CN218048872U

CN218048872U - Sorting machine for large materials

Info

Publication number: CN218048872U
Application number: CN202220251496.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许波
Original assignee: Shanghai Yunhuo Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yunhuo Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-07
Filing date: 2022-02-07
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage handles, especially big material sorter now proposes following scheme, including main body frame, guide post, reciprocal orifice plate and pivot, main body frame's upper end fixedly connected with work motor, the carousel that is used for driving the guide post rotation is installed to the output of work motor, and guide post swing joint has the sliding tray board that is used for driving reciprocal orifice plate along main body frame outer wall sliding connection, and reciprocal orifice plate swing joint has and is used for driving pivot pivoted connection commentaries on classics board. The utility model discloses a set up two sets of reciprocal orifice plates, the carousel rotates and drives two sets of sliding groove boards through the guide post and slide along main body frame's inner wall in step, and the sliding groove board slides and drives reciprocal orifice plate slip, and reciprocal orifice plate slides and drives the pivot through connecting the commentaries on classics board and rotate, and the pivot is rotated and is driven to select separately the balance plate and slide along the outer wall of selecting separately the grid, realizes the stable sorting operation to the big material.

Description

Sorting machine for large materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a big material sorter.

Background

The kitchen waste is the most important one of food waste, comprises food processing leftovers (kitchen waste) and edible residues (swill) generated in families, schools, canteens, catering industries and the like, is complex in components, and is a mixture of various substances such as oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice flour, fish, meat, bones, waste tableware, plastics, tissues and the like. The quantity of kitchen waste in China is very large and the kitchen waste is in a rapid rising trend, and when the kitchen waste is treated, large substances need to be sorted by a large substance sorting machine.

However, the unstable problem of pivot rotation appears when using in current big material sorter, leads to selecting separately the outer wall that the balance weight plate can't select separately the grid and closely slides, and the damage appears in the bottom of selecting separately the balance weight plate after long-time the use to and the easy problem of blockking up of big material feed opening appears in current big material sorter when using, lead to unable normal unloading, can not satisfy people's demand, need an improved big material sorter for this reason.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a big material sorter has solved the pivot rotation instability that exists among the prior art and the easy problem of blockking up of big material feed opening.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

big material sorter, including main body frame, guide post, reciprocal orifice plate and pivot, main body frame's upper end fixedly connected with work motor, the output of work motor is installed and is used for driving the rotatory carousel of guide post, guide post swing joint has and is used for driving reciprocal orifice plate is along main body frame outer wall sliding connection's sliding tray, reciprocal orifice plate swing joint has and is used for driving pivot pivoted connects the commentaries on classics board, the pivot is at upwards fixedly connected with separation swing plate in week, separation swing plate is keeping away from the one end butt of pivot has the separation grid.

In order to realize the clear stifled operation of kitchen garbage to the bulky material feed opening, the feed inlet has been seted up to one side of main body frame, main body frame's lower extreme is close to one side of feed inlet is provided with conical little material feed opening, conical little material feed opening is located sort the below of grid, one side that main body frame kept away from the feed inlet is provided with the bulky material feed opening, the bulky material feed opening with the lower extreme of conical little material feed opening all is equipped with spiral blanking machine, main body frame is at the top of the top one side top fixedly connected with push down motor that is located the bulky material feed opening, the threaded rod is installed to push down motor's output, threaded rod threaded connection has the screw thread slider, the bottom fixedly connected with and the main body frame outer wall sliding connection's of screw thread slider slip orifice plate, the slip chute has been seted up on the slip orifice plate, slip chute swing joint lifter one end, the other end fixedly connected with clamp plate of lifter.

In order to realize the synchronous sliding control operation of the two groups of reciprocating pore plates and improve the stability of the rotating shaft, the sliding groove plate forms a sliding structure through the guide posts, the rotary disc and the main body framework, and the reciprocating pore plates are provided with two groups.

In order to realize the control operation of sliding the sorting swing plates along the outer wall of the sorting grid, the rotating shaft forms a reciprocating swing structure with the main body frame through the reciprocating pore plate and the connecting rotating plate, and the sorting swing plates are provided with two groups.

In order to realize effectively sorting operation to bulky substance kitchen garbage, the cross-section of sorting the grid is the arc, sort the swing board with it contradicts to select separately the grid and connects.

In order to realize the control operation of the sliding orifice plate, the sliding orifice plate forms a sliding structure with the main body frame through the threaded rod and the threaded sliding block.

In order to realize the control operation of the vertical sliding of the pressing plate, the lifting rod forms a lifting structure between the sliding pore plate and the sliding chute and the big material feed opening, and the central axis of the lifting rod coincides with the central axis of the big material feed opening.

