SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a be used for pole ramming device.
The utility model provides a be used for pole ramming device, including ram and hoist mechanism, the ram is connected with hoist mechanism's removal part, hoist mechanism will the ram promotes behind the take the altitude the ram free fall motion still includes coupling assembling and concatenation subassembly, wherein:
the rammer comprises a first half hammer and a second half hammer, the connecting assembly is connected with the first half hammer and/or the second half hammer, and the connecting assembly is connected with the lifting mechanism;
the splicing assembly is used for connecting the first half hammer and the second half hammer, and when the lifting mechanism drives the first half hammer and/or the second half hammer to move upwards, the splicing assembly is used for enabling the first half hammer and the second half hammer to synchronously move upwards;
first half hammer with form the pole accommodation space between the half hammer of second, first half hammer and the relative pole accommodation space symmetry of the half hammer of second, when the rammer is real-time to the ground rammer, through the concatenation subassembly with the concatenation of first half hammer and the half hammer of second to make the pole be located between first half hammer and the half hammer of second, first half hammer with the half hammer of second is relative the pole symmetry carries out the tamping to the ground of the relative lining both sides of pole simultaneously, and the increase is to ground tamping efficiency and effect around the pole.
As the utility model discloses further optimized scheme, first half hammer with the face that half hammer of second is relative is opened has first half groove, half hammer of second with half hammer of first relative one side is opened has second half groove, first half groove with the accommodation hole is constituteed in the half groove of second, the pole cladding is in the accommodation hole, and then realizes first half hammer with half hammer of second tamps simultaneously to the ground of pole periphery simultaneously, increases ground tamping efficiency and tamping effect around the pole.
In order to increase the tamping effect on the ground around the electric pole, as a further optimized proposal of the utility model, the cross sections of the first half hammer and the second half hammer are both semi-annular,
the concatenation subassembly can be for realizing among the prior art with first half hammer with half hammer of second can dismantle parts such as the fixed pin of connection, fixing bolt, as the utility model discloses further optimized scheme, the concatenation subassembly includes first connection half dish, second connection half dish and first mounting, wherein, first connection half dish with second connection half dish all is located first half hammer with half hammer top of second, first half hammer with half hammer all passes through first mounting with first connection half dish with connection can be dismantled to the second connection half dish, because the rammer removes at the numerical value direction in whole working process, and if the travelling car drives rammer horizontal migration in-process, also is steady removal, need not receive external great horizontal power, consequently can realize the connection to first half hammer and half hammer through first mounting and half dish of second connection and first connection half dish, and the dismantlement of being convenient for, first mounting can be fixed pin or the bolt among the prior art.
As a scheme of the utility model for further optimization, the mounting is the dead lever, first connection half dish with it has first through-hole to open on the second connection half dish, first half hammer with first connection blind hole has all been opened on the second half hammer, first through-hole with first connection blind hole is coaxial, the dead lever is established in coaxial first through-hole and first connection blind hole, and the dead lever can be in first through-hole and the first vertical slip of connection blind hole, and the height of first connection blind hole and first through-hole is with and do not break away from first through-hole and first connection blind hole at the tamping in-process dead lever and be accurate.
In order to further increase rammer soil effect, conduct the utility model discloses further optimized scheme, first connect half a set with the second is connected half a set and is constituteed the cross section and be the annular first pressure disk of circle, the quality of first pressure disk is not less than the quality of rammer.
In order to further increase the ramming effect, as the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the external diameter from the top down of first pressure disk diminishes gradually.
In order to further increase the ramming effect, still include half dish, the half dish of fourth connection and second mounting are connected to the third, the third connect half dish with the half dish of fourth connection all is located half dish of first connection with half dish top is connected to the second, just half dish is connected to the third with half dish of fourth connection all through the second mounting with half dish of first connection with half dish is connected to the second.
In order to further increase the effect of ramming earth, as the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, the second mounting is the fixed column, it has the second of vertical direction to connect the blind hole to open on the first mounting, half dish is connected to the third with half dish is connected to the fourth and all opened the second through-hole, the second through-hole with the blind hole is coaxial to the second connection, first mounting is installed in coaxial second connection blind hole and second through-hole.
