CN218078085U

CN218078085U - Sealed lead-acid storage battery recycling device capable of crushing and recycling electrolyte

Info

Publication number: CN218078085U
Application number: CN202121280901.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张继亮
Original assignee: Shandong Paisuo New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Paisuo New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery unit of electrolyte can broken recovery relates to lead-acid storage battery and retrieves technical field. The sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery device capable of crushing and recovering the electrolyte comprises a box body, a crushing device and a screening device; the crushing device comprises a driving crushing shaft and a driven crushing shaft, wherein crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft, and the crushing teeth on the driving crushing shaft are meshed with the crushing teeth on the driven crushing shaft; the screening device comprises a horizontal mesh plate, a waste liquid bin, a filter screen and a scraper blade assembly, wherein the horizontal mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the utility model discloses a set up breaker and screening plant, reach the purpose of broken and screening process integration and automatic screening piece and electrolyte.

Description

Sealed lead-acid storage battery recycling device capable of crushing and recycling electrolyte

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lead acid battery retrieves technical field, especially relates to a sealed lead acid battery recovery unit of electrolyte can broken recovery.

Background

The lead-acid accumulator is mainly made of lead and its oxide, and the electrolyte is a sulfuric acid solution. In a discharge state, the main component of the positive electrode is lead dioxide, and the main component of the negative electrode is lead; in a charged state, the main components of the positive electrode and the negative electrode are lead sulfate. The lead-acid storage battery recycling refers to that the used lead-acid storage battery is recycled, the shell of the lead-acid storage battery is made of plastic and can be regenerated, no secondary pollution is basically realized, the lead-acid storage battery needs to be crushed before recycling, and then the crushed lead-acid storage battery is screened, and finally the screened fragments are recycled.

But the crushing and screening processes of the existing lead-acid storage battery are separated, the crushed fragments and the electrolyte cannot be automatically screened and separated, the screening of the crushed fragments and the electrolyte depends on manual operation, the manual screening wastes time and labor, and the recovery efficiency of the lead-acid storage battery is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the crushing and sieving process non-integration, the sieving process of the lead-acid storage battery in the prior art need manual operation, and providing a sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery device capable of crushing and recovering electrolyte.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery device capable of crushing and recovering electrolyte comprises a box body, a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the upper end inside the box body, and the screening device is positioned below the crushing device;

the crushing device comprises a driving crushing shaft and a driven crushing shaft, the driving crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft are movably connected to the upper end inside the box body, crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft, and the crushing teeth on the driving crushing shaft are meshed with the crushing teeth on the driven crushing shaft;

screening plant includes horizontal mesh board, waste liquid storehouse, filter screen and scraper blade subassembly, horizontal mesh board fixed connection be in the inside wall of box, the waste liquid storehouse sets up the diapire at the box, just the waste liquid storehouse is located under the horizontal mesh board, the vertical setting of filter screen is in the inside in waste liquid storehouse, the scraper blade subassembly sets up on the horizontal mesh board.

Preferably, still be provided with pumping unit on the box, pumping unit includes the pump body, connecting pipe and shower nozzle, pump body fixed connection be in the lateral wall of box, the connecting pipe with pump body intercommunication, shower nozzle fixed connection be in the bottom of connecting pipe, the shower nozzle is located screening plant directly over.

Preferably, the inside fixedly connected with baffle and the drainage plate of box, just the baffle is located the top of drainage plate.

Preferably, the top end of the box body is provided with a feed inlet.

Preferably, the outer surface upper end of box is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the initiative crushing shaft, and the outer surface lower end of the box is provided with a movable door.

