CN218102299U - A high-voltage switchgear for intelligent voltage transformer - Google Patents
A high-voltage switchgear for intelligent voltage transformer Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种智能电压互感器用高压开关设备,涉及电力设备技术领域,该智能电压互感器用高压开关设备,包括:开关设备柜体,所述开关设备柜体的后壁底部安装有一端伸入其内部的散热箱,所述散热箱的伸入开关设备柜体内部的一端开设有散热仓,所述散热仓的开口处安装有防护网,所述散热箱的另一端底部开设有与散热仓相连通的进风孔,所述散热仓的底端中部安装有隔板,所述隔板靠近进风孔的一侧顶部安装有用于对空气进行过滤的过滤网,所述隔板的顶端安装有用于对空气进行干燥的干燥组件,所述隔板的另一侧安装有用于将空气吹入开关设备柜体内部的散热风机组件,所述开关设备柜体的外壁两侧顶部均设有排气组件。提高了设备的散热效果和效率。
The utility model provides a high-voltage switchgear for an intelligent voltage transformer, which relates to the technical field of power equipment. The high-voltage switchgear for an intelligent voltage transformer comprises: a switchgear cabinet, and an end extension is installed on the bottom of the rear wall of the switchgear cabinet. into the heat dissipation box inside it, and one end of the heat dissipation box protruding into the switchgear cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation chamber, the opening of the heat dissipation chamber is installed with a protective net, and the bottom of the other end of the heat dissipation box is provided with a heat dissipation chamber. The warehouse is connected to the air inlet hole, the middle part of the bottom end of the heat dissipation warehouse is equipped with a partition, and the top of the side of the partition near the air inlet is installed with a filter screen for filtering the air, and the top of the partition is A drying assembly for drying the air is installed, and a cooling fan assembly for blowing air into the switchgear cabinet is installed on the other side of the partition, and the top of the outer wall of the switchgear cabinet is equipped with Exhaust components. The cooling effect and efficiency of the device are improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及电力设备技术领域,具体是一种智能电压互感器用高压开关设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power equipment, in particular to a high-voltage switchgear for an intelligent voltage transformer.
背景技术Background technique
高压开关设备是指在电压3kV及以上,频率50Hz及以下的电力系统中运行的户内和户外交流开关设备。主要用于电力系统的控制和保护,既可根据电网运行需要将一部分电力设备或线路投入或退出运行,也可在电力设备或线路发生故障时将故障部分从电网快速切除,从而保证电网中无故障部分的正常运行及设备、运行维修人员的安全。因此,高压开关设备是非常重要的输配电设备,其安全、可靠运行对电力系统的安全、有效运行具有十分重要的意义,高压开关设备和电压互感器组合于金属封闭外壳内,从而形成一个具有相对完整使用功能的设备。High-voltage switchgear refers to indoor and outdoor AC switchgear operating in a power system with a voltage of 3kV and above and a frequency of 50Hz and below. It is mainly used for the control and protection of the power system. It can not only put some power equipment or lines into or out of operation according to the operation needs of the power grid, but also quickly remove the faulty part from the power grid when the power equipment or lines fail, so as to ensure that there is no fault in the power grid. The normal operation of the faulty part and the safety of equipment and operation and maintenance personnel. Therefore, high-voltage switchgear is a very important power transmission and distribution equipment. Its safe and reliable operation is of great significance to the safe and effective operation of the power system. High-voltage switchgear and voltage transformers are combined in a metal enclosure to form a A device with relatively complete usage functions.
在授权公告号为CN214153747U的中国专利中公开了一种金属封闭高压开关设备,包括主体,所述主体的一侧外表面设置有驱鸟装置,所述驱鸟装置包括安装槽、箱体、红外感应模块、喇叭孔,所述主体的前端外表面设置有转动轴,所述转动轴的一侧外表面设置有柜门,所述柜门的一侧外表面设置有安全装置,所述安全装置包括烟雾感应模块、不锈钢壳、指示灯、警示音孔,所述柜门的另一侧外表面设置有手柄,所述手柄的上方外表面设置有封闭观察玻璃。In the Chinese patent with the authorized notification number CN214153747U, a metal-enclosed high-voltage switchgear is disclosed, which includes a main body, and a bird repelling device is provided on one side of the main body. Induction module, horn hole, the outer surface of the front end of the main body is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of one side of the rotating shaft is provided with a cabinet door, and the outer surface of one side of the cabinet door is provided with a safety device, the safety device It includes a smoke sensing module, a stainless steel shell, an indicator light, and a warning sound hole. A handle is provided on the outer surface of the other side of the cabinet door, and a closed observation glass is provided on the upper outer surface of the handle.
