CN218023782U - Edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit - Google Patents
Edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN218023782U CN218023782U CN202122931456.8U CN202122931456U CN218023782U CN 218023782 U CN218023782 U CN 218023782U CN 202122931456 U CN202122931456 U CN 202122931456U CN 218023782 U CN218023782 U CN 218023782U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit, including feed bin and work frame, feed bin top one side is equipped with the culture medium conveyer belt, and the culture medium conveyer belt other end is equipped with first screw rod pay-off passageway, the culture medium conveyer belt with first screw rod pay-off channel interface goes out and is equipped with the feeding motor, and first screw rod pay-off passageway one side is equipped with second screw rod pay-off passageway, and first screw rod pay-off passageway and second screw rod pay-off passageway are placed on the work frame, and first screw rod pay-off passageway keeps away from feeding motor one end with second screw rod pay-off passageway and is equipped with the material gathering box, and the work frame below is equipped with the liquid filling machine, the beneficial effect of the utility model: the double-screw system carries out the pay-off and the ejection of compact, provides the circulation for the filling of culture medium, when the liquid filling machine was filled up, carries the feed back storehouse by second screw rod pay-off passageway with remaining culture medium, very big promotion filling efficiency with avoided cultivateing the problem that the gene exposes for a long time and deteriorate and expose.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an edible mushroom culture field specifically is an edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit.
Background
The edible fungi refers to large fungi which are large in entity and can be eaten, and is commonly called mushrooms. The edible fungi have various types, most of the edible fungi have delicious taste, are rich in various amino acids, proteins, vitamins and trace elements required by human bodies, have extremely high nutritional value, and the artificial culture of the edible fungi breaks the geographical and current restrictions of the edible fungi, so that the masses can taste various edible fungi all the year round. In the artificial culture process of edible fungi, an important link is to bottle the mixed culture medium, generally the culture medium is filled into a filling machine, then the filling machine fills the culture medium, in the past, the filling machine is filled by manually carrying the culture medium, so that manpower is wasted, efficiency is not high, one part is filled by adopting a production line, but the conveying of the culture medium must be stopped when all the filling machines are filled, otherwise, blockage can be caused, the culture medium cannot be exposed in the air for a long time, otherwise, the long-time contact with the air is carried out, on-site odor volatilization and oxidation damage are carried out to the components in the culture medium, and the unfilled culture medium needs to be timely sent back to a culture medium bin for storage.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is: when the filling machine carries out culture medium filling work, need supply the culture medium, adopt the screw rod to carry out the pay-off among the prior art mostly, and when the filling machine was filled with, will remain remaining culture medium in the screw rod passageway, the culture medium can not place in the external world for a long time, needs in time to retrieve and preserve.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit, includes feed bin and work frame, feed bin top one side is equipped with the culture medium conveyer belt, the culture medium conveyer belt other end is equipped with first screw rod pay-off passageway, the culture medium conveyer belt with first screw rod pay-off passageway interface play is equipped with the feeding motor, first screw rod pay-off passageway one side is equipped with second screw rod pay-off passageway, first screw rod pay-off passageway with second screw rod pay-off passageway place in on the work frame, first screw rod pay-off passageway keeps away from with second screw rod pay-off passageway feeding motor one end is equipped with the aggregate box. The device comprises a collecting box, a workbench, a filling machine and a motor, wherein a first motor and a second motor are arranged above the collecting box, and the filling machine is arranged below the workbench.
Furthermore, a first motor and a second motor are arranged above the material gathering box, and a filling machine is arranged below the working frame.
Further, first screw rod pay-off passageway is rectangle fretwork cylinder, first screw rod pay-off passageway top is equipped with the protection billet.
Furthermore, a material leaking hole is formed in one surface, close to the working frame, of the first screw rod feeding channel, and the material leaking hole penetrates through the bottom plate of the first screw rod feeding channel and the top plate of the working frame.
Further, second screw rod pay-off passageway with first screw rod pay-off passageway is laid side by side and is adjacent, second screw rod pay-off passageway also is rectangle fretwork cylinder, second screw rod pay-off passageway top also is equipped with the protection billet, second screw rod pay-off passageway is longer than first screw rod pay-off passageway, just second screw rod pay-off passageway one end is the discharge end.
