each group of the electric devices has the same structure as the port physical layer unit, and each group of the electric devices comprises:
the electric equipment is connected to the bus through a capacitor for passing through the data resistance direct current and an inductor for passing through the direct current resistance data;
a port physical layer accessing the bus through an overvoltage suppression diode.
5. The two-to-one industrial ethernet dual cable telecommunications simulcast structure of claim 4, wherein the powered device and port physical layer unit comprises:
a bus comprising a bus P2 and a bus N2;
a third inductor connected to the bus P2;
the fifth diode and the sixth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the third inductor;
a fourth inductor connected to the bus N2;
the seventh diode and the eighth diode are connected in series and connected in parallel at two ends of the fourth inductor;
the PI + of the electric equipment is connected with one end of the third inductor and one end of the sixth diode; the PI-of the electric equipment is connected with one end of the fourth inductor and one end of the eighth diode;
a third capacitor connected to the bus P2;
a fourth capacitor connected to the bus N2;
and the BI _ DA + of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the third capacitor, and the BI _ DA-of the port physical layer is connected with one end of the fourth capacitor.
6. The one-to-two industrial ethernet dual cable electrical and simultaneous transmission structure according to claim 1, wherein the data link is a dual cable link, the number of which is at least one; one end of a first line in each data link is connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit, the other end of the first line is connected with the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit, one end of a second line is connected with the power supply device and the port physical layer unit, and the other end of the second line is connected with the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
7. The one-to-two industrial Ethernet dual-wire telecommunication and electronic structure according to claim 6, wherein the number of the data links is one or equal to the number of the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit.
8. The one-to-two industrial ethernet dual-cable telecommunication and common transmission structure according to claim 7, wherein when the number of the data links is one, the buses between all the electric devices and the port physical layer unit are the same; the same data link is adopted for carrying out same-cable power supply and data transmission; the electric equipment is communicated with the port physical layer in the port physical layer unit without being transferred with a power supply device of the port physical layer unit through the power supply device.
9. The one-to-two industrial ethernet two-wire telecommunication and electronic structure according to claim 7, wherein when the number of the data links is equal to the number of the electric devices and the port physical layer units, each electric device and the port physical layer unit are connected to the power supply device and the port physical layer unit through a corresponding data link; the buses between the electric equipment and the port physical layer unit are separated; the communication between the electric equipment and the port physical layer in the port physical layer unit needs to be transferred to the power supply device of the port physical layer unit through the power supply device.
10. The one-to-two industrial ethernet dual cable simultaneous communication structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the port physical layer in the power supply device and port physical layer unit transmits information data to the port physical layer in the power consumer and port physical layer unit, and simultaneously receives information data from the port physical layer in the power consumer and port physical layer unit.
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