CN218050598U - CNC sawing machine tool for metal ring parts - Google Patents
CNC sawing machine tool for metal ring parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN218050598U CN218050598U CN202220855520.0U CN202220855520U CN218050598U CN 218050598 U CN218050598 U CN 218050598U CN 202220855520 U CN202220855520 U CN 202220855520U CN 218050598 U CN218050598 U CN 218050598U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种金属环形件数控锯切加工机床,包括加工机床本体,所述加工机床本体包括底板,所述底板的顶面固定安装有第一气缸,还包括有固定结构,所述固定结构包括固定板,所述固定板安装在底板的顶面,所述固定板的内部滑动安装有移动块,所述第一气缸的输出端固定安装有锯切机构,所述第一气缸的左侧安装有导架,所述导架上滑动安装有滑块,所述导架的右侧固定安装有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的输出端固定连接有支架,本实用新型加工机床通过齿盘带动四组夹块同时靠近环形件本体,可将环形件本体推到固定板的正中心,并且四组夹块可对环形件本体进行夹持固定。
The utility model discloses a CNC sawing and processing machine tool for metal ring parts, which comprises a processing machine tool body. The processing machine tool body includes a bottom plate. The structure includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a moving block is slidably installed inside the fixed plate, a sawing mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder, and the left side of the first cylinder A guide frame is installed on the side, a slider is slidably installed on the guide frame, a second cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide frame, and the output end of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a bracket. The gear plate drives the four sets of clamping blocks to approach the ring body at the same time, so that the ring body can be pushed to the center of the fixing plate, and the four sets of clamping blocks can clamp and fix the ring body.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于环形件加工技术领域,具体地,涉及金属环形件数控锯切加工机床。The utility model belongs to the technical field of ring piece processing, and in particular relates to a metal ring piece numerical control sawing machine tool.
背景技术Background technique
金属环形件在加工时,需要使用机床对其进行锯切,以便于金属环形件能够更好进行后续加工组装。When the metal ring is processed, it needs to be sawed by a machine tool, so that the metal ring can be better processed and assembled.
现存的机床在使用时,需要将工件固定在夹盘上,而在工件固定前,需要工人手动托举工件,以保证工件对准夹盘,较为费力,使用不便。When the existing machine tool is in use, the workpiece needs to be fixed on the chuck, and before the workpiece is fixed, the worker needs to manually lift the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece is aligned with the chuck, which is laborious and inconvenient to use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术中存在的现存的机床在使用时,需要将工件固定在夹盘上,而在工件固定前,需要工人手动托举工件,以保证工件对准夹盘,较为费力,使用不便的技术问题,本实用新型提供了金属环形件数控锯切加工机床。In order to solve the existing machine tools in the prior art, the workpiece needs to be fixed on the chuck when it is in use, and before the workpiece is fixed, the worker needs to manually lift the workpiece to ensure that the workpiece is aligned with the chuck, which is laborious and inconvenient to use To solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a CNC sawing machine tool for metal ring parts.
本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:金属环形件数控锯切加工机床,包括加工机床本体,所述加工机床本体包括底板,所述底板的顶面固定安装有第一气缸,还包括有固定结构,所述固定结构包括固定板,所述固定板安装在底板的顶面,所述固定板的内部滑动安装有移动块。The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical proposals: metal ring CNC sawing machine tool, including the processing machine tool body, the processing machine tool body includes a base plate, the top surface of the base plate is fixedly installed with a first cylinder, and also includes a A fixed structure, the fixed structure includes a fixed plate, the fixed plate is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, and a moving block is slidably installed inside the fixed plate.
优选的,所述第一气缸的输出端固定安装有锯切机构,所述第一气缸的左侧安装有导架,所述导架上滑动安装有滑块,所述导架的右侧固定安装有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的输出端固定连接有支架,所述支架的顶面放置有环形件本体,所述导架的左侧固定安装有第三气缸。Preferably, a sawing mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the first cylinder, a guide frame is installed on the left side of the first cylinder, a slider is slidably installed on the guide frame, and the right side of the guide frame is fixed A second air cylinder is installed, the output end of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with a support, the top surface of the support is placed with a ring body, and the left side of the guide frame is fixedly installed with a third air cylinder.
优选的,所述移动块的一端固定安装有夹块,所述移动块的另一端固定连接有导杆,所述固定板的侧壁上安装有齿盘,所述齿盘的表面开设有滑槽,所述齿盘的周围安装有齿轮,所述齿轮的侧壁上固定连接有限位盘。Preferably, one end of the moving block is fixedly mounted with a clamp block, the other end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a guide rod, a toothed plate is installed on the side wall of the fixed plate, and a sliding plate is provided on the surface of the toothed plate. The groove, gears are installed around the toothed disc, and the side wall of the gear is fixedly connected with a limiting disc.
