CN218098400U - Roadbed test detection soil sampling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a road bed test detects device of fetching earth, first horizontal base plate of placing including the level, the upper end fixed surface of first horizontal base plate installs first vertical support column, the side fixed surface of first vertical support column installs horizontal fixing base, the upper end fixed surface of horizontal fixing base installs electric putter, electric putter's output fixedly connected with slide, the side fixed surface of slide installs the fixed plate, the bottom fixed surface of fixed plate installs the motor, the kinetic energy output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the side fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the drill bit and revolves the sword. The utility model discloses, through electric putter, can take the drill bit to revolve the sword and make a hole downwards, through the sword leaf of drill bit sword soon, upwards can take earth out, utilize the cylinder pipe, make the earth that the drill bit sword was revolved and takes out fall into and place the box, utilize the discharge gate, collect placing the earth that drills out in the box, conveniently weigh.

Description

Roadbed test detection soil sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road bed test correlation equipment technical field, specifically speaking relates to a road bed test detects device that fetches earth.

Background

The roadbed is a foundation of a track or a road surface and is an earth structure formed by excavation or filling. The roadbed mainly has the functions of providing necessary conditions for track or road surface laying and train or traveling operation, bearing static load and dynamic load of track and locomotive vehicle or road surface and traffic load, and transmitting and diffusing the load to the deep part of the foundation. On the vertical section, the roadbed must ensure the required elevation of the line, and on the plane, the roadbed, the bridge and the tunnel are connected to form a complete through line. In civil engineering, the subgrade occupies an important position in the aspects of construction quantity, floor area and investment.

A roadbed test detection soil sampling device is disclosed as 202122825035.7, which comprises a base, wherein a step hole is formed in the center of the base, guide grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the top of the base, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the guide grooves, one end of the screw rod is connected with a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the base, a nut seat is screwed on the outer wall of the screw rod, and a movable rod is hinged to the top of the nut seat; the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, can reduce the operation degree of difficulty that the road bed was implanted to the edge of a knife, it is easy and simple to handle, improved work efficiency.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

at first, drive the sampler barrel through the motor and rotate to the blade of the installation of utilizing the sampler barrel bottom drills the hole to ground, and the sampler barrel is in complete vertical state, and the blade is in vertical state, directly drills the hole, forms a darker ring hole, and because the structure of sampler barrel, the earth that makes the completion of boring can not guarantee to go out-going together with the sampler barrel, thereby stays in ground, and whole device structure is comparatively loaded down with trivial details simultaneously, wholly heavier, inconvenient removal.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to provide a road bed test detects device of fetching earth can effectually bore a circle hole to the road bed to take out earth and detect.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a technical scheme that road bed test detects the device that fetches earth adopts is including the first horizontal bottom plate that the level was placed, the upper end fixed surface of first horizontal bottom plate installs first vertical support column, the side fixed surface of first vertical support column installs horizontal fixing base, the upper end fixed surface of horizontal fixing base installs electric putter, electric putter's output fixedly connected with slide, the side fixed surface of slide installs the fixed plate, the bottom fixed surface of fixed plate installs the motor, the kinetic energy output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation of motor, the side fixed surface of axis of rotation installs the drill bit rotary cutter.

According to the preferable scheme, a second vertical supporting column penetrates through the bottom of the horizontal fixing seat, a second horizontal bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom of the second vertical supporting column, the first horizontal bottom plate and the second horizontal bottom plate are located on the same horizontal plane, and universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the first horizontal bottom plate, the second horizontal bottom plate and the bottom.

According to the preferable scheme, a first limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper end of the first vertical supporting column, a second limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper end of the second vertical supporting column, the first limiting rod and the second limiting rod penetrate through the sliding plate, and an upper ejector block is fixedly mounted on the surface of the upper end of the first limiting rod.

As the preferred scheme, the side surface fixed mounting of horizontal fixing base places the box, the side surface of placing the box is provided with the discharge gate.

Preferably, the upper end surface of the placing box is provided with a cylindrical pipe in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft and the drill bit rotary cutter penetrate through the cylindrical pipe.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on the back surface of the horizontal fixing seat, and the handle is in an inclined state.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a road bed test detects device that fetches earth possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through electric putter, can take drill bit rotary cutter to make a hole downwards, through the sword leaf of drill bit rotary cutter, upwards can take earth out, utilize the cylinder pipe, make the earth that drill bit rotary cutter took out can only fall into and place the box, then utilize the discharge gate, can collect placing the earth that drills out in the box, conveniently weigh.

