CN218042617U - Straw recycling and smashing equipment with dust removing function - Google Patents
Straw recycling and smashing equipment with dust removing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218042617U CN218042617U CN202220775163.7U CN202220775163U CN218042617U CN 218042617 U CN218042617 U CN 218042617U CN 202220775163 U CN202220775163 U CN 202220775163U CN 218042617 U CN218042617 U CN 218042617U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- straw
- motor
- smashing
- removing function
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw recycling and crushing device with a dust eliminating function, which comprises a workbench, wherein support legs are tightly welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench; this take straw of dust elimination function to retrieve crushing apparatus collects the mechanism through rubbing crusher who is equipped with and dust: on one hand, the first motor can drive the plurality of cutters to rotate and crush the straws; on the other hand, when the dust-containing gas passes through the filter bag, particles such as dust and the like are intercepted by the filter bag, the purified gas is discharged to the outside through the fan, and simultaneously, under the action of the second motor and the cam, the bearing plate and the filter bag are conveniently driven to shake, so that the dust adhered to the filter bag falls into the dust collection drawer; the design is convenient for dust collection when the straw is crushed, and dust is prevented from being diffused into the air, so that the health of workers is protected, and the regional environment is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw processing technology field specifically is a take straw of dust elimination function to retrieve crushing apparatus.
Background
The crop straw belongs to a valuable biomass energy resource in an agricultural ecological system. The comprehensive utilization of the crop straw resources has great significance for promoting the income increase of farmers, environmental protection, resource saving and sustainable development of agricultural economy; at present, recycled straws generally need to be smashed and then used, when the straws are smashed, a large amount of dust is generated during smashing due to the fact that the straws are dry when existing equipment smashes the straws, the health of workers is damaged, and the surrounding environment can be polluted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a take straw of dust elimination function to retrieve crushing apparatus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a straw recycling and smashing device with dust eliminating function, comprises a workbench, the equal inseparable welding of bottom surface four corners department of workstation has the stabilizer blade, the top department of workstation is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher's both sides all are equipped with the dust and collect the mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case, the top surface and the bottom surface of smashing the case respectively have inseparable welding to have feeding storehouse and row's material storehouse, the inside of smashing the case is rotated and is connected with two symmetrical transmission shafts, coaxial inseparable welding has a plurality of cutters on the transmission shaft, the equal coaxial inseparable welding of one end of transmission shaft has the gear, and two the gear meshes mutually, the outer wall of smashing the case passes through the first motor of bolt fixedly connected with, the output shaft and the coaxial inseparable welding of one of them transmission shaft of first motor.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the dust is collected the mechanism and is including the transition body that is well hollow structure, it has three connecting pipe to closely weld on a lateral wall of the transition body, the terminal inseparable welding of connecting pipe has the suction hood, the opposite side of the transition body is equipped with the box that is well hollow structure.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, it is equipped with an album dirt drawer to be close to bottom department on the box and insert, the top of album dirt drawer is equipped with filtering component, it has into dirt pipe to closely weld on a lateral wall of box, it communicates mutually with the transition body to advance dirt pipe, through bolt fixedly connected with fan on the opposite side of box.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, filtering component includes the loading board, the bottom surface of loading board closely bonds and has a plurality of tops to be the filter bag of open type structure, the top surface both sides department of loading board all closely welds the connecting rod, the connecting rod passes the top surface of box and stands out to the external world.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a cross rod is tightly welded between the top ends of two connecting rods, a limiting ring is coaxially and tightly welded on the connecting rods, and two symmetrical springs are sleeved on the connecting rods between the limiting ring and the cross rod; the top surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a second motor through a bolt, and a cam is coaxially and tightly welded at the end part of an output shaft of the second motor.
As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the cam is located under the horizontal pole department.
As the utility model discloses preferred technical scheme, the inside top department that is located collection dirt drawer of box is equipped with two symmetrical dust collecting plates, just the dust collecting plate is the slope setting.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) This take straw of dust elimination function to retrieve crushing apparatus collects the mechanism through rubbing crusher who is equipped with and dust: on one hand, the first motor can drive the plurality of cutters to rotate and crush the straws; on the other hand, when smashing the straw, the dust enters into to the box through a plurality of suction hoods and connecting pipe etc. in, dirty gas is when through the filter bag, and particulate matter such as dust is intercepted by the filter bag, and the gas after the purification then discharges to the external world through the fan, simultaneously under the effect of second motor and cam, is convenient for drive loading board and filter bag shake to the dust of the adhesion drops to in the collection dirt drawer on the filter bag of being convenient for.