但是,上述高压开关设备还存在以下缺陷,上述高压开关设备通过金属封闭虽然可以提高防潮效果,增加设备的使用寿命和触电安全,但是金属封闭后仅通过开设在金属壁上的散热孔进行散热,降低了设备的散热性能。However, the above-mentioned high-voltage switchgear also has the following defects. Although the above-mentioned high-voltage switchgear can improve the moisture-proof effect, increase the service life of the equipment and the safety of electric shock through metal sealing, after the metal is sealed, it only dissipates heat through the heat dissipation holes provided on the metal wall. Reduced thermal performance of the device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种智能电压互感器用高压开关设备,旨在解决现有技术中的高压开关设备通过金属封闭后仅通过开设在金属壁上的散热孔进行散热,降低了设备的散热性能的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-voltage switchgear for intelligent voltage transformers, aiming at solving the problem that the high-voltage switchgear in the prior art is closed by metal and only dissipates heat through the heat dissipation holes on the metal wall, which reduces the heat dissipation of the equipment Performance issues.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:所述智能电压互感器用高压开关设备,包括:开关设备柜体,所述开关设备柜体的后壁底部安装有一端伸入其内部的散热箱,所述散热箱的伸入开关设备柜体内部的一端开设有散热仓,所述散热仓的开口处安装有防护网,所述散热箱的另一端底部开设有与散热仓相连通的进风孔,所述散热仓的底端中部安装有隔板,所述隔板靠近进风孔的一侧顶部安装有用于对空气进行过滤的过滤网,所述隔板的顶端安装有用于对空气进行干燥的干燥组件,所述隔板的另一侧安装有用于将空气吹入开关设备柜体内部的散热风机组件,所述开关设备柜体的外壁两侧顶部均设有排气组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the high-voltage switchgear for the intelligent voltage transformer includes: a switchgear cabinet, and a heat dissipation box with one end extending into the bottom of the rear wall of the switchgear cabinet is installed , one end of the heat dissipation box protruding into the switchgear cabinet is provided with a heat dissipation chamber, the opening of the heat dissipation chamber is equipped with a protective net, and the bottom of the other end of the heat dissipation box is provided with an air inlet connected to the heat dissipation chamber. A partition is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the heat dissipation chamber, and a filter screen for filtering the air is installed on the top of the side of the partition near the air inlet hole, and a filter for filtering the air is installed on the top of the partition. A dry drying assembly, the other side of the partition is installed with a heat dissipation fan assembly for blowing air into the switchgear cabinet, and the top of both sides of the outer wall of the switchgear cabinet is equipped with an exhaust assembly.
为了使得本实用新型具有提高了设备的散热效果和效率的作用,本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述干燥组件包括干燥盒以及位于其内部的干燥剂,所述散热风机组件包括固定安装在隔板上的散热电机,所述散热电机的输出轴上安装有散热扇。In order to make the utility model have the effect of improving the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the equipment, the further technical solution of the utility model is that the drying assembly includes a drying box and a desiccant inside it, and the cooling fan assembly includes a fixed installation A heat dissipation motor on the partition, a heat dissipation fan is installed on the output shaft of the heat dissipation motor.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述散热扇包括用于安装在散热电机的输出轴上的连接转盘,所述连接转盘的外壁固定安装有至少两个沿其圆周方向均布的扇片。A further technical solution of the utility model is that the heat dissipation fan includes a connection turntable for installation on the output shaft of the heat dissipation motor, and the outer wall of the connection turntable is fixedly equipped with at least two fan blades uniformly distributed along its circumferential direction .