The utility model discloses in, following beneficial effect has:

1. through the arrangement of the two groups of reciprocating pore plates, the rotation of the rotary table drives the two groups of sliding groove plates to synchronously slide along the inner wall of the main body frame through the guide columns, the sliding groove plates slide to drive the reciprocating pore plates to slide, the reciprocating pore plates slide to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through connecting the rotary plate, and the rotating shaft rotates to drive the sorting swing plate to slide along the outer wall of the sorting grid, so that the stable sorting operation of the large substances is realized;

2. through setting up the clamp plate, the screw slider slides and drives the synchronous slip of slip orifice plate, and the slip orifice plate drives through the slip chute and slides along the vertical slip of the inside wall of bulky feed opening with lifter fixed connection's clamp plate, carries the pressure feed of bulky kitchen garbage to the spiral blanking machine in, realizes the clear stifled operation to the kitchen garbage of bulky feed opening.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the bulk material separator provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure diagram of the bulk material separator provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a sorting swing plate of the large material sorting machine according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a pressing plate connection structure of the large material sorting machine according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body frame; 2. a working motor; 3. a guide post; 4. a turntable; 5. a reciprocating orifice plate; 6. a sliding groove plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. connecting the rotating plate; 9. sorting swing plates; 10. sorting grids; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a conical small substance feed opening; 13. a large substance feed opening; 14. a spiral blanking machine; 15. pressing down the motor; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a threaded slider; 18. sliding the orifice plate; 19. a lifting rod; 20. a sliding chute; 21. and (7) pressing a plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, including main body frame 1, guide post 3, reciprocal orifice plate 5 and pivot 7, main body frame 1's upper end fixedly connected with work motor 2, the carousel 4 that is used for driving guide post 3 rotatory is installed to the output of

work motor

2, 3 swing joint of guide post have be used for driving reciprocal orifice plate 5 along main body frame 1 outer wall sliding connection's sliding tray 6, reciprocal orifice plate 5 swing joint has be used for driving pivot 7 pivoted connection commentaries on classics board 8, pivot 7 is at the upwards fixedly connected with of circumference and selects separately pendulum board 9, select separately pendulum board 9 has sorting grid 10 in the one end butt of keeping away from pivot 7.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a feed port 11 is formed in one side of a main frame 1, a tapered small substance feed port 12 is formed in one side of the lower end of the main frame 1 close to the feed port 11, the tapered small substance feed port 12 is located below a sorting grid 10, a large substance feed port 13 is formed in one side of the main frame 1 far from the feed port 11, both the large substance feed port 13 and the lower end of the tapered small substance feed port 12 are provided with a spiral feeder 14, a top end of one side of the main frame 1 above the large substance feed port 13 is fixedly connected with a down motor 15, a threaded rod 16 is mounted at an output end of the down motor 15, the threaded rod 16 is in threaded connection with a threaded slider 17, a sliding orifice plate 18 slidably connected with an outer wall of the main frame 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the threaded slider 17, a sliding chute 20 is formed in the sliding orifice plate 18, the sliding chute 20 is movably connected to one end of a lifting rod 19, a pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the other end of the lifting rod 19, the threaded rod 16 is beneficial to rotate to drive the threaded slider 17 to slide along the outer wall of the main frame 1, the threaded slider 17 to slide the sliding orifice 18 to drive the sliding orifice to slide the sliding orifice plate 18 to slide along the large substance feed port, and to block the large substance feed the kitchen waste discharge port 13, and to block the kitchen waste.

Referring to fig. 3, the sliding groove plate 6 forms a sliding structure with the main body frame 1 through the guide posts 3 and the rotary table 4, the reciprocating pore plates 5 are provided with two sets, the rotary table 4 is favorable to rotate, the guide posts 3 drive the sliding groove plate 6 to slide along the inner wall of the main body frame 1, the sliding groove plate 6 slides to drive the two sets of reciprocating pore plates 5 to slide synchronously, the control operation of synchronous sliding of the two sets of reciprocating pore plates 5 is realized, and the stability of rotation of the rotating shaft 7 is improved.

Referring to fig. 3, the rotating shaft 7 forms a reciprocating swing structure with the main body frame 1 through the reciprocating pore plate 5 and the connecting rotating plate 8, the sorting swing plates 9 are provided with two sets, the reciprocating pore plate 5 is favorable to slide to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate through the connecting rotating plate 8, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the sorting swing plates 9 to slide along the outer wall of the sorting grid 10, and the control operation of sliding of the sorting swing plates 9 along the outer wall of the sorting grid 10 is realized.

Referring to fig. 3, the section of the sorting grid 10 is arc-shaped, the sorting swing plate 9 is in contact with the sorting grid 10, and the section of the sorting grid 10 is arc-shaped, so that effective sorting operation of the large-substance kitchen waste is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4, the sliding hole plate 18 forms a sliding structure with the main body frame 1 through the threaded rod 16 and the threaded slider 17, which is beneficial for the threaded rod 16 to rotate to drive the threaded slider 17 to slide along the outer wall of the main body frame 1, and the threaded slider 17 slides to drive the sliding hole plate 18 to slide synchronously, so as to realize the control operation of sliding the sliding hole plate 18.

