CN218036085U - Mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete - Google Patents

Mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218036085U
CN218036085U CN202221882610.5U CN202221882610U CN218036085U CN 218036085 U CN218036085 U CN 218036085U CN 202221882610 U CN202221882610 U CN 202221882610U CN 218036085 U CN218036085 U CN 218036085U
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clamp
reinforced concrete
main body
table main
detection device
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吕芳礼
姜雨辰
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Xuzhou University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete, which comprises a detection table main body and a collection device, wherein one side position of the top of the detection table main body is symmetrically provided with a clamp bedplate, two side symmetrical screwing bolts are connected with two clamp push rods, the end parts of the clamp push rods penetrate through the side wall of the clamp bedplate and are screwed and fixed with a clamping flitch, the outer side of the four symmetrically arranged clamping flitches is sleeved with a storage bag, and the position of the top of the opening of the storage bag is fixedly provided with a pressing device; through corresponding the thing bag of putting that sets up in examining test table main part, realized dropping the concentrated collection of crushed aggregates to the reinforced concrete structure that the atress detected, utilize the cooperation between pushing down device and the anchor clamps simultaneously, guaranteed the stability that the thing bag used on the one hand, another conveniently has guaranteed the centre gripping area of device.

Description

一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置A mechanical performance testing device for reinforced concrete

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于力学性能检测装置技术领域,具体涉及一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical performance detection devices, in particular to a mechanical performance detection device of reinforced concrete.

背景技术Background technique

目前在中国,钢筋混凝土为应用最多的一种结构形式,占总数的绝大多数,同时也是世界上使用钢筋混凝土结构最多的地区,凝土是水泥与骨料的混合物,当加入一定量水分的时候,水泥水化形成微观不透明晶格结构从而包裹和结合骨料成为整体结构,通常混凝土结构拥有较强的抗压强度,但是混凝土的抗拉强度较低,通常只有抗压强度的十分之一左右,任何显著的拉弯作用都会使其微观晶格结构开裂和分离从而导致结构的破坏,而绝大多数结构构件内部都有受拉应力作用的需求,故未加钢筋的混凝土极少被单独使用于工程。At present, in China, reinforced concrete is the most widely used structural form, accounting for the vast majority of the total, and it is also the area where reinforced concrete structures are used most in the world. Concrete is a mixture of cement and aggregate. When a certain amount of water is added When the cement hydrates to form a microscopic opaque lattice structure to wrap and combine the aggregate to form an overall structure, usually the concrete structure has a strong compressive strength, but the tensile strength of the concrete is low, usually only one tenth of the compressive strength For a period of time, any significant tensile bending action will cause the microscopic lattice structure to crack and separate, resulting in structural damage, and most structural members have the demand for tensile stress inside, so unreinforced concrete is rarely used. Used alone for engineering.

通常人们在混凝土中加入钢筋等加劲材料与之共同工作,由钢筋承担其中的拉力,混凝土承担压应力部分,由于钢筋混凝土的重要作用,因此在使用时需要对其进行力学性能检测。Usually, people add reinforcing materials such as steel bars to concrete to work with it. The steel bars bear the tensile force, and the concrete bears the compressive stress. Due to the important role of reinforced concrete, it is necessary to test its mechanical properties during use.

而现有的钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置在使用时,由于是测量其承受力大小,因而会导致在混凝土达到最大受力时,出现渣粉脱落的情况,而掉落的渣粉常是不规则分散,极其不便进行收集和清理,为此我们提出一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置。However, when the existing mechanical performance testing device of reinforced concrete is used, because it is to measure the size of its bearing force, the slag powder will fall off when the concrete reaches the maximum force, and the falling slag powder is often not The rules are scattered, and it is extremely inconvenient to collect and clean up. Therefore, we propose a mechanical performance testing device for reinforced concrete.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mechanical property detection device of reinforced concrete to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置,包括检测台主体,还包括收集装置,所述检测台主体的顶部一侧位置处对称安装有夹具台板,且两个所述的一侧对称旋合螺接有两个夹具推杆,且所述夹具推杆的端部贯穿夹具台板的侧壁,并与夹持贴板旋合固定,且对称设置的四个所述夹持贴板的外侧套设有置物袋,且所述置物袋的开口顶部位置处固定安装有下压装置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete, including a detection table main body and a collection device, and a fixture table is symmetrically installed on one side of the top of the detection table main body plate, and the two sides are symmetrically screwed and connected with two clamp push rods, and the ends of the clamp push rods pass through the side wall of the clamp platen, and are screwed and fixed with the clamping plate, and The outer sides of the four symmetrically arranged clamping panels are covered with storage bags, and a pressing device is fixedly installed at the opening top of the storage bags.

