CN218042383U

CN218042383U - Saline and alkaline land salt discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN218042383U
Application number: CN202222632090.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘云; 黄纯轮; 文阳平
Original assignee: Jiangxi Praefeng Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Praefeng Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2022-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline and alkaline land salt discharging device, including the deposit tank, the deposit tank is seted up on the saline and alkaline land body, deposit tank inner wall rigid coupling has the partition wall body, the partition wall body separates the deposit tank for salt basin and clear water groove, be provided with first drainage mechanism in the clear water groove, be provided with second drainage mechanism in the salt basin, a plurality of connecting holes have been seted up to the equidistant bottom of partition wall body, connecting hole inner wall rigid coupling has the connecting pipe, threaded connection has the one end of filter tube through the one end of connecting pipe, filter tube and connecting pipe intercommunication set up, the other end of filter tube sets up to the blind end, be provided with filtering mechanism on the filter tube pipe wall, the top inner wall intercommunication in salt basin is provided with the trunk line, the two opposite flanks of outer wall of trunk line equidistant intercommunication respectively are provided with a plurality of water mechanisms of intaking. The utility model discloses a to the reuse of shower water, avoided the waste to the water resource, practiced thrift the salt discharge cost.

Description

Saline and alkaline land salt discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a saline and alkaline land is administered technical field, especially relates to a saline and alkaline land salt discharging device.

Background

The saline-alkali soil is characterized in that salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, the formation of alkaline earth and alkaline soil in China is mostly related to the accumulation of carbonate in the soil, and plants in a serious saline-alkaline soil area can hardly survive. The improvement in-process in saline and alkaline land is the saline and alkaline land crop cultivation measure of very important with the ponding of saline and alkaline land in time discharging, and the drainage can be discharged through the drainage channel with the salt that endangers crop growth in the saline and alkaline soil to reduce the salt damage.

In the related art, a patent with publication number "CN216930769U" discloses a "water channel, which is arranged on the ground and beside the saline-alkali soil and is used for conveying irrigation water; the irrigation device is arranged on the ground and is used for irrigating the irrigation water in the ditch to the saline-alkali soil; the seepage and drainage pipeline is buried in a saline-alkali soil layer, and irrigation water for the saline-alkali soil penetrates into the saline-alkali soil layer and then penetrates into the seepage and drainage pipeline together with salt; the water collecting well is arranged on the ground and is used for collecting the brine drained into the drainage pipeline, a well cover is arranged at the top of the water collecting well, and an air hole is formed in the well cover; the drainage device is used for discharging the brine collected in the water collecting well.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor finds that the technical scheme adopts a salt washing mode, soluble salt and alkali in a surface soil layer are drained into deep soil or washed out through infiltration of irrigation water, and then permeate into a drainage ditch to be drained, but a large amount of shower water needs to be consumed in the process, and if the shower water is directly drained, the waste of water resources is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a saline and alkaline land salt discharging device to solve the problem that prior art exists.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land salt discharging device sets up on the saline and alkaline land body for arrange the salt to the saline and alkaline land body, include:

the improved saline-alkali soil body sedimentation tank comprises a sedimentation tank body, wherein the sedimentation tank is arranged on the saline-alkali soil body, a partition wall body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank body and is divided into a saline water tank and a clear water tank, a first drainage mechanism is arranged in the clear water tank, a second drainage mechanism is arranged in the saline water tank, a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the bottom of the partition wall body at equal intervals, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with one end of a filter pipe through threads, the filter pipe is communicated with the connecting pipe, the other end of the filter pipe is arranged to be a closed end, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the pipe wall of the filter pipe, the inner wall of the top of the saline water tank is communicated with a main pipe, and two opposite sides of the outer wall of the main pipe are respectively communicated with a plurality of water inlet mechanisms at equal intervals.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a reverse osmosis membrane layer, the pipe wall of the filtering pipe is provided with a plurality of permeation holes, and the pipe wall of the filtering pipe is wound with the reverse osmosis membrane layer.

Preferably, the mechanism of intaking includes the inlet tube, the one end of inlet tube with the trunk line intercommunication sets up, the other end of inlet tube sets up to the blind end, a plurality of inlet openings have been seted up on the pipe wall of inlet tube, around being equipped with geotechnological cloth on the pipe wall of inlet tube.

Preferably, a plurality of the water inlet pipes are all arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane.

Preferably, the main pipeline is arranged in the saline-alkali soil body in an inclined mode, the lower end of the main pipeline is communicated with the inner cavity of the saline water tank, and the higher end of the main pipeline is arranged to be a closed end.

Preferably, first drainage mechanism includes first drainage pump, first drainage pump rigid coupling is in the clear water tank bottom, first drainage pump's input with clear water tank inner chamber intercommunication sets up, the output intercommunication of first drainage pump is provided with the one end of first drainage pipe, the play water end of the other end of first drainage pipe is located saline and alkaline land body top surface.

Preferably, the second drainage mechanism includes a second drainage pump, the second drainage pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brine tank, an input end of the second drainage pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the brine tank, an output end of the second drainage pump is communicated with one end of a second drainage pipe, and the other end of the second drainage pipe is communicated with an external wastewater storage system.