Referring to fig. 4, the lifting rod 19 forms a lifting structure with the bulk material feed opening 13 through the sliding hole plate 18 and the sliding chute 20, and the central axis of the lifting rod 19 coincides with the central axis of the bulk material feed opening 13, so that the sliding hole plate 18 drives the pressing plate 21 fixedly connected with the lifting rod 19 to vertically slide along the inner wall of the bulk material feed opening 13 through the sliding chute 20, and the control operation of vertical sliding of the pressing plate 21 is realized.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, raw kitchen waste is conveyed into a main body frame 1 by a screw at the bottom after being subjected to water filtering treatment in a receiving hopper, then, large substance sorting is carried out, a working motor 2 works to drive a rotary disc 4 to rotate, the rotary disc 4 rotates to drive a sliding groove plate 6 to slide along the inner wall of the main body frame 1 through a guide column 3, the sliding groove plate 6 slides to drive a reciprocating pore plate 5 to slide, the reciprocating pore plate 5 slides to drive a rotary shaft 7 to rotate through a connecting rotary plate 8, the rotary shaft 7 rotates to drive a sorting swing plate 9 to slide along the outer wall of a sorting grid 10, small substance kitchen waste enters a conical small substance feed opening 12 through the sorting grid 10, and meanwhile, large substance kitchen waste is conveyed into a large substance feed opening 13, so that large substance sorting operation is realized;

finally, the kitchen waste of the large material discharge port 13 is subjected to blockage clearing operation, the pressing motor 15 works to drive the threaded slide block 17 to slide along the outer wall of the main body frame 1 through the threaded rod 16, the threaded slide block 17 slides to drive the sliding pore plate 18 to synchronously slide, the sliding pore plate 18 drives the pressing plate 21 fixedly connected with the lifting rod 19 to vertically slide along the inner wall of the large material discharge port 13 through the sliding chute 20, the large material kitchen waste is fed into the spiral discharge machine 14 in a pressing mode, and the kitchen waste blockage clearing operation of the large material discharge port 13 is achieved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Big material sorter, its characterized in that: including main body frame (1), guide post (3), reciprocal orifice plate (5) and pivot (7), the upper end fixedly connected with work motor (2) of main body frame (1), the output of work motor (2) is installed and is used for driving rotatory carousel (4) of guide post (3), guide post (3) swing joint is used for driving reciprocal orifice plate (5) are along main body frame (1) outer wall sliding connection's sliding groove board (6), reciprocal orifice plate (5) swing joint is used for driving pivot (7) pivoted connection commentaries on classics board (8), pivot (7) are at circumference fixedly connected with separation swing plate (9), separation swing plate (9) are keeping away from the one end butt joint of pivot (7) has separation grid (10).

2. The bulk sorter of claim 1 wherein: feed inlet (11) have been seted up to one side of main body frame (1), the lower extreme of main body frame (1) is close to one side of feed inlet (11) is provided with conical small material feed opening (12), conical small material feed opening (12) are located sort grid (10) the below, one side that feed inlet (11) were kept away from in main body frame (1) is provided with large material feed opening (13), large material feed opening (13) with the lower extreme of conical small material feed opening (12) all is equipped with spiral blanking machine (14), main body frame (1) is at top one side top fixedly connected with who is located large material feed opening (13) and pushes down motor (15), threaded rod (16) is installed to the output of pushing down motor (15), threaded rod (16) threaded connection has screw slider (17), the bottom fixedly connected with of screw slider (17) and main body frame (1) outer wall sliding connection's slip orifice plate (18), slip chute (20) have been seted up on slip orifice plate (18), slip chute (20) swing joint lifter (19) one end, the other end fixed pressing plate (21) of lifter (19).

3. The bulk sorting machine of claim 1, wherein: the sliding groove plate (6) forms a sliding structure with the main body frame (1) through the guide columns (3) and the rotary disc (4), and the reciprocating pore plates (5) are provided with two groups.

4. The bulk sorter of claim 1 wherein: the rotating shaft (7) forms a reciprocating swing structure between the reciprocating pore plate (5) and the connecting rotating plate (8) and the main body frame (1), and the sorting swing plate (9) is provided with two groups.

5. The bulk sorter of claim 1 wherein: the cross-section of sorting grid (10) is the arc, select separately swing board (9) with it contradicts to connect to select separately grid (10).

6. The bulk sorter of claim 2 wherein: the sliding pore plate (18) forms a sliding structure with the main body frame (1) through a threaded rod (16) and a threaded sliding block (17).

7. The bulk sorter of claim 2 wherein: lifter (19) constitute elevation structure through between slip orifice plate (18) and slip chute (20) and big material feed opening (13), the axis of lifter (19) with the axis of big material feed opening (13) coincides mutually.