进一步地,所述下压装置包括伸缩轴套和伸缩杆,其中所述伸缩杆滑动安装在伸缩轴套的内部,其中所述伸缩轴套的顶部一侧位置处旋合固定有固定螺钉,且所述伸缩轴套和伸缩杆的一侧底部位置处均安装有对接插块,其中所述夹持贴板的顶部位置处配合开设有供对接插块插设的安装孔。Further, the pressing device includes a telescopic bushing and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is slidably installed inside the telescopic bushing, wherein a fixing screw is screwed and fixed on one side of the top of the telescopic bushing, and A docking plug is installed at the bottom of one side of the telescopic bushing and the telescopic rod, and a mounting hole for the docking plug is opened at the top of the clamping plate.

进一步地,相邻的两个所述夹持贴板分别与橡胶错位垫的两侧通过螺钉固定连接,其中所述夹具台板的中部位置处旋合固定有限位推杆,其中所述限位推杆的端部旋合贯穿夹具台板的一侧,并与橡胶错位垫接触。Further, the two adjacent clamping panels are fixedly connected to both sides of the rubber dislocation pad by screws, wherein the middle position of the clamp platen is screwed and fixed with a limit push rod, wherein the limit The end of the push rod is threaded through one side of the fixture deck and contacts the rubber misalignment pad.

进一步地,所述检测台主体的顶部对应夹具台板的外侧位置处通过下滑支架与下压机头固定连接,且所述检测台主体的一侧位置处固定安装有控制箱。Further, the top of the test bench main body is fixedly connected to the lower press head through a sliding bracket at the outer position corresponding to the fixture platen, and a control box is fixedly installed at one side of the test bench main body.

进一步地,所述检测台主体和夹具台板通过螺钉固定连接,其中所述夹具台板的两侧分别与下滑支架通过螺钉固定连接。Further, the main body of the inspection table is fixedly connected to the fixture platform by screws, wherein both sides of the fixture platform are respectively fixedly connected to the sliding bracket by screws.

进一步地,所述伸缩轴套和伸缩杆均分别与对应的对接插块为一体式结构。Further, the telescopic bushing and the telescopic rod are respectively integrated with the corresponding docking blocks.

相比于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1、通过对应设置在检测台主体上的置物袋,实现了对受力检测的钢筋混凝土结构掉落碎料的集中收集,同时利用下压装置与夹具之间的配合,一方面保证了置物袋使用的稳定性,另一方便保证了装置的夹持面积。1. By correspondingly setting the storage bag on the main body of the detection table, the centralized collection of the falling debris of the reinforced concrete structure under force detection is realized. At the same time, the cooperation between the pressing device and the fixture is used to ensure that the storage bag Stability in use and another convenience ensure the clamping area of the device.

2、通过对应设在夹具台板上的限位推杆,以及对应设在夹持贴板一侧的橡胶错位垫,实现了对夹具功能的延伸,避免了外凸的钢筋结构,不适用于平面夹具的情况,且利用橡胶错位垫的设置,增加了夹具的兼容夹持面积。2. Through the corresponding limit push rod on the fixture table and the rubber dislocation pad on the side of the clamping plate, the extension of the fixture function is realized, and the protruding steel structure is avoided. It is not suitable for In the case of a plane fixture, the rubber misalignment pad is used to increase the compatible clamping area of the fixture.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的夹具台板和置物袋组合结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the combined structure of the fixture platen and the storage bag of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型的下压装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pressing device of the present utility model;

图中:1、检测台主体;2、控制箱;3、下压机头;4、下滑支架;5、夹具台板;6、夹具推杆;7、限位推杆;8、夹持贴板;9、橡胶错位垫;10、伸缩轴套;11、置物袋;12、伸缩杆;13、固定螺钉;14、对接插块。In the figure: 1. The main body of the detection table; 2. The control box; 3. The lower press head; 4. The sliding bracket; 5. The fixture platen; 6. The fixture push rod; 7. The limit push rod; plate; 9. rubber dislocation pad; 10. telescopic sleeve; 11. storage bag; 12. telescopic rod; 13. fixing screw; 14. docking block.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention.

