CN218032777U - Desk lamp with function is reminded to position of sitting - Google Patents

Desk lamp with function is reminded to position of sitting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218032777U
CN218032777U CN202222192342.0U CN202222192342U CN218032777U CN 218032777 U CN218032777 U CN 218032777U CN 202222192342 U CN202222192342 U CN 202222192342U CN 218032777 U CN218032777 U CN 218032777U
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desk lamp
base
chip microcomputer
sitting posture
stand column
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王磊
王玥文
姜文婷
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a desk lamp with function is reminded to position of sitting belongs to student and protects desk lamp technical field for eyes. A desk lamp with a sitting posture reminding function comprises a desk lamp base, a desk lamp stand column fixed on the desk lamp base and a dimmable LED lamp at the top end of the desk lamp stand column; the desk lamp is characterized in that an installation seat with a vertical sliding function is arranged on the desk lamp stand column, and a distance detection sensor and a key for controlling the switch of the distance detection sensor are installed on the installation seat; the desk lamp comprises a desk lamp base, a singlechip is arranged in the desk lamp base, a three-section switch and touch keys are arranged on the desk lamp base, and a light sensor is also arranged on the desk lamp base; the mounting seat is structurally connected with the desk lamp stand column through a sleeve or a sliding block, and a fastening bolt is arranged on the mounting seat. The desk lamp can freely select the mode and can warn a user to adjust the sitting posture at any time.

Description

一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯A desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯,属于学生护眼用台灯技术领域。The utility model relates to a desk lamp with a sitting posture reminding function, which belongs to the technical field of desk lamps for eye protection for students.

背景技术Background technique

台灯是家庭生活中常用的灯具,尤其是学生的学习桌上,台灯更是几乎家家都会配备的灯具。近年来,学生的近视率有增加的趋势,与学习环境的光线亮度有明显的关系,对于经常在学习桌前学习的学生而言,过明或者过暗的台灯亮度是影响孩子眼睛近视的一个重要原因,因此,具有智能提醒功能的台灯,成为大家研究的对象,本领域的技术人员都在研究,是否可以通过台灯上设置警示装置,来提醒学生,保持正确的坐姿;以及关于台灯亮度的调节问题。Desk lamp is a lamp commonly used in family life, especially on a student's study table, and a desk lamp is a lamp that almost every family can equip. In recent years, the myopia rate of students has a tendency to increase, which is obviously related to the brightness of the learning environment. For students who often study at the desk, the brightness of the desk lamp that is too bright or too dark is one of the factors that affect the myopia of children. Important reason, therefore, the desk lamp with intelligent reminder function has become the object of everyone's research, and technicians in the field are studying whether it is possible to remind students to maintain the correct sitting posture by setting a warning device on the desk lamp; and about the brightness of the desk lamp. Regulatory issues.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了能够设计一款提醒学生保持正确坐姿的台灯,提供一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯;并且该台灯还设置了根据环境的亮度调节台灯亮度的功能。In order to design a desk lamp that reminds students to maintain correct sitting posture, a desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function is provided; and the desk lamp is also provided with a function of adjusting the brightness of the desk lamp according to the brightness of the environment.

本实用新型是通过如下的技术方案,解决上述技术问题:The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solutions:

一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯,包括台灯底座、固定在台灯底座上的台灯立柱和台灯立柱顶端的可调光LED灯;其特殊之处在于,所述台灯立柱上设置有一个具有上下滑动功能的安装座,所述安装座上安装有距离探测传感器以及确定标准距离的按键;所述台灯底座内安装单片机,台灯底座上安装有三段式开关和触摸按键,台灯底座上还安装有光线传感器;所述距离探测传感器、按键、可调光LED灯、三段式开关、触摸按键以及光线传感器均与单片机电连接;所述安装座与台灯立柱通过套装或者滑块与滑槽结构连接,且安装座上设置有一个紧固螺栓。A desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function, comprising a desk lamp base, a desk lamp column fixed on the desk lamp base, and a dimmable LED lamp at the top of the desk lamp column; The mounting base, the distance detection sensor and the button for determining the standard distance are installed on the mounting base; a single-chip microcomputer is installed in the base of the desk lamp, a three-stage switch and a touch button are installed on the base of the desk lamp, and a light sensor is also installed on the base of the desk lamp; The distance detection sensor, button, dimmable LED lamp, three-stage switch, touch button and light sensor are all connected with the single-chip electromechanical; A fastening bolt is arranged on the seat.

