CN218073368U

CN218073368U - Peanut shelling device

Info

Publication number: CN218073368U
Application number: CN202222122755.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨鑫雷; 郭丽果; 穆国俊; 苗鹏慧; 孙赛楠; 韦丽君
Original assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Current assignee: Hebei Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-08-12
Filing date: 2022-08-12
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of peanut shelling device, including the bed plate, support frame fixed mounting has the support frame in the upper surface left side of bed plate, and the upper surface right side fixed mounting of support frame has a hydraulic press, and four side angular position departments of the upper surface of support frame all buckle movable mounting through the activity and have the commentaries on classics board, change the internal connection of board and select separately the box, and the last fixed surface of selecting separately the box installs unloading cover, and the bottom correspondence of selecting separately the box is installed the guide housing. The utility model provides a pair of peanut shelling device drives the bull stick through the track motor box and extrudes the shelling to can stir in step under servo motor's drive effect, prevent to promote to influence the extrusion shelling, and the peanut of extrusion shelling can utilize the activity limiting displacement of commentaries on classics board to shake back and forth around the control action of hydraulic press to utilize the sorting box to select separately, further improves the efficiency of peanut shelling production, and is more practical.

Description

Peanut shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peanut shelling technical field especially relates to a peanut shelling device.

Background

Peanuts, namely peanuts, which are the original name of peanuts, are nuts with abundant yield and wide eating in China, also called peanuts with long-growing fruits, mud beans and the like, have high nutritional value, economic value and medicinal value, contain nutritional ingredients such as protein, fat, saccharides, vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin E, vitamin K, mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like, contain 8 amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids required by human bodies, contain lecithin, choline, carotene, crude fibers and the like, and are raw materials for producing edible vegetable oil.

In the prior art, the manual peanut shelling of general traditional peanut adopts mode of manual shelling, wastes time and energy, is unfavorable for promoting the production and processing of peanut industry through the mode of manual shelling, and present shelling is generally carried out through mechanical assistance, can improve the efficiency of peanut shelling.

A peanut shelling device as application publication No. CN212520708U, which comprises a box body, the right fixedly connected with shelling device in the box body, swing joint has a plurality of groups of roll bars between two sets of connecting plates, respectively fixedly connected with filter screen between the left box wall and the right box wall of the box body, through setting up fixing device in the device, make whole device can adapt to the peanut of different size, through setting up shelling device and fixing device and mutually supporting, improve shelling efficiency and effect, the processing structure of its device all sets up inside, it is very inconvenient in the follow-up maintenance clearance in-process, need dismantle the installation, waste time and energy, and easy peanut is piled up at the in-process of shelling, influence shelling, therefore, it solves above-mentioned technical problem to need to provide a peanut shelling device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a peanut shelling device has solved current peanut shelling device follow-up maintenance clearance in-process very inconvenient to at the easy accumulational problem of peanut of shelling in-process.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of peanut shelling device, include: a base plate;

the automatic sorting device comprises a support frame, a base plate, a hydraulic press, a sorting box, a feeding cover, a guide cover and a discharging cover, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of the base plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the support frame, the hydraulic press is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, rotating plates are movably arranged at four corner positions of the upper surface of the support frame through movable buckles, the sorting box is connected inside the rotating plates, the output end of the hydraulic press is connected with the telescopic rod corresponding to the right side surface of the sorting box, the upper surface of the sorting box is fixedly provided with the discharging cover, and the bottom of the sorting box is correspondingly provided with the guide cover;

the framework plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the blanking cover, a servo motor is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the framework plate, a crawler motor box is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the framework plate through the output end of the servo motor, the crawler motor box can rotate 360 degrees through the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of driving motors are arranged inside the crawler motor box, and the corresponding output ends of the driving motors are connected with rotating rods.

The sorting box can vibrate in a manner that the rotating plate rotates forwards and backwards around the upper surface of the support frame under the control of the hydraulic machine.

The crawler motor box is of an existing driving box structure, a plurality of independent motors are installed in the crawler motor box and correspond to the rotating rods, the rotating rods corresponding to the crawler motor box in pairs can rotate oppositely under the driving effect of the crawler motor box to extrude peanuts to remove the shells, and the crawler motor box is of the prior art.

Preferably, the inside upper surface left side of selecting separately the box is provided with the tray slot, the inside of tray slot is inserted and is installed the filtration picture peg, the outer surface mounting who filters the picture peg has the card slot, the inside of card slot is used for developing the card that corresponds its surperficial opening size model and makes things convenient for the management to maintain.

