CN218083318U

CN218083318U - Ceramic raw material pugging machine for ceramic processing

Info

Publication number: CN218083318U
Application number: CN202221869152.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 季科明
Original assignee: Longquan Jinglong Porcelain Clay Co ltd
Current assignee: Longquan Jinglong Porcelain Clay Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-19
Filing date: 2022-07-19
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic processing aims at solving the manual work and cuts the mud material and wastes time and energy, and is difficult to guarantee the neat degree of blank, the poor problem of blank effect. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the utility model provides a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining, includes the workstation and sets up the pugging machine on the workstation, is provided with the mount on the workstation, and the mount is "concave" style of calligraphy setting, and the inboard of mount is seted up flutedly, and the symmetry is provided with the lead screw in the recess, and the one end of lead screw is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess, and the other end of lead screw is provided with bevel gear one, and threaded connection has the movable block on the lead screw, is provided with the pivot in the recess, is provided with bevel gear two with bevel gear one engaged with in the pivot. The utility model discloses a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining through drive assembly drive pivot reciprocating rotation, and then drives lead screw reciprocating rotation and makes cutter reciprocating motion, realizes cutting by oneself the shaping pug that the refining mud was accomplished, and the incision levels.

Description

Ceramic raw material pugging machine for ceramic processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic machining equipment technical field, more specifically says, it relates to a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining.

Background

The ceramic is a material and various products prepared by taking clay as a main raw material and various natural minerals through crushing, mixing, molding and calcining, the raw material for the ceramic needs to be pugged before the ceramic is prepared, the pug is uniformly stirred, air in the pug is discharged, the pug is fine and compact, and the quality of pugging determines the quality of the ceramic.

At present, the pugging is mostly carried out by adopting a mechanical vacuum pugging mode, a vacuum pugging machine saves time, labor and labor, greatly improves the production efficiency, is extruded by the vacuum pugging machine, has more thorough air removal, more uniform pug texture, better plasticity and density, is convenient to form, improves the drying strength and the mechanical strength of blanks,

however, when the pug finished by pugging is discharged from the pug mill, manual cutting treatment needs to be carried out, and in the process, a user needs to repeatedly cut the pug by using a blade, so that the pug mill wastes time and labor, and the manual pug cutting force is uneven, so that the trim degree of the pug is difficult to ensure, and the pug cutting effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining through the reciprocal rotation of drive assembly drive pivot, and then drives lead screw reciprocating rotation and makes cutter reciprocating motion, realizes cutting by oneself the shaping mud that the practicing mud was accomplished, uses manpower sparingly for blank efficiency, and the incision levels, and length is even, guarantees the blank effect, and the follow-up packing of being convenient for is preserved.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining, includes workstation and the pugging machine of setting on the workstation, be provided with the mount on the workstation, the mount is "concave" style of calligraphy setting, the inboard of mount is seted up flutedly, the symmetry is provided with the lead screw in the recess, the one end of lead screw is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess, the other end of lead screw is provided with bevel gear one, threaded connection has the movable block on the lead screw, two be provided with the cutter between the movable block, be provided with the pivot in the recess, be provided with bevel gear two with bevel gear one engaged with in the pivot, the one end of pivot is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess, the other end of pivot is provided with and is used for driving the reciprocal pivoted drive assembly of pivot.

By adopting the technical scheme, in order to facilitate cutting and subpackaging of pug finished by pugging, the pug finished by pugging is discharged from a pug outlet of a pug machine, the driving assembly is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the two bevel gears rotate synchronously therewith and drive the two bevel gears meshed with each other to rotate, so as to drive the two lead screws to rotate synchronously, the lead screws rotate to enable the two movable blocks to slide along the lead screws in a direction close to the workbench and further drive the cutter to move to cut off the pushed pug, then the driving assembly drives the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, so that the bevel gears drive the two lead screws to rotate reversely by pushing the bevel gears, so that the movable blocks slide along the lead screws in a direction away from the workbench and drive the cutter to return, new pug is continuously discharged in the returning process of the cutter, the cutter can cut new pug when being cut again, the circulation is realized, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the cutter is driven to rotate in a reciprocating manner to drive the lead screws to drive the cutter to move in a reciprocating manner, so as to realize self-cutting of the formed pug finished by the pug, the pug is labor-cutting is saved, the efficiency is accelerated, the flattening, the cutting efficiency, the cutting is ensured, the uniform length, the subsequent packaging effect is convenient for subsequent packaging.

The utility model discloses further set up to: drive assembly lacks the gear and sets up the driven gear in fixed frame including setting up fixed frame on the mount, setting two motors in fixed frame, two of output shaft difference fixed connection with two motors, the pivot runs through mount and driven gear fixed connection, two it all meshes with driven gear mutually, two to lack the gear the rotation opposite direction of motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start two motors, two motor rotations drive two scarce gears with fast antiport respectively, when one lack gear revolve to with driven gear mesh mutually, lack the gear and continue to rotate and can drive driven gear clockwise rotation, when this lack the gear to rotate from with driven gear mesh mutually position, this lack the gear no longer drives driven gear and rotates, and another lack the gear at this moment rotates to the position with driven gear mesh mutually just, thereby drive driven gear anticlockwise rotation, lack gear through two antiport and mesh with driven gear in turn, promote driven gear reciprocating rotation, realize the reciprocating rotation of pivot, and then realize the reciprocating motion of cutter.

