CN218067635U

CN218067635U - Spectral sensor capable of detecting deep soil

Info

Publication number: CN218067635U
Application number: CN202221837487.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵隽宇
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field specifically is a spectral sensor that can carry out deep soil and detect, the upper end of loading board is equipped with the motor, the upper end of motor is equipped with independent power supply, the inside of sill bar is equipped with the dead slot, the inside of dead slot is equipped with the lifter, the inside of lifter is equipped with the screw rod, and the motor can make the screw rod rotate, and effect through helicitic texture can make the lifter descend in the inside of dead slot, and at this moment the guide block can descend in the inside of guide slot, and along with the decline of lifter, soil depths can be pricked into to the toper piece, after a period, the motor stops, and at this moment the lifter stop motion starts the riser, and at this moment the connecting rod can drive the toper piece and continue downstream, and at this moment the sense terminal of spectrum sensing probe can expose the bottom at the lifter to can detect deep soil through spectrum sensing probe.

Description

Spectral sensor capable of detecting deep soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field specifically is a spectral sensor that can carry out deep soil detection.

Background

It is well known that soil is an important material base on which plants depend for survival, and can provide water, fertilizer, heat and gas necessary for growth of crops, mainly because the components of soil include organic matters, minerals, soil air, moisture and microorganisms. Among them, minerals are the most basic substances and can provide various nutrients to plants. The organic matters can provide nutrients for plants, and play an important role in improving the granular structure and physicochemical properties of soil, supplying water, preserving water, stabilizing temperature, ventilating and the like.

With the continuous progress of society and the rapid development of scientific technology, scientific soil testing and scientific fertilization become a mode advocated by large-scale agricultural planting, soil detection is not only capable of detecting nutrients of soil, element indexes are many, different soil testing instruments can be used for detecting the indexes of the soil, and a spectrum sensor is often adopted in the market to match with a detector for detecting each component element of the soil.

However, most of the existing spectrum detectors are handheld or fixed, the handheld spectrum detectors can only detect the surface of soil and cannot detect deep soil, and the fixed spectrum detectors need to make soil into samples for detection, so that the two detectors have high limitation and low practicability in use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can carry out the spectral sensor that deep soil detected.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the spectral sensor that deep soil detected can carry out, including display module assembly, loading board and spectrum sensing probe, the display module assembly is located one side of loading board, be equipped with display screen and control button on the display module assembly, the upper end of loading board is equipped with the motor, the upper end of motor is equipped with independent power supply, all pass through electric signal connection between independent power supply, motor, display module assembly and the spectrum sensing probe, the week side of loading board is equipped with a plurality of bracing pieces, the top of bracing piece is articulated with the outer wall of loading board, the bottom of bracing piece is equipped with the fixed plate, be equipped with on the fixed plate and run through the ground of fixed plate and insert, the lower extreme of loading board is equipped with the sill bar, the inside of sill bar is equipped with the lifter, be equipped with the guide block on the outer wall of lifter, be equipped with on the inner wall of sill bar with guide block complex guide way, the inside of lifter is equipped with the screw rod, the loading board is run through on the top of screw rod, just the output of motor is connected on the top of screw rod, through the screw thread structure cooperation between screw rod and the lifter, the lower extreme of lifter is equipped with the toper piece, the inside of lifter is equipped with the riser bottom and spectrum sensing probe, the output of lifter is connected through the electrical signal connection module between the output of electric signal connection of display module assembly.

In order to make the sill bar convenient to detach, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the top of sill bar is equipped with the mounting panel, through the screw fixation between mounting panel and the loading board.

In order to make the sill bar be convenient for install, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the upper end of mounting panel is equipped with a plurality of locating pieces, the lower extreme of loading board be equipped with a plurality ofly with locating piece complex constant head tank.

In order to improve the practicality of this structure, the utility model discloses the improvement has, sill bar, lifter and toper piece are the aluminum alloy material.

In order to make the motor be convenient for maintain, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the upper end of loading board is equipped with the positioning seat that is located the motor bottom, the bottom of positioning seat is equipped with the locating plate, pass through the screw fixation between locating plate and the loading board.

