CN218081707U

CN218081707U - Horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function

Info

Publication number: CN218081707U
Application number: CN202222196782.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘芳; 国士伟
Original assignee: Jiamusi Jiuheng Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiamusi Jiuheng Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function relates to horizontal lathe technical field, set up in the lathe bed and the activity at base top in the clearance mechanism on lathe bed upper portion including base, fixed, the guide slot has been seted up at the top of lathe bed, and the guide slot diapire is fixed to be provided with the guide rail, and the fixed mount that is provided with in one side of lathe bed, movable groove have been seted up at the top of mount. The utility model discloses in, through the clearance mechanism that sets up, electric lift pole work drives the brush downstream for brush bottom and guide slot diapire contact, and cylinder work drives movable block and storage water tank through the piston rod and removes, makes the brush clear up the impurity in the guide rail outside and the guide slot, and when impurity was pushed away to runner one side by the brush, high pressure nozzle washed impurity into the runner in, and this mechanism is cleared up guide rail and guide slot are inside, and this mechanism is convenient for install in dismantling.

Description

Horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a horizontal lathe technical field, in particular to horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function.

Background

The horizontal lathe is a lathe capable of processing various types of workpieces such as shafts, discs, rings and the like in various procedures, and mainly comprises the following components: the horizontal lathe is usually used for processing the inner and outer rotating surfaces, end faces and various inner and outer threads of a workpiece, corresponding cutters and accessories are adopted, drilling, reaming, tapping, knurling and the like can be carried out, and a main shaft of the horizontal lathe is horizontally placed.

At present, horizontal lathe can produce certain sweeps at the during operation, and the sweeps can the adhesion guide rail outside for when the guide rail is used next time, cause certain damage to the guide rail outside.

The existing horizontal lathe is usually stopped after the lathe works, and the waste scraps outside the guide rail are taken out and taken by manually taking out tools, so that time and labor are wasted, the effect is poor, and the horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function, the current horizontal lathe with guide rail clearance function that can effectively solve and provide in the background art has the lathe work and stops the back, and artifical adoption is drawn the instrument of getting and is drawn the outside sweeps of guide rail and get, wastes time and energy, and the relatively poor problem of effect.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function comprises a base, a lathe bed fixedly arranged at the top of the base and a cleaning mechanism movably arranged at the upper part of the lathe bed, wherein the top of the lathe bed is provided with a guide groove, the bottom wall of the guide groove is fixedly provided with a guide rail, one side of the lathe bed is fixedly provided with a fixed frame, and the top of the fixed frame is provided with a movable groove;

clearance mechanism is including setting up the storage water tank in lathe bed top, fixed setting in the movable block of storage water tank one side bottom, fixed setting in the electric lift pole at storage water tank below middle part, fixed setting in the brush of electric lift pole bottom, fixed setting in the high pressure nozzle of storage water tank one side below, fixed setting in the cylinder of activity groove lateral wall, activity set up in the outside second lagging and the first lagging of movable sleeve locating the piston rod in the piston rod of cylinder one end, fixed cover are located the piston rod, the movable block activity sets up in the activity inslot, the movable block is worn to establish by the one end that the second lagging was kept away from to the piston rod, the brush activity sets up in the guide slot.

Preferably, a thread groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of the other end of the piston rod, a through hole matched with the piston rod is formed in one side of the first sleeve plate, threads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the threads are movably arranged in the thread groove, and the first sleeve plate and the second sleeve plate are located on two sides of the movable block respectively. When installing the movable block, slide the movable block to one side of second lagging from the one end of piston rod, overlap first lagging outside the thread groove again, rotatory to one side of movable block, first lagging and second lagging are located the both sides of movable block respectively.

Preferably, a flow passage is formed in a side wall of the guide groove, and the flow passage is inclined. The flow channel is arranged to be inclined, so that the flushed waste water can flow into the water storage tank from the flow channel conveniently.

Preferably, clearance mechanism is still including fixed setting in the water storage box of lathe bed one end and the block in the inside filter screen of water storage box, the filter screen is located the below of runner bottom, inside, the runner of water storage box and guide slot are linked together. The filter screen filters the impurity in the waste water, is convenient for carry out the independent processing to impurity.

Preferably, the overall structure that water storage box, filter screen and runner formed is provided with two sets, two sets the overall structure parallel arrangement that water storage box, filter screen and runner formed.