The utility model discloses further set up to: two one side that the movable block kept away from each other and the inner wall sliding connection of recess, set up on the recess inner wall and supply the gliding spout of movable block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the movable block is gliding along the lead screw, one side of movable block is slided along the inner wall of spout simultaneously, and the spout can further strengthen the stability of movable block when by the lead screw transmission to the direction of movable block, and then strengthens the stationarity of cutter cutting in-process.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the movable block is connected with a roller in a rotating mode, and the outer wall of the roller is attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel rolls along the inner wall of spout to become the rolling friction between gyro wheel and the spout inner wall with the sliding friction between movable block and the spout inner wall, can effectively reduce the moving resistance of movable block in the spout, furthest's reduction is because of setting up the influence that the movable block contacted and brought with the spout.

The utility model discloses further set up to: be provided with the stopper on the pugging machine, one side that the stopper is close to the cutter flushes with the mud-outlet of pugging machine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cutter receives the conflict of stopper when removing to being close to the workstation, prevents that the cutter from arousing the wearing and tearing of cutter cutting edge owing to rock the situation that the deviation appears removing and tangential pugging machine to the influence is to the cutting of pug.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the mud outlet of the pugging machine is provided with a magnetic suction ring for adsorbing the cutter in a surrounding manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, magnetism is inhaled the ring and is adsorbed the cutter, and annular magnetism inhale the ring and make the absorption to the cutter even, guarantee that the cutter can hug closely the play mud mouth of pug mill and remove, and then guarantee the notched level and smooth of pug.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the rotating shaft is sleeved with a fixing block, the fixing block is arranged between the two bevel gears II, and the fixing block is fixedly connected with the fixing frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed block can support the pivot and rotate for the rotation of pivot is more stable, and the bevel gear two of avoiding both ends appear rocking make with bevel gear one's meshing incomplete, arouse the unable synchronous rotation of lead screw on both sides, thereby the influence leads to the cutter slope to the drive of movable block.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the rotating shaft is driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode through the driving assembly, and the screw rod is further driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode so that the cutter can move in a reciprocating mode, the formed pug finished by pug refining can be automatically cut, labor is saved, the material cutting efficiency is improved, the cut is smooth, the length is uniform, the material cutting effect is guaranteed, and subsequent packaging and storage are facilitated;

2. through the alternative and driven gear meshing of two contra-rotating's scarce gear, promote driven gear reciprocating rotation, realize the reciprocating rotation of pivot, and then realize the reciprocating motion of cutter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the pug mill of the present invention, showing the structural features of the lead screw, the rotating shaft and the movable block of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving assembly of the present invention, showing structural features of the missing gear and the driven gear.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a groove; 4. a screw rod; 5. a movable block; 6. a first bevel gear; 7. a second bevel gear; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a fixing frame; 10. a gear is missing; 11. a driven gear; 12. a chute; 13. a roller; 14. a limiting block; 15. a magnetic ring; 16. a fixed block; 17. and (4) a cutter.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "set/connected", "connected", and the like are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a ceramic raw material pugging machine for ceramic machining, including workstation 1 and the pugging machine of setting on workstation 1, the welding has mount 2 on workstation 1, mount 2 is "concave" style of calligraphy setting, recess 3 has been seted up to the inboard of mount 2, recess 3 internal symmetry is provided with lead screw 4, the one end of lead screw 4 is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess 3, the other end welding of lead screw 4 has bevel gear 6, threaded connection has movable block 5 on the lead screw 4, one side that two movable blocks 5 kept away from each other rotates and is connected with gyro wheel 13, set up on the inner wall of recess 3 and supply the rolling spout 12 of gyro wheel 13, the outer wall of gyro wheel 13 is laminated with the inner wall of spout 12 mutually, the welding has cutter 17 between two movable blocks 5, the last welding of pugging machine has stopper 14, one side that stopper 14 is close to cutter 17 flushes with the mud outlet of pugging machine, the mud outlet department of pugging machine encircles the welding has magnetism to inhale ring 15 that is used for adsorbing cutter 17.

Be provided with pivot 8 in the recess 3, the welding has bevel gear two 7 with bevel gear 6 engaged with in the pivot 8, movable sleeve is equipped with fixed block 16 on the pivot 8, fixed block 16 sets up between two bevel gear two 7, fixed block 16 and mount 2 welded fastening, the one end of pivot 8 is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess 3, the other end of pivot 8 is provided with and is used for driving the reciprocal pivoted drive assembly of pivot 8, drive assembly is including the fixed frame 9 of welding on mount 2, two motors of welded fastening in fixed frame 9, two that lack gear 10 and set up the driven gear 11 in fixed frame 9 with the output shaft of two motors welded fastening respectively, pivot 8 runs through mount 2 and driven gear 11 welded fastening, two lack gear 10 and all mesh with driven gear 11, the rotation opposite direction of two motors.

