CN218099661U - Improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a showy surface of water evaporation field of improvement type, including anchorage, split type raft system and evaporimeter, split type raft system includes first raft group, second raft group, third raft group, the anchorage is connected through flexible connectors to the one end of first raft group, the other end of first raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of second raft group, the other end of second raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of third raft group, the evaporimeter sets firmly in third raft group. Has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a unrestrained wind can be subducted to the improvement type surface of water evaporation field of floating, makes the evaporimeter vibration little, and observation effect is good.

Description

Improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an evaporation capacity observation technical field, in particular to improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field.

Background

The observation of water surface evaporation is an important component of observation of hydrometeorology elements, when observing the water surface evaporation capacity of a large water body, the existing floating water surface evaporation field is influenced by wind waves in the water area of the evaporation field, and when wave surge or splashing occurs, the observation instrument on the floating water surface evaporation field is easy to shake to cause observation error increase and error increase, so that the existing floating water surface evaporation field generally has the problems of high difficulty in observation field construction and operation and poor observation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field, aims at solving the current stormy waves influence that floats surface of water evaporation field easily receives the evaporation field waters, and the evaporimeter vibration is frequent, observes the poor problem of effect.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a surface of water evaporation field is floated to improvement type, including anchorage, split type buoyant raft system and evaporimeter, split type buoyant raft system includes first buoyant raft group, second buoyant raft group, third buoyant raft group, the anchorage is connected through flexible connectors to the one end of first buoyant raft group, the other end of first buoyant raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of second buoyant raft group, the other end of second buoyant raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of third buoyant raft group, the evaporimeter sets firmly on third buoyant raft group.

In one embodiment, the number of the anchorages is multiple, and the anchorages are connected in series through flexible connecting pieces.

In one embodiment, the first buoyant raft group is in a strip shape and is formed by splicing a plurality of buoys.

In one embodiment, the second raft group is triangular or fan-shaped and is formed by splicing a plurality of buoys.

In one embodiment, the third raft group is rectangular and is formed by splicing a plurality of buoys.

In one embodiment, the third raft set is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, the mounting holes are fixedly provided with grilles, the grilles are positioned below the horizontal plane, and the evaporators are fixedly arranged on the grilles.

In one embodiment, a water-permeable splash-proof layer is laid on the grating and is used for preventing spray from splashing and keeping stable exchange of water bodies on the upper side and the lower side of the grating.

In one embodiment, a framework is fixed on the third buoyant raft group, and the grating is fixed on the framework.

In an embodiment, wave walls are arranged on the edges of the upper surfaces of the second buoyant raft group and the third buoyant raft group, and are used for reducing waves and eliminating waves.

In an embodiment, the edges of the lower surfaces of the second buoyant raft group and the third buoyant raft group are provided with water-stop walls for stopping the connection of the shallow water body in the horizontal direction and blocking the direct transmission of the vertical fluctuation between water molecule particles in the horizontal direction.

Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses an improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field can subdue the stormy waves, makes the evaporimeter vibration little, and observation effect is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the improved floating water surface evaporation field of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an installation schematic diagram of the evaporation basin of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. anchorage; 2. a first buoyant raft group; 3. a second buoyant raft group; 4. a third buoyant raft group; 5. a flexible connector; 6. a float bowl; 7. mounting holes; 8. a framework; 9. a grid; 10. a water-permeable splash-proof layer; 11. an evaporation basin; 12. other observational instruments; 13. a wave wall; 14. a water-stop wall; 15. horizontal plane.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, 8230; \8230;) are provided in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are correspondingly changed.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field, this improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field and can subtract unrestrained the that disappears to reduce the vibration of evaporimeter, improved the observation precision of evaporimeter, it is effectual to observe.

In a specific embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, improvement type floats surface of water evaporation field and includes anchorage 1, split type buoyant raft system and evaporimeter, split type buoyant raft system includes first buoyant raft group 2, second buoyant raft group 3, third buoyant raft group 4, anchorage 1 is connected through flexible connectors 5 to the one end of first buoyant raft group 2, the other end of first buoyant raft group 2 passes through flexible connectors 5 and connects the one end of second buoyant raft group 3, the other end of second buoyant raft group 3 passes through flexible connectors 5 and connects the one end of third buoyant raft group 4, anchorage 1, first buoyant raft group 2, second buoyant raft group 3, third buoyant raft group 4 connect through flexible connectors 5 each other can reduce the transmission of vibrations between different parts, reduce the vibration influence each other, improve the stationarity of split type buoyant raft system on horizontal plane 15, reduced the vibration of evaporimeter, improved the observation precision of evaporimeter, it is effectual to observe.

In this embodiment, the flexible connecting member 5 is any one flexible connecting member such as a chain, a pull rope, etc., so that the design can reduce the transmission of vibration between different components, reduce the mutual vibration influence, improve the stability of the split floating raft system on the horizontal plane 15, reduce the vibration of the evaporator, improve the observation precision of the evaporator, and achieve a good observation effect.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the anchorages 1 are multiple, and the anchorages 1 are connected in series through the flexible connecting members 5 to form an anchor base, so that the stability of the anchor base can be enhanced, and the difficulty in anchor base manufacturing and throwing construction can be reduced.