As the utility model discloses the scheme of further optimization, half dish is connected to the third with half dish is connected to the fourth and is constituteed the second pressure disk, the quality of second pressure disk is not less than the quality of rammer. Further increasing the efficiency of bottom surface tamping.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the second platen is equal to the outer diameter of the uppermost portion of the first platen.
Preferably, the connection surface of the third connection half disc and the fourth connection half disc is perpendicular to the connection surface of the first connection half disc and the second connection half disc.
Preferably, the connecting surfaces of the first connecting half disc and the second connecting half disc are perpendicular to the connecting surfaces of the first half hammer and the second half hammer.
The utility model discloses in, the device that is used for the pole to ramme that proposes, the relative pole accommodation space symmetry of first half hammer and the half hammer of second, when the rammer is to the ground rammer real-time, first half hammer with half hammer of second is relative the pole symmetry is tamped the ground of the relative lining both sides of pole simultaneously, increases ground tamping efficiency and effect around the pole.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar designations denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functionality throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It will be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for convenience and simplicity of description only, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly on or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
1-5, the ramming device for the electric pole comprises a frame 1, a roller 2, a rammer 3, a lifting mechanism 4, a connecting assembly 5 and a splicing assembly 6, wherein:
the rammer 3 is connected with the moving part of the lifting mechanism 4, and the rammer 3 freely falls after the lifting mechanism 4 lifts the rammer 3 to a certain height;
the rammer 3 comprises a first half hammer 30 and a second half hammer 31, the connecting assembly 5 is connected with the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, and the connecting assembly 5 is connected with the lifting mechanism 4;
specifically, the lifting mechanism 4 may be a mechanism that can drive the ram 3 to intermittently lift in the prior art, and the lifting mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a lifting block 40, a lifting rod 41, a transmission mechanism, and a driving mechanism 42, where:
the transmission mechanism comprises a driving chain wheel 43, a driven chain wheel 44 and a transmission chain 45, the driving chain wheel 43 and the driven chain wheel 44 are transversely installed on the rack 1 in a rotating mode through shafts, the rotating axis of the driving chain wheel 43 and the rotating axis of the driven chain wheel 44 are in the same vertical plane, the driving chain wheel 43 is located below the driven chain wheel 44, the transmission chain 45 is sleeved between the driving chain wheel 43 and the driven chain wheel 44, the driving mechanism 42 is a speed reducing motor, and the speed reducing motor is installed on the rack 1 and used for driving the driving chain wheel 43 to rotate;
the lifting rod 41 is fixed on one side of the transmission chain 45, the transmission chain 45 drives the lifting rod 41 to move along the rotation track of the transmission chain 45 in the transmission process, the lifting block 40 is fixed on the connecting assembly 5, the transmission chain 45 continues to transmit after the lifting rod 41 moves to the lower side of the side opposite to the lifting block 40, and then the lifting rod 41 is driven to contact with the lower end of the lifting block 40 so as to drive the lifting block 40 and the rammer 3 to move upwards, when the lifting rod 41 moves to the upper side and the transmission chain 45 part of the lifting rod 41 contacts with the driven sprocket 44, the lifting rod 41 moves to one end far away from the lifting block 40 so that the lifting rod 41 is separated from the lifting block 40, and then the rammer 3 performs free-falling motion so as to tamp the ground;
preferably, two sets of driving sprockets 43, two sets of driven sprockets 44 and two sets of transmission chains 45 are arranged, the two sets of driving sprockets 43 are coaxially and rotatably mounted on the rack 1, the two sets of driven sprockets 44 are coaxially mounted on the rack 1, the one set of driving sprockets 43 is opposite to the one set of driven sprockets 44, one transmission chain 45 is sleeved between one driving sprocket 43 and one driven sprocket 44, and the lifting rod 41 is fixed between the two transmission chains 45, so that the stability is improved;
two groups of lifting rods 41 are arranged, and the two groups of lifting rods 41 mutually and alternately drive the lifting blocks 40 to move upwards;
the roller 2 is arranged below the frame 1;
specifically, the connecting assembly 5 includes a first fixing rod 50, a second fixing rod 51 and a detaching plate 52, the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 are respectively fixed on the outer side walls of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 in the transverse direction, the detaching plate 52 is detachably fixed on the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 through bolts, preferably, the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 have the same height in the vertical direction, the lifting mechanism 4 is connected with the detaching plate 52, and the lifting block 40 is fixed on the detaching plate 52;