Preferably, the fixed frame is provided with two sets, two sets of fixed frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the lathe bed, the movable blocks are provided with two sets, and the two sets of movable blocks are respectively and movably arranged in the two sets of fixed frames. All be equipped with the cylinder in two sets of mounts, set up two sets of mounts and be convenient for bear two sets of movable blocks, and be convenient for it slides.

Preferably, the water storage tank is internally and fixedly provided with three groups of high-pressure spray heads which are uniformly distributed at intervals. And the three groups of high-pressure spray heads spray counter water to the guide groove to flush impurities in the guide groove to the flow channel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, clearance mechanism through setting up, erect the water storage tank in the lathe bed top, and install it, high-pressure pump work, make high pressure nozzle spout the impurity of water in to the guide slot, dash impurity in to the runner, electric lift rod work, drive brush downstream, make brush bottom and guide slot diapire contact, cylinder work, it removes to drive movable block and storage water tank through the piston rod, make the brush clear up the impurity in guide rail outside and the guide slot, when impurity is pushed to runner one side by the brush, high pressure nozzle washes impurity into in the runner, this mechanism clears up guide rail and guide slot are inside, time saving and labor saving, the effect preferred, and this mechanism is convenient for install in dismantling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a horizontal lathe with a rail cleaning function according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a water storage tank in a horizontal lathe with a rail cleaning function of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the water storage tank of the horizontal lathe with the function of cleaning the guide rail of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a bed body of a horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bed body; 3. a guide rail; 4. a guide groove; 5. a fixed mount; 6. a movable groove; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a movable block; 9. a cylinder; 10. a first deck; 11. an electric lifting rod; 12. a brush; 13. a high pressure spray head; 14. a water storage tank; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. and (4) a flow channel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the specific implementation mode.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a horizontal lathe with a rail cleaning function, which comprises a base 1, a lathe bed 2 fixedly disposed on the top of the base 1, and a cleaning mechanism movably disposed on the upper portion of the lathe bed 2, wherein the top of the lathe bed 2 is provided with a guide groove 4, the bottom wall of the guide groove 4 is fixedly provided with a rail 3, one side of the lathe bed 2 is fixedly provided with a fixed frame 5, and the top of the fixed frame 5 is provided with a movable groove 6;

clearance mechanism is including setting up in the storage water tank 7 of 2 tops of lathe bed, the fixed movable block 8 that sets up in storage water tank 7 one side bottom, the fixed electric lift rod 11 that sets up in storage water tank 7 below middle part, the fixed brush 12 that sets up in electric lift rod 11 bottom, the fixed high pressure nozzle 13 that sets up in storage water tank 7 one side below, the fixed cylinder 9 that sets up in the 6 lateral walls in movable groove, the activity sets up in the piston rod of cylinder 9 one end, the outside second lagging and the first lagging 10 of piston rod are located to the fixed cover of locating the piston rod outside, the activity of movable block 8 sets up in movable groove 6, movable block 8 is worn to establish by the one end that the second lagging was kept away from to the piston rod, brush 12 activity sets up in guide slot 4.

A thread groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of the other end of the piston rod, a through hole matched with the piston rod is formed in one side of the first sleeve plate 10, threads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the threads are movably arranged in the thread groove, and the first sleeve plate 10 and the second sleeve plate are located on two sides of the movable block 8 respectively. When the movable block 8 is installed, the movable block 8 slides to one side of the second sleeve plate from one end of the piston rod, the first sleeve plate 10 is sleeved outside the threaded groove and rotates to one side of the movable block 8, and the first sleeve plate 10 and the second sleeve plate are located on two sides of the movable block 8 respectively.

The side wall of the guide groove 4 is provided with a flow passage 16, and the flow passage 16 is arranged in an inclined shape. The channel 16 is inclined to facilitate flow of flushing waste water from the channel 16 into the reservoir 14.

The cleaning mechanism further comprises a water storage tank 14 fixedly arranged at one end of the bed body 2 and a filter screen 15 clamped inside the water storage tank 14, the filter screen 15 is located below the bottom of the flow channel 16, and the inside of the water storage tank 14, the flow channel 16 and the guide groove 4 are communicated. The filter screen 15 filters the impurity in the waste water, is convenient for carry out the independent processing to impurity.

The integral structure formed by the water storage tanks 14, the filter screens 15 and the flow passages 16 is provided with two groups, and the integral structure formed by the two groups of water storage tanks 14, the filter screens 15 and the flow passages 16 is arranged in parallel.

