CN218046568U - Extraction device for extracting saponin - Google Patents
Extraction device for extracting saponin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218046568U CN218046568U CN202220953302.0U CN202220953302U CN218046568U CN 218046568 U CN218046568 U CN 218046568U CN 202220953302 U CN202220953302 U CN 202220953302U CN 218046568 U CN218046568 U CN 218046568U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- extraction
- box
- fixedly connected
- mounting
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diosgenin Natural products CC1C(C2(CCC3C4(C)CCC(O)CC4=CCC3C2C2)C)C2OC11CCC(C)CO1 WQLVFSAGQJTQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010909 process residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sapogenin Natural products COC(=O)C1(CO)C(O)CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2CC=C4C5C(C)(O)C(C)CCC5(CCC34C)C(=O)O NWMIYTWHUDFRPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an extraction device for saponin extraction, including four stands, four installation mechanism of stand upper end fixedly connected with, the inside commentaries on classics of installation mechanism is connected with an extrusion mechanism, heating extraction mechanism of installation mechanism lower extreme fixedly connected with, installation mechanism includes an install bin that narrows down in proper order, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: inside the installation box is injected into broken raw materials through setting up the feed inlet convenience, then drive bull stick and screw thread flabellum through step motor and mounting hole and rotate, thereby constantly extrude the raw materials when removing the raw materials, increase filtration efficiency through the filter, can carry out high efficiency solid-liquid separation to the raw materials, through first drive wheel, second drive wheel and belt conveniently drive the actuating lever and rotate, the actuating lever drives the inside solution of extraction box through a plurality of mixing rod and mixes, thereby rapid heating up extracts under the effect of heating block, extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a saponin draws technical field, specifically is an extraction device for saponin extraction.
Background
Saponin is also called alkali soap, saponin or saponin, one of glycosides, plant glycoside capable of forming aqueous solution or colloidal solution and forming soap-like foam is generally called, and is composed of sapogenin and sugar, uronic acid or other organic acid.
Present saponin raw materials need filter the extraction after the breakage, but still have a lot of solutions and can't extrude and lead to extravagant at filter process residue now, and the unable shaping of residue discharge in addition, solution also can flow everywhere, causes the waste, the unable quick even heating of solution of present filteration simultaneously, extraction inefficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an extraction device is used in saponin extraction to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an extraction device for extracting saponin comprises four upright posts, wherein the upper ends of the four upright posts are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism, the interior of the installation mechanism is in rotary connection with an extrusion mechanism, and the lower end of the installation mechanism is fixedly connected with a heating extraction mechanism;
the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting box which is narrowed in sequence, the mounting box is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four stand columns, a mounting hole with a bearing is formed in one wider side of the mounting box in a penetrating mode, one side, far away from the mounting hole, of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end, close to the mounting hole, of the mounting box, the inner box wall is fixedly connected to the portion, close to the bottom end, of the mounting box, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the portion, and a discharging hole is formed in the bottom end of the mounting box in a penetrating mode;
extrusion mechanism includes a step motor, step motor fixed connection is at L shaped plate lower extreme, just a bull stick of step motor output fixedly connected with, the fixed driving wheel that has cup jointed of bull stick, just the bull stick opposite side passes mounting hole and bearing and extends to the install bin in, the fixed cover of bull stick wall has a screw thread flabellum that has connect.
Preferably, heating extraction mechanism includes that an upper end is the extraction box that the opening form set up, extraction box fixed connection is at the installation box outer wall that is located the feed opening lower extreme, just one side that the extraction box is close to first drive wheel runs through and has seted up a commentaries on classics hole, extraction box inner wall is connected with a actuating lever through the bearing rotation, just the actuating lever passes and changes the hole and extend to the extraction box outer and a second drive wheel of fixedly connected with, the common transmission of second drive wheel and first drive wheel is connected with a belt, a plurality of hybrid bars of actuating lever pole wall fixedly connected with, just the inside fixed mounting of extraction box bottom has two heating blocks.
Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly sleeved in the rotating hole.