specifically, the cross sections of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are both semicircular, the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 form a cylinder with a containing hole in the middle, the axial lines of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are in the vertical direction, the axial line of the through hole is coincident with the axial lines of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, and the surface where the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are connected is a vertical surface;
specifically, a first half groove 30 is formed in the opposite surface of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, a second half groove 310 is formed in the opposite surface of the second half hammer 31 and the first half hammer 30, the first half groove 30 and the second half groove 310 form a containing hole, and when soil near the electric pole is tamped, the electric pole is located in the containing hole;
the splicing assembly 6 is used for connecting the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, and when the lifting mechanism drives the first half hammer 30 and/or the second half hammer 31 to move upwards, the splicing assembly 6 is used for enabling the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 to synchronously move upwards;
specifically, the splicing assembly 6 comprises a first connecting half disc 60, a second connecting half disc 61 and a first fixing member 62, wherein the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 are both positioned above the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, one connecting surface of the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 is a vertical surface, one connecting surface of the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 is perpendicular to one connecting surface of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are both detachably connected with the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 through the first fixing member 62, and the first connecting half disc 61 and the second connecting half disc 60 can realize connection of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 through the first fixing member 62 and the second connecting half disc 61 and the first connecting half disc 61 and the second connecting half disc 60 without receiving a large external transverse force if the movable trolley drives the hammer 3 to horizontally move;
specifically, the first fixing member 62 is a fixing rod, the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 are provided with a first through hole 7, the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are both provided with a first connecting blind hole 8, the first through hole 7 is coaxial with the first connecting blind hole 8, the fixing rod is arranged in the coaxial first through hole 7 and the first connecting blind hole 8, the fixing rod can vertically slide in the first through hole 7 and the first connecting blind hole 8, and the heights of the first connecting blind hole 8 and the first through hole 7 are subject to the condition that the fixing rod is not separated from the first through hole 7 and the first connecting blind hole 8 in the tamping process;
specifically, two groups of first through holes 7 are formed in the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61, two groups of first connecting blind holes 8 are also formed in the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, one first connecting blind hole 8 in the first half hammer 30 is coaxial with the first through hole 7 in the first connecting half disc 60, and the other first connecting blind hole 8 in the first half hammer 30 is coaxial with the first through hole 7 in the second connecting half disc 61;
the number of the first fixing pieces 62 is four, and the four first fixing pieces 62 are vertically slidably mounted in the four sets of coaxial first connecting blind holes 8 and first through holes 7;
the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 form a first pressure disc with a circular cross section, and the mass of the first pressure disc is not less than that of the rammer 3;
the outer diameter of the first pressure plate is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the outer diameter of the lowest part of the first pressure plate is equal to the outer diameter of the rammer 3 consisting of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31;
the connecting device further comprises a third connecting half disc 9, a fourth connecting half disc 10 and a second fixing piece 11, wherein the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 are both positioned above the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61, and the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 are both connected with the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 through the second fixing piece 11;
specifically, the second fixing member 11 is a fixing column, the first fixing member 62 is provided with a second connecting blind hole 12 in the vertical direction, the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 are both provided with a second through hole 13, the second through hole 13 is coaxial with the second connecting blind hole 12, and the first fixing member 62 is installed in the second connecting blind hole 12 and the second through hole 13 which are coaxial;
specifically, two second through holes 13 are formed in the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10, the second through holes 13 in the third connecting half disc 9 are coaxial with the first connecting blind holes 8 in the first half hammer 30, and the second through holes 13 in the fourth connecting half disc 10 are coaxial with the first connecting blind holes 8 in the second half hammer 31;