Preferably, the scraper blade subassembly includes fixed shell, second driving motor, gear, horizontal rack, connecting rod and scraper blade, fixed shell fixed connection be in the lateral wall of box, second driving motor fixed connection be in the surface of fixed shell, just second driving motor's output fixed connection the gear, the gear with the horizontal rack meshing, horizontal rack fixed connection the connecting rod, connecting rod fixed connection the scraper blade, the bottom of scraper blade is closely laminated the top of horizontal mesh plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model comprises a box body, a crushing device and a screening device; the crushing device comprises a driving crushing shaft and a driven crushing shaft, the driving crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft are movably connected to the upper end in the box body, crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving crushing shaft and the driven crushing shaft, and the crushing teeth on the driving crushing shaft are meshed with the crushing teeth on the driven crushing shaft; the screening device comprises a horizontal mesh plate, a waste liquid bin, a filter screen and a scraper component, wherein the horizontal mesh plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body; the crushing device is enabled to rotate at a high speed to crush the lead-acid storage battery by starting the working state of the first driving motor; through the operating condition who opens second driving motor, make the gear drive horizontal rack and connecting rod motion, promote the inside to the waste liquid storehouse with the piece on the horizontal mesh board with connecting rod fixed connection's scraper blade, the piece is kept off in one side in the waste liquid storehouse by the filter screen, and electrolyte leaks to the inside in waste liquid storehouse from the horizontal mesh board, so, can reach the function of automatic screening piece and electrolyte.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external view of a sealed lead-acid battery recycling device capable of crushing and recycling electrolyte provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sealed lead-acid battery recycling device capable of breaking and recycling electrolyte provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the connecting pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-driving crushing shaft, 3-driven crushing shaft, 4-crushing teeth, 5-horizontal mesh plate, 6-waste liquid bin, 7-filter screen, 8-pump body, 9-connecting pipe, 10-spray head, 11-baffle, 12-drainage plate, 13-feed inlet, 14-first driving motor, 15-movable door, 16-fixed shell, 17-second driving motor, 18-gear, 19-horizontal rack, 20-connecting rod and 21-scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery device capable of crushing and recovering electrolyte comprises a box body 1, a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the upper end inside the box body 1, the screening device is positioned below the crushing device, and the purpose of integrating crushing and screening processes can be achieved by arranging the crushing device and the screening device;

the crushing device comprises a driving crushing shaft 2 and a driven crushing shaft 3, the driving crushing shaft 2 and the driven crushing shaft 3 are movably connected to the upper end inside the box body 1, crushing teeth 4 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving crushing shaft 2 and the driven crushing shaft 3, the crushing teeth 4 on the driving crushing shaft 2 are meshed with the crushing teeth 4 on the driven crushing shaft 3, a first driving motor 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the box body 1, the output end of the first driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the driving crushing shaft 2, and the crushing device is enabled to rotate at a high speed to crush the lead-acid storage battery by starting the working state of the first driving motor 14;

screening plant includes horizontal mesh board 5, waste liquid storehouse 6, filter screen 7 and scraper blade subassembly, and 5 fixed connection of horizontal mesh board are at the inside wall of box 1, and waste liquid storehouse 6 sets up the diapire at box 1, and waste liquid storehouse 6 is located horizontal mesh board 5 under, and the vertical setting of filter screen 7 is in the inside in waste liquid storehouse 6, and the scraper blade subassembly sets up on horizontal mesh board 5.

Wherein, still be provided with pumping plant on the box 1, pumping plant includes the pump body 8, connecting pipe 9 and

shower nozzle

10, 8 fixed connection of the pump body are at the lateral wall of box 1, connecting pipe 9 and the 8 intercommunication of the pump body, shower nozzle 10 fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting pipe 9, shower nozzle 10 is located screening plant directly over, the pump body 8 pumps water to the connecting pipe 9 in, connecting pipe 9 is spout water from shower nozzle 10, shower nozzle 10 spun water washes the piece after the breakage, electrolyte falls into waste liquid storehouse 6 along with the sparge water from the mesh on the horizontal mesh board 5 together.

Wherein, the inside fixedly connected with baffle 11 and drainage plate 12 of box 1, and baffle 11 is located the top of drainage plate 12.

Wherein, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a feed inlet 13.

Wherein, the lower end of the outer surface of the box body 1 is provided with a movable door 15, and the waste liquid bin 6 can be taken out by opening the movable door 15.

