CN218050871U - Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe - Google Patents

Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218050871U
CN218050871U CN202221075536.6U CN202221075536U CN218050871U CN 218050871 U CN218050871 U CN 218050871U CN 202221075536 U CN202221075536 U CN 202221075536U CN 218050871 U CN218050871 U CN 218050871U
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China
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module
conveying
laser
steel pipe
expansion
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CN202221075536.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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丁亮亮
谭艾祥
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Yangzhou Xuqian Automation Co ltd
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Yangzhou Xuqian Automation Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a laser beam machining technical field provides an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment, including automatic feeding module, rotating shaft module, radial axis module, laser cutting head module, fixed length module, through treating the steel pipe of processing and carrying out laser heat treatment according to the path motion of presetting through the orbit, make the steel pipe after the cutting fracture under the effect of laser heat treatment, the utility model discloses a laser cutting technology replaces the cold cutting processing mode, reduces the consumptive material loss, has improved product quality; and the numerical control laser automatic cutting process is adopted to open the groove and cut the pipe at one time, so that the production processes are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the product quality is improved.

Description

Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of laser beam machining, especially, relate to an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment.
Background
Laser technology, a well-known four new inventions of the 20 th century, together with atomic energy, semiconductors and computers, has been applied to various aspects of our lives through development of more than half a century. Among them, the laser processing technology has been widely used industrially as an important content in the national smart manufacturing technology and the chinese 2025 manufacturing. Laser cutting processing refers to the processing of material cutting by means of photo-thermal effect, wherein the energy of light is focused to reach high energy density at a focus.
An expansion bolt is a special threaded connector used to secure piping branches/hangers/brackets or equipment to walls, floors, columns. The expansion pipe is used as a main part of the expansion bolt, the existing production process mainly adopts a cold cutting mode to produce, the pipe material is firstly cut off at a fixed length by adopting the cold cutting mode, then slotting is carried out by adopting a milling cutter, and finally deburring treatment is carried out. The existing production mode and process have the defects of low production efficiency, high labor cost and material consumption and poor product quality.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment aims at solving the problem that prior art exists.
The utility model discloses a realize like this, an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment, include:
the automatic feeding module is used for bearing and conveying the steel pipe to be processed;
the conveying module is arranged at the tail end of the automatic feeding module in the conveying direction and is used for clamping and conveying the steel pipe;
the rotating shaft module is arranged at the tail end of the conveying module and is used for pneumatically clamping the steel pipe;
a radial shaft module provided at a front end of the rotary shaft module;
the laser cutting head module is arranged on the radial shaft module and one side of the rotating shaft module, which is far away from the conveying module, and is used for generating laser and carrying out laser heat treatment through track motion according to a preset path so that the cut steel pipe is broken under the action of the laser heat treatment; the laser cutting head module is carried by the radial shaft module, and the radial shaft module drives the laser cutting module to move along a radial track;
the fixed-length module is arranged at the rear end of the laser cutting module; and the fixed length module adjusts the reserved length of the expansion bolt expansion pipe according to the expansion bolt expansion pipes with different specifications.
Preferably, install laser head adjusting device on the laser cutting head module, laser head adjusting device is used for adjusting the distance between laser cutting head module and the steel pipe.
Preferably, the rotating shaft module comprises a rotating shaft motor, a rotating shaft driving wheel, a chuck flange plate and a rotating shaft driven wheel;
the rotary shaft motor drives the chuck flange plate to perform rotary axial track motion through the rotary shaft driving wheel and the rotary shaft driven wheel.
Preferably, the conveying module comprises a guide frame, and a conveying driving wheel, a driving chain, a conveying driving motor and a conveying driven wheel which are arranged on the guide frame;
two conveying driving wheels are symmetrically arranged; the conveying driven wheels are symmetrically arranged in two numbers, and the conveying driven wheels and the conveying driving wheels are arranged in an up-down opposite mode; a gap for a steel pipe to pass through is formed between the conveying driving wheel and the conveying driven wheel;
the conveying driving motor is in transmission connection with the two conveying driving wheels through the driving chain and is used for driving the two conveying driving wheels to rotate in the same direction.