参照图1-图3,本实用新型提出的一种技术方案:一种钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置,包括检测台主体1,还包括收集装置,检测台主体1的顶部一侧位置处对称安装有夹具台板5,且两个的一侧对称旋合螺接有两个夹具推杆6,且夹具推杆6的端部贯穿夹具台板5的侧壁,并与夹持贴板8旋合固定,且对称设置的四个夹持贴板8的外侧套设有置物袋11,且置物袋11的开口顶部位置处固定安装有下压装置,下压装置包括伸缩轴套10和伸缩杆12,其中伸缩杆12滑动安装在伸缩轴套10的内部,其中伸缩轴套10的顶部一侧位置处旋合固定有固定螺钉13,且伸缩轴套10和伸缩杆12的一侧底部位置处均安装有对接插块14,其中夹持贴板8的顶部位置处配合开设有供对接插块14插设的安装孔。Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, a kind of technical solution proposed by the utility model: a kind of mechanical performance detection device of reinforced concrete, comprises detection table main body 1, also includes collecting device, the top side position of detection table main body 1 is symmetrically installed There is a fixture platen 5, and two sides are symmetrically screwed and connected with two fixture push rods 6, and the end of the fixture push rod 6 runs through the side wall of the fixture platen 5, and is screwed with the clamping plate 8. fixed, and the outer sides of the four clamping panels 8 arranged symmetrically are provided with storage bags 11, and the opening top position of the storage bags 11 is fixedly equipped with a pressing device, which includes a telescopic sleeve 10 and a telescopic rod. 12, wherein the telescopic rod 12 is slidably installed inside the telescopic shaft sleeve 10, wherein the top side of the telescopic shaft sleeve 10 is screwed and fixed with a fixing screw 13, and the telescopic shaft sleeve 10 and the bottom position of the telescopic rod 12 are Both are installed with a docking block 14 , wherein the top position of the clamping plate 8 is matched with a mounting hole for the docking block 14 to be inserted.

本实施例中,进一步地,相邻的两个夹持贴板8分别与橡胶错位垫9的两侧通过螺钉固定连接,其中夹具台板5的中部位置处旋合固定有限位推杆7,其中限位推杆7的端部旋合贯穿夹具台板5的一侧,并与橡胶错位垫9接触,检测台主体1的顶部对应夹具台板5的外侧位置处通过下滑支架4与下压机头3固定连接,且检测台主体1的一侧位置处固定安装有控制箱2。In this embodiment, further, two adjacent clamping panels 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rubber misalignment pad 9 respectively by screws, wherein the middle position of the fixture platen 5 is screwed and fixed with a limit push rod 7, Wherein the end of the limit push rod 7 is screwed through one side of the fixture platen 5, and is in contact with the rubber dislocation pad 9. The machine head 3 is fixedly connected, and a control box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the main body 1 of the testing table.

本实施例中,进一步地,检测台主体1和夹具台板5通过螺钉固定连接,其中夹具台板5的两侧分别与下滑支架4通过螺钉固定连接,伸缩轴套10和伸缩杆12均分别与对应的对接插块14为一体式结构,通过对应设在夹具台板5上的限位推杆7,以及对应设在夹持贴板8一侧的橡胶错位垫9,实现了对夹具功能的延伸,避免了外凸的钢筋结构,不适用于平面夹具的情况,且利用橡胶错位垫9的设置,增加了夹具的兼容夹持面积。In this embodiment, further, the detection table main body 1 and the fixture platen 5 are fixedly connected by screws, wherein the two sides of the fixture platen 5 are fixedly connected with the sliding support 4 by screws respectively, and the telescopic shaft sleeve 10 and the telescopic rod 12 are respectively It has an integrated structure with the corresponding docking block 14, and realizes the fixture function by correspondingly setting the limit push rod 7 on the fixture table 5 and correspondingly setting the rubber dislocation pad 9 on the side of the clamping plate 8 The extension of the structure avoids the protruding steel structure, which is not suitable for the situation of the plane clamp, and the setting of the rubber dislocation pad 9 increases the compatible clamping area of the clamp.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:此类钢筋混凝土的力学性能检测装置在使用时,将优先安装置物袋11,其中值得注意的是置物袋11为薄膜结构,不会对压力检测物起到缓冲和卸力的效果,且将置物袋11套设在夹持贴板8的外侧,并将混凝土块置于置物袋11的内部,此时转动夹具推杆6,在夹持贴板8后端轴座的作用下,使得夹持贴板8对混凝土块进行定位夹持,再通过旋松固定螺钉13,使得伸缩轴套10和伸缩杆12上对接插块14之间的间距等于夹持贴板8上重合位置的安装孔的距离,并将伸缩杆12和伸缩轴套10压制在置物袋11的顶部位置处,此时将对接插块14贴合置物袋11并插设在安装孔的位置处,实现对装置的固定,当待检测的混凝土结块受理断裂时,碎料将直接掉落到置物袋11的内部,便捷对检测台主体1上的清理,完成使用。Working principle and application process of the present utility model: when the mechanical performance detection device of this type of reinforced concrete is in use, the storage bag 11 will be installed first, and it is worth noting that the storage bag 11 is a film structure, which will not play a role in the pressure detection object. The effects of buffering and unloading, and set the storage bag 11 on the outside of the clamping board 8, and place the concrete block inside the storage bag 11, at this time, turn the clamp push rod 6, after the clamping board 8 Under the action of the end shaft seat, the clamping plate 8 is positioned and clamped to the concrete block, and then by loosening the fixing screw 13, the distance between the telescopic sleeve 10 and the butt joint block 14 on the telescopic rod 12 is equal to the clamping The distance between the mounting holes at the coincident position on the patch plate 8, and the telescopic rod 12 and the telescopic sleeve 10 are pressed at the top position of the storage bag 11. At this time, the docking block 14 is attached to the storage bag 11 and inserted in the installation hole. When the concrete agglomerate to be detected breaks, the debris will directly fall into the storage bag 11, which is convenient for cleaning the main body 1 of the detection table and completes the use.