In order to improve spectrum sensing probe's detection precision, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the top of toper piece is equipped with the sealing ring that is located toper piece week side.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a can carry out spectral sensor that deep soil detected possesses following beneficial effect:

this can carry out spectral sensor of deep soil detection, the motor can make the screw rod rotate, effect through helicitic texture can make the lifter descend in the inside of dead slot, at this moment the guide block can descend in the inside of guide slot, along with the decline of lifter, soil depths can be pricked into to the toper piece, a period of time afterwards, the motor stops, at this moment the lifter stops to remove, start the riser, the connecting rod can drive the toper piece and continue the downstream this moment, at this moment the sense terminal of spectrum sensing probe can expose the bottom at the lifter, thereby can detect deep soil through spectrum sensing probe, at this moment can show the detection information of spectrum sensing probe to soil on the display module, and then reduced the limitation of original spectral sensor when using, the practicality of this structure has been improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the bottom rod of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a carrier plate; 2. a motor; 3. an independent power supply; 4. a display module; 5. a support bar; 6. a fixing plate; 7. inserting the ground; 8. a bottom bar; 9. a lifting rod; 10. a conical block; 11. a guide block; 12. a connecting rod; 13. mounting a plate; 14. an empty groove; 15. a screw; 16. a lifter; 17. a spectrum sensing probe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a spectrum sensor capable of detecting deep soil includes a display module 4, a carrier plate 1 and a spectrum sensing probe 17, the display module 4 is located at one side of the carrier plate 1, a display screen and control keys are arranged on the display module 4, a motor 2 is arranged at the upper end of the carrier plate 1, an independent power supply 3 is arranged at the upper end of the motor 2, the independent power supply 3, the motor 2, the display module 4 and the spectrum sensing probe 17 are all connected by electrical signals, a plurality of support rods 5 are arranged at the peripheral side of the carrier plate 1, the top ends of the support rods 5 are hinged with the outer wall of the carrier plate 1, a fixing plate 6 is arranged at the bottom ends of the support rods 5, ground plugs 7 penetrating through the fixing plate 6 are arranged on the fixing plate 6, a bottom rod 8 is arranged at the lower end of the carrier plate 1, a hollow groove 14 is arranged inside the bottom rod 8, and a lifting rod 9 is arranged inside the hollow groove 14, the outer wall of the lifting rod 9 is provided with a guide block 11, the inner wall of the empty groove 14 is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide block 11, a screw rod 15 is arranged in the lifting rod 9, the top end of the screw rod 15 penetrates through the bearing plate 1, the top end of the screw rod 15 is connected with the output end of the motor 2, the screw rod 15 is matched with the lifting rod 9 through a thread structure, the lower end of the lifting rod 9 is provided with a conical block 10, the inside of the lifting rod 9 is provided with a lifter 16 and a spectrum sensing probe 17 which are positioned at the bottom of the lifting rod 9, the output end of the lifter 16 is connected with the upper end of the conical block 10 through a connecting rod 12, the lifter 16 is connected with the display module 4 through an electric signal, and the display module 4, the motor 2, the spectrum sensing probe 17 and the lifter 16 can be powered through an independent power supply 3, because display module 4, loading board 1 and spectrum sensing probe 17 are the existing check out test set in the soil detection technology, so do not do too much description here to it can, riser 16 can adopt electric elevator 16 here, at first place this structure wholely in appointed interval, then open bracing piece 5 through articulated effect, further insert 7 through ground and fix fixed plate 6 subaerial, loading board 1 is fixed this moment, further starter motor 2, motor 2 can make screw 15 rotate this moment, can make lifter 9 descend in the inside of dead slot 14 through the effect of helicitic texture, at this moment guide block 11 can descend in the inside of guide slot, along with the decline of lifter 9, toper piece 10 can prick into the soil depths, here, the length of bottom bar 8 does not do the compulsory regulation, concrete customization according to the actual conditions can, after a period of time, motor 2 stops, lifter 9 stops moving at this moment, start riser 16, connecting rod 12 can drive toper piece 10 to continue to move downwards, at this moment, the detection end of spectrum sensing probe 17 can expose at this moment, thereby the spectrum sensing probe 17 can reduce the detection probe through the simple detection of this time of the spectrum sensing probe after the life of the soil detection, this moment, the detection probe can reduce this time through the simple operation of the spectrum sensing probe 2, the operation of this soil, the detection probe 4, can reduce this soil detection structure after the detection of this moment, the detection of the simple detection of the operation of the detection of the operation of the soil, can be done on the soil, the operation of this soil, the detection probe can be convenient use, the detection probe, the soil, the operation of the detection probe, the detection probe 17, the soil is finished.

