CN218081977U - Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism - Google Patents

Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218081977U
CN218081977U CN202222721630.0U CN202222721630U CN218081977U CN 218081977 U CN218081977 U CN 218081977U CN 202222721630 U CN202222721630 U CN 202222721630U CN 218081977 U CN218081977 U CN 218081977U
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Prior art keywords
grinding
carbon
block
polishing
carbon bowl
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CN202222721630.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨玉乾
张平
胡炳喜
矫大鹏
赵志强
许大林
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Shandong Yunxiang Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Yunxiang Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism belongs to the equipment technical field that polishes. Including the disk body and install one or a plurality of the sword of polishing on the disk body bottom surface, the centre of disk body is equipped with inhales the cinder notch, the inner of polishing the sword extend to inhale in the cinder notch, the inner of polishing the sword has the depressed part, and is a plurality of the depressed part of polishing the sword forms profile modeling groove structure, the shape of polishing the sword is arc or helical shape. The utility model discloses an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism can improve or solve the slag of bulky that exists among the prior art and will inhale the slag notch easily and aspiration channel jam, cleaning device can't clear up class of technical problem to adnexed auxiliary material on the carbon bowl boss of carbon block carbon bowl bottom.

Description

Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism belongs to the equipment technical field that polishes.
Background
The anode carbon block is the core part of the aluminum electrolysis cell, is used as an electric conductor to lead direct current into the electrolysis cell and also participates in the electrochemical reaction process of aluminum electrolysis.
The structure of the anode carbon block is shown in fig. 4 and 5, and comprises a cuboid-shaped anode main body 2 and a plurality of carbon bowls 3 arranged at the top of the anode main body 2, wherein the carbon bowls 3 are used for connecting an anode steel claw, a carbon bowl boss 5 is arranged at the central bottom of each carbon bowl 3, and a plurality of chutes 4 are uniformly distributed on the inner circumferential edge of each carbon bowl 3. The anode carbon block needs to be baked at high temperature in the production process, and the anode carbon block needs to be completely covered by auxiliary materials in the baking process, but a large amount of auxiliary materials are adhered to the carbon block at high temperature, and a carbon bowl chute needs to be cleaned up, so that the firmness of pouring and connecting the carbon block with a steel claw can be guaranteed, the conductivity is increased, and the resistivity is reduced.
At present the mode of manual work clearance is mainly adopted to the clearance mode of carbon bowl bottom surface, because the structural design of chute 4 and carbon bowl boss 5 inside the carbon bowl, the workman need have certain operating technique and could accomplish the clearance, the residue after the clearance can be stayed in the carbon bowl, still need additionally to use the dust catcher, perhaps clear away the residue through the upset mode, manual work clearance intensity of labour is big, work efficiency is low, and it is very big to pollute among the clearance process, can harm workman's health.
The invention patent with application number 202110137439.9 discloses a graphite carbon block grinding robot, and discloses an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface cleaning device in the invention, which comprises a fixed block and a bottom surface scraper arranged on the fixed block, wherein the fixed block is also provided with a dust suction hole, so that the bottom surface of the carbon block carbon bowl can be cleaned, and crushed slag can be sucked away through the dust suction hole. The disadvantages of the invention are: (1) When the volume of the cleaned slag is large, the large-volume slag can be sucked away only by a strong negative pressure effect, and the slag suction port and the suction pipe of the slag suction device are easily blocked by the large-volume slag, so that the normal operation of the equipment is influenced; (2) The utility model discloses a cleaning device can't clear up adnexed auxiliary material on the carbon bowl boss of carbon piece carbon bowl bottom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism to improve or solve as above the slag of bulky among the prior art easily will inhale slag notch and aspiration channel jam, cleaning device can't clear up class of technical problem to adnexed auxiliary material on the carbon bowl boss of carbon block carbon bowl bottom.
The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows: the utility model provides an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism, includes the disk body and installs one or a plurality of sword of polishing on the disk body bottom surface, the centre of disk body is equipped with inhales the cinder notch, the inner of the sword of polishing extends to inhale in the cinder notch.