Preferably, a feed inlet is formed in the wall of one side of the upper end of the installation box in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, the wall of the lower end of the extraction box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and a valve is fixedly mounted on the wall of the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the lower ends of the four upright posts are fixedly connected with a supporting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: inside the installation box is injected into broken raw materials through setting up the feed inlet convenience, then drive bull stick and screw thread flabellum through step motor and mounting hole and rotate, thereby constantly extrude the raw materials when removing the raw materials, increase filtration efficiency through the filter, can carry out high efficiency solid-liquid separation to the raw materials, through first drive wheel, second drive wheel and belt conveniently drive the actuating lever and rotate, the actuating lever drives the inside solution of extraction box through a plurality of mixing rod and mixes, thereby rapid heating up extracts under the effect of heating block, extraction efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic left-side sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the extraction box of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side sectional structure view of the installation box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a column;
2. an installation mechanism; 21. installing a box; 22. mounting holes; 23. a discharge pipe; 24. an L-shaped plate; 25. a filter plate; 26. a feeding port; 27. a feed inlet;
3. an extrusion mechanism; 31. a stepping motor; 32. a rotating rod; 33. a first drive pulley; 34. a thread fan blade;
4. a heating extraction mechanism; 41. an extraction box; 42. hole turning; 43. a seal ring; 44. a drive rod; 45. a second transmission wheel; 46. a belt; 47. a mixing rod; 48. a heating block;
5. a discharge pipe; 6. a valve; 7. and a support plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an extraction device for extracting saponin comprises four upright posts 1, wherein the upper ends of the four upright posts 1 are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism 2, the interior of the installation mechanism 2 is rotatably connected with an extrusion mechanism 3, and the lower end of the installation mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with a heating extraction mechanism 4;
the mounting mechanism 2 comprises a mounting box 21 which is narrowed in sequence, the mounting box 21 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of the four upright posts 1, a mounting hole 22 with a bearing is formed in one wider side of the mounting box 21 in a penetrating mode, a discharging pipe 23 is fixedly connected with one side, away from the mounting hole 22, of the mounting box 21, an L-shaped plate 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper end of one side, close to the mounting hole 22, of the mounting box 21, a filter plate 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall, close to the bottom end, of the mounting box 21, and a discharging hole 26 is formed in the bottom end of the mounting box 21 in a penetrating mode;
the extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a stepping motor 31, the stepping motor 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate 24, an output end of the stepping motor 31 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 32, the rotating rod 32 is fixedly sleeved with a first transmission wheel 33, the other side of the rotating rod 32 penetrates through the mounting hole 22 and a bearing and extends into the mounting box 21, and a threaded fan blade 34 is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the rotating rod 32.
Heating extraction mechanism 4 includes that an upper end is the extraction box 41 that the opening form set up, extraction box 41 fixed connection is at the outer wall of installation box 21 that is located feed opening 26 lower extreme, and extraction box 41 runs through the one side that is close to first drive wheel 33 and has seted up a commentaries on classics hole 42, the tank wall rotates through the bearing in the extraction box 41 and is connected with a actuating lever 44, and actuating lever 44 passes commentaries on classics hole 42 and extends to the outer just second drive wheel 45 of fixedly connected with of extraction box 41, second drive wheel 45 and the common transmission of first drive wheel 33 are connected with a belt 46, a plurality of hybrid rods 47 of actuating lever 44 pole wall fixedly connected with, and extraction box 41 bottom inside fixed mounting has two heating blocks 48.
The sealing ring 43 is fixedly sleeved in the rotating hole 42, so that the sealing performance of the rotating hole 42 and the driving rod 44 is improved through the sealing ring 43, and liquid leakage is prevented.
A feed inlet 27 has been seted up in the wall of install bin 21 upper end one side wall through, is favorable to conveniently injecting the inside of install bin 21 with broken raw materials through feed inlet 27.
The lower end of the extraction box 41 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 5, and the pipe wall of the discharge pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a valve 6, so that the discharge speed of the discharge pipe 5 can be conveniently controlled through the valve 6.
The equal fixedly connected with backup pad 7 of four equal lower extremes of stand 1 is favorable to carrying out the stable stay equipment through backup pad 7 cooperation stand 1.