Preferably, the guide frame is further provided with a material detection switch, and the material detection switch is used for detecting whether a steel pipe passes through the position between the conveying driving wheel and the conveying driven wheel.
Preferably, the fixed-length module is provided with a limiting cylinder, and the output end of the limiting cylinder faces the end part of the steel pipe and is fixed with a limiting block.
Preferably, a plurality of supporting material racks distributed at intervals along the conveying direction are mounted on the automatic feeding module;
each supporting material rack is provided with a material ejecting cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an expansion bolts inflation pipe laser beam machining equipment, through setting up the transport module that is used for pressing from both sides tight and transmit to the steel pipe, be used for carrying out the pneumatic tight pivot module and the laser cutting head module of clamp to the steel pipe, the laser cutting head sets up on the radial axis module and the pivot module one side far away from the transport module, and is used for producing laser, carries out laser heat treatment through the orbit motion according to the route of presetting, makes the steel pipe after the cutting fracture under the effect of laser heat treatment; the laser cutting head module bears through the radial axis module, and the radial axis module drives the laser cutting module to carry out radial track motion, the utility model discloses the steel pipe to be processed carries out laser heat treatment through track motion according to the preset route, makes the steel pipe after cutting fracture under the effect of laser heat treatment, the utility model discloses a cold cutting processing mode is replaced to laser cutting technology, reduces the consumptive material loss, has improved product quality; and the numerical control laser automatic cutting process is adopted to open the groove and cut the pipe at one time, so that the production processes are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the product quality is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the laser processing equipment for the expansion bolt expansion pipe of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the laser processing equipment for the expansion bolt expansion pipe of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a steel pipe; 2. a support rack; 3. a material ejection cylinder; 4. an automatic feeding module; 5. a conveying driving wheel; 6. a drive chain; 7. a conveying drive motor; 8. a guide frame; 9. a chuck flange plate; 10. a rotating shaft driven wheel; 11. a pneumatic chuck; 12. a limiting block; 13. a limiting cylinder; 14. a fixed-length module; 15. a radial shaft motor; 16. a radial axis module; 17. a laser head adjusting device; 18. a laser cutting head module; 19. a bed body; 20. a rotating shaft driving wheel; 21. a rotating shaft motor; 22. a material clamping cylinder; 23. conveying the driven wheel; 24. material detection switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment for become expansion bolts expansion pipe with steel pipe 1 processing, including installing automatic feeding module 4, swivel axis module, radial axle module 16, laser cutting head module 18, fixed length module 14 on lathe bed 19.
The automatic feeding module 4 is used for carrying and transporting the steel pipe 1 to be processed.
Specifically, a plurality of supporting material racks 2 distributed at intervals along the conveying direction are arranged on the automatic feeding module 4; each supporting rack 2 is provided with a material ejecting cylinder 3. The jacking cylinder 3 can provide support for the steel pipe 1.
The conveying module is arranged at the tail end of the automatic feeding module 4 in the conveying direction and is used for clamping and conveying the steel pipe 1.
Specifically, the conveying module comprises a guide frame 8, a conveying driving wheel 5, a driving chain 6, a conveying driving motor 7 and a conveying driven wheel 23, wherein the conveying driving wheel 5, the driving chain, the conveying driving motor 7 and the conveying driven wheel are mounted on the guide frame 8; two conveying driving wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged; two conveying driven wheels 23 are symmetrically arranged, and the conveying driven wheels 23 and the conveying driving wheels 5 are arranged oppositely up and down; a gap for the steel pipe 1 to pass through is arranged between the conveying driving wheel 5 and the conveying driven wheel 23; the conveying driving motor 7 is in transmission connection with the two conveying driving wheels 5 through the driving chain 6 and is used for driving the two conveying driving wheels 5 to rotate in the same direction. The conveying driven wheel 23 is arranged on a lifting frame, the lifting frame is arranged on the guide frame 8 in a lifting mode, the lifting frame is driven to lift by a material clamping cylinder 22, and therefore the conveying driven wheel 23 can be matched with the conveying driving wheel 5 to clamp the conveying steel pipe 1 when descending.
Further, a material detection switch 24 is further installed on the guide frame 8, and is used for detecting whether the steel pipe 1 passes through the space between the conveying driving wheel 5 and the conveying driven wheel 23.
The rotating shaft module is arranged at the tail end of the conveying module and used for pneumatically clamping the steel pipe 1.
Specifically, the rotating shaft module comprises a rotating shaft motor 21, a rotating shaft driving wheel 20, a chuck flange 9, a rotating shaft driven wheel 10 and an air chuck 11. The rotary shaft motor 21 drives the chuck flange 9 to perform a rotary axial trajectory motion via the rotary shaft driving pulley 20 and the rotary shaft driven pulley 10. The pneumatic chuck 11 is positioned between the chuck flange 9 and the limiting block 12 and used for clamping and fixing the steel pipe 1.
