CN218078452U - Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal - Google Patents

Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218078452U
CN218078452U CN202222500254.2U CN202222500254U CN218078452U CN 218078452 U CN218078452 U CN 218078452U CN 202222500254 U CN202222500254 U CN 202222500254U CN 218078452 U CN218078452 U CN 218078452U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel section
nozzle
channel
spray
cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202222500254.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国栋
冯浩宸
肖雄
王振飞
刘杰鑫
王大鹏
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
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Priority to CN202222500254.2U priority Critical patent/CN218078452U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN218078452U publication Critical patent/CN218078452U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model provides a double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal, which comprises a base, a hexagon and a cylinder from top to bottom; the base, the hexagon and the inner channel of the cylinder form a water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel comprises a first channel section, a second channel section and spray pipes which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the spray head from top to bottom; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with V-shaped grooves which are symmetrical about the central axis of the nozzle and penetrate through a hemispherical groove arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe to form a long and narrow elliptical spout. The first channel section is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the side wall of the first channel section and the top end of the second channel section form a corner of 84-88 degrees. The second channel section is cylindrically arranged. The spray pipe is cylindrical and forms an included angle of 25-30 degrees with the axial lead. The utility model discloses a structural improvement has simple structure, low in production cost, long service life, impact force reinforce, has solved that current nozzle flow coefficient is little, the cleaning performance is poor, thick seam penetrability is weak scheduling problem.