(2) This design is convenient for carry out the dust when smashing the straw and collects, has avoided the dust to spread to the air in, has both protected staff's health, has also protected regional environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dust collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the middle box body of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the middle dust collecting mechanism of the present invention.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
1. a work table; 11. a support leg;
2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a crushing box; 22. a feeding bin; 23. a material discharging bin; 24. a drive shaft; 25. a cutter; 26. a gear; 27. a first motor;
3. a dust collection mechanism; 31. a transition body; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a dust hood; 34. a box body; 341. a dust inlet pipe; 35. a fan; 36. a filter assembly; 361. a carrier plate; 362. filtering the bags; 363. a connecting rod; 364. a limiting ring; 365. a spring; 366. a cross bar; 37. a dust collecting plate; 38. a second motor; 381. a cam; 39. a dust collection drawer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
The utility model provides a technical scheme: referring to fig. 1-2, a straw recycling and smashing device with a dust removing function comprises a workbench 1, support legs 11 are tightly welded at four corners of the bottom surface of the workbench 1, and a smashing mechanism 2 is arranged above the workbench 1. The crushing mechanism 2 comprises a crushing box 21, a feeding bin 22 and a discharging bin 23 are respectively and tightly welded on the top surface and the bottom surface of the crushing box 21, two symmetrical transmission shafts 24 are rotatably connected inside the crushing box 21, a plurality of cutters 25 are coaxially and tightly welded on the transmission shafts 24, gears 26 are coaxially and tightly welded at one ends of the transmission shafts 24, the two gears 26 are meshed with each other, a first motor 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing box 21 through bolts, and an output shaft of the first motor 27 is coaxially and tightly welded with one of the transmission shafts 24.
In this embodiment, the cutters 25 on two transmission shafts 24 are in staggered distribution, and when two transmission shafts 24 rotated, a plurality of cutters 25 of both sides rotated in step promptly, and then were convenient for carry out more careful crushing to the straw, also can improve the crushing efficiency of straw simultaneously.
Further, referring to fig. 3-5, both sides of the crushing mechanism 2 are provided with dust collecting mechanisms 3, each dust collecting mechanism 3 includes a transition body 31 having a hollow structure, three connecting pipes 32 are tightly welded on one side wall of the transition body 31, a dust hood 33 is tightly welded at the tail end of each connecting pipe 32, a box 34 having a hollow structure is provided on the other side of the transition body 31, a dust collection drawer 39 is inserted on the box 34 near the bottom end, a filter assembly 36 is provided above the dust collection drawer 39, a dust inlet pipe 341 is tightly welded on one side wall of the box 34, the dust inlet pipe 341 is communicated with the transition body 31, and a fan 35 is fixedly connected to the other side of the box 34 through a bolt; the filter assembly 36 comprises a bearing plate 361, a plurality of filter bags 362 with open top surfaces are tightly adhered to the bottom surface of the bearing plate 361, connecting rods 363 are tightly welded to two sides of the top surface of the bearing plate 361, the connecting rods 363 penetrate through the top surface of the box body 34 and protrude to the outside, a cross rod 366 is tightly welded between the top ends of the two connecting rods 363, a limiting ring 364 is coaxially and tightly welded on the connecting rods 363, and two symmetrical springs 365 are sleeved on the connecting rods 363 between the limiting ring 364 and the cross rod 366; the top surface of box 34 is through bolt fixedly connected with second motor 38, and the coaxial inseparable welding of output shaft end portion of second motor 38 has cam 381, and cam 381 is located the horizontal pole 366 under, and this design is convenient for cam 381 to rotate and is promoted the horizontal pole 366 motion, is convenient for drive loading board 361 reciprocating motion, is convenient for shake off the dust of adhesion on the filter bag 362.
In this embodiment, two symmetrical dust collecting plates 37 are disposed above the dust collecting drawer 39 inside the box 34, and the dust collecting plates 37 are disposed obliquely, so that the dust collecting plates 37 can collect the falling dust into the dust collecting drawer 39.
Further, the fan 35 in this embodiment is disposed near the upper portion of a side wall of the box 34, and this design facilitates the fan 35 to guide the purified air to the outside; the dust inlet tube 341 in this embodiment is disposed at one side between the loading plate 361 and the integration plate 37, and this design facilitates the dust-containing gas to be filtered by the filter bag 362 when the dust-containing gas enters into the box 34.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the dust hoods 33 positioned at the upper and lower sides are respectively positioned at one side of the feeding bin 22 and one side of the discharging bin 23, the design is convenient for the dust generated during feeding and discharging to be adsorbed by the dust hoods 33, the dust hood 33 positioned in the middle is communicated with the inside of the crushing box 21, a blocking net is arranged in the dust hood 33, the blocking net can prevent straw particles from being adsorbed into the dust hoods 33, and the design is convenient for adsorbing dust during crushing the straws; the design is convenient for effectively adsorbing dust generated when the straws are crushed, thereby not only protecting the health of workers, but also protecting the regional environment.
It should be noted that the first motor 27, the second motor 38 and the fan 35 in this embodiment are conventional technologies, and are not described herein again.