The mount 5 is provided with two sets ofly, and the both sides of lathe bed 2 are located respectively to two sets of mounts 5, and the movable block 8 is provided with two sets ofly, and two sets of movable block 8 activity respectively sets up in two sets of mounts 5. Set up two sets of mounts 5 and be convenient for bear two sets of movable blocks 8, and be convenient for it slides.

The water storage tank 7 is internally and fixedly provided with high-pressure pumps, the high-pressure nozzles 13 are provided with three groups, and the three groups of high-pressure nozzles 13 are uniformly distributed at intervals. The three groups of high-pressure spray nozzles 13 spray the opposite water to the guide groove 4, and the impurities in the guide groove 4 are flushed to the flow channel 16.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

when the movable block 8 is installed, one end of the movable block 8, which penetrates through the piston rod, slides to one side of the second sleeve plate, the first sleeve plate 10 is sleeved outside the threaded groove and rotates to one side of the movable block 8, the first sleeve plate 10 and the second sleeve plate are respectively located on two sides of the movable block 8, the water storage tank 7 is erected above the lathe bed 2, the high-pressure pump works, the high-pressure spray nozzle 13 sprays water to impurities in the guide groove 4 and flushes the impurities into the runner 16, the electric lifting rod 11 works and drives the brush 12 to move downwards, the bottom of the brush 12 is contacted with the bottom wall of the guide groove 4, the air cylinder 9 works, the movable block 8 and the water storage tank 7 are driven to move through the piston rod, the brush 12 cleans the impurities outside the guide rail 3 and in the guide groove 4, when the impurities are pushed to one side of the runner 16 by the brush 12, the high-pressure spray nozzle 13 flushes the impurities into the runner 16, the guide rail 3 and the inside of the guide groove 4 are cleaned, and the mechanism is convenient to be installed in disassembly.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A horizontal lathe with a guide rail cleaning function is characterized by comprising a base (1), a lathe bed (2) fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1) and a cleaning mechanism movably arranged at the upper part of the lathe bed (2), wherein a guide groove (4) is formed in the top of the lathe bed (2), a guide rail (3) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the guide groove (4), a fixing frame (5) is fixedly arranged on one side of the lathe bed (2), and a movable groove (6) is formed in the top of the fixing frame (5);

clearance mechanism is including setting up in storage water tank (7) of lathe bed (2) top, fixed movable block (8) that set up in storage water tank (7) one side bottom, fixed electric lift pole (11) that set up in storage water tank (7) below middle part, fixed brush (12) that set up in electric lift pole (11) bottom, fixed high pressure nozzle (13) that set up in storage water tank (7) one side below, fixed cylinder (9) that set up in activity groove (6) lateral wall, the activity sets up in the piston rod of cylinder (9) one end, fixed cover locate the outside second lagging and the first lagging (10) of piston rod of fixed cover, movable block (8) activity sets up in activity groove (6), movable block (8) are worn to establish by the one end that the second lagging was kept away from to the piston rod, brush (12) activity sets up in guide slot (4).

2. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a thread groove is formed in the outer peripheral side of the other end of the piston rod, a through hole matched with the piston rod is formed in one side of the first sleeve plate (10), threads are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the through hole, the threads are movably arranged in the thread groove, and the first sleeve plate (10) and the second sleeve plate are located on two sides of the movable block (8) respectively.

3. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a flow channel (16) is formed in the side wall of the guide groove (4), and the flow channel (16) is inclined.

4. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cleaning mechanism further comprises a water storage tank (14) fixedly arranged at one end of the lathe bed (2) and a filter screen (15) clamped inside the water storage tank (14), the filter screen (15) is located below the bottom of the flow channel (16), and the inside of the water storage tank (14), the flow channel (16) and the guide groove (4) are communicated.

5. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the water storage tank is characterized in that two groups of water storage tanks (14), two groups of filter screens (15) and two groups of flow channels (16) are arranged in an integral structure, and the integral structure formed by the water storage tanks (14), the filter screens (15) and the flow channels (16) is arranged in parallel.

6. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (5) is provided with two groups, the two groups of fixing frames (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the lathe bed (2), the two groups of movable blocks (8) are arranged, and the two groups of movable blocks (8) are respectively and movably arranged in the two groups of fixing frames (5).

7. The horizontal lathe with the guide rail cleaning function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the high-pressure sprayer is characterized in that high-pressure pumps are fixedly arranged in the water storage tank (7), three groups of high-pressure sprayers (13) are arranged, and the three groups of high-pressure sprayers (13) are evenly distributed at intervals.