Description

Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nozzle technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a coal dressing takes off and is situated between with diplopore fan nozzle that says so.
Background
The nozzle is designed according to the working condition of the nozzle, and is used as a key part of the water jet, and the action effect of the nozzle directly influences the cleaning effect. Therefore, in different application scenarios, the proper nozzle needs to be selected so as to achieve the optimal spraying performance in use.
The nozzles are divided into cylindrical nozzles, fan-shaped nozzles and special-shaped nozzles according to shapes. The fan-shaped nozzle has the advantages of large hitting power, uniform spraying and the like compared with other types of nozzles, is a fan-shaped nozzle with a spraying shape in various angles, has a wide application range, is generally commonly applied to cleaning equipment, and can quickly clean dirt under the action of strong impact force of sprayed liquid under the action of a certain pressure. The nozzle that uses at present in the coal preparation factory is mostly wide angle fan nozzle, flat fan nozzle, duckbilled fan nozzle, has that nozzle flow coefficient is little, the cleaning performance is poor, thick coal seam penetrability is weak scheduling problem in the use.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a double-hole fan nozzle, which is developed to solve the problems and improve the use value.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fan-shaped nozzle of diplopore to solve the problem that the current nozzle that proposes in the technical background exists.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a coal dressing takes off fan-shaped nozzle of diplopore for medium, by following concrete technical means reach:
a double-hole fan-shaped nozzle for coal dressing and medium removal comprises a base, a hexagon and a cylinder from top to bottom; the base, the hexagon and the inner channel of the cylinder form a water inlet channel, and the water inlet channel comprises a first channel section, a second channel section and spray pipes which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the spray head from top to bottom; the bottom of the cylinder is provided with V-shaped grooves which are symmetrical about the central axis of the nozzle and penetrate through a hemispherical groove arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe to form a long and narrow elliptical spout.
As a further explanation of the above solution, the first channel section is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the side wall of the first channel section and the top end of the second channel section form a corner of 84-88 degrees.
As a further illustration of the above solution, the second channel section is cylindrically arranged.
As a further explanation of the scheme, the spray pipes are cylindrical, are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the spray nozzle, and form an included angle of 25-30 degrees with the axis.
As a further explanation of the above solution, the base and the hexagon are of an integral structure.
Because of above-mentioned technical scheme's application, compared with the prior art, the utility model have the following advantage:
the utility model discloses a set up the runner of tapered at the first passageway section of nozzle for the runner is even gentle narrows down, and this kind of design lets the efflux do the accelerated motion always at the entry, so when arriving the export, speed is the biggest, improves the impact strength of rivers, and it is inhomogeneous to reduce the spraying that water pressure unstable factor caused, makes liquid fog distribute more thinly, and is more even, has increased the stability when the nozzle sprays; and the area of the corner presenting the low speed state is very small, and the energy loss is little.
The utility model discloses an inside setting of nozzle is the spray tube of certain angle symmetric distribution, because self structural feature, the sector expandes the angle big, and the rivers impact force is bigger, and the jet plane is more even, reaches better cleaning performance.
The utility model discloses a to the improvement of current device, it is convenient to have the connection, and the velocity of flow is fast, sprays advantage such as effectual to the problem that appears in the current device has been solved effectively and not enough.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
It is to be noted that, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a specific technical embodiment of a double-hole fan nozzle:
a double-hole fan-shaped nozzle for coal dressing and medium removal comprises a base 2, a hexagon 3 and a cylinder 1 from top to bottom; the base 2, the hexagon 3 and the inner channel of the cylinder 1 form a water inlet channel 4, and the water inlet channel 4 comprises a first channel section 5, a second channel section 6 and spray pipes 7 which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the spray head from top to bottom; the bottom of the cylinder 1 is provided with V-shaped grooves 8 which are symmetrical about the central axis of the nozzle and penetrate through a hemispherical groove 9 arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe 7 to form a long and narrow elliptical nozzle.
Specifically, the first channel section 5 is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the side wall of the first channel section 5 and the top end of the second channel section 6 form a corner of 84-88 degrees. The tapered flow channel enables the flow channel to be uniformly and smoothly narrowed, and the design enables the jet flow to always do accelerated motion at the inlet section, so that the speed is maximum when the jet flow reaches the outlet, the impact strength of the water flow is improved, the non-uniform spraying caused by unstable water pressure factors is reduced, the liquid mist distribution is more refined and uniform, and the stability of the nozzle during spraying is improved; and the area of the corner presenting the low speed state is very small, and the energy loss is little.
Specifically, the second channel section 6 is cylindrical and provides a guiding function for the water flow.
Specifically, the spray pipes 7 are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the nozzle and form an included angle of 25-30 degrees with the axis. The structure ensures that the sector is large in expansion angle, the water flow impact force is larger, the spray surface is more uniform, and a better cleaning effect is achieved.
Specifically, the V-shaped groove 8 is symmetrical about the central axis of the nozzle and intersects with the inner hemispherical groove 9 to form a long and narrow elliptical spout, so that the edge boundary of the spray shape is clearer.
Specifically, the hemispherical recesses 9 are provided at the bottom end of the nozzle and are symmetrically distributed about the centre line of the nozzle 7. The hemispherical groove 9 provides a guiding function for water flow discharged by spraying, and forms a 80-120-degree fan-shaped spraying angle by matching with the V-shaped groove 8, so that the spraying coverage is enlarged, and the using effect of the nozzle is improved.
The method comprises the following specific implementation steps:
when the device is used, the base 2 is connected with a water pipe in a threaded screwing mode, the side wall of the first channel section 5 and the top end of the second channel section 6 form a corner of 84-88 degrees, so that a flow channel is uniformly and smoothly narrowed, the jet flow always performs accelerated motion in the inlet section due to the design, the speed is maximum when the jet flow reaches an outlet, the impact force of the water flow is improved, the non-uniform spraying caused by unstable water pressure factors is reduced, the liquid mist distribution is more refined and uniform, and the stability of the spray nozzle during spraying is improved; and the area of the corner presenting a low-speed state is very small, the energy loss is very little, and the spray pipes 7 are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the nozzle and form an included angle of 25-30 degrees with the axis. This structure makes the sector expansion angle big, and the water impact force is bigger, and the injection face is more even, reaches better cleaning performance, and V type groove 8 is symmetrical about the nozzle center axis, passes through mutually with inside hemisphere recess 9 moreover, forms long and narrow oval spout for the border of spraying shape is more clear. When needs inspect or change the nozzle, operating personnel holds this nozzle device's hexagon 3 with the hand, carries out anticlockwise rotation for the screw thread of base 2 is through the helicitic texture phase separation in clockwise and the water pipe, dismantles the completion back, carries out the nozzle of more renewing, and operation process is comparatively simple labour saving and time saving.
In conclusion: according to the double-hole fan-shaped nozzle for coal dressing and medium removal, the water inlet channel with the conical channel section is formed, so that a throttling corner is formed on the inner wall of the water inlet channel, a flow channel is uniformly and smoothly narrowed, and jet flow always performs accelerated motion at the inlet section, so that the speed is maximum when the nozzle reaches an outlet, the impact force of water flow is improved, the non-uniform spraying caused by unstable water pressure factors is reduced, the liquid mist distribution is more refined and uniform, and the stability of the nozzle during spraying is improved; the area of the corner in a low-speed state is very small, and the energy loss is little; through setting up twice spray tube about nozzle central axis slope symmetric distribution for sector expansion angle is big, and the rivers impact force is bigger, and the spray face is more even, reaches better cleaning performance.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal is characterized by comprising a base (2), a hexagon (3) and a cylinder (1) from top to bottom; the base (2), the hexagon (3) and the inner channel of the cylinder (1) form a water inlet channel (4), and the water inlet channel (4) comprises a first channel section (5), a second channel section (6) and spray pipes (7) which are obliquely and symmetrically distributed on two sides of the central axis of the spray head from top to bottom; the bottom of the cylinder (1) is provided with V-shaped grooves (8) which are symmetrical about the central axis of the nozzle and penetrate through a hemispherical groove (9) arranged at the bottom end of the spray pipe (7) to form a long and narrow elliptic spray nozzle; the first channel section (5) is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the side wall of the first channel section (5) and the top end of the second channel section (6) form a corner of 84-88 degrees.
2. The dual-hole fan nozzle suitable for coal preparation and media removal of claim 1, wherein: the second channel section (6) is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
3. The dual-hole fan nozzle suitable for coal preparation and media removal of claim 1, wherein: the spray pipe (7) is cylindrical and forms an included angle of 25-30 degrees with the central axis of the spray nozzle.
4. The dual-hole fan nozzle suitable for coal preparation and media removal of claim 1, wherein: the base (2) and the hexagon body (3) are of an integrated structure.
CN202222500254.2U 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal Expired - Fee Related CN218078452U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222500254.2U CN218078452U (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222500254.2U CN218078452U (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218078452U true CN218078452U (en) 2022-12-20

Family

ID=84453339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222500254.2U Expired - Fee Related CN218078452U (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Double-hole fan-shaped nozzle suitable for coal dressing and medium removal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218078452U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20221220