When the straw recycling and smashing equipment with the dust removing function is used, a user firstly connects power supplies of a first motor 27 and a second motor 38, an output shaft of the first motor 27 rotates to drive a transmission shaft 24 and a gear 26 to rotate, the two transmission shafts 24 rotate synchronously due to the meshing of the two gears 26, a plurality of cutters 25 on two sides rotate synchronously, then the user puts the straws into a feeding bin 22, the rotating cutters 25 crush the straws, the crushed straws are discharged to the outside through a discharging bin 23, meanwhile, under the action of a fan 35, a plurality of dust hoods 33 suck dust into a transition body 31 through a connecting pipe 32, meanwhile, the dust enters a box body 34 through a dust inlet pipe 341, dust-containing gas enters the box body 34 and then passes through a plurality of filter bags 362, the dust is intercepted by the filter bags 362, meanwhile, clean gas is discharged to the outside through the fan 35, and part of the dust falls into a dust collecting drawer 39;
after the straw recycling and smashing equipment with the dust removing function is used, a user firstly connects a power supply of the second motor 38, an output shaft of the second motor 38 rotates to drive the cam 381 to rotate, the cam 381 pushes the cross rod 366 to move, the cross rod 366 drives the connecting rod 363 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 363 drives the bearing plate 361 to reciprocate, the spring 365 extends and retracts in a reciprocating mode, and at the moment, under the movement of the bearing plate 361, dust adhered to the filter bag 362 is shaken off into the dust collection drawer 39.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a take straw of dust elimination function to retrieve crushing apparatus, includes workstation (1), the equal inseparable welding of bottom surface four corners department of workstation (1) has stabilizer blade (11), its characterized in that: the top department of workstation (1) is equipped with rubbing crusher structure (2), the both sides of rubbing crusher structure (2) all are equipped with dust and collect mechanism (3), rubbing crusher structure (2) are including smashing case (21), the top surface and the bottom surface of smashing case (21) closely weld respectively have feeding storehouse (22) and arrange material storehouse (23), the internal rotation of smashing case (21) is connected with two symmetrical transmission shaft (24), coaxial inseparable welding has a plurality of cutters (25) on transmission shaft (24), the equal coaxial inseparable welding of one end of transmission shaft (24) has gear (26), and two gear (26) mesh mutually, the outer wall of smashing case (21) passes through first motor (27) of bolt fixedly connected with, the output shaft and one of them transmission shaft (24) of first motor (27) are coaxial inseparable welded.
2. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 1, wherein: mechanism (3) is collected to dust is including the transition body (31) that is the cavity formula structure, closely the welding has three connecting pipe (32) on a lateral wall of the transition body (31), closely the welding of the end of connecting pipe (32) has suction hood (33), the opposite side of the transition body (31) is equipped with box (34) that is the cavity formula structure.
3. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 2, wherein: a dust collection drawer (39) is inserted near the bottom end on the box body (34), a filter assembly (36) is arranged above the dust collection drawer (39), a dust inlet pipe (341) is tightly welded on one side wall of the box body (34), the dust inlet pipe (341) is communicated with the transition body (31), and a fan (35) is fixedly connected to the other side of the box body (34) through bolts.
4. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 3, wherein: the filter assembly (36) comprises a bearing plate (361), a plurality of filter bags (362) with open-type top surfaces are tightly bonded to the bottom surface of the bearing plate (361), connecting rods (363) are tightly welded to two sides of the top surface of the bearing plate (361), and the connecting rods (363) penetrate through the top surface of the box body (34) and protrude to the outside.
5. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 4, wherein: a cross rod (366) is tightly welded between the top ends of the two connecting rods (363), a limiting ring (364) is coaxially and tightly welded on the connecting rods (363), and two symmetrical springs (365) are sleeved on the connecting rods (363) between the limiting ring (364) and the cross rod (366); the top surface of box (34) passes through bolt fixedly connected with second motor (38), the coaxial inseparable welding of output shaft tip of second motor (38) has cam (381).
6. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 5, wherein: the cam (381) is located directly below the cross bar (366).
7. The straw recycling and smashing device with the dust removing function according to claim 6, wherein: two symmetrical dust collecting plates (37) are arranged above the dust collecting drawer (39) in the box body (34), and the dust collecting plates (37) are obliquely arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220775163.7U CN218042617U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Straw recycling and smashing equipment with dust removing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220775163.7U CN218042617U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Straw recycling and smashing equipment with dust removing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218042617U true CN218042617U (en) | 2022-12-16 |
Family
ID=84414168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220775163.7U Expired - Fee Related CN218042617U (en) | 2022-04-02 | 2022-04-02 | Straw recycling and smashing equipment with dust removing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218042617U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-02 CN CN202220775163.7U patent/CN218042617U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20221216 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |