CN218065224U - Building energy-saving ventilation dust removal equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ventilation and dust removal, in particular to a building energy-saving ventilation and dust removal device which can automatically ventilate a building and purify and remove dust for air through water circulation, thereby reducing the cost of the device and improving the operability of the device; the bottom plate, the dust removal case, the air-supply line, an air inlet pipe, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the flabellum, the intercommunication case, high pressure circulating pump, communicating pipe A, communicating pipe B, filtering component and drive assembly, the dust removal case passes through multiunit pillar fixed mounting at the bottom plate up end, the top intercommunication at dust removal case rear portion is equipped with the gas vent, the below at dust removal case rear portion is equipped with the water injection pipe, the air-supply line right-hand member stretches into to the dust removal incasement portion, intake pipe and air-supply line right-hand member communicate each other, the pivot runs through and rotates and installs inside the air-supply line, flabellum fixed mounting is at the left end of pivot, pivot right-hand member and drive assembly interconnect, the equal fixed mounting of intercommunication case and high pressure circulating pump is at the bottom plate up end, high pressure circulating pump input and filtering component communicate each other.

Description

Building energy-saving ventilation dust removal equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ventilation and dust removal's technical field especially relates to a building energy-saving ventilation dust collecting equipment.

Background

Dust removal ventilation system is by the suction hood, the dust remover, the system that tuber pipe and fan are constituteed, it can control the dirt source, obtain extensive use in the building field, the dust remover to the air at present adopts sack dust removal or electrostatic precipitator etc. mostly, use such equipment to make the cost higher usually, and need regularly change the filter core, because attached to a large amount of dust impurity on the filter core, so when changing, easily make dust impurity fly away once more, thereby cause secondary pollution to the air, lead to the operability of device relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can ventilate to the building automatically to purify dust removal, the reduction device cost is purified to the air through hydrologic cycle, improves a building energy-saving ventilation dust collecting equipment of the operability of device.

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving ventilation dust removal equipment, comprising a base plate, the dust removal case, the multiunit pillar, the air-supply line, the intake pipe, the pivot, the flabellum, the intercommunication case, high-pressure circulating pump, communicating pipe A, communicating pipe B, the shower nozzle, filtering component and drive assembly, the dust removal case is through multiunit pillar fixed mounting at the bottom plate up end, the top intercommunication at dust removal case rear portion is equipped with the gas vent, the below at dust removal case rear portion is equipped with the water injection pipe, the air-supply line right-hand member stretches into to the dust removal incasement portion, intake pipe and air-supply line right-hand member intercommunication, the pivot runs through and rotates to be installed in the intake pipe, flabellum fixed mounting is at the left end of pivot, the pivot right-hand member is interconnected with drive assembly, intercommunication case and high-pressure circulating pump equal fixed mounting at the bottom plate up end, high-pressure circulating pump input end and filtering component intercommunication, filtering component install at dust removal case right part, and filtering component intercommunication case intercommunication, communicate each other between high-pressure circulating pump output and the intercommunication case right-hand member face through A, the B input end face of communicating pipe B communicates with the left end face of intercommunication case, the communicating pipe B's of communicating pipe B output end stretches into the inside the dust removal case, the communicating pipe, the output of communicating pipe B, the dust removal incasement portion, the shower nozzle is equipped with the dust removal case; at first carry out the water injection to dust removal incasement portion through the water injection pipe, make the lower extreme submergence of intake pipe in water, the pivot drives the flabellum under drive assembly's drive and rotates, thereby can absorb outside air, outside air enters into to dust removal incasement portion through the intake pipe, thereby make water and outside air contact each other, dust impurity in the water adsorbs in the air, air after the purification discharges through the gas vent at dust removal incasement rear portion, high-pressure circulating pump absorbs the water of dust removal incasement portion and carries through filter assembly, and under the intercommunication effect of intercommunication case, make water carry to communicating pipe B inside, then water flows back to dust removal incasement portion through the shower nozzle, thereby form the hydrologic cycle, and then make the device can ventilate the building, simultaneously can also remove dust to outside air and filter, improve the operability of device.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a fixed plate, a transmission shaft, a plurality of groups of stirring rods, an impeller, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the upper part inside the dust removal box, the air inlet pipe penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the fixed plate, the transmission shaft penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the fixed plate, the plurality of groups of stirring rods are arranged on the lower part of the transmission shaft, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the bottom end face of the dust removal box and extends into the communicating box, the impeller is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear; when rivers were through the intercommunication case, under the cooperation of impeller was used, made the transmission shaft drive first bevel gear and rotated to under the transmission connection effect of second bevel gear, make the pivot drive the flabellum and rotate, thereby make the device can extract outside air automatically, and along with transmission shaft pivoted in, make the puddler rotate, thereby stir the water of dust removal incasement portion, reduce the condition that the impurity in the aquatic takes place to deposit, improve the operability of device.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a purification box, a plurality of groups of connecting blocks, a filter cartridge, a control valve, a communication pipe C and a communication pipe D, the purification box is fixedly arranged at the right part of the dust removal box through the plurality of groups of connecting blocks, the filter cartridge is fixedly arranged inside the purification box, the output end of the filter cartridge penetrates through the lower end face of the purification box, the control valve is arranged at the output end of the filter cartridge, the input end of the communication pipe C is mutually communicated with the bottom inside the dust removal box, the output end of the communication pipe C penetrates through the purification box and is mutually communicated with the filter cartridge, and the input end of the high-pressure circulating pump is mutually communicated with the purification box through the communication pipe D; high-pressure circulating pump extracts the inside air of purifying box under communicating pipe D's effect, make the inside negative pressure state that forms of purifying box, and under communicating pipe C's intercommunication effect, thereby can make the inside rivers of dust removal incasement portion flow into to the cartridge filter inside, thereby make the cartridge filter to water, rivers after filtering flow into to the purifying box inside, then flow into to the intercommunication incasement portion through communicating pipe D and communicating pipe A, and then make the device can carry out filtration treatment to water, improve the usability of device.