Furthermore, the material collecting box is in a hollow box shape, and a screw rotating shaft in the first screw feeding channel and the second screw feeding channel penetrates through the material collecting box and extends to the outer side of the material collecting box.
Furthermore, a belt is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the first motor and the rotating shaft of the second motor, and the other end of the belt is connected with the rotating shaft of the screw rod.
Further, a cylinder is arranged on one side, close to the filling machine, of the lower portion of the working frame, and a material baffle plate is arranged at one end of an expansion rod of the cylinder.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model has the advantages that:
the method comprises the steps that double screws are used for feeding and receiving materials, culture media are taken out of a storage bin through a culture media conveying belt and then supplied to a first screw feeding channel, the first screw feeding channel is filled through a material leaking hole, when a filling machine is filled, a material blocking plate is driven by an air cylinder to block the material leaking hole, the first screw feeding channel is not filled any more at the moment, the culture media in the channel are driven to be continuously conveyed forwards and enter a material collecting box, the first screw feeding channel in the material collecting box is communicated with a second screw feeding channel, the culture media in the first screw feeding channel are conveyed to the second screw feeding channel through the material collecting box, the second screw feeding channel reversely conveys the culture media back to the storage bin, and circulation is completed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a second screw feed channel;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a first screw feed channel;
the mark in the figure is: 1-a storage bin, 2-a working frame, 3-a culture medium conveying belt, 4-a first screw feeding channel, 5-a feeding motor, 6-a second screw feeding channel, 7-a gathering box, 8-a first motor, 9-a second motor, 10-a filling machine, 11-a material leaking hole, 12-a discharging end, 13-a screw rotating shaft, 14-a belt, 15-an air cylinder, 16-a material baffle plate and 41-a protective steel bar.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1-4, which illustrate a dual-screw feeding device for an edible mushroom culture medium, comprising a storage bin 1 and a working frame 2, wherein a culture medium conveyor belt 3 is disposed on one side of the top of the storage bin 1, a first screw feeding channel 4 is disposed on the other end of the culture medium conveyor belt 3, a feeding motor 5 is disposed at an interface of the culture medium conveyor belt 3 and the first screw feeding channel 4, a second screw feeding channel 6 is disposed on one side of the first screw feeding channel 4, the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6 are disposed on the working frame 2, a collecting box 7 is disposed on one end of the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6 away from the feeding motor 5, a first motor 8 and a second motor 9 are disposed above the collecting box 7, and a filling machine 10 is disposed below the working frame 2.
The first screw feeding channel 4 is a rectangular hollow cylinder, a protective steel bar 41 is arranged above the first screw feeding channel 4, the protective steel bar 41 provides a protective effect for the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6, and simultaneously prevents field workers from being injured by a rotating worm, a material leaking hole 11 is formed in one side of the first screw feeding channel 4, which is close to the working frame 2, the material leaking hole 11 penetrates through a bottom plate of the first screw feeding channel 4 and a top plate of the working frame 2, when a culture medium is conveyed along the first screw feeding channel 4, the culture medium in the culture medium can fall into the filling machine 10 below from the material leaking hole 11, the second screw feeding channel 6 and the first screw feeding channel 4 are arranged side by side and adjacent, the second screw feeding channel 6 is also a rectangular hollow cylinder, the protective steel bar 41 is also arranged above the second screw feeding channel 6, and the second screw feeding channel 6 is longer than the first screw feeding channel 4, and one end of the second screw feeding channel 6 is a discharging end 12, one end of the second screw feeding channel 6 with the discharging end 12 is longer than the first screw feeding channel 4 and extends to the upper part of the storage bin 1, redundant culture medium is discharged from the discharging end 12 through the second screw feeding channel 6 during filling work and finally falls back into the storage bin 1, the material collecting box 7 is in a hollow box shape, one ends of the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6 are collected in the material collecting box 7, redundant culture medium conveyed by the first screw feeding channel 4 is conveyed into the material collecting box 7 and is conveyed in the opposite direction by the second screw feeding channel and finally is conveyed back into the storage bin 1, a screw rotating shaft 13 in the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6 penetrates through the material collecting box 7 and extends to the outer side of the material collecting box 7, a belt 14 is sleeved on rotating shafts of the first motor 8 and the second motor 9, the other end of the belt 14 is connected with a screw rotating shaft 13, the first motor 8 drives the screw rotating shaft 13 of the first screw feeding channel 4 to rotate through the belt 14 to provide power for the screw rotating shaft, the second motor 9 drives the screw rotating shaft 13 of the second screw feeding channel 6 to rotate through the belt 14 to provide power for the screw rotating shaft, the first motor 8 rotates in the forward direction to drive the first screw