Furthermore, the inner end of the polishing knife is provided with a sunken part, and the sunken parts of the plurality of polishing knives form a profiling groove structure.
Further, the shape of the polishing knife is arc-shaped or spiral-shaped.
Furthermore, the polishing disc also comprises one or a plurality of side wall polishing blocks arranged on the disc body.
Furthermore, the polishing device further comprises an adjusting spring and an adjusting bolt, wherein the adjusting spring and the adjusting bolt are arranged on the periphery of the side wall polishing block, the side wall polishing block is installed on the disc body through a hinge pin, one side of the side wall polishing block is installed in a mode of abutting against the adjusting spring, and the other side of the side wall polishing block is installed in a mode of abutting against the adjusting bolt.
Furthermore, the disc body is arranged on the rotating main shaft and can rotate synchronously along with the rotating main shaft.
Furthermore, the rotating main shaft is hollow, and a hollow inner cavity of the rotating main shaft is communicated with the slag suction port of the disc body.
Furthermore, the number of the grinding knives is 2-6.
Furthermore, the side wall grinding block is provided with grinding sheets.
The technical scheme provided by the utility model, compare with prior art, have following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses an inner of polishing knife extends to in inhaling the cinder notch, inhaling the cinder notch and locating the distance between the polishing knife is very little, can be further stir bold sediment garrulous to do not block up the pipeline.
2. The sword of polishing is close to inhale the one end of cinder notch has the depressed part, and is a plurality of the depressed part of spiral sword forms profile modeling groove structure, the profile modeling recess is used for avoiding the carbon bowl boss of positive pole carbon block carbon bowl bottom, the size and the shape of profile modeling recess with the size and the shape looks adaptation of carbon bowl boss, cutter in the profile modeling recess can be polished totally with the material sediment on the carbon bowl boss.
3. The grinding knife is in a spiral shape, so that slag (namely auxiliary materials) can be screwed into the slag suction port and enter a hollow pipeline communicated with the slag suction port; if the grinding cutter is a straight cutter, the cutter enables the auxiliary materials to generate a great centrifugal force under high-speed rotation, and the auxiliary materials cannot be sucked away by negative pressure airflow.
4. When the disk body was at high-speed rotatory process, the contact of polishing sword and carbon bowl bottom surface and carbon bowl boss, the inside wall of lateral wall polishing piece and carbon bowl is pasted tightly, can be simultaneously with the auxiliary material clean of polishing on bottom surface, the boss face of carbon bowl and the inside wall.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bottom surface polishing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom surface polishing mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the bottom surface polishing mechanism and the rotating spindle according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an anode carbon block;
fig. 5 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the anode carbon block.
In the figure, 1, a main shaft is rotated; 2. an anode body; 3. a carbon bowl; 4. a chute; 5. a carbon bowl boss; 601. a tray body; 6011. a slag suction port; 602. polishing a knife; 6021. a recessed portion; 6022. profiling the groove; 603. a side wall polishing block; 604. adjusting the spring; 605. and adjusting the bolt.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with examples, which are set forth only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in the figure, the anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface polishing mechanism comprises a tray body 601 and one or more polishing knives 602 installed on the bottom surface of the tray body 601, wherein a slag suction port 6011 is arranged in the middle of the tray body 601, and the inner ends of the polishing knives 602 extend into the slag suction port 6011. The inner end of the polishing knife 602 points to the center of the disc body 601, and the outer end points to the outer edge of the disc body 601.
More specifically, the inner end of the grinding blade 602 has a recess 6021, and the recess 6021 of the plurality of grinding blades 602 forms a contoured recess 6022 structure. The profiling groove 6022 is used for avoiding the carbon bowl boss 5 at the bottom of the anode carbon block carbon bowl, the size and the shape of the profiling groove 6022 are matched with those of the carbon bowl boss 5, and a cutter in the profiling groove 6022 can polish the slag on the carbon bowl boss 5 completely.
The polishing knife 602 is arc-shaped or spiral, and can screw slag (i.e., auxiliary materials) into the slag suction hole 6011 and enter a hollow pipeline communicated with the slag suction hole 6011 from the slag suction hole 6011; if the grinding knife 602 is a straight knife, the knife will generate a great centrifugal force under high-speed rotation, and the auxiliary material will not be sucked away by the negative pressure airflow.