Preferably, the dust removing device also comprises a connecting shaft, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a rotating rod, a plurality of groups of connecting rods, a plurality of groups of scraping plates and a fifth bevel gear, wherein the left end of the connecting shaft extends into the dust removing box, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the dust removing box, the third bevel gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is meshed with the first bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting shaft, the lower end of the rotating rod penetrates through the upper end face of the purifying box and extends into the filtering cylinder, the filtering cylinder and the purifying box are rotatably connected with the rotating rod, the plurality of groups of scraping plates are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the rotating rod through the plurality of groups of connecting rods, the scraping plates are contacted with the inner side wall of the filtering cylinder, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod, and the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; along with first bevel gear pivoted in, under third bevel gear, connecting axle, fourth bevel gear and fifth bevel gear's transmission connection effect, can make the bull stick drive multiunit connecting rod and rotate to make the scraper blade can clear the inside wall of cartridge filter and scrape, the reduction causes the condition of jam to appear on impurity adheres to on the cartridge filter inside wall, then opens the control valve, thereby is convenient for discharge the impurity of cartridge filter inside, improves the operability of device.

Preferably, sealing rings are arranged at the rotary connection positions between the transmission shaft and the dust removal box and between the transmission shaft and the communication box; through setting up the sealing washer, can increase the leakproofness of dust removal case and intercommunication case, the condition that the reduction device took place the infiltration when normal work appears, improves the reliability of device.

