Production device for producing hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen by high-efficiency electro-catalysis
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fuel cell field specifically is a apparatus for producing for high-efficient electro-catalysis production hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen.
Background
Electrochemical production of hydrogen peroxide (H) 2 O 2 ) Is an economic and effective method to replace the traditional complex and energy-intensive anthraquinone oxidation method to produce hydrogen peroxide. The hydrogen peroxide products produced by electrocatalysis at present are mostly under alkaline conditions, but the hydrogen peroxide products produce H by a double electron Water Oxidation Reaction (WOR) way 2 O 2 Under the acidic condition, the method has higher economic benefit, the hydrogen peroxide is more stable, and the cathode can also generate another important chemical resource hydrogen. By the principle of (WOR) electrocatalytic reaction, a production device for efficiently producing hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen by electrocatalysis is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a production device for high-efficient electro-catalysis production hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen solves among the prior art that electro-catalysis production hydrogen peroxide product is in the unstable problem of alkaline condition more.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a production device for producing hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen by high-efficiency electro-catalysis comprises a mass transfer module, a cathode circulating system module, an anode circulating system module and a galvanic pile module; the electromagnetic valve, the peristaltic pump and the air in the mass transfer module are contained in the cathode and anode circulating system modules; the cathode circulation system modules are connected by the following sequence: air, an electromagnetic valve, a galvanic pile, a cathode tank, a peristaltic pump and a liquid storage barrel; the anode circulation system modules are connected by the following sequence: the device comprises a liquid storage barrel, a peristaltic pump, a galvanic pile, an anode tank and a sample recovery box; the electric pile module is connected by a cathode end plate, a cathode insulating plate, a cathode current collector, a cathode plate, a cathode material, an ion exchange membrane, an anode plate, an anode material, an anode current collector, an anode insulating plate, an anode end plate and a sealing washer, a limiting rod and a bolt assembly which are used in the middle to seal the electric pile structure; the cathode and anode end plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of limiting holes, the limiting holes are at least distributed on the adjacent long edges and narrow edges of the cathode and anode end plate, and the number of each edge is at least two.
A plurality of limiting grooves corresponding to the limiting holes are arranged on the cathode and anode current collectors, the cathode and anode plates and the membrane electrode assembly; the limiting rod is matched with the limiting hole and the limiting groove to realize electric pile assembling and positioning, and the bolt assembly compresses the assembled electric pile.
A gas inlet, a gas outlet, an electrolyte inlet and an electrolyte outlet are correspondingly arranged at the cathode and anode end plates; the cathode plate, the cathode and anode current collectors, the anode plate, the cathode and anode insulating plate and the gas inlet on the anode end plate are communicated with each other, and are provided with corresponding flow channels for controlling the flow direction of gas and liquid.
The production device for producing the acidic hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis is mainly based on the following electrode reactions: cathode 2H + +2e - →H 2 Anode: 2H 2 O→H 2 O 2 +2e - +2H + And (3) total reaction: 2H 2 O→H 2 O 2 +H 2 。
The production device for producing the acidic hydrogen peroxide by the electro-catalysis comprises a circulation module, wherein the circulation module comprises a liquid storage barrel, a cathode tank, an anode tank, a peristaltic pump, a gear pump, an electromagnetic valve, a liquid level sensor and a sample recovery box. And moist air is introduced into the cathode of the pile for recycling, hydrogen is continuously taken out, and deionized water solution is introduced into the anode.