Wherein, the scraper blade subassembly includes fixed shell 16, second driving motor 17, gear 18, horizontal rack 19, connecting rod 20 and scraper blade 21, fixed shell 16 fixed connection is at the lateral wall of box 1, second driving motor 17 fixed connection is at the surface of fixed shell 16, and second driving motor 17's output fixed connection gear 18, gear 18 and horizontal rack 19 mesh, horizontal rack 19 fixed connection connecting rod 20, connecting rod 20 fixed connection scraper blade 21, through opening the operating condition of second driving motor 17, make gear 18 drive horizontal rack 19 and the motion of connecting rod 20, the piece on with connecting rod 20 fixed connection scraper blade 21 with horizontal mesh board 5 promotes to the inside in waste liquid storehouse 6, the piece is kept off in one side of waste liquid storehouse 6 by filter screen 7, and electrolyte leaks to the inside in waste liquid storehouse 6 from horizontal mesh board 5, so, can reach the function of automatic screening piece and electrolyte.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, a lead-acid storage battery is put in from a feeding hole 13, secondly, the working state of a first driving motor 14 and a pump body 8 is started, so that a driving crushing shaft 2 and a driven crushing shaft 3 drive crushing teeth 4 to crush the lead-acid storage battery, crushed fragments can fall onto a horizontal mesh plate 5, meanwhile, the pump body 8 pumps water into a connecting pipe 9, the connecting pipe 9 sprays water out of a spray head 10, the water sprayed out of the spray head 10 washes the crushed fragments, electrolyte falls into a waste liquid bin 6 from meshes on the horizontal mesh plate 5 along with the washing water, when a certain amount of fragments are accumulated on the horizontal mesh plate 5, the working state of a second driving motor 17 is started, so that a gear 18 drives a horizontal rack 19 and a connecting rod 20 to move, a scraper 21 fixedly connected with the connecting rod 20 pushes the fragments on the horizontal mesh plate 5 into the waste liquid bin 6, the fragments are blocked at one side of the waste liquid bin 6 by a filter screen 7, then the other working state of the second driving motor 17 is started, so that the gear 18 drives the horizontal rack 19, the connecting rod 20 and the scraper 21 to drive the horizontal rack 19, the connecting rod 20 and the scraper 21 to return to the initial positions, and the fragments are collected respectively.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The sealed lead-acid storage battery recovery device capable of crushing and recovering electrolyte is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the crushing device is arranged at the upper end inside the box body (1), and the screening device is positioned below the crushing device;

the crushing device comprises a driving crushing shaft (2) and a driven crushing shaft (3), wherein the driving crushing shaft (2) and the driven crushing shaft (3) are movably connected to the upper end of the interior of the box body (1), crushing teeth (4) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the driving crushing shaft (2) and the driven crushing shaft (3), and the crushing teeth (4) on the driving crushing shaft (2) are meshed with the crushing teeth (4) on the driven crushing shaft (3);

screening plant includes horizontal mesh board (5), waste liquid storehouse (6), filter screen (7) and scraper blade subassembly, horizontal mesh board (5) fixed connection be in the inside wall of box (1), waste liquid storehouse (6) set up the diapire at box (1), just waste liquid storehouse (6) are located under horizontal mesh board (5), filter screen (7) vertical setting is in the inside in waste liquid storehouse (6), the scraper blade subassembly sets up on horizontal mesh board (5).

2. The device for recycling the sealed lead-acid storage battery capable of crushing and recycling the electrolyte according to claim 1, wherein a water pump device is further disposed on the box body (1), the water pump device comprises a pump body (8), a connecting pipe (9) and a spray head (10), the pump body (8) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1), the connecting pipe (9) is communicated with the pump body (8), the spray head (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (9), and the spray head (10) is located right above the screening device.

3. The device for recycling the sealed lead-acid storage battery capable of crushing and recycling the electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that a baffle (11) and a flow guide plate (12) are fixedly connected to the inside of the box body (1), and the baffle (11) is positioned above the flow guide plate (12).

4. The device for recycling the sealed lead-acid storage battery capable of crushing and recycling the electrolyte according to claim 1, wherein a feeding hole (13) is formed at the top end of the box body (1).

5. The device for recycling the sealed lead-acid storage battery capable of crushing and recycling the electrolyte according to claim 1, characterized in that a first driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer surface of the box body (1), the output end of the first driving motor (14) is fixedly connected to the active crushing shaft (2), and a movable door (15) is arranged at the lower end of the outer surface of the box body (1).

6. The device for recycling the sealed lead-acid storage battery capable of crushing and recycling the electrolyte according to claim 1, wherein the scraper assembly comprises a fixed shell (16), a second driving motor (17), a gear (18), a horizontal rack (19), a connecting rod (20) and a scraper (21), the fixed shell (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the box body (1), the second driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed shell (16), the output end of the second driving motor (17) is fixedly connected to the gear (18), the gear (18) is meshed with the horizontal rack (19), the horizontal rack (19) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (20), the connecting rod (20) is fixedly connected to the scraper (21), and the bottom of the scraper (21) is tightly attached to the top of the horizontal mesh plate (5).