Preferably, the anchorage 1 is made of concrete, and the total weight of the anchorage is 2 tons.

In this embodiment, the evaporator is fixedly arranged on the third buoyant raft group 4, and the evaporator includes an evaporation basin 11, an observation needle and an overflow bucket.

Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first buoyant raft group 2 is long, and the anchor block and the second buoyant raft group 3 are connected respectively to the both ends of the length direction of the long-strip-shaped first buoyant raft group 2, so that the design can prevent the anchor block from dragging one end of the second buoyant raft group 3 to submerge and cause the inclination of the split type buoyant raft system to affect the water evaporation observation of the evaporator, and the design of additionally providing the first buoyant raft group 2 enables the second buoyant raft group 3 and the third buoyant raft group 4 behind the first buoyant raft group not to sink and incline, so that a good floating state is maintained, and the evaporator can normally perform the water evaporation observation.

Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second raft group 3 is triangular or fan-shaped, the vertex of the triangular or fan-shaped second raft group 3 is connected to the first raft group 2 through the flexible connection member 5, the angle at the vertex is preferably 30 °, the triangular or fan-shaped second raft group 3 can be used for splitting waves, guiding and reducing surge, and greatly reducing the impact of the waves on the third raft group 4, so that the third raft group 4 stably floats on the horizontal plane 15, and is not easy to vibrate, and correspondingly, the vibration of the evaporator is also reduced, the observation precision of the evaporator is significantly improved, and the observation effect is good.

Preferably, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the third raft group 4 is rectangular, and the evaporator and the other observation instruments 12 are all fixed on the third raft group 4, for example, the other observation instruments 12 may be equipment for performing meteorological monitoring or water quality monitoring, and the meteorological monitoring and the water quality monitoring may be performed simultaneously with the observation of water surface evaporation.

Further, the evaporator and other observation instruments 12 are preferably arranged along the central axis of the third buoyant raft group 4, and when the other observation instruments 12 include the instrument devices with high and large wind shielding, the instrument devices with high and large wind shielding should be arranged behind the evaporator, in short, when the evaporator and other observation instruments 12 are installed on the third buoyant raft group 4, the evaporator and other observation instruments 12 should be arranged according to the principle that the height of the instrument is gradually increased from the second buoyant raft group 3 to the third buoyant raft group 4, so that the design can maximally reduce the influence of wind force on the vibration of the third buoyant raft group 4, and the third buoyant raft group 4 stably floats on the horizontal plane 15, and is not easy to vibrate, accordingly, the vibration of the evaporator is reduced, the observation precision of the evaporator is remarkably improved, and the observation effect is good.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first raft group 2, the second raft group 3, and the third raft group 4 are all formed by splicing a plurality of buoys 6, and as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of buoys 6 are spliced and fixedly connected to form the first raft group 2, the second raft group 3, and the third raft group 4.

Further, in this embodiment, on the premise that the normal operation of the split type buoyant raft system is not affected, in order to reduce the self weight and the manufacturing cost of the split type buoyant raft system, as shown in fig. 1, the first buoyant raft group 2 may be formed by connecting two buoyant raft groups through the flexible connecting member 5, the second buoyant raft group 3 may be provided with a small number of buoys 6 in the triangular or fan-shaped inner region except that the edge positions require the adjacent buoys 6 to be fixedly connected to form a triangular or fan-shaped profile, and then these buoys 6 may be connected to the buoys 6 in the edge positions through the flexible connecting member 5.

In this embodiment, preferably, the size of the buoy 6 is 50cmX40cm (length x width x height), the bearing capacity of the buoy 6 at least reaches 80kg, and the buoy 6 is made of a high polymer polyethylene environment-friendly material.

In this embodiment, in order to enable the operator to freely walk on the second buoyant raft group 3 and the third buoyant raft group 4, and to facilitate walking, the width of the pontoon 6 with a triangular or fan-shaped contour formed at the edge of the second buoyant raft group 3 is at least 1 meter, in other words, at least two rows of pontoons 6 are disposed in the area on the second buoyant raft group 3 and the third buoyant raft group 4 where the operator walks, so that the road width of the area where the operator walks can be ensured to be at least 1 meter.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a plurality of mounting holes 7 are provided on the third raft group 4, a grid 9 is fixedly provided in the mounting holes 7, an evaporator and other observation instruments 12 are fixedly mounted on the grid 9, the grid 9 is provided to facilitate the mounting of the evaporator and other observation instruments 12, and preferably, the grid 9 is made of corrosion-resistant wood.

In the present embodiment, taking the installation of the evaporator as an example, as shown in fig. 2, the grille 9 is located below the horizontal plane 15, preferably, the grille 9 is located 10 cm below the horizontal plane 15, the evaporation pan is fixedly installed on the grille 9, and the water surface in the evaporation basin 11 is flush with the external horizontal plane 15.