Preferably, the wall of the sedimentation tank and the partition wall are both of a concrete structure.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect: through watering on the saline and alkaline land body, make the water that permeates into in the saline and alkaline land carry in the soil salinity through the inlet mechanism converge into the trunk line, collect the effect through the trunk line and make it enter into the salt solution tank, the filtering mechanism who sets up in divider wall body bottom filters the salt solution in the salt solution tank, make its inside salinity be detained in the salt solution tank, the clear water enters into the clear water tank, the filtering mechanism of setting passes through filter tube and connecting pipe threaded connection, can realize regularly changing filtering mechanism, guarantee permeability and filtration efficiency, the first drainage mechanism of setting can discharge the clear water in the clear water tank on the saline and alkaline land body repeatedly and irrigate, the reuse of water resource has been realized, and the cost is saved, the second drainage mechanism of setting can be handled in unison after storing high concentration salt solution pumping to external salt solution treatment facilities in the salt solution tank. The utility model discloses a to the reuse of shower water, avoided the waste to the water resource, practiced thrift the salt discharge cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a saline-alkali soil salt elimination device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A1 in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of A2 in FIG. 3;

wherein, 1, saline-alkali soil body; 2. a deposition tank; 3. separating the wall body; 4. a brine tank; 5. a clear water tank; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. a filter tube; 8. a main pipeline; 9. a reverse osmosis membrane layer; 10. a penetration hole; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a water inlet hole; 13. geotextile; 14. a first drainage pump; 15. a first drain pipe; 16. a second drain pump; 17. and a second drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a saline and alkaline land salt elimination device sets up on saline and alkaline land body 1 for arrange salt to saline and alkaline land body 1, include:

the settling tank 2, the saline and alkaline land body 1 that the settling tank 2 was seted up is on, 2 inner wall rigid couplings of settling tank have partition wall body 3, partition wall body 3 separates settling tank 2 for salt solution groove 4 and clear water groove 5, be provided with first drainage mechanism in the clear water groove 5, be provided with second drainage mechanism in the salt solution groove 4, a plurality of connecting holes have been seted up to partition wall body 3's bottom equidistant, connecting hole inner wall rigid coupling has connecting pipe 6, threaded connection has the one end of filter tube 7 through the one end of connecting pipe 6,

filter tube

7 and 6 intercommunication settings of connecting pipe, the other end of filter tube 7 sets up to the blind end, be provided with filtering mechanism on the filter tube 7 pipe wall, the top inner wall intercommunication of salt solution groove 4 is provided with trunk line 8, the two opposite sides of outer wall of trunk line 8 equidistant intercommunication respectively is provided with a plurality of mechanisms of intaking.

Through watering on the saline and alkaline land body 1, make the water that permeates into in the saline and alkaline land carry the salinity in the soil and converge in trunk line 8 through water inlet mechanism, collect the effect through trunk line 8 and make it enter into salt solution tank 4 in, the filtering mechanism who sets up in partition wall body 3 bottom filters the salt solution in salt solution tank 4, make its inside salinity be detained in salt solution tank 4, the clear water enters into clear water tank 5 in, the filtering mechanism of setting passes through

filter tube

7 and 6 threaded connection of connecting pipe, can realize regularly changing filtering mechanism, guarantee infiltration rate and filtration efficiency, the first drainage mechanism of setting can be with the clear water repeated irrigation of discharging in clear water tank 5 on the saline and alkaline land body 1, the reuse of water resource has been realized, and the cost is saved, the second drainage mechanism of setting can be with high concentration salt solution pumping in salt solution tank 4 store the back unified the processing. The utility model discloses a to the reuse of shower water, avoided the waste to the water resource, practiced thrift the salt discharge cost.

Further optimization scheme, filtering mechanism includes reverse osmosis membrane layer 9, has seted up a plurality of infiltration holes 10 on the pipe wall of filter tube 7, and the winding is provided with reverse osmosis membrane layer 9 on the pipe wall of filter tube 7.

The reverse osmosis membrane that sets up is prior art, with its direct winding to filter tube 7 on, realizes the filtration to salt solution, can regularly dismantle filter tube 7 from connecting pipe 6 simultaneously, changes reverse osmosis membrane, guarantees filtration membrane's filter effect, and the infiltration hole 10 of setting has realized passing through of salt solution.

Further optimization scheme, the mechanism of intaking includes inlet tube 11, and the one end and the 8 intercommunication settings of trunk line of inlet tube 11, the other end of inlet tube 11 set up to the blind end, has seted up a plurality of inlet openings 12 on the pipe wall of inlet tube 11, around being equipped with geotechnological cloth 13 on the pipe wall of inlet tube 11.

The inlet tube 11 setting of setting has increased the area of contact with saline and alkaline land body 1 in the inside of saline and alkaline land body 1, has increased the recovery effect of salt solution, and the geotechnological cloth 13 of setting can guarantee passing through of salt solution, can also realize the isolated effect to soil, avoids soil to produce the jam to inlet opening 12.