The working principle is as follows: in order to facilitate cutting and subpackaging of pug finished by pugging, pug finished by pugging is discharged from a pug outlet of a pugging machine, a driving assembly is started, the driving assembly drives a rotating shaft 8 to rotate, two bevel gears 7 synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft and drive two meshed bevel gears 6 to rotate so as to drive two screw rods 4 to synchronously rotate, the screw rods 4 rotate to enable two movable blocks 5 to slide along the screw rods 4 in a direction close to a workbench 1, meanwhile, rollers 13 on the movable blocks 5 roll along sliding grooves 12, the stability of the movable blocks 5 during transmission by the screw rods 4 is enhanced, and then the cutter 17 is driven to stably move to cut off pushed pug, and under the combined action of a limiting block 14 and a magnetic suction ring 15, the cutter 17 can be guaranteed to move close to the pug outlet of the pugging machine, so that the smoothness of a pug cut is guaranteed, and the cutter 17 can be prevented from being worn by the pugging machine along with the pugging machine.

Then 8 antiport of drive assembly drive pivot, make bevel gear two 7 drive two lead screws 4 antiport through pushing up bevel gear 6, thereby make the movable block 5 slide to the direction of keeping away from workstation 1 along lead screw 4, drive cutter 17 playback, the new pug of in-process of cutter 17 playback continues to discharge, make cutter 17 can cut new pug when downing once more, so circulate, through 8 reciprocating rotation of drive assembly drive pivot, and then drive lead screw 4 reciprocating rotation makes cutter 17 reciprocating motion, realize cutting by oneself the shaping pug of practicing mud completion, the manpower is saved, accelerated blank efficiency, and the incision is level and smooth, length is even, guarantee the blank effect, be convenient for follow-up packing is preserved.

The specific driving mode of the driving assembly is as follows: two motors are started, two motor rotations drive two respectively and lack gear 10 with fast antiport, when one lack gear 10 rotate to mesh with driven gear 11 mutually, lack gear 10 and continue to rotate and can drive driven gear 11 clockwise, when this lack gear 10 rotate from with driven gear 11 mutually engaged position, this lack gear 10 no longer drives driven gear 11 and rotates, and another lack gear 10 at this moment rotates to the position with driven gear 11 mutually engaged just, thereby drive driven gear 11 anticlockwise rotation, lack gear 10 through two antiport and mesh with driven gear 11 in turn, promote driven gear 11 reciprocating rotation, realize the reciprocating rotation of pivot 8, and then realize the reciprocating motion of cutter 17.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection not only limits in above-mentioned embodiment, and the fan belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ceramic raw materials pugging machine for ceramic machining, includes workstation (1) and the pugging machine of setting on workstation (1), its characterized in that: be provided with mount (2) on workstation (1), mount (2) are "concave" style of calligraphy setting, recess (3) are seted up to the inboard of mount (2), the symmetry is provided with lead screw (4) in recess (3), the one end of lead screw (4) is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess (3), the other end of lead screw (4) is provided with bevel gear (6), threaded connection has movable block (5), two on lead screw (4) be provided with cutter (17) between movable block (5), be provided with pivot (8) in recess (3), be provided with bevel gear two (7) with bevel gear (6) engaged with on pivot (8), the one end of pivot (8) is connected with the inner wall rotation of recess (3), the other end of pivot (8) is provided with and is used for driving pivot (8) reciprocating rotation's drive assembly.

2. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly is including setting up fixed frame (9) on mount (2), setting up two motors in fixed frame (9), two with the output shaft of two motors respectively two of fixed connection lack gear (10) and set up driven gear (11) in fixed frame (9), pivot (8) run through mount (2) and driven gear (11) fixed connection, two lack gear (10) and all mesh mutually with driven gear (11), two the direction of rotation of motor is opposite.

3. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: two one side that movable block (5) kept away from each other and the inner wall sliding connection of recess (3), offer on recess (3) inner wall and supply gliding spout (12) of movable block (5).

4. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the movable block (5) is connected with a roller (13) in a rotating mode, and the outer wall of the roller (13) is attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).

5. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting block (14) is arranged on the pugging machine, and one side, close to the cutter (17), of the limiting block (14) is flush with a mud outlet of the pugging machine.

6. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a mud outlet of the pugging machine is provided with a magnetic suction ring (15) used for adsorbing a cutter (17) in a surrounding way.

7. The ceramic raw material pug mill for ceramic processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating shaft (8) is sleeved with a fixing block (16), the fixing block (16) is arranged between the two bevel gears II (7), and the fixing block (16) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (2).