Preferably, the surface intermediate position department of filtering the picture peg is connected with the portable buckle of conveniently taking, the left side surface both ends position department of selecting separately the box all installs the clamp plate that corresponds through changeing tight bolt, the clamp plate can pass through it carries out 360 degrees rotations to extrude to fasten to change tight bolt, it is used for fastening to change tight bolt the clamp plate.

Preferably, the inner wall surface position of the support frame is inserted with a collection box which is vertically corresponding to the guide cover.

Preferably, the surface of the guide cover is provided with a visual plate, and the visual plate is used for observing the condition of the internal structure in real time.

Preferably, the guide cover is similar to a hollow inverted trapezoidal table structure as a whole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of peanut shelling device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a peanut shelling device drives the bull stick through the track motor box and extrudes the shelling to can the synchronous stirring under servo motor's drive effect, prevent to promote to influence the extrusion shelling, and the peanut of extrusion shelling can utilize the activity limiting displacement of commentaries on classics board to shake back and forth around the control action of hydraulic press to utilize the sorting box to select separately, further improves the efficiency of peanut shelling production, and is more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a peanut shelling device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a peanut sheller apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of a peanut shelling device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide cover of a peanut shelling device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharging cover of the peanut shelling device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the peanut shelling device according to the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. the bed plate, 2, a frame, 3, the activity is detained, 4, commentaries on classics board, 5, select separately the box, 6, unloading cover, 7, telescopic link, 8, hydraulic press, 9, the support frame, 10, the direction cover, 11, visual board, 12, collect the box, 13, tray slot, 14, filter the picture peg, 15, portable buckle, 16, the card slot, 17, change tight bolt, 18, clamp plate, 19, skeleton board, 20, servo motor, 21, track motor box, 22, the bull stick, 23, the universal wheel, 24, the rubber ring.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

First embodiment

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, and fig. 5, in which fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a peanut shelling apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of a peanut sheller apparatus of the present invention; fig. 3 is a top view of a peanut shelling device provided by the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a guide cover of a peanut shelling device provided by the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a discharging cover of the peanut shelling device according to the present invention. A peanut shelling device comprises: a base plate 1;

the automatic sorting machine comprises a support frame 2, wherein the support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of a base plate 1, a support frame 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper surface of the support frame 2, a hydraulic machine 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support frame 9, four corner positions of the upper surface of the support frame 2 are movably provided with a rotating plate 4 through movable buckles 3, the inner part of the rotating plate 4 is connected with a sorting box 5, the output end of the hydraulic machine 8 is connected with a telescopic rod 7 corresponding to the right side surface of the sorting box 5, a blanking cover 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sorting box 5, and a guide cover 10 is correspondingly installed at the bottom of the sorting box 5;

the framework plate 19 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inner wall of the blanking cover 6, the servo motor 20 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the framework plate 19, the output end of the servo motor 20 is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the framework plate 19, the crawler motor box 21 can rotate 360 degrees through the output end of the servo motor 20, a plurality of driving motors are arranged inside the crawler motor box 21, and the corresponding output ends of the driving motors are connected with the rotating rods 22.

Wherein, the sorting box 5 can be vibrated under the control of the hydraulic press 8 in cooperation with the forward and backward rotation of the rotating plate 4 around the upper surface of the support frame 2.

The crawler motor box 21 is the existing driving box structure, a plurality of independent motors are correspondingly installed inside the crawler motor box and correspond to the rotating rods 22, and the rotating rods 22 corresponding to each other can rotate oppositely to extrude peanuts to remove shells under the driving action of the crawler motor box 21, so that the crawler motor box is the prior art.

The left side of the upper surface of the interior of the sorting box 5 is provided with a tray slot 13, a filter plugboard 14 is inserted into the tray slot 13, a card slot 16 is arranged on the outer surface of the filter plugboard 14, and the interior of the card slot 16 is used for developing a card corresponding to the size of the surface opening of the card so as to facilitate management and maintenance.

The portable pinch plate 15 that conveniently takes is connected with to the surface intermediate position department of filtering picture peg 14, and the corresponding clamp plate 18 is all installed through changeing tight bolt 17 in the left side surface both ends position department of sorting box 5, and the clamp plate 18 can carry out 360 degrees rotations through changeing tight bolt 17 and extrude to fasten and change tight bolt 17, changes tight bolt 17 and is used for fastening clamp plate 18.

