CN218090499U - Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function - Google Patents

Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218090499U
CN218090499U CN202222126917.9U CN202222126917U CN218090499U CN 218090499 U CN218090499 U CN 218090499U CN 202222126917 U CN202222126917 U CN 202222126917U CN 218090499 U CN218090499 U CN 218090499U
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China
Prior art keywords
toothed plate
fixed
fixed base
plate
expansion joint
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CN202222126917.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹兰春
司国财
胡志会
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Hengshui Changqiao Engineering Rubber Co ltd
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Hengshui Changqiao Engineering Rubber Co ltd
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Priority to CN202222126917.9U priority Critical patent/CN218090499U/en
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Publication of CN218090499U publication Critical patent/CN218090499U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a comb-tooth type expansion joint with shock absorption and noise reduction functions, which comprises a left fixed base, a right fixed base, a fixed toothed plate, a movable toothed plate, a left supporting sliding plate, a right supporting sliding plate and a transverse displacement box; the left fixing base and the right fixing base are respectively and oppositely arranged on a reserved position of the bridge expansion joint; the transverse displacement box is fixedly arranged on the right fixed base; the movable toothed plate which is relatively matched with the fixed toothed plate is positioned on the right fixed base and is connected with the transverse displacement box, and the movable toothed plate is in counterpoint matching with the fixed toothed plate. The utility model provides a fixed tooth plate and the support head that the recurvation formed of movable tooth plate support the slide cooperation with the left side that corresponds respectively, the right side for fixed tooth plate and movable tooth plate can realize all having the support at both ends in the flexible stroke of its design, simultaneously, because the design of shock-absorbing glue layer and shock attenuation glue block, can realize fine vibration/noise reduction.