feeding device 4 to feed materials towards the material collecting box 7, the second motor 9 rotates in the reverse direction to drive the second screw feeding device 6 to feed materials towards the material discharging end 12, an air cylinder 15 is arranged below the working frame 2 and close to the filling machine 10, one end of a telescopic rod of the air cylinder 15 is provided with a material blocking plate 16, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 15 controls the material blocking plate 16 to stretch, when the filling machine 10 is full, the material blocking plate 16 can be pushed by the air cylinder 15 to block the material leaking hole 11, at this time, the filling machine 10 is not filled any more, and redundant culture medium is transferred back to the storage bin 1 along with the cooperation of the first screw feeding channel 4 and the second screw feeding channel 6. The specific working principle is as follows: the culture medium is conveyed out of the storage bin 1 by the culture medium conveying belt 3, power is provided for the culture medium by the feeding motor 5, the culture medium is conveyed to the first screw feeding channel 4 by the culture medium conveying belt, the first screw feeding channel 4 drives the culture medium to transmit through a screw of the first screw feeding channel 4, the culture medium enters the filling machine 10 below the working frame 2 through the material leaking hole 11, the filling machine 10 is provided with the air cylinder 15 and the material blocking plate 16, after the filling machine 10 is filled with the culture medium, the material blocking plate 16 is pushed by controlling the air cylinder 15 to block the material leaking hole 11 to stop filling, the residual culture medium moves forwards through the first screw feeding channel 4, the residual culture medium is conveyed back through the second screw feeding channel in the material collecting box 7, and finally enters the storage bin 1 from the discharge end 12 to complete recycling circulation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit which characterized in that: including feed bin (1) and work frame (2), feed bin (1) top one side is equipped with culture medium conveyer belt (3), culture medium conveyer belt (3) other end is equipped with first screw rod pay-off passageway (4), culture medium conveyer belt (3) with first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) interface play is equipped with feeding motor (5), first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) one side is equipped with second screw rod pay-off passageway (6), first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) with second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) place in on work frame (2), keep away from first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) and second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) feeding motor (5) one end is equipped with collection box (7).
2. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 1, wherein: a first motor (8) and a second motor (9) are arranged above the material gathering box (7), and a filling machine (10) is arranged below the working frame (2).
3. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 1, wherein: first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) are rectangle fretwork cylinder, first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) top is equipped with protection billet (41).
4. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 3, wherein: one surface of the first screw feeding channel (4) close to the working frame (2) is provided with a material leaking hole (11), and the material leaking hole (11) penetrates through the bottom plate of the first screw feeding channel (4) and the top plate of the working frame (2).
5. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 4, wherein: second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) with first screw rod pay-off passageway (4) are laid side by side and are adjacent, second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) also are rectangle fretwork cylinder, second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) top also is equipped with protection billet (41), second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) are good at first screw rod pay-off passageway (4), just second screw rod pay-off passageway (6) one end is discharge end (12).
6. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 2, wherein: the material gathering box (7) is in a hollow box shape, and a screw rotating shaft (13) in the first screw feeding channel (4) and the second screw feeding channel (6) penetrates through the material gathering box (7) and extends to the outer side of the material gathering box (7).
7. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 6, wherein: and a belt (14) is sleeved on the rotating shafts of the first motor (8) and the second motor (9), and the other end of the belt (14) is connected with the screw rotating shaft (13).
8. The edible fungus culture medium double-screw feeding device of claim 2, wherein: an air cylinder (15) is arranged on one side, close to the filling machine (10), of the lower portion of the working frame (2), and a material baffle plate (16) is arranged at one end of an expansion link of the air cylinder (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931456.8U CN218023782U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931456.8U CN218023782U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218023782U true CN218023782U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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ID=84339782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122931456.8U Active CN218023782U (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | Edible mushroom culture medium twin-screw material feeding unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218023782U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-11-26 CN CN202122931456.8U patent/CN218023782U/en active Active
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