The radial axis module 16 is disposed at the front end of the rotating axis module.
The laser cutting head module 18 is arranged on the radial shaft module 16 and on one side of the rotating shaft module, which is far away from the conveying module, and is used for generating laser and carrying out laser heat treatment through track motion according to a preset path so that the cut steel pipe 1 is broken under the action of the laser heat treatment; the laser cutting head module 18 is carried by the radial axis module 16, and the radial axis module 16 drives the laser cutting module to make a radial trajectory movement. And a laser head adjusting device 17 is arranged on the laser cutting head module 18, and the laser head adjusting device 17 is used for adjusting the distance between the laser cutting head module 18 and the steel pipe 1.
The fixed-length module 14 is arranged at the rear end of the laser cutting module; the fixed-length module 14 adjusts the reserved length of the expansion bolt expansion pipe according to different specifications of expansion bolt expansion pipes.
Specifically, the fixed-length module 14 is provided with a limit cylinder 13, and an output end of the limit cylinder 13 faces the end of the steel pipe 1 and is fixed with a limit block 12. The fixed length module 14 adjusts the distance between the limiting blocks 12 manually or electrically according to expansion bolt expansion pipes of different specifications, and in the embodiment, the distance is adjusted automatically through the limiting air cylinder 13.
To sum up, when the laser processing equipment for the expansion bolt expansion pipe of the embodiment works, according to the processing parameters of the expansion bolt expansion pipe to be processed, a required steel pipe 1 is selected, the steel pipe 1 is placed on a support rack 2, the steel pipe 1 is conveyed above a material detection switch 24 through a material ejection cylinder 3, a conveying driving wheel 5 and a conveying driven wheel 23 are clamped by a material clamping cylinder 22, a driving chain 6 is driven by a conveying driving motor 7 to drive the conveying driving wheel 5 to rotate so as to drive the steel pipe 1 to move forwards to a limiting block 12, after the steel pipe 1 reaches the limiting block 12, the material clamping cylinder 22 is loosened, a pneumatic chuck 11 is clamped, a limiting cylinder 13 is loosened, a laser cutting head module 18 emits laser, a radial shaft module 16 is driven by a radial shaft motor 15 to drive a laser cutting head module 18 to move along a slotting track, and the laser cutting head module 18 is closed after the processing parameters are completed according to production requirements, the rotary shaft motor 21 drives the rotary shaft driving wheel 20 to drive the rotary shaft driven wheel 10 so as to drive the chuck flange plate 9 to drive the steel pipe 1 to rotate for producing the expansion bolt expansion pipe notch angle (assuming 90 degrees), the laser cutting head module 18 emits laser and drives the radial shaft module 16 to drive the laser cutting head module 18 to move for grooving track through the radial shaft motor 15, the laser cutting head module 18 is closed after the processing parameters are completed according to the production requirement, the rotary shaft driving wheel 20 is driven through the rotary shaft motor 21 to drive the rotary shaft driven wheel 10 so as to drive the chuck flange plate 9 to drive the steel pipe 1 to rotate for producing the expansion bolt expansion pipe notch angle (assuming 90 degrees), the laser cutting head module 18 emits laser and drives the radial shaft module 16 through the radial shaft motor 15 to drive the laser cutting head module 18 to move for grooving track, the laser cutting head module 18 is closed after the processing parameters are finished according to the production requirements, the rotating shaft driving wheel 20 is driven by the rotating shaft motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft driven wheel 10 so as to drive the chuck flange 9 to drive the steel pipe 1 to rotate the angle (assuming 90 degrees) between the notches of the expansion bolt expansion pipe required to be produced, the laser cutting head module 18 emits laser and drives the radial shaft module 16 through the radial shaft motor 15 to drive the laser cutting head module 18 to move in a slotting track, the rotating shaft driving wheel 20 is driven by the rotating shaft motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft driven wheel 10 to drive the chuck flange 9 after the processing parameters are finished according to the production requirements, so that the laser cutting head module 18 is closed after the expansion bolt expansion pipe 1 is driven to rotate and the required angle is cut off, and the pneumatic chuck 11 is loosened. And at the moment, the single expansion bolt expansion pipe is processed, and then the cycle processing is repeated, so that the product processing can be completed fully automatically. The laser used for the laser heat treatment of the steel pipe 1 is a fiber laser.
The radial shaft module 16 is provided with a manual or electric up-down adjusting device for adjusting the distance between the laser cutting head and the steel pipe 1.
The fixed-length module 14 is arranged at the rear end of the radial shaft module 16; the distance of the limiting block 12 is manually or electrically adjusted according to expansion bolt expansion pipes with different specifications.
In addition, referring to fig. 1, the utility model also provides an expansion bolt expansion pipe laser processing technology suitable for above-mentioned processing equipment, includes the following steps:
selecting a required steel pipe 1 and conveying the steel pipe to a specified position according to the processing parameters of the expansion bolt expansion pipe to be processed;