上述技术方案的优点是:在使用台灯的时候,尤其是第一次使用台灯,使用者端正坐姿,首先通过调整距离探测传感器的高度,测量头部(尤其是额头)和距离传感器之间的距离,设定为标准距离,而后按下按键将信号传递给单片机以确定该标准距离,同时单片机内部设定了一个阈值。当使用者坐姿变化,尤其是眼睛离书本太近的时候,其头部通常会向桌子内测移动,这样就缩小了头部和台灯之间的距离,当超过阈值的时候,智能台灯会发出警告,让其纠正坐姿;在台灯座上设置的光线传感器,用于感知学习环境中的光线明暗,当光线暗时,光线传感器产生信号传递给单片机,单片机发出指令,台灯会自动点亮台灯,并自动调整到合适的亮度,让学习环境更舒适更健康。The advantage of the above technical solution is: when using the desk lamp, especially for the first time when using the desk lamp, the user should sit upright, and first measure the distance between the head (especially the forehead) and the distance sensor by adjusting the height of the distance detection sensor , set it as the standard distance, and then press the button to transmit the signal to the single-chip microcomputer to determine the standard distance, and a threshold is set inside the single-chip microcomputer. When the user's sitting posture changes, especially when the eyes are too close to the book, the head usually moves toward the inner side of the table, thus reducing the distance between the head and the desk lamp. When the threshold is exceeded, the smart desk lamp will emit Warning, let him correct his sitting posture; the light sensor set on the lamp base is used to perceive the light and darkness in the learning environment. When the light is dark, the light sensor generates a signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer issues instructions, and the desk lamp will automatically light up the desk lamp. And automatically adjust to the appropriate brightness, making the learning environment more comfortable and healthy.

在上述技术方案的基础上,本申请对上述技术方案,做出如下的完善及改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned technical solution, the application makes the following improvements and improvements to the above-mentioned technical solution:

进一步,所述台灯底座上还设置有一个显示屏,所述显示屏与单片机电连接。Further, a display screen is also arranged on the base of the desk lamp, and the display screen is electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device.

上述的技术特征在本申请中的有益效果是:显示屏上可以显示当前使用的模式,可以直观的确定台灯的状态。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical features in this application are: the currently used mode can be displayed on the display screen, and the state of the desk lamp can be intuitively determined.

进一步,所述单片机采用的是arduino uno r3、arduino nano 、arduino mega、51单片机和树莓派中的任一一种。Further, what described single-chip microcomputer adopted is any one in arduino uno r3, arduino nano, arduino mega, 51 single-chip microcomputers and raspberry pie.

上述的技术特征在本申请中的有益效果是:采用这种单片机的优势是,接口丰富,便于扩展,性能稳定。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned technical features in this application are: the advantage of using this single-chip microcomputer is that it has abundant interfaces, is easy to expand, and has stable performance.

进一步,所述台灯底座上还设置有声音播放模块,声音播放模块与单片机电连接。Further, the base of the desk lamp is also provided with a sound playing module, and the sound playing module is electrically connected with the single-chip electromechanical device.

上述的技术特征在本申请中的有益效果是:声音播放模块可以及时提醒使用者,在使用者坐姿不正确的时候,发出警示。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical features in this application is that the sound playing module can remind the user in time, and issue a warning when the user's sitting posture is incorrect.

进一步,所述单片机连通电源。Further, the single-chip microcomputer is connected to a power supply.

上述的技术特征在本申请中的有益效果是:单片机是台灯的核心控制部件。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned technical features in this application is that the single-chip microcomputer is the core control component of the desk lamp.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a desk lamp with a sitting position reminding function of the present application;

图2为本申请一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯的电连接示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of a desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function in the present application;

图3为本申请一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯的工作原理线框图。Fig. 3 is a wireframe diagram of the working principle of a desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function in the present application.