Preferably, the front part of the dust removal box is provided with a liquid level observation window; through setting up the liquid level observation window, can be convenient for survey and know the inside water level of dust removal incasement portion to can in time carry out the moisturizing operation, improve the operability of device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: at first, carry out the water injection to dust removal incasement portion through the water injection pipe, make the lower extreme submergence of intake pipe in water, then start high-pressure circulating pump, high-pressure circulating pump extracts the inside air of purifying box under communicating pipe D's effect, make the inside negative pressure state that forms of purifying box, and under communicating pipe C's intercommunication effect, thereby make the inside rivers of dust removal incasement portion to the cartridge filter inside, the cartridge filter filters water, then water after filtering flows into to communicating incasement portion through communicating pipe D and communicating pipe A, and under the cooperation use of impeller, make the transmission shaft drive first bevel gear rotate, and under the transmission connection effect of second bevel gear, make the pivot drive the flabellum rotate, thereby extract outside air, water flows back to dust removal incasement portion through communicating pipe B, outside air passes through the intake pipe and enters into dust removal incasement portion, thereby make water and outside air contact with each other, water adsorbs the dust impurity in the air, air after the purification discharges through the gas vent at dust removal incasement portion, reduce device cost, improve the operability of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an axial structure of the dust box of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a dust removal box; 3. a pillar; 4. an air inlet pipe; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a fan blade; 8. a communicating box; 9. a high pressure circulation pump; 10. a communicating pipe A; 11. a communicating pipe B; 12. a spray head; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a drive shaft; 15. a stirring rod; 16. an impeller; 17. a first bevel gear; 18. a second bevel gear; 19. a purification box; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a filter cartridge; 22. a control valve; 23. a communicating pipe C; 24. a communicating pipe D; 25. a connecting shaft; 26. a third bevel gear; 27. a fourth bevel gear; 28. a rotating rod; 29. a connecting rod; 30. a squeegee; 31. and a fifth bevel gear.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a dust removing box 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of a base plate 1 through a plurality of groups of pillars 3, an exhaust port is communicated with the upper part of the rear part of the dust removing box 2, a water injection pipe is arranged below the rear part of the dust removing box 2, the right end of an air inlet pipe 4 extends into the dust removing box 2, an air inlet pipe 5 is communicated with the right end of the air inlet pipe 4, a rotating shaft 6 is penetrated and rotatably installed inside the air inlet pipe 4, a fan blade 7 is fixedly installed at the left end of the rotating shaft 6, a communicating box 8 and a high-pressure circulating pump 9 are both fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the base plate 1, the output end of the high-pressure circulating pump 9 is communicated with the right end surface of the communicating box 8 through a communicating pipe a10, the input end of the communicating pipe B11 is communicated with the left end surface of the communicating box 8, the output end of the communicating pipe B11 extends into the dust removing box 2, a spray head 12 is arranged on the output end of the communicating pipe B11, a fixing plate 13 is fixedly installed on the upper part inside the dust removing box 2, an air inlet pipe 5 is penetrated and fixedly installed on the fixing plate 13, a transmission shaft 14 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on a fixed plate 13, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 15 are arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft 14, the lower end of the transmission shaft 14 penetrates through the bottom end face of the dust removing box 2 and extends into the communicating box 8, an impeller 16 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 14, a first bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission shaft 14, a second bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating shaft 6, the second bevel gear 18 is meshed with the first bevel gear 17, a purifying box 19 is fixedly installed at the right part of the dust removing box 2 through a plurality of groups of connecting blocks 20, a filter cylinder 21 is fixedly installed in the purifying box 19, the output end of the filter cylinder 21 penetrates through the lower end face of the purifying box 19, a control valve 22 is arranged at the output end of the filter cylinder 21, the input end of a communicating pipe C23 is communicated with the bottom of the interior of the dust removing box 2, and the output end of the communicating pipe C23 penetrates through the purifying box 19 and is communicated with the filter cylinder 21, the input end of the high-pressure circulating pump 9 is communicated with the purification box 19 through a communication pipe D24, the left end of a connecting shaft 25 extends into the dust removal box 2, the connecting shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the dust removal box 2, a third bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting shaft 25, the connecting shaft 25 is meshed with a first bevel gear 17, a fourth bevel gear 27 is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting shaft 25, the lower end of a rotating rod 28 penetrates through the upper end face of the purification box 19 and extends into the filter cylinder 21, the filter cylinder 21 and the purification box 19 are rotatably connected with the rotating rod 28, a plurality of groups of scraping plates 30 are uniformly distributed and fixedly installed on the rotating rod 28 through a plurality of groups of connecting rods 29, the scraping plates 30 are contacted with the inner side wall of the filter cylinder 21, a fifth bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating rod 28, and the fifth bevel gear 31 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 27; firstly, water is injected into the dust removal box 2 through a water injection pipe, the lower end of an air inlet pipe 5 is immersed in water, then a high-pressure circulating pump 9 is started, the high-pressure circulating pump 9 extracts air in the purification box 19 under the action of a communication pipe D24, so that a negative pressure state is formed in the purification box 19, and under the communication action of a communication pipe C23, so that water in the dust removal box 2 flows into the filter cylinder 21, the filter cylinder 21 filters the water, then the filtered water flows into the communication box 8 through the communication pipe D24 and the communication pipe A10, and under the cooperation of an impeller 16, a transmission shaft 14 drives a first bevel gear 17 to rotate, and under the transmission connection action of a second bevel gear 18, a rotating shaft 6 drives a fan blade 7 to rotate, so that external air is extracted, the water flows back into the dust removal box 2 through the communication pipe B11, the external air enters the dust removal box 2 through the air inlet pipe 5, so that the water and the external air are in contact with each other, the water adsorbs dust impurities in the air, the air after the purification, the air is discharged through an exhaust port at the rear of the dust removal box 2, the dust removal box, the air is discharged through a connecting shaft 27, the connecting rod 21, the connecting shaft 27, the connecting rod 21 is opened, the inner side of the bevel gear 21 and the connecting shaft 22, the connecting shaft 31 can control the bevel gear 21, and the bevel gear 21, the filter cylinder can control the filter cylinder.