According to the production device for producing acidic hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis, the cathode material of the production device uses a catalyst of the two-electron oxidation water with higher activity, which is mainly a metal oxide or other catalysts modified on the surface of a carbon material. The anode material may be an electrode material such as titanium mesh. The electrolyte comprises organic solvents such as potassium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium sulfite or acetonitrile.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a production device passes through anode circulation system and stablizes continuous letting in electrolyte to the pile, under anode material selectivity catalysis, obtain the hydrogen peroxide production product that PH is less than 2 successfully, and collect at the sample collection box through circulation system, through under cathode circulation system's effect, moist air admission pile that can be continuous, thereby take out the accessory substance hydrogen that produces on the negative pole, get back to the cathode jar through cathode circulation system, thereby realize the enrichment of hydrogen in the cathode jar, can obtain the higher accessory substance hydrogen of purity. The acidic hydrogen peroxide synthesized by the device is more stable and has higher economic benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the production apparatus for producing acidic hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a galvanic pile structure in the production device for producing acidic hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cathode and anode plates in the production apparatus for producing acidic hydrogen peroxide by electrocatalysis;
in the figure: 1-air; 2, an electromagnetic valve; 3, a liquid storage barrel; 4, electric pile; 5-cathode pot; 6-peristaltic pump; 7-anode pot; 8, a sample recovery box; 9-cathode end plate; 10-cathode insulating board; 11-cathode current collector; 12-a cathode plate; 13-a cathode material; 14-ion exchange membrane; 15-anode material; 16-an anode plate; 17-anode current collector; 18-anode insulating board; 19-anode end plate; 20-a limiting rod; 21-a limiting hole; 22-a sealing gasket; 23-limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a production device for high-efficient electro-catalysis production of hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen, which comprises a mass transfer module, a cathode circulation system module, an anode circulation system module and a galvanic pile module; the electromagnetic valve 2, the peristaltic pump 6, the air 1 and the liquid storage barrel 3 in the mass transfer module are contained in the cathode and anode circulating system module; the cathode circulation system modules are connected by the following sequence: air 1, an electromagnetic valve 2, a galvanic pile 4, a cathode tank 5, a peristaltic pump 6 and a liquid storage barrel 3; the anode circulation system modules are connected by the following sequence: the device comprises a liquid storage barrel 3, a peristaltic pump 6, a galvanic pile 4, an anode tank 7 and a sample recycling box 8. As shown in fig. 2-3, the stack modules are connected in the following order, namely a cathode end plate 9, a cathode insulating plate 10, a cathode current collector 11, a cathode plate 12, a cathode material 13, an ion exchange membrane 14, an anode plate 16, an anode material 15, an anode current collector 17, an anode insulating plate 18, an anode end plate 19, and a seal gasket 22, a limiting rod 20 and a bolt assembly are used in the middle to seal the stack structure; the corresponding a plurality of spacing holes 21 that are equipped with on the negative and positive pole end plate, spacing hole 21 distributes at least on the adjacent long limit and the narrow limit of negative and positive pole end plate, and the quantity on every limit is two at least. A plurality of limiting grooves 23 corresponding to the limiting holes are arranged on the cathode and anode current collectors, the cathode and anode plates and the membrane electrode assembly; the limiting rod 20 is matched with the limiting hole 21 and the limiting groove 23 to achieve electric pile assembling and positioning, and the bolt assembly compresses the assembled electric pile.
Example 1: the galvanic pile test produces hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen.
Carbon black and PTEF carbon fiber materials and titanium meshes are respectively used as a cathode material and an anode material of the electric pile, wet air and deionized water solution are introduced into the cathode, and the deionized water solution and potassium bicarbonate solution are used as the anode.
The battery operation conditions are as follows: the operation pressure of the cathode gas and the anode gas is 0.1MPa; the cathode and anode electrolyte is a potassium bicarbonate solution, and the electrolyte is circularly introduced into the cathode and anode chamber at the flow rate of 10mL/min by adopting a peristaltic pump; the air compressor compresses the air in the cathode tank to enter the cathode, and the generated hydrogen circulates to enter the cathode tank; the hydrogen peroxide generated by the anode can remove redundant bicarbonate radicals from the calcium hydroxide; the cell operating temperature was room temperature; .
The generation amount of hydrogen peroxide under different electrolysis conditions is measured by a direct titration method by using a 0.04mol/L potassium permanganate solution, and the specific reaction principle is as follows: 2KMnO 4 +3H 2 SO 4 +5H 2 O 2 →K 2 SO 4 +2MnSO 4 +5O 2 +8H 2 O。
The water introduced into the anode is oxidized to generate a product H 2 O 2 Product H 2 O 2 Discharged through an anode outlet on a cathode end plate and collected to detect H 2 O 2 The concentration of hydrogen peroxide in the solution is 1mol/L. H + Reaching the cathode through the proton exchange membrane to generate hydrogen, collecting the hydrogen at the exhaust port, and detecting the concentration of the hydrogen in the hydrogen-air mixed gasThe ratio is 1:5.