附图标记记录如下:单片机-1,距离探测传感器-2,按键-3,可调光LED灯-4,三段式开关-5,触摸按键-6,光线传感器-7,显示屏-8,台灯底座-9,台灯立柱-10,安装座-11,声音播放模块-12。The reference signs are recorded as follows: single-chip microcomputer-1, distance detection sensor-2, button-3, dimmable LED lamp-4, three-stage switch-5, touch button-6, light sensor-7, display screen-8, Table lamp base-9, table lamp column-10, mounting base-11, sound playback module-12.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下实施例结合附图,仅是为了对权利要求书中所记载的技术方案加以说明,并非是对权利要求保护范围的限制。The following embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions described in the claims, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims.

结合附图1-2,一种具有坐姿提醒功能的台灯,包括台灯底座9、固定在台灯底座9上的台灯立柱10和台灯立柱10顶端的可调光LED灯4;所述台灯立柱10上设置有一个具有上下滑动功能的安装座11,所述安装座11上安装有距离探测传感器2以及确定标准距离的按键3;所述台灯底座9内安装单片机1,台灯底座9上安装有三段式开关5和触摸按键6,台灯底座9上还安装有光线传感器7、显示器8、声音播放模块12;所述距离探测传感器2、按键3、可调光LED灯4、三段式开关5、触摸按键6、光线传感器7、显示器8以及声音播放模块12均与单片机1电连接;所述安装座11与台灯立柱10通过套装连接,且安装座11上设置有一个紧固螺栓;单片机1连通电源。其中的单片机可以是arduino uno r3、arduino nano 、arduinomega、51单片机和树莓派中的任一一种。In conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-2, a desk lamp with a sitting posture reminder function comprises a desk lamp base 9, a desk lamp column 10 fixed on the desk lamp base 9 and a dimmable LED lamp 4 at the top of the desk lamp column 10; A mounting seat 11 with a function of sliding up and down is provided, and a distance detection sensor 2 and a button 3 for determining a standard distance are installed on the mounting seat 11; a single-chip microcomputer 1 is installed in the desk lamp base 9, and a three-stage type Switch 5 and touch button 6, light sensor 7, display 8, sound playing module 12 are also installed on the desk lamp base 9; The button 6, the light sensor 7, the display 8 and the sound playing module 12 are all electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer 1; the mounting base 11 is connected with the desk lamp column 10 through a suit, and a fastening bolt is arranged on the mounting base 11; the single-chip microcomputer 1 is connected to the power supply . The single-chip microcomputer can be any one of arduino uno r3, arduino nano, arduinomega, 51 single-chip microcomputer and raspberry pie.

在附图1中,展示了安装座11套装在台灯立柱上的结构,还可以在台灯立柱上设置滑槽或者滑轨,安装座上设置相应的配合结构,同样可以实现安装座在台灯立柱上的上下滑动。In accompanying drawing 1, it shows the structure that the mounting base 11 is set on the table lamp column. It is also possible to set a chute or a slide rail on the table lamp column, and a corresponding matching structure is provided on the mounting base, so that the mounting base can also be installed on the table lamp column. swipe up and down.

结合附图3,三段式开关5,每一个控制段分别对应关闭、非智能模式和智能模式。Referring to Fig. 3, the three-stage switch 5, each control section corresponds to off, non-intelligent mode and intelligent mode respectively.

在非智能模式下,仅作为普通手动调光台灯使用;距离探测传感器2位于台灯支撑杆上,为上下可调设计,首次使用时,使用者要端正姿势,打开距离探测传感器2,上下调整到合适高度,通过显示屏上的提示,按下按键3确定标准距离;三段式开关5打到“非智能模式”,灯点亮,并可以通过触摸按键6在亮度级别及冷暖色调之间进行转换。In the non-intelligent mode, it is only used as an ordinary manual dimming desk lamp; the distance detection sensor 2 is located on the support rod of the desk lamp, and is designed to be adjustable up and down. When using it for the first time, the user should correct the posture, open the distance detection sensor 2, and adjust up and down to Appropriate height, through the prompt on the display, press the button 3 to determine the standard distance; the three-stage switch 5 is set to "non-smart mode", the light is on, and you can touch the button 6 to switch between brightness levels and warm and cold colors convert.

三段式开关5打到“关闭”,台灯关闭。When the three-stage switch 5 is switched to "closed", the desk lamp is turned off.