The inner wall surface position of the bracket frame 2 is inserted with a collecting box 12 corresponding to the guide cover 10 up and down.

The surface of the guide cover 10 is provided with a visual plate 11, and the visual plate 11 is used for observing the internal structure condition in real time.

The guide housing 10 is entirely similar to a hollow inverted trapezoidal table structure.

The utility model provides a pair of peanut shelling device's theory of operation as follows: when using, can through the inside unloading at unloading cover 6, control through 19 surperficial servo motor 20 of skeleton board can make track motor box 21 drive bull stick 22 and rotate, and in step extrude the shelling through bull stick 22 under the control action of track motor box 21, prevent to push up the influence and extrude the shelling, and the peanut of extrusion shelling can utilize the activity limiting displacement of bull stick 4 to shake back and forth around the control action of hydraulic press 8 output telescopic link 7 to utilize separation box 5 to select separately, further improve the efficiency of peanut shelling production, and more practical, and the filtration picture peg 14 of different opening models can be inserted as required to separation box 5's inside, through loosening turnbuckle bolt 17 and rotate clamp plate 18 and can quick replacement filtration picture peg 14.

the rotating rod is driven by the crawler motor box to extrude and unshelling, and the peanut unshelling machine can synchronously stir under the driving action of the servo motor, so that the extrusion and unshelling are prevented from being influenced by pushing, and the sorting box can be used for sorting peanuts extruded and unshelled by shaking back and forth under the control action of the hydraulic machine by utilizing the movable limiting effect of the rotating plate, so that the efficiency of peanut unshelling production is further improved, and the peanut unshelling machine is more practical.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a peanut shelling device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Based on the peanut shelling device provided by the first embodiment of the application, the second embodiment of the application provides another peanut shelling device. The second embodiment is only the preferred mode of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment does not affect the implementation of the first embodiment alone.

Specifically, the second embodiment of the present application provides a peanut shelling device, which is different in that universal wheels 23 are fixedly mounted at four corner positions of the bottom surface of the base plate 1.

The outer surfaces of the universal wheels 23 are correspondingly provided with rubber ferrules 24.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, can improve the degree of convenience that the device removed through universal wheel 23 to through the upper and lower end vibrations are cushioned to rubber sleeve ring 24.

Has the advantages that: the convenience of the movement of the device can be improved by the universal wheels 23, and the vibration of the upper end and the lower end can be buffered by the rubber ferrules 24.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut shelling device, comprising: a base plate;

the automatic sorting device comprises a support frame, a hydraulic press, a rotating plate, a sorting box, a feeding cover and a guide cover, wherein the support frame is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper surface of a base plate, a support frame is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the support frame, the hydraulic press is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the support frame, the rotating plate is movably arranged at the four corner positions of the upper surface of the support frame through movable buckles, the sorting box is connected inside the rotating plate, the output end of the hydraulic press is connected with the telescopic rod corresponding to the right side surface of the sorting box, the upper surface of the sorting box is fixedly provided with the feeding cover, and the bottom of the sorting box is correspondingly provided with the guide cover;

the framework plate is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the blanking cover, a servo motor is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the framework plate, a crawler motor box is connected to the middle of the lower surface of the framework plate through the output end of the servo motor, the crawler motor box can rotate for 360 degrees through the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of driving motors are arranged in the crawler motor box, and the corresponding output ends of the driving motors are connected with rotating rods;

the sorting box can vibrate in a manner that the rotating plate rotates around the upper surface of the support frame in a front-back mode under the control action of the hydraulic machine.

2. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a tray slot is provided on the left side of the inner upper surface of said sorting box, a filter insert plate is inserted into the tray slot, a card slot is provided on the outer surface of said filter insert plate, and the card slot is used for developing a card corresponding to the size of the opening on the surface thereof for facilitating management and maintenance.

3. A peanut shelling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein portable pinch plates which are convenient to take are connected to the middle positions of the outer surfaces of the filtering insertion plates, corresponding pressing plates are mounted at the two ends of the left side surface of the sorting box through tightening bolts, the pressing plates can be pressed and fastened through the tightening bolts in 360-degree rotation, and the tightening bolts are used for fastening the pressing plates.

4. A peanut shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said frame includes a collection box mounted at a position on an inner wall surface thereof to correspond vertically to said guide housing.

5. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said guide housing has a viewing panel mounted to a surface thereof, said viewing panel being adapted to provide real time viewing of internal structure.

6. A peanut shelling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said guide housing generally resembles a hollow inverted trapezoidal platform structure.