The polishing mechanism further comprises one or more side wall polishing blocks 603 installed on the disc body 601, an adjusting spring 604 and an adjusting bolt 605 are arranged on the periphery of each side wall polishing block 603, the side wall polishing blocks 603 are installed on the disc body 601 through hinge pins, one side of each side wall polishing block 603 is installed in a mode of abutting against the adjusting spring 604, and the other side of each side wall polishing block 603 is installed in a mode of abutting against the adjusting bolt 605. The side wall grinding block 603 is installed on the disc body 601 through a hinge pin, the side wall grinding block 603 is pressed outwards by the adjusting spring 604, the side wall grinding block 603 is tightly attached to the inner side wall of the carbon bowl, the side wall of the carbon bowl is ground completely in the rotating process of the disc body 601, and the die drawing angle of the carbon bowl can also be ground completely. The sidewall sanding block 603 is provided with high hardness sanding sheets which can abrade away large and hard slag, thereby prolonging the service life of the sidewall sanding block 603.
The number of the polishing blades 602 is 2-6, and in this embodiment, the number of the polishing blades 602 is 3.
Need during the use will disk body 601 is installed in the carbon bowl on 2 upper portions of positive pole main part is inserted to rotating main shaft 1, disk body 601 can follow rotating main shaft 1 synchronous revolution, at high-speed rotatory in-process, the sword 602 that polishes contacts with carbon bowl bottom surface and carbon bowl boss 5, and lateral wall polishing block 603 pastes tightly with the inside wall of carbon bowl, can polish totally with the auxiliary material on the bottom surface of carbon bowl, boss face and the inside wall simultaneously. The rotating main shaft 1 is hollow, and a hollow inner cavity of the rotating main shaft 1 is communicated with the slag suction port 6011 of the disc body 601. After an air suction pipe of the slag suction equipment is connected with the main shaft, the grinding device has a slag collecting function, and slag (auxiliary materials) in the carbon bowl can be sucked away along the hollow pipeline of the main shaft.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding machanism which characterized in that, includes disk body (601) and installs one or a plurality of sword (602) of polishing on disk body (601) bottom surface, the centre of disk body (601) is equipped with inhales slag notch (6011), the inner of the sword (602) of polishing extends to in inhaling slag notch (6011).
2. The anode carbon block carbon bowl floor grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner end of the grinding cutter (602) is provided with a recessed portion (6021), and the recessed portions (6021) of a plurality of grinding cutters (602) form a profile groove (6022) structure.
3. The anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the shape of the grinding knife (602) is an arc shape or a spiral shape.
4. The anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2, further comprising one or several sidewall grinding blocks (603) mounted on the plate body (601).
5. The anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism according to claim 4, further comprising an adjusting spring (604) and an adjusting bolt (605), wherein the adjusting spring (604) and the adjusting bolt (605) are arranged on the periphery of each side wall grinding block (603), the side wall grinding blocks (603) are mounted on the plate body (601) through hinge pins, one side of each side wall grinding block (603) is mounted in an abutting manner with the adjusting spring (604), and the other side of each side wall grinding block (603) is mounted in an abutting manner with the adjusting bolt (605).
6. The anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism according to claim 1, further comprising a rotating spindle (1), wherein the disc body (601) is mounted on the rotating spindle (1), and the disc body (601) can rotate synchronously with the rotating spindle (1).
7. The grinding mechanism for the bottom surface of the carbon bowl of the anode carbon block as claimed in claim 6, wherein the rotating main shaft (1) is hollow, and the hollow inner cavity of the rotating main shaft (1) is communicated with the slag suction port (6011) of the disc body (601).
8. The grinding mechanism for the bottom surface of the carbon bowl of the anode carbon block as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the grinding knives (602) is 2-6.
9. The anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the side wall grinding block (603) is provided with grinding sheets.
CN202222721630.0U 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism Active CN218081977U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222721630.0U CN218081977U (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222721630.0U CN218081977U (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218081977U true CN218081977U (en) 2022-12-20

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ID=84458242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222721630.0U Active CN218081977U (en) 2022-10-17 2022-10-17 Anode carbon block carbon bowl bottom surface grinding mechanism

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN218081977U (en)

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