三段式开关5打到“智能模式”下,台灯进入初始化。光线传感器7会获取周围的环境亮度值,距离探测传感器2会获取使用者眼睛到距离探测传感器2的距离,并与首次确定的标准值进行比较。当环境足够亮或者距离大于等于标准值时,台灯不亮,也不会报警。当使用者眼睛到距离探测传感器2的距离小于标准值并持续一段时间时,声音播放模块12儿会播报警示提醒,直到使用者眼睛到距离探测传感器2的距离大于等于标准值,并持续一段时间为止。如果光线传感器7获取环境亮度值低于系统设定的标准值时,台灯会自动亮起并自动调节,直到环境亮度达到系统设定的标准值,当环境亮度再次满足条件时,台灯自动关闭。当上述两个条件同时满足时,即使用者眼睛到距离探测传感器2的距离小于标准值并持续一段时间并且光线传感器获取环境亮度值低于系统设定的标准值时,台灯自动开灯并进行调节,同时发出警示提醒,直到满足条件时停止。When the three-stage switch 5 is turned on in the "smart mode", the desk lamp enters initialization. The light sensor 7 will obtain the ambient brightness value of the surroundings, and the distance detection sensor 2 will obtain the distance from the user's eyes to the distance detection sensor 2, and compare it with the standard value determined for the first time. When the environment is bright enough or the distance is greater than or equal to the standard value, the lamp will not light up, and there will be no alarm. When the distance from the user's eyes to the distance detection sensor 2 is less than the standard value and lasts for a period of time, the sound playing module 12 will broadcast a warning reminder until the distance from the user's eyes to the distance detection sensor 2 is greater than or equal to the standard value and lasts for a period of time until. If the light sensor 7 obtains that the ambient brightness value is lower than the standard value set by the system, the desk lamp will automatically turn on and automatically adjust until the ambient brightness reaches the standard value set by the system. When the ambient brightness meets the conditions again, the desk lamp will automatically turn off. When the above two conditions are met at the same time, that is, the distance from the user's eyes to the distance detection sensor 2 is less than the standard value for a period of time and the ambient brightness value obtained by the light sensor is lower than the standard value set by the system, the desk lamp will automatically turn on the light and perform Adjust and issue a warning reminder at the same time, until the condition is met and stop.

三段式开关打到关闭位置,系统关闭。When the three-stage switch is turned to the off position, the system is turned off.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (5)

1. A desk lamp with a sitting posture reminding function comprises a desk lamp base (9), a desk lamp stand column (10) fixed on the desk lamp base (9) and a dimmable LED lamp (4) arranged at the top end of the desk lamp stand column (10); the desk lamp is characterized in that an installation base (11) with a vertical sliding function is arranged on the desk lamp stand column (10), and a distance detection sensor (2) and a key (3) for determining a standard distance are installed on the installation base (11); a singlechip (1) is installed in the desk lamp base (9), a three-section switch (5) and a touch key (6) are installed on the desk lamp base (9), and a light sensor (7) is also installed on the desk lamp base (9); the distance detection sensor (2), the key (3), the dimmable LED lamp (4), the three-section switch (5), the touch key (6) and the light sensor (7) are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (1); the mounting seat (11) and the desk lamp stand column (10) are structurally connected with the sliding groove through a sleeve or a sliding block, and a fastening bolt is arranged on the mounting seat (11).
2. The desk lamp with the sitting posture reminding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a display screen (8) is further arranged on the desk lamp base (9), and the display screen (8) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (1).
3. The desk lamp with the sitting posture reminding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the single chip microcomputer (1) adopts any one of arduino uno 3, arduino nano, arduino mega, 51 single chip microcomputer and raspberry pie.
4. The desk lamp with the sitting posture reminding function according to claim 1, wherein a sound playing module (12) is further arranged on the desk lamp base (9), and the sound playing module (12) is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer (1).
5. The desk lamp with the sitting posture reminding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the single chip microcomputer (1) is connected with a power supply.
CN202222192342.0U 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Desk lamp with function is reminded to position of sitting Expired - Fee Related CN218032777U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119778671A (en) * 2025-03-10 2025-04-08 深圳市比尔光电有限公司 A liftable three-dimensional eye-eye-watching desk lamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN119778671A (en) * 2025-03-10 2025-04-08 深圳市比尔光电有限公司 A liftable three-dimensional eye-eye-watching desk lamp

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Granted publication date: 20221213