优选的,还包括有支撑结构,所述支撑结构包括支板,所述支板固定安装在底板的顶面,所述支板的顶面固定安装有第四气缸,所述第四气缸的输出端固定连接有马达,所述马达的输出端固定连接有固定架,所述固定架的表面固定安装有两组电动伸缩杆。Preferably, a support structure is also included, the support structure includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the bottom plate, a fourth cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support plate, and the output of the fourth cylinder The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, and two sets of electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed frame.
优选的,所述固定结构共有两组,所述滑块的顶面与其中一组固定板的底面固定连接,所述环形件本体安装在两组固定板之间,所述第三气缸的输出端与其中一组固定板固定连接。Preferably, there are two sets of fixing structures, the top surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of one set of fixing plates, the ring body is installed between the two sets of fixing plates, and the output of the third cylinder The end is fixedly connected with one of the fixed plates.
优选的,所述夹块的内壁与环形件本体的表面贴合,所述导杆经由滑槽贯穿齿盘,所述齿轮与齿盘的表面啮合,所述齿轮的长度大于齿盘的厚度,所述齿轮的侧壁上固定连接有微型电机,且微型电机固定安装在固定板的侧壁上。Preferably, the inner wall of the clamping block is bonded to the surface of the ring body, the guide rod penetrates through the toothed disc through the chute, the gear meshes with the surface of the toothed disc, the length of the gear is greater than the thickness of the toothed disc, A micromotor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the gear, and the micromotor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate.
优选的,所述马达的输出端与固定板的中心对齐,所述固定架位于环形件本体的内部,所述电动伸缩杆的顶端与环形件本体内壁贴合。Preferably, the output end of the motor is aligned with the center of the fixing plate, the fixing frame is located inside the ring body, and the top end of the electric telescopic rod is attached to the inner wall of the ring body.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、该设置有固定结构,加工时,将环形件本体放置在支架顶面,然后启动第二气缸,可将环形件本体顶升到固定板的中部,然后启动第三气缸,第三气缸推动一组固定板,使环形件本体的两端与两组固定板接触,并启动微型电机,带动齿轮旋转,齿轮与齿盘啮合,带动齿盘旋转,使得滑槽内部的导杆偏移,导杆带动移动块在固定板上滑动,使得四组夹块向环形件本体靠近,使环形件本体位于固定板的中部,并且四组可将环形件本体夹紧,以适应不同尺寸的环形件本体使用。1. The device is equipped with a fixed structure. During processing, place the ring body on the top surface of the bracket, then start the second cylinder to lift the ring body to the middle of the fixed plate, and then start the third cylinder, which pushes the A set of fixed plates makes the two ends of the ring body contact with two sets of fixed plates, and starts the micro motor to drive the gear to rotate. The rod drives the moving block to slide on the fixed plate, so that the four sets of clamping blocks are close to the ring body, so that the ring body is located in the middle of the fixed plate, and the four groups can clamp the ring body to adapt to different sizes of the ring body use.
2、该设置有支撑结构,使用时,锯切机构对环形件本体的锯切位置位于两组电动伸缩杆之间,电动伸缩杆即可对锯切处的两侧进行支撑,避免锯切机构在与环形件本体接触时,压迫环形件本体,使得环形件本体形变,以保证环形件本体的形状不变,并在锯切机构的底端接触固定架前,控制电动伸缩杆收缩,并启动马达带动固定架转动,使电动伸缩杆朝下,并启动第四气缸,可将电动伸缩杆从环形件本体内部拉出,以避免锯切机构损坏支撑结构。2. The setting has a support structure. When in use, the sawing position of the sawing mechanism on the ring body is located between the two sets of electric telescopic rods, and the electric telescopic rods can support both sides of the sawing place to avoid the sawing mechanism When in contact with the ring body, the ring body is pressed to deform the ring body to ensure that the shape of the ring body remains unchanged, and before the bottom end of the sawing mechanism touches the fixed frame, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to shrink and start The motor drives the fixed frame to rotate, so that the electric telescopic rod is downward, and the fourth cylinder is started, so that the electric telescopic rod can be pulled out from the inside of the ring body, so as to avoid damage to the support structure by the sawing mechanism.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型加工机床本体的结构正视示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of the structure of the utility model processing machine tool body;