Specifically, use the utility model discloses in the time, earlier pour into broken raw materials into the install bin 21 inside through feed inlet 27, then start step motor 31, step motor 31 output passes through mounting hole 22 and drives bull stick 32 and rotate, bull stick 32 drives screw flabellum 34 in step and rotates, screw flabellum 34 drives broken raw materials and removes, can extrude liquid fast along with install bin 21 narrows down gradually, the residue can be discharged through arranging material pipe 23, liquid can pass filter 25 this moment and get into in extraction box 41 through feed opening 26, start two inside heating blocks 48 of extraction box 41 this moment, then bull stick 32 drives first drive wheel 33 and rotates, first drive wheel 33 passes through belt 46 and drives second drive wheel 45 and rotates, second drive wheel 45 is through bull stick 42 and sealing washer 43 and bearing stable drive actuating lever 44, actuating lever 44 drives mixing rod 47 constantly to drive liquid mixing and heaies up the extraction, last valve 6 is opened 5 and is carried out the unloading.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or as implying any number of indicated technical features, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an extraction element for saponin extraction which characterized in that: the device comprises four upright posts (1), wherein the upper ends of the four upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with an installation mechanism (2), the interior of the installation mechanism (2) is rotatably connected with an extrusion mechanism (3), and the lower end of the installation mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with a heating and extraction mechanism (4);
the mounting mechanism (2) comprises mounting boxes (21) which narrow in sequence, the mounting boxes (21) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four upright posts (1), a mounting hole (22) with a bearing penetrates through one wider side of each mounting box (21), one side, far away from the mounting hole (22), of each mounting box (21) is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe (23), an L-shaped plate (24) is fixedly connected to the outer box wall of the upper end, close to the mounting hole (22), of one side of each mounting box (21), the wall, close to the bottom end fixing inner box, of each mounting box (21) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (25), and a discharging opening (26) penetrates through the bottom end of each mounting box (21);
extrusion mechanism (3) are including a step motor (31), step motor (31) fixed connection is at L shaped plate (24) lower extreme, just step motor (31) bull stick (32) of output end fixedly connected with, bull stick (32) are fixed to have cup jointed a first drive wheel (33), just in bull stick (32) opposite side passes mounting hole (22) and bearing and extends to install bin (21), bull stick (32) pole wall fixed cup joint has a screw thread flabellum (34).
2. The extraction device for extracting saponin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: heating extraction mechanism (4) are extraction box (41) that the opening form set up including an upper end, extraction box (41) fixed connection runs through one side that extraction box (41) is close to first drive wheel (33) and has seted up a commentaries on classics hole (42) in installation box (21) that are located feed opening (26) lower extreme, just extraction box (41) inner tank wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with an actuating lever (44), just actuating lever (44) are passed commentaries on classics hole (42) and are extended to extraction box (41) outer and a fixedly connected with second drive wheel (45), second drive wheel (45) and first drive wheel (33) common transmission are connected with a belt (46), a plurality of hybrid rod (47) of actuating lever (44) pole wall fixedly connected with, just extraction box (41) bottom inside fixed mounting has two heating blocks (48).
3. The extraction device for saponin extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a sealing ring (43) is fixedly sleeved in the rotating hole (42).
4. The extraction device for extracting saponin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a feed inlet (27) is formed in one side of the box wall at the upper end of the installation box (21) in a penetrating mode.
5. The extraction device for extracting saponin according to claim 2, wherein: the wall of the lower end box of the extraction box (41) is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe (5), and the pipe wall of the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly provided with a valve (6).
6. The extraction device for saponin extraction as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lower ends of the four upright posts (1) are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220953302.0U CN218046568U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Extraction device for extracting saponin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220953302.0U CN218046568U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Extraction device for extracting saponin |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218046568U true CN218046568U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=84428125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220953302.0U Expired - Fee Related CN218046568U (en) | 2022-04-24 | 2022-04-24 | Extraction device for extracting saponin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218046568U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-24 CN CN202220953302.0U patent/CN218046568U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221216 |