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述进风孔至少有两个,多个所述进风孔后呈矩形均布,所述进风孔为倾斜孔,且与散热仓连通的一端倾斜向上。A further technical solution of the utility model is that there are at least two air inlet holes, and a plurality of air inlet holes are evenly distributed in a rectangular shape, and the air inlet holes are inclined holes, and one end connected with the cooling chamber is inclined up.
为了使得本实用新型具有使得设备内部空气能够流通的作用,本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述排气组件包括安装在开关设备柜体内壁两侧顶部的防尘网以及开设在开关设备柜体外壁两侧顶部的出风孔,所述开关设备柜体外壁两侧安装有用于为出风孔进行遮雨的挡雨板。In order to enable the utility model to have the function of allowing the air inside the equipment to circulate, a further technical solution of the utility model is that the exhaust assembly includes dust-proof nets installed on the top of both sides of the inner wall of the switchgear cabinet and set in the switchgear Air outlet holes at the top of both sides of the outer wall of the cabinet, and rain shields for shielding the air outlet holes from rain are installed on both sides of the outer wall of the switchgear cabinet.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述出风孔至少有两个,多个所述出风孔对称均布在开关设备柜体的外壁两侧顶部,所述出风孔为倾斜孔,且出风孔靠近防尘网的一端倾斜向上。A further technical solution of the utility model is that there are at least two air outlet holes, and a plurality of air outlet holes are symmetrically and evenly distributed on the top of both sides of the outer wall of the switchgear cabinet, and the air outlet holes are inclined holes. And the end of the air outlet near the dustproof net is inclined upward.
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述开关设备柜体的外壁前侧安装有柜门,所述柜门的一端与开关设备柜体之间连接有铰接件,所述铰接件为合页。A further technical solution of the present invention is that a cabinet door is installed on the front side of the outer wall of the switchgear cabinet, and a hinge is connected between one end of the cabinet door and the switchgear cabinet, and the hinge is a hinge .
本实用新型的进一步的技术方案为,所述柜门的外壁顶端安装有用于对其内部电器元件进行观察的观察窗,所述观察窗为透明玻璃。A further technical solution of the present invention is that an observation window for observing the internal electrical components is installed on the top of the outer wall of the cabinet door, and the observation window is transparent glass.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
高压开关设备散热时,启动散热风机组件,散热风机组件将散热箱内部的空气透过防护网吹入开关设备柜体内部,使得散热箱内部形成负压,此时外界空气通过进风孔被吸入散热箱内部,同时过滤网对吸入的空气中的灰尘进行过滤,干燥组件对吸入的空气进行干燥,使得散热箱能够持续将干燥洁净的空气排入开关设备柜体内部,使空气与开关设备柜体内部的电器元件进行热交换,热交换后的空气通过排气组件排出,在保证金属柜体的防潮效果,增加设备的使用寿命和触电安全的前提下,提高了设备的散热效果和效率,避免了了设备内部温度过高,从而导致设备损坏。When the high-voltage switchgear dissipates heat, start the heat dissipation fan assembly, and the heat dissipation fan assembly blows the air inside the heat dissipation box into the switchgear cabinet through the protective net, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the heat dissipation box, and at this time, the outside air is sucked in through the air inlet hole Inside the cooling box, at the same time, the filter screen filters the dust in the inhaled air, and the drying component dries the inhaled air, so that the cooling box can continuously discharge dry and clean air into the switchgear cabinet, so that the air and the switchgear cabinet The electrical components inside the cabinet perform heat exchange, and the air after the heat exchange is discharged through the exhaust assembly. On the premise of ensuring the moisture-proof effect of the metal cabinet, increasing the service life of the equipment and the safety of electric shock, the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the equipment are improved. It avoids that the internal temperature of the equipment is too high, thus causing damage to the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的具体实施例的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的散热组件的安装结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the heat dissipation assembly of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型的散热组件的内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat dissipation assembly of the present invention.