In this embodiment, it is further, as shown in fig. 2, grid 9 upper berth is equipped with the splashproof layer 10 that permeates water, the splashproof layer 10 that permeates water is used for preventing the spray from splashing and gets into evaporation basin 11 in, also subtracts the wave and disappears the wave, simultaneously the splashproof layer 10 that permeates water still is used for keeping the steady exchange of the water of grid 9 upper and lower both sides, and is common, the splashproof layer 10 that permeates water is the woven material that water work cloth or other permeability are good, and the design like this neither influences the steady exchange of the water of grid 9 upper and lower both sides, can prevent again that the spray in the mounting hole 7 from splashing and getting into evaporation basin 11 in influence the water surface evaporation and observe the precision.

In this embodiment, further, as shown in fig. 2, a framework 8 is fixedly arranged on the third buoyant raft group 4, and the grating 9 is fixedly arranged on the framework 8, so that the grating 9 is conveniently fixed on the third buoyant raft group 4, preferably, the framework 8 is constructed by using corrosion-resistant steel.

Further, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the upper surface edge of second raft group 3, third raft group 4 is equipped with wave wall 13, wave wall 13 vertical setting is prevented for reducing the wave and eliminating the wave, avoids the wave to get into the upper surface central zone of second raft group 3, third raft group 4, stops the wave and falls into in evaporation basin 11 influence water evaporation observation precision, and in addition, wave wall 13's setting can also improve split type raft system showy stationarity in horizontal plane 15, reduces the vibration of evaporimeter, has improved the observation precision of evaporimeter, observes effectually.

Preferably, the wave wall 13 is composed of a plurality of stacked buoys 6.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the water-stop walls 14 are disposed on the edges of the lower surfaces of the second buoyant raft group 3 and the third buoyant raft group 4, and the water-stop walls 14 are used to block the horizontal direction connection of the shallow water body and block the direct transmission of the vertical fluctuation between the water molecule particles in the horizontal direction, that is, reduce the waves and eliminate the waves, thereby reducing the vibration of the evaporator, improving the observation accuracy of the evaporator, and achieving a good observation effect.

Preferably, the water-stop wall 14 is vertically arranged and made of a plastic film, and the sagging depth of the plastic film is 1/2 of the wave length of the large waves, so that the connection of the shallow water body in the horizontal direction is effectively cut off, and the direct transmission of the vertical fluctuation between water molecule particles in the horizontal direction is blocked.

The improvement type of this embodiment floats surface of water evaporation field can purchase general flotation pontoon 6 and assemble when using and form split type raft system, then is connected evaporimeter and anchor socket and split type raft system well, and the surface of water evaporation field is floated in shoreside or near-shore area equipment, and it can to anchor to pull after the equipment finishes the observation point.

The improvement type of this embodiment floats in the surface of water evaporation field split type buoyant raft system adopts 6 array combination designs of flotation pontoon to form, and this kind of design can be based on the nimble scale of confirming to float the surface of water evaporation field of concrete use site sea condition, and the material is general, and is simple easy, and the cost is with low costs, can the field assembly moreover, and strong adaptability is convenient for make the construction, does benefit to and uses widely.

The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a showy surface of water evaporation field of improvement type, its characterized in that includes anchorage, split type raft system and evaporimeter, split type raft system includes first raft group, second raft group, third raft group, the anchorage is connected through flexible connectors to the one end of first raft group, the other end of first raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of second raft group, the other end of second raft group passes through flexible connectors and connects the one end of third raft group, the evaporimeter sets firmly in third raft group.

2. The improved floating water surface evaporation field as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are multiple anchors, and multiple anchors are connected in series through flexible connecting pieces.

3. An improved floating water evaporation site as defined in claim 1, wherein said first raft set is in the shape of an elongated strip and is formed by splicing a plurality of pontoons.

4. An improved floating water evaporation field as in claim 1, wherein said second raft set is in the shape of a triangle or a sector, and is composed of a plurality of pontoons.

5. An improved floating water evaporation field as in claim 1, wherein said third raft set is rectangular and is made up of a plurality of pontoons.

6. An improved floating water surface evaporation field as in claim 5, wherein said third raft set has a plurality of mounting holes, said mounting holes having a grill fixed therein, said grill being located below the water surface, said evaporator being fixed to said grill.

7. An improved floating water surface evaporation field as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water-permeable splash-proof layer is laid on the grating for preventing splash and keeping the water body exchange on the upper and lower sides of the grating stable.

8. The improved floating water surface evaporation field as claimed in claim 6, wherein a skeleton is fixed on said third raft set, and said grating is fixed on the skeleton.

9. An improved floating water surface evaporation field as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edges of the upper surface of the second and third raft sets are provided with wave-proof walls for reducing and breaking waves.

10. The improved floating water surface evaporation field according to claim 1, wherein water-proof walls are arranged on the edges of the lower surfaces of the second floating raft group and the third floating raft group, and are used for separating the horizontal direction of the shallow water body and blocking the direct transmission of vertical fluctuation among water molecule mass points in the horizontal direction.

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