When the subassembly in the sill bar 8 is overhauld to needs, need dismantle sill bar 8, for making 8 convenient to detach of sill bar, the top of sill bar 8 is equipped with mounting panel 13, through the screw fixation between mounting panel 13 and the loading board 1, the screw that loosens mounting panel 13 just enables mounting panel 13 and 1 split of loading board to make sill bar 8 break away from loading board 1.

The utility model discloses a loading board 8, including the installation base, the installation base is equipped with the bottom bar 8, the installation base is equipped with a plurality of locating pieces, the lower extreme of loading board 1 be equipped with a plurality ofly with locating piece complex constant head tank, through mutually supporting of locating piece and constant head tank, be convenient for make the lower extreme location of mounting board 13 at loading board 1 to the installation base is fixed a position to the convenience is fixed a position the bottom bar 8.

In order to improve the practicality of this structure, sill bar 8, lifter 9 and toper piece 10 are the aluminum alloy material, and the hardness of aluminum alloy is high, and corrosion resistance is strong, and is not fragile.

When motor 2 damages, need dismantle the maintenance to motor 2, in order to make motor 2 be convenient for maintain, the upper end of loading board 1 is equipped with the positioning seat that is located motor 2 bottom, the bottom of positioning seat is equipped with the locating plate, through the screw fixation between locating plate and the loading board 1, loosen the screw on the locating plate, enable the locating plate and break away from loading board 1, and then make the holistic loading board 1 that breaks away from of positioning seat and motor 2.

When lifter 9 is in the earth's surface below, there is the infiltration of soil between the sense terminal of toper piece 10 and spectrum sensing probe 17, in order to improve spectrum sensing probe 17's detection precision, the top of toper piece 10 is equipped with the sealing ring that is located toper piece 10 week side, through the sealing ring that is equipped with, can prevent lifter 9 at the in-process that descends, soil infiltration to between toper piece 10 and the spectrum sensing probe 17.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Can carry out deep soil detection's spectral sensor, including display module assembly (4), loading board (1) and spectrum sensing probe (17), display module assembly (4) are located one side of loading board (1), be equipped with display screen and control button, its characterized in that on display module assembly (4): the upper end of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a motor (2), the upper end of the motor (2) is provided with an independent power supply (3), the motor (2), the display module (4) and the spectrum sensing probe (17) are connected through electric signals, the peripheral sides of the bearing plate (1) are provided with a plurality of support rods (5), the top end of each support rod (5) is hinged with the outer wall of the bearing plate (1), the bottom end of each support rod (5) is provided with a fixing plate (6), a ground penetrating through the fixing plate (6) is arranged on the fixing plate (6) to insert a guide block (7), the lower end of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a bottom rod (8), the inside of the bottom rod (8) is provided with an empty groove (14), the inside of the empty groove (14) is provided with a lifting rod (9), the outer wall of the lifting rod (9) is provided with a guide block (11), the inner wall of the empty groove (14) is provided with a guide groove matched with a screw rod (15), the top end of the screw rod (15) penetrates through the screw rod (9), and the screw rod (15) is connected with the screw rod (10) and the lifting rod (9) and is arranged between the screw rod (10), the inside of lifter (9) is equipped with riser (16) and spectrum sensing probe (17) that are located lifter (9) bottom, the output of riser (16) passes through connecting rod (12) with the upper end of toper piece (10) and is connected, through signal of telecommunication connection between riser (16) and display module assembly (4).

2. The spectrum sensor capable of detecting deep soil according to claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (13) is arranged at the top end of the bottom rod (8), and the mounting plate (13) is fixed with the bearing plate (1) through screws.

3. The spectroscopic sensor for deep soil detection as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the upper end of mounting panel (13) is equipped with a plurality of locating pieces, the lower extreme of loading board (1) is equipped with a plurality of constant head tanks with locating piece complex.

4. The spectroscopic sensor for deep soil detection as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the bottom rod (8), the lifting rod (9) and the conical block (10) are all made of aluminum alloy materials.

5. The spectroscopic sensor for deep soil detection as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the upper end of the bearing plate (1) is provided with a positioning seat located at the bottom of the motor (2), the bottom end of the positioning seat is provided with a positioning plate, and the positioning plate and the bearing plate (1) are fixed through screws.

6. The spectroscopic sensor for deep soil detection as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the top end of the conical block (10) is provided with a sealing ring positioned on the peripheral side of the conical block (10).