图中:1、开关设备柜体;2、散热箱;3、散热仓;4、防护网;5、隔板;6、进风孔;7、过滤网;8、干燥盒;9、干燥剂;10、散热电机;11、散热扇;12、防尘网;13、出风孔;14、挡雨板;15、柜门;16、铰接件;17、观察窗。In the figure: 1. Switchgear cabinet; 2. Cooling box; 3. Cooling bin; 4. Protective net; 5. Partition; 6. Air inlet; 7. Filter; 8. Drying box; 9. Desiccant ; 10, heat dissipation motor; 11, heat dissipation fan; 12, dust-proof net; 13, air outlet; 14, rain shield; 15, cabinet door; 16, hinge;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further.
如图1-3所示,一种智能电压互感器用高压开关设备,包括:开关设备柜体1,开关设备柜体1的后壁底部安装有一端伸入其内部的散热箱2,散热箱2的伸入开关设备柜体1内部的一端开设有散热仓3,散热仓3的开口处安装有防护网4,散热箱2的另一端底部开设有与散热仓3相连通的进风孔6,散热仓3的底端中部安装有隔板5,隔板5靠近进风孔6的一侧顶部安装有用于对空气进行过滤的过滤网7,隔板5的顶端安装有用于对空气进行干燥的干燥组件,隔板5的另一侧安装有用于将空气吹入开关设备柜体1内部的散热风机组件,开关设备柜体1的外壁两侧顶部均设有排气组件。As shown in Figure 1-3, a high-voltage switchgear for intelligent voltage transformers, including: a
在本具体实施例中,高压开关设备散热时,启动散热风机组件,散热风机组件将散热箱2内部的空气透过防护网4吹入开关设备柜体1内部,使得散热箱2内部形成负压,此时外界空气通过进风孔6被吸入散热箱2内部,同时过滤网7对吸入的空气中的灰尘进行过滤,干燥组件对吸入的空气进行干燥,使得散热箱2能够持续将干燥洁净的空气排入开关设备柜体1内部,使空气与开关设备柜体1内部的电器元件进行热交换,热交换后的空气通过排气组件排出,在保证金属柜体的防潮效果,增加设备的使用寿命和触电安全的前提下,提高了设备的散热效果和效率,避免了了设备内部温度过高,从而导致设备损坏。In this specific embodiment, when the high-voltage switchgear dissipates heat, the heat dissipation fan assembly is started, and the heat dissipation fan assembly blows the air inside the
具体的,干燥组件包括干燥盒8以及位于其内部的干燥剂9,散热风机组件包括固定安装在隔板5上的散热电机10,散热电机10的输出轴上安装有散热扇11。Specifically, the drying assembly includes a
进一步的,散热扇11包括用于安装在散热电机10的输出轴上的连接转盘,连接转盘的外壁固定安装有至少两个沿其圆周方向均布的扇片,能够加快设备内部的空气流通,提高了设备的散热效果和效率。Further, the
进一步的,进风孔6至少有两个,多个进风孔6后呈矩形均布,进风孔6为倾斜孔,且与散热仓3连通的一端倾斜向上,进风孔6倾斜设置能够尽量避免雨水伸入设备内部。Further, there are at least two air inlet holes 6, and the plurality of air inlet holes 6 are evenly distributed in a rectangular shape. The air inlet holes 6 are inclined holes, and the end connected with the
具体的,排气组件包括安装在开关设备柜体1内壁两侧顶部的防尘网12以及开设在开关设备柜体1外壁两侧顶部的出风孔13,开关设备柜体1外壁两侧安装有用于为出风孔13进行遮雨的挡雨板14。Specifically, the exhaust assembly includes a dust-
进一步的,出风孔13至少有两个,多个出风孔13对称均布在开关设备柜体1的外壁两侧顶部,出风孔13为倾斜孔,且出风孔13靠近防尘网12的一端倾斜向上,能够将设备内部的高温气体排出,使得设备内部空气得以流通,保证了设备的散热效果,同时能够避免外界灰尘和雨水渗入设备内部。Further, there are at least two
具体的,开关设备柜体1的外壁前侧安装有柜门15,柜门15的一端与开关设备柜体1之间连接有铰接件16,铰接件16为合页。Specifically, a
进一步的,柜门15的外壁顶端安装有用于对其内部电器元件进行观察的观察窗17,观察窗17为透明玻璃。Further, an
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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