图2为本实用新型加工机床本体的结构爆炸示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural explosion schematic diagram of the processing machine tool body of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型固定结构的结构爆炸示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural explosion schematic diagram of the fixed structure of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型支撑结构的结构爆炸示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural explosion schematic diagram of the support structure of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、加工机床本体;11、底板;12、第一气缸;13、锯切机构;14、导架;15、滑块;16、第二气缸;17、支架;18、环形件本体;19、第三气缸;2、固定结构;21、固定板;22、移动块;23、夹块;24、导杆;25、齿盘;26、滑槽;27、齿轮;28、限位盘;3、支撑结构;31、支板;32、第四气缸;33、马达;34、固定架;35、电动伸缩杆。1. Processing machine tool body; 11. Bottom plate; 12. First cylinder; 13. Sawing mechanism; 14. Guide frame; 15. Slider; 16. Second cylinder; 17. Bracket; 18. Ring body; 19. The third cylinder; 2, fixed structure; 21, fixed plate; 22, moving block; 23, clip block; 24, guide rod; 25, gear plate; 26, chute; 27, gear; , supporting structure; 31, support plate; 32, the fourth cylinder; 33, motor; 34, fixed frame; 35, electric telescopic rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
本申请中使用的第一气缸12、锯切机构13、第二气缸16、第三气缸19、第四气缸32、马达33、电动伸缩杆35和微型电机为市场上可直接购买到的产品,其原理和连接方式均为本领域技术人员熟知的现有技术,故在此不再赘述。The
请参阅图1-图4所示,金属环形件数控锯切加工机床,包括加工机床本体1,加工机床本体1包括底板11,底板11的顶面固定安装有第一气缸12,第一气缸12的输出端固定安装有锯切机构13,第一气缸12的左侧安装有导架14,导架14上滑动安装有滑块15,导架14的右侧固定安装有第二气缸16,第二气缸16的输出端固定连接有支架17,支架17的顶面放置有环形件本体18,导架14的左侧固定安装有第三气缸19,通过第二气缸16和支架17,可便捷的将环形件本体18顶升到适宜的高度,以保证固定结构2在运行时,环形件本体18无需大范围的移动,即可固定在固定板21的表面。Please refer to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 4, metal ring part numerical control sawing machine tool, comprises processing
还包括有固定结构2,固定结构2包括固定板21,固定板21安装在底板11的顶面,固定板21的内部滑动安装有移动块22,移动块22的一端固定安装有夹块23,移动块22的另一端固定连接有导杆24,固定板21的侧壁上安装有齿盘25,齿盘25的表面开设有滑槽26,齿盘25的周围安装有齿轮27,齿轮27的侧壁上固定连接有限位盘28,固定结构2共有两组,滑块15的顶面与其中一组固定板21的底面固定连接,环形件本体18安装在两组固定板21之间,第三气缸19的输出端与其中一组固定板21固定连接,夹块23的内壁与环形件本体18的表面贴合,导杆24经由滑槽26贯穿齿盘25,齿轮27与齿盘25的表面啮合,齿轮27的长度大于齿盘25的厚度,齿轮27的侧壁上固定连接有微型电机,且微型电机固定安装在固定板21的侧壁上,通过齿盘25带动四组夹块23同时靠近环形件本体18,可将环形件本体18推到固定板21的正中心,并且四组夹块23可对环形件本体18进行夹持固定。Also includes a fixed structure 2, the fixed structure 2 includes a
还包括有支撑结构3,支撑结构3包括支板31,支板31固定安装在底板11的顶面,支板31的顶面固定安装有第四气缸32,第四气缸32的输出端固定连接有马达33,马达33的输出端固定连接有固定架34,固定架34的表面固定安装有两组电动伸缩杆35,马达33的输出端与固定板21的中心对齐,固定架34位于环形件本体18的内部,电动伸缩杆35的顶端与环形件本体18内壁贴合,通过电动伸缩杆35,可对环形件本体18的内壁进行支撑,使锯切机构13在对环形件本体18进行锯切时,环形件本体18不会发生形变。Also includes a
工作原理:加工前,将环形件本体18放置在支架17顶面,然后启动第二气缸16,可将环形件本体18顶升到固定板21的中部,然后启动第三气缸19,第三气缸19推动一组固定板21,使环形件本体18的两端与两组固定板21接触,并启动微型电机,带动齿轮27旋转,齿轮27与齿盘25啮合,带动齿盘25旋转,使得滑槽26内部的导杆24偏移,导杆24带动移动块22在固定板21上滑动,使得四组夹块23向环形件本体18靠近,使环形件本体18位于固定板21的中部,并且四组可将环形件本体18夹紧,以适应不同尺寸的环形件本体18使用。Working principle: Before processing, place the
加工时,锯切机构13对环形件本体18的锯切位置位于两组电动伸缩杆35之间,电动伸缩杆35即可对锯切处的两侧进行支撑,避免锯切机构13在与环形件本体18接触时,压迫环形件本体18,使得环形件本体18形变,以保证环形件本体18的形状不变,并在锯切机构13的底端接触固定架34前,控制电动伸缩杆35收缩,并启动马达33带动固定架34转动,使电动伸缩杆35朝下,并启动第四气缸32,可将电动伸缩杆35从环形件本体18内部拉出,以避免锯切机构13损坏支撑结构3。During processing, the sawing position of the
在说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one aspect of the present invention. In an embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型结构所作的举例和说明,所述本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in similar ways, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model. The structure or beyond the scope defined in the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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