Further optimize the scheme, a plurality of inlet tubes 11 all set up with the horizontal plane parallel.

The arrangement regularity of the plurality of water inlet pipes 11 is realized by the horizontal arrangement of the plurality of water inlet pipes 11, and the water inlet effect is improved.

Further optimize the scheme, trunk line 8 sets up in saline and alkaline land body 1 slope, and the lower end and the 4 inner chambers of salt solution groove intercommunication of trunk line 8, the higher end of trunk line 8 sets up to the blind end.

The main pipeline 8 that the slope set up can realize entering into the hydroenergy in the main pipeline 8 can enter into salt solution tank 4 smoothly, is convenient for collect it and filters.

Further optimize the scheme, first drainage mechanism includes

first drainage pump

14, and 14 rigid couplings of first drainage pump are at 5 tank bottoms of clear water tank, and the input of first drainage pump 14 sets up with 5 inner chambers of clear water tank intercommunication, and the output intercommunication of first drainage pump 14 is provided with the one end of first drainage pipe 15, and the play water end of the other end of first drainage pipe 15 is located 1 top surface of saline and alkaline land body.

The first drainage pump 14 that sets up will filter the top surface that accomplishes the clear water and discharge saline and alkaline land body 1 again, realizes the secondary irrigation of clear water and arranges the salt, has improved the utilization ratio to the water resource.

In a further optimized scheme, the second drainage mechanism comprises a second drainage pump 16, the second drainage pump 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brine tank 4, an input end of the second drainage pump 16 is communicated with an inner cavity of the brine tank 4, an output end of the second drainage pump 16 is communicated with one end of a second drainage pipe 17, and the other end of the second drainage pipe 17 is communicated with an external wastewater storage system.

The second drainage pump 16 can discharge the retained high-concentration salt water into an external waste water storage system for uniform collection treatment.

In a further optimized scheme, the wall of the sedimentation tank 2 and the partition wall body 3 are both of a concrete structure.

The arrangement can prevent the water in the saline-alkali soil body 1 from permeating into the saline-alkali soil body 4 and the clear water tank 5 again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only described in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not limited to the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land salt discharging device sets up on saline and alkaline land body (1) for arrange salt to saline and alkaline land body (1), its characterized in that includes:

setting up in sedimentation tank (2) on saline and alkaline land body (1), sedimentation tank (2) inner wall rigid coupling has partition wall body (3), partition wall body (3) will sedimentation tank (2) are separated for salt basin (4) and clear water groove (5), be provided with first drainage mechanism in clear water groove (5), be provided with second drainage mechanism in salt basin (4), the bottom equidistant of partition wall body (3) has seted up a plurality of connecting holes, connecting hole inner wall rigid coupling has connecting pipe (6), the one end of connecting pipe (6) has the one end of filter tube (7) through threaded connection, filter tube (7) with connecting pipe (6) intercommunication sets up, the other end of filter tube (7) sets up to the blind end, be provided with filtering mechanism on filter tube (7) pipe wall, the top inner wall intercommunication of salt basin (4) is provided with a plurality of mechanisms of intaking that equidistant intercommunication respectively of two opposite sides of trunk line (8) is provided with a plurality of mechanisms of intaking.

2. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filtering mechanism comprises a reverse osmosis membrane layer (9), a plurality of permeation holes (10) are formed in the pipe wall of the filtering pipe (7), and the reverse osmosis membrane layer (9) is wound on the pipe wall of the filtering pipe (7).

3. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inlet mechanism includes inlet tube (11), the one end of inlet tube (11) with trunk line (8) intercommunication sets up, the other end of inlet tube (11) sets up to the blind end, a plurality of inlet openings (12) have been seted up on the pipe wall of inlet tube (11), around being equipped with geotechnological cloth (13) on the pipe wall of inlet tube (11).

4. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of the water inlet pipes (11) are all arranged in parallel with the horizontal plane.

5. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: trunk line (8) are in the setting of inclining in saline and alkaline land body (1), the lower extreme of trunk line (8) with salt basin (4) inner chamber intercommunication, the higher extreme of trunk line (8) sets up to the blind end.

6. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: first drainage mechanism includes first drainage pump (14), first drainage pump (14) rigid coupling is in clear water groove (5) tank bottom, the input of first drainage pump (14) with clear water groove (5) inner chamber intercommunication sets up, the output intercommunication of first drainage pump (14) is provided with the one end of first drainage pipe (15), the play water end of the other end of first drainage pipe (15) is located saline and alkaline land body (1) top surface.

7. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second drainage mechanism comprises a second drainage pump (16), the second drainage pump (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the brine tank (4), the input end of the second drainage pump (16) is communicated with the inner cavity of the brine tank (4), the output end of the second drainage pump (16) is communicated with one end of a second drainage pipe (17), and the other end of the second drainage pipe (17) is communicated with an external wastewater storage system.

8. The saline-alkali soil salt elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall of the sedimentation tank (2) and the partition wall (3) are both of a concrete structure.