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving ventilation dust collecting equipment of building, its mounting means, connected mode or set up the mode and be common mechanical system, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The energy-saving ventilating dust-removing equipment for buildings is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a dust-removing box (2), a plurality of groups of pillars (3), an air inlet pipe (4), an air inlet pipe (5), a rotating shaft (6), fan blades (7), a communicating box (8), a high-pressure circulating pump (9), a communicating pipe A (10), a communicating pipe B (11), a spray head (12), a filtering component and a transmission component, wherein the dust-removing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1) through the plurality of groups of pillars (3), an air outlet is communicated with the upper part of the rear part of the dust-removing box (2), a water injection pipe is arranged below the rear part of the dust-removing box (2), the right end of the air inlet pipe (4) extends into the dust-removing box (2), the air inlet pipe (5) is communicated with the right end of the air inlet pipe (4), the rotating shaft (6) is penetrated and rotatably arranged in the air inlet pipe (4), the fan blades (7) are fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (6), the right end of the rotating shaft (6) is connected with the transmission component, the communicating box (8) and the high-pressure circulating pump (9) are fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate (1), the input end surface of the filtering component and the filtering component, the filtering component are communicated with the right end of the dust-removing box (2), the filtering component (10) and the filtering component, the dust-removing box (10), the input end of a communicating pipe B (11) is communicated with the left end face of a communicating box (8), the output end of the communicating pipe B (11) extends into the dust removing box (2), and the output end of the communicating pipe B (11) is provided with a spray head (12).

2. The energy-saving ventilating dust-removing equipment for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a fixing plate (13), a transmission shaft (14), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (15), an impeller (16), a first bevel gear (17) and a second bevel gear (18), the fixing plate (13) is fixedly installed at the upper part inside the dust-removing box (2), the air inlet pipe (5) penetrates through and is fixedly installed on the fixing plate (13), the transmission shaft (14) penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the fixing plate (13), the plurality of groups of stirring rods (15) are arranged at the lower part of the transmission shaft (14), the lower end of the transmission shaft (14) penetrates through the bottom end face of the dust-removing box (2) and stretches into the inside of the communicating box (8), the impeller (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft (14), the first bevel gear (17) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the transmission shaft (14), the second bevel gear (18) is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotation shaft (6), and the second bevel gear (18) is meshed with the first bevel gear (17).

3. The energy-saving ventilating and dust-removing equipment for the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering component comprises a purifying box (19), a plurality of groups of connecting blocks (20), a filtering cylinder (21), a control valve (22), a communicating pipe C (23) and a communicating pipe D (24), the purifying box (19) is fixedly arranged at the right part of the dust-removing box (2) through the plurality of groups of connecting blocks (20), the filtering cylinder (21) is fixedly arranged inside the purifying box (19), the output end of the filtering cylinder (21) penetrates through the lower end face of the purifying box (19), the control valve (22) is arranged at the output end of the filtering cylinder (21), the input end of the communicating pipe C (23) is communicated with the bottom of the inside of the dust-removing box (2), the output end of the communicating pipe C (23) penetrates through the purifying box (19) and is communicated with the filtering cylinder (21), and the input end of the high-pressure circulating pump (9) is communicated with the purifying box (19) through the communicating pipe D (24).

4. The energy-saving ventilating and dust-removing equipment for buildings as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a connecting shaft (25), a third bevel gear (26), a fourth bevel gear (27), a rotating rod (28), a plurality of groups of connecting rods (29), a plurality of groups of scraping plates (30) and a fifth bevel gear (31), wherein the left end of the connecting shaft (25) extends into the dust-removing box (2), the connecting shaft (25) is rotatably connected with the dust-removing box (2), the third bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting shaft (25), the connecting shaft (25) is meshed with the first bevel gear (17), the fourth bevel gear (27) is fixedly connected with the right end of the connecting shaft (25), the lower end of the rotating rod (28) penetrates through the upper end surface of the purifying box (19) and extends into the filtering cylinder (21), the filtering cylinder (21) and the purifying box (19) are rotatably connected with the rotating rod (28), the groups of the plurality of groups of connecting rods (30) are uniformly distributed and fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (28) through the groups of connecting rods (29), the scraping plates (30) are mutually contacted with the inner side wall of the filtering cylinder (21), the fifth bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the fifth bevel gear (31), and the fifth bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected with the filtering cylinder (27).

5. The energy-saving ventilating dust-removing equipment for the buildings according to the claim 2 is characterized in that the rotary joints between the transmission shaft (14) and the dust-removing box (2) and between the transmission shaft (14) and the communicating box (8) are all provided with sealing rings.

6. An energy-saving ventilating dust-removing equipment for buildings as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the front part of the dust-removing box (2) is provided with a liquid level observation window.

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