2. Utilize universal wheel and handle, can effectually promote whole device, make things convenient for the removal that whole device can be quick to the position that needs the excavation to get soil, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall back structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the drill rotary cutter of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first horizontal floor; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a first vertical support column; 4. a horizontal fixed seat; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a first limit rod; 7. a slide plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. an electric motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. placing the box; 12. a discharge port; 13. a cylindrical tube; 14. a handle; 15. a second horizontal floor; 16. a second vertical support column; 17. a second limiting rod; 18. a top block is arranged; 19. a drill bit and a rotary cutter.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention: including the first horizontal base plate 1 that the level was placed, the side surface of first horizontal base plate 1 is provided with second horizontal base plate 15, the two is in on the horizontal plane, be used for as the bottom sprag structure of whole device, first vertical support post 3 is installed to first horizontal base plate 1's upper end, second vertical support post 16 is installed to 15 upper ends of second horizontal base plate, horizontal fixing base 4 is installed to first vertical support post 3 and the 16 upper ends of second vertical support post simultaneously, this overall structure is the base of whole device, be used for supporting overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper end fixed surface of horizontal fixing base 4 installs electric putter 5, electric putter 5's output fixedly connected with slide 7, switch on external power supply, effect through electric putter 5, can make slide 7 carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby change the height, slide 7's side fixed mounting is fixed plate 8, motor 9 is installed to fixed plate 8's bottom, open motor 9's switch, motor 9 begins to work, motor 9 can take the axis of rotation 10 of its output to rotate, take drill bit rotary cutter 19 to rotate simultaneously, effect through electric putter 5, can make drill bit rotary cutter 19 downstream, thereby can drill into ground, punch the hole, utilize drill bit rotary cutter 19 can punch the hole fast, the effect of punching is better.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, first gag lever post 6 is installed to the upper end of first vertical support post 3, second gag lever post 17 is installed to the upper end of opposite side second vertical support post 16, it is spacing to utilize first gag lever post 6 and second gag lever post 17 to carry on slide 7, guarantee slide 7 can not take place to rock when carrying out the up-and-down motion, the hole of so hitting out just can not incline, make things convenient for follow-up pouring sand to calculate, and ejector pad 18 on the installation of first gag lever post 6 upper end, can carry on spacingly to slide 7, prevent that slide 7 from shifting out from first gag lever post 6 and second gag lever post 17.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a placing box 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the side of a horizontal fixing seat 4, a cylindrical pipe 13 is installed inside the placing box 11, when the ground is drilled, the bottom end of the cylindrical pipe 13 is placed on the ground firstly, then a rotating shaft 10 and a drill bit rotary cutter 19 penetrate through the cylindrical pipe 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 10 and the drill bit rotary cutter 19 are driven to move up and down under the action of an electric push rod 5, the downward movement is the ground drilling, the upward movement is realized, soil can be taken out through blades of the drill bit rotary cutter 19, the subsequent weighing is facilitated, meanwhile, the cylindrical pipe 13 is utilized, the soil taken out by the drill bit rotary cutter 19 falls into the placing box 11, a discharging port 12 is utilized, the soil drilled out of the placing box 11 can be collected, and the weighing is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the first horizontal base plate 1, the second horizontal base plate 15 and the bottom surface are fixedly provided with the universal wheels 2, the whole device can be moved more conveniently by using the universal wheels 2, and then the whole device can be effectively pushed to move by using the handle 14, so that the use is facilitated.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows;

the universal wheel 2 and the handle 14 are utilized to effectively push the whole device, the whole device can be conveniently and rapidly moved to a position where punching and soil taking are needed, time and labor are saved, then the motor 9 is started to work when the motor 9 is started, the motor 9 can drive the rotating shaft 10 at the output end to rotate and drive the drill bit rotary cutter 19 to rotate at the same time, the cylindrical pipe 13 is put down to be in contact with the ground, the drill bit rotary cutter 19 can move downwards under the action of the electric push rod 5 and penetrates through the cylindrical pipe 13, so that the ground can be drilled and punched, the drill bit rotary cutter 19 can be utilized to rapidly punch holes, and the punching effect is good;

through electric putter 5, take axis of rotation 10 upward movement, through the sword leaf of drill bit rotary cutter 19, can take earth out, convenient follow-up weighing utilizes cylinder pipe 13 simultaneously, makes the earth that drill bit rotary cutter 19 took out can only fall into and places box 11, then utilizes discharge gate 12, can collect placing the earth that drills out in the box 11, conveniently weighs.

It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a road bed test detection device that fetches earth, includes first horizontal bottom plate (1) that the level was placed, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drill bit, including first horizontal bottom plate (1), the upper end fixed surface of first horizontal bottom plate (1) installs first vertical support post (3), the side fixed surface of first vertical support post (3) is installed horizontal fixing base (4), the upper end fixed surface of horizontal fixing base (4) installs electric putter (5), the output fixedly connected with slide (7) of electric putter (5), the side fixed surface of slide (7) installs fixed plate (8), the bottom fixed surface of fixed plate (8) installs motor (9), the kinetic energy output end fixedly connected with axis of rotation (10) of motor (9), the side fixed surface of axis of rotation (10) installs drill bit rotary cutter (19).

2. The roadbed test detection soil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of horizontal fixing base (4) is run through and is installed second vertical support post (16), the bottom fixed surface of second vertical support post (16) installs second horizontal base plate (15), and first horizontal base plate (1) and second horizontal base plate (15) are in on the same horizontal plane, first horizontal base plate (1) and second horizontal base plate (15) and bottom fixed surface install universal wheel (2).

3. The roadbed test detection soil sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the upper end fixed surface of first vertical support post (3) installs first gag lever post (6), the upper end fixed surface of second vertical support post (16) installs second gag lever post (17), and first gag lever post (6) and second gag lever post (17) run through slide (7), kicking block (18) are installed to the upper end fixed surface of first gag lever post (6).

4. The roadbed test detection soil sampling device according to claim 3, wherein: the side fixed surface of horizontal fixing base (4) installs places box (11), the side surface of placing box (11) is provided with discharge gate (12).

5. The roadbed test detection soil sampling device according to claim 4, wherein the roadbed test soil sampling device comprises: the upper end surface of the placing box (11) is provided with a cylindrical pipe (13) in a sliding mode, and the rotating shaft (10) and the drill bit rotary cutter (19) penetrate through the cylindrical pipe (13).

6. The roadbed test detection soil sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the back surface of the horizontal fixed seat (4) is fixedly provided with a handle (14), and the handle (14) is in an inclined state.

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