setting track and speed parameters according to a preset path;
setting the power of a fiber laser generator;
and further performing laser heat treatment on the steel pipe 1 to be processed according to a preset path through track motion, so that the cut steel pipe 1 is broken under the action of the laser heat treatment.
Furthermore, in the expansion bolt expansion pipe laser processing equipment, the movement tracks and speeds set for expansion bolt expansion pipes with different specifications are realized by setting different numbers of pulse numbers and pulse frequencies to control the motor to drive the mechanical movement unit.
To sum up, the utility model discloses an expansion bolt expansion pipe laser processing equipment, through treating the steel pipe 1 of processing according to the predetermined route through the orbit motion carry out laser heat treatment, make the steel pipe 1 after the cutting fracture under the effect of laser heat treatment, the utility model discloses a laser cutting technology replaces cold cutting processing mode, reduces the consumptive material loss, has improved product quality; and the numerical control laser automatic cutting process is adopted to open the groove and cut the pipe at one time, so that the production processes are reduced, the production efficiency is improved, and the product quality is improved.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an expansion bolts expansion pipe laser beam machining equipment which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the automatic feeding module (4) is used for bearing and conveying the steel pipe to be processed;
the conveying module is arranged at the tail end of the automatic feeding module (4) in the conveying direction and is used for clamping and conveying the steel pipe;
the rotating shaft module is arranged at the tail end of the conveying module and is used for pneumatically clamping the steel pipe;
a radial shaft module (16) provided at a front end of the rotating shaft module;
the laser cutting head module (18) is arranged on the radial shaft module (16) and one side of the rotating shaft module far away from the conveying module, is used for generating laser, and performs laser heat treatment through track motion according to a preset path so that the cut steel pipe is broken under the action of the laser heat treatment; the laser cutting head module (18) is carried by the radial axis module (16), and the radial axis module (16) drives the laser cutting module to perform radial track motion;
a fixed-length module (14) arranged at the rear end of the laser cutting module; and the fixed length module (14) adjusts the reserved length of the expansion bolt expansion pipe according to the expansion bolt expansion pipes with different specifications.
2. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: install laser head adjusting device (17) on laser cutting head module (18), laser head adjusting device (17) are used for adjusting the distance between laser cutting head module (18) and the steel pipe.
3. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary shaft module comprises a rotary shaft motor (21), a rotary shaft driving wheel (20), a chuck flange plate (9) and a rotary shaft driven wheel (10);
the rotary shaft motor (21) drives the chuck flange plate (9) to perform rotary axial track motion through the rotary shaft driving wheel (20) and the rotary shaft driven wheel (10).
4. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser machining apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying module comprises a guide frame (8), and a conveying driving wheel (5), a driving chain (6), a conveying driving motor (7) and a conveying driven wheel (23) which are arranged on the guide frame (8);
two conveying driving wheels (5) are symmetrically arranged; the two conveying driven wheels (23) are symmetrically arranged, and the conveying driven wheels (23) and the conveying driving wheels (5) are arranged oppositely up and down; a gap for the steel pipe to pass through is formed between the conveying driving wheel (5) and the conveying driven wheel (23);
the conveying driving motor (7) is in transmission connection with the two conveying driving wheels (5) through the driving chain (6) and is used for driving the two conveying driving wheels (5) to rotate in the same direction.
5. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser machining apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: and a material detection switch (24) is further installed on the guide frame (8) and is used for detecting whether a steel pipe passes through the position between the conveying driving wheel (5) and the conveying driven wheel (23).
6. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a limiting cylinder (13) is installed on the fixed-length module (14), and the output end of the limiting cylinder (13) faces the end part of the steel pipe and is fixed with a limiting block (12).
7. The expansion bolt expansion tube laser processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting material racks (2) distributed at intervals along the conveying direction are arranged on the automatic feeding module (4);
each supporting material rack (2) is provided with a material ejecting cylinder (3).
CN202221075536.6U 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe Active CN218050871U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221075536.6U CN218050871U (en) 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221075536.6U CN218050871U (en) 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218050871U true CN218050871U (en) 2022-12-16

Family

ID=84430080

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221075536.6U Active CN218050871U (en) 2022-05-06 2022-05-06 Laser processing equipment for expansion bolt expansion pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218050871U (en)

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