the connecting surface of the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 is perpendicular to the connecting surface of the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61, namely the connecting surface of the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 is in the same vertical plane as the connecting surface of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31;
the third connecting half disc 9 and the fourth connecting half disc 10 form a second pressure disc, the mass of the second pressure disc is not less than that of the rammer 3, and the outer diameter of the second pressure disc is equal to the uppermost outer diameter of the first pressure disc;
preferably, the outer side wall of the first half hammer 30 is provided with a first clamping groove 301, the outer side wall of the second half hammer 31 is provided with a second clamping groove 311, when the first half hammer 30 is connected with the second half hammer 31, the first clamping groove 301 and the second clamping groove 311 are communicated to form a first assembly clamping groove, and a first clamping block 15 is clamped in the first assembly clamping groove;
the outer side wall of the first connecting half disc 60 is provided with a third clamping groove 600, the outer side wall of the second connecting half disc 61 is provided with a fourth clamping groove 610, when the first connecting half disc 60 is connected with the second connecting half disc 61, the third clamping groove 600 is communicated with the fourth clamping groove 610 to form a second assembling clamping groove, and a second clamping block 16 is clamped in the second assembling clamping groove;
the lateral wall of the third connection half disc 9 is opened and is had fifth joint groove 90, and the lateral wall of the fourth connection half disc 10 is opened and is had sixth joint groove 100, and when the third connection half disc 9 and the fourth connection half disc 10 were connected, fifth joint groove 90 and sixth joint groove 100 intercommunication formed the third and assembled the joint groove, and the joint has third joint piece 17 in the third and assembled the joint groove.
In the working process: firstly, placing a first half hammer 30 and a second half hammer 31 on two sides of an electric pole, enabling two opposite sides of the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 to be abutted, then placing a first connecting half disc 60 and a second connecting half disc 61 on the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, sleeving the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61 outside the electric pole, enabling four first connecting blind holes 8 to be coaxial with four first through holes 7 respectively, inserting first fixing pieces 62 into the coaxial first connecting blind holes 8 and the first through holes 7 to complete installation of the four first fixing pieces 62, then placing a third connecting half disc 9 and a fourth connecting half disc 10 on the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting half disc 61, sleeving the fourth connecting half disc 10 and the third connecting half disc 9 outside the electric pole, enabling the second connecting blind holes 12 and the second through holes 13 to be coaxial, inserting second fixing pieces 11 into the second through holes 13 and the second connecting half disc 12 of the coaxial clamping grooves, then assembling a first clamping block 15, a second clamping block 16 and a third clamping block 17 in a corresponding clamping groove in a clamping assembly mode;
then fixing the detaching plate 52 on the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51, and then matching the slide block on the detaching plate 52 with the lifting chain of the lifting mechanism;
after the lifting mechanism drives the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 to move upwards to a certain height, the rammer 3, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate do free falling motion under the self gravity, the gravity action of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate further increases the tamping effect on the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 simultaneously tamp 360-degree periphery of an electric pole, the tamping effect and the tamping efficiency are increased, after tamping is completed, the first clamping block 15, the second clamping block 16, the third clamping block 17, the disassembling plate 52, the first second fixing part 11, the third connecting half disc 9, the fourth connecting half disc 10, the first fixing part 62, the first connecting half disc 60 and the second connecting plate are disassembled first, and finally the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 are taken out.
Example two
The present embodiment is different from the above embodiments in that: the connecting assembly 5 is connected with the first half hammer 30, and the connecting assembly 5 is connected with the lifting mechanism 4;
specifically, the connecting assembly 5 includes a first fixing rod 50, a second fixing rod 51 and a detaching plate 52, the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 are respectively fixed on the outer side wall of the first half hammer 30 in the transverse direction, the detaching plate 52 is fixed on the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 through welding or integral forming, the heights of the first fixing rod 50 and the second fixing rod 51 in the vertical direction are equal, and the lifting mechanism 4 is connected with the detaching plate 52. Before the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31 can be spliced in the using process, the lifting mechanism 4 is connected with the disassembling plate 52, compared with the embodiment, the embodiment is more convenient for disassembling and connecting the first half hammer 30 and the second half hammer 31, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.