Description

Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an expansion joint for bridge, specific comb tooth type expansion joint that possesses shock-absorbing function and has and fall the noise that makes an uproar produced in order to reduce the vehicle and go out of date that says so.
Background
For satisfying the demand that the multidirectional displacement of bridge structures, also consider for driving the travelling comfort simultaneously, more and more bridges adopt broach type expansion joint, and its proportion that occupies the expansion joint market also is the trend that rises year by year. However, the comb expansion joints of the current mainstream are easy to cause the loosening damage of the anchoring nuts. Moreover, the transverse displacement between the beam bodies is usually realized through the gaps of the comb teeth, the displacement range is extremely small, and the expansion joint is difficult to stretch or even cause the comb teeth to break easily because foreign matters are clamped into the gaps between the comb teeth. In addition, the occurrence of vertical displacement between the beams can cause irreversible damage to the structure of the seam.
At present the initial form of the broach expansion joint disease of mainstream is mostly that the nut is not hard up, the broach card dies, and then develops into the pinion rack and drops, the broach fracture. The nut becomes flexible except the factor in the aspect of the construction, and its root cause is that its self structure has certain problem, mainly because the single-ended anchor of movable tooth plate, and do not have the resiliency, so after receiving load impact, the single-ended anchor of movable tooth plate leads to the bolt at stiff end to bear great bending stress because the pinion rack is bent, very easily causes the bolt under the repeated action of vehicle load to bear great bending stress
Self vibration, along with the accumulation of vibration energy and number of times, the bolt can appear small deformation, causes stress relaxation, makes the bolt pretightning force reduce, and then takes place the not hard up phenomenon of early failure of bolt to lead to the noise problem of driving a vehicle.
In conclusion, how to improve the shock absorption and impact resistance capability of the comb tooth expansion joint has positive significance for prolonging the service life of the comb tooth expansion joint.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical purpose
An object of the utility model is to overcome the not enough that prior art exists, provide a fishback both ends all have load support nature and wholly possess the broach type expansion joint that has higher vibration/noise reduction function.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a comb-tooth-shaped expansion joint with a shock absorption and noise reduction function comprises a left fixed base, a right fixed base, a fixed toothed plate, a movable toothed plate, a left supporting sliding plate, a right supporting sliding plate and a transverse displacement box;
the front ends of the fixed toothed plate and the movable toothed plate are both in arc downward bending, and a support head is formed through the downward bending;
the left fixed base and the right fixed base are respectively and oppositely arranged on a reserved position of the bridge expansion joint;
the fixed toothed plate is arranged on the left fixed base, and a left shock absorption glue layer matched with the fixed toothed plate is attached to the upper surface of the left fixed base;
the transverse displacement box is fixedly arranged on the right fixed base;
the movable toothed plate which is relatively matched with the fixed toothed plate is positioned on the right fixed base, is connected with the transverse displacement box and is in counterpoint matching with the fixed toothed plate;
a right damping glue layer matched with the movable toothed plate is attached to the upper surface of the right fixed base;
the left supporting sliding plate is one third of the width of the fixed toothed plate, is arranged on the left fixed base and is positioned below the fixed toothed plate, and the left supporting sliding plate is in contact fit with the supporting head of the movable toothed plate;
a left damping rubber block is arranged on the matching surface of the left support sliding plate and the left fixed base;
the right supporting sliding plate is one third of the width of the movable toothed plate, is arranged on the right fixed base and is positioned below the movable toothed plate, and the right supporting sliding plate is in contact fit with the supporting head of the fixed toothed plate;
and a right damping rubber block is arranged on the matching surface of the right support sliding plate and the right fixed base.
Furthermore, the transverse displacement box comprises a base block provided with a transverse guide groove and a guide rod inserted into the transverse guide groove and locked with the movable toothed plate into a whole.
Furthermore, the supporting head is wrapped with a layer of rubber.
Further, all be equipped with the anchor assembly that is used for strengthening and reserves position connection firmness with the bridge on left side fixed baseplate and the right fixed baseplate.
Furthermore, a water stop is arranged between the bottoms of the left fixing base and the right fixing base.
(III) effective Effect
The utility model provides a fixed tooth plate and the support head that the recurvation formed of movable tooth plate support the slide cooperation with the left side that corresponds respectively, the right side for fixed tooth plate and movable tooth plate can realize all having the support at both ends in the flexible stroke of its design, simultaneously, because the design of shock-absorbing glue layer and shock attenuation glue block, can realize fine vibration/noise reduction.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the specification and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the specification.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of another view angle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle fixed toothed plate of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present specification will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the specification, its application, or uses.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-3, in the given exemplary structure, the front ends of the fixed toothed plate 1 and the movable toothed plate 2 are both curved downward, a support head 3 is formed by the downward bending, and a layer of rubber 17 is wrapped on the support head 3; the left fixed base 4 and the right fixed base 5 are respectively and oppositely arranged on a reserved position of the bridge expansion joint; a water stop belt 16 is arranged between the bottoms of the left fixed base 4 and the right fixed base 5; the left fixing base 4 and the right fixing base 5 are both provided with anchoring parts 6 for enhancing the firmness of connection with the reserved positions of the bridge; the fixed toothed plate 1 is arranged on the left fixed base 4, and a left shock absorption glue layer 7 matched with the fixed toothed plate 1 is attached to the upper surface of the left fixed base 4; the transverse displacement box 18 is fixedly arranged on the right fixed base 5; the transverse displacement box 18 comprises a base block 14 provided with a transverse guide groove 13 and a guide rod 15 which is inserted into the transverse guide groove 13 and is locked with the movable toothed plate 2 into a whole; the movable toothed plate 2 oppositely matched with the fixed toothed plate 1 is positioned on the right fixed base 5, is connected with the transverse displacement box 18 and is in alignment fit with the fixed toothed plate 1; a right shock absorption glue layer 8 matched with the movable toothed plate 2 is adhered to the upper surface of the right fixed base 5; the left supporting sliding plate 9 is one third of the width of the fixed toothed plate 1, is arranged on the left fixed base 4 and is positioned below the fixed toothed plate 1, and the left supporting sliding plate 9 is in contact fit with the supporting head 3 of the movable toothed plate 2; a left damping rubber block 10 is arranged on the matching surface of the left support sliding plate 9 and the left fixed base 4; the right supporting sliding plate 11 is one third of the width of the movable toothed plate 2, is mounted on the right fixed base 5 and is positioned below the movable toothed plate 2, and the right supporting sliding plate 11 is in contact fit with the supporting head 3 of the fixed toothed plate 1; and a right damping rubber block 12 is arranged on the matching surface of the right supporting sliding plate 11 and the right fixed base 5.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present specification has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. Take comb tooth type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function, its characterized in that: the device comprises a left fixed base, a right fixed base, a fixed toothed plate, a movable toothed plate, a left supporting sliding plate, a right supporting sliding plate and a transverse displacement box;
the front ends of the fixed toothed plate and the movable toothed plate are both in arc downward bending, and a support head is formed through the downward bending;
the left fixing base and the right fixing base are respectively and oppositely arranged on a reserved position of the bridge expansion joint;
the fixed toothed plate is arranged on the left fixed base, and a left shock absorption glue layer matched with the fixed toothed plate is attached to the upper surface of the left fixed base;
the transverse displacement box is fixedly arranged on the right fixed base;
the movable toothed plate which is oppositely matched with the fixed toothed plate is positioned on the right fixed base, is connected with the transverse displacement box and is in contraposition matching with the fixed toothed plate;
a right damping glue layer matched with the movable toothed plate is attached to the upper surface of the right fixed base;
the left supporting sliding plate is one third of the width of the fixed toothed plate, is arranged on the left fixed base and is positioned below the fixed toothed plate, and is in contact fit with the supporting head of the movable toothed plate;
a left damping rubber block is arranged on the matching surface of the left support sliding plate and the left fixed base;
the right supporting sliding plate is one third of the width of the movable toothed plate, is arranged on the right fixed base and is positioned below the movable toothed plate, and is in contact fit with the supporting head of the fixed toothed plate;
and a right damping rubber block is arranged on the matching surface of the right support sliding plate and the right fixed base.
2. The comb-tooth-type expansion joint with shock-absorbing and noise-reducing functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse displacement box comprises a base block provided with a transverse guide groove and a guide rod inserted into the transverse guide groove and locked with the movable toothed plate into a whole.
3. The comb-teeth type expansion joint with vibration and noise reduction functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting head is wrapped with a layer of rubber.
4. The comb-teeth type expansion joint with vibration and noise reduction functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: all be equipped with on left side fixed baseplate and the right fixed baseplate and be used for strengthening and reserve the anchor assembly of position firm in connection with the bridge.
5. The comb-teeth type expansion joint with vibration and noise reduction functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a water stop is arranged between the bottoms of the left fixed base and the right fixed base.
CN202222126917.9U 2022-08-13 2022-08-13 Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function Active CN218090499U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222126917.9U CN218090499U (en) 2022-08-13 2022-08-13 Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222126917.9U CN218090499U (en) 2022-08-13 2022-08-13 Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218090499U true CN218090499U (en) 2022-12-20

Family

ID=84444906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222126917.9U Active CN218090499U (en) 2022-08-13 2022-08-13 Take comb type expansion joint of vibration/noise reduction function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218090499U (en)

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