根据上述工作过程可知:通过对应设置在检测台主体1上的置物袋11,实现了对受力检测的钢筋混凝土结构掉落碎料的集中收集,同时利用下压装置与夹具之间的配合,一方面保证了置物袋11使用的稳定性,另一方便保证了装置的夹持面积。According to the above working process, it can be known that by correspondingly setting the storage bag 11 on the main body 1 of the testing platform, the centralized collection of the falling scraps of the reinforced concrete structure under force testing is realized, and at the same time, the cooperation between the pressing device and the clamp is used, On the one hand, it ensures the stability of the storage bag 11 in use, and on the other hand, it ensures the clamping area of the device.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a reinforced concrete's mechanical properties detection device, is including examining test table main part (1), its characterized in that: the detection table is characterized by further comprising a collecting device, wherein a clamp table plate (5) is symmetrically installed at one side of the top of the detection table main body (1), two clamp push rods (6) are symmetrically and spirally connected to one side of the top of the detection table main body, the end portions of the clamp push rods (6) penetrate through the side wall of the clamp table plate (5) and are fixedly screwed with the clamping attachment plate (8), four clamp push rods are symmetrically arranged, a containing bag (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the clamping attachment plate (8), and a pressing device is fixedly installed at the position of the top of an opening of the containing bag (11).
2. The reinforced concrete mechanical property detection device according to claim 1, wherein: the device that pushes down includes telescopic shaft sleeve (10) and telescopic link (12), wherein telescopic link (12) slidable mounting is in the inside of telescopic shaft sleeve (10), wherein top one side position department of telescopic shaft sleeve (10) closes soon and is fixed with set screw (13), just one side bottom position department of telescopic shaft sleeve (10) and telescopic link (12) all installs butt joint inserted block (14), wherein the cooperation of top position department of centre gripping flitch (8) is seted up and is supplied to butt joint inserted block (14) to insert the mounting hole of establishing.
3. The reinforced concrete mechanical property detection device according to claim 1, wherein: two adjacent clamping flitch plates (8) are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of a rubber dislocation pad (9) through screws, wherein a limiting push rod (7) is fixedly screwed at the middle position of the clamp bedplate (5), and the end part of the limiting push rod (7) is screwed and penetrates through one side of the clamp bedplate (5) and is contacted with the rubber dislocation pad (9).
4. The mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side position of the top of the detection table main body (1), corresponding to the clamp table plate (5), is fixedly connected with the pressing machine head (3) through a lower sliding support (4), and a control box (2) is fixedly mounted at one side position of the detection table main body (1).
5. The reinforced concrete mechanical property detection device according to claim 4, wherein: the detection table main body (1) is fixedly connected with the clamp table plate (5) through screws, wherein two sides of the clamp table plate (5) are fixedly connected with the lower sliding support (4) through screws respectively.
6. The mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic shaft sleeve (10) and the telescopic rod (12) are respectively in an integrated structure with the corresponding butt joint insertion block (14).
CN202221882610.5U 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Mechanical property detection device for reinforced concrete Expired - Fee Related CN218036085U (en)

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