CN218015544U - Turnover receiving mechanism for forging intermediate-frequency heating furnace - Google Patents
Turnover receiving mechanism for forging intermediate-frequency heating furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN218015544U CN218015544U CN202221985392.8U CN202221985392U CN218015544U CN 218015544 U CN218015544 U CN 218015544U CN 202221985392 U CN202221985392 U CN 202221985392U CN 218015544 U CN218015544 U CN 218015544U
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Abstract
A material turning and transferring mechanism for forging an intermediate frequency heating furnace comprises a rack, wherein an upper platen and a lower platen are fixed on the rack, and the upper platen is positioned right above the lower platen; an L-shaped mounting seat is fixed on the upper platen, an air cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, a sliding rail is fixed on a vertical plate of the mounting seat, a sliding seat is mounted on the sliding rail, a push rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, a vertical rack is further arranged on the sliding seat, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate of the mounting seat; to sum up, the utility model is used for turning over and discharging the workpiece after the workpiece is heated by the medium frequency furnace before metal forging; the adhesion of adjacent heating workpieces can be caused frequently in a conventional discharging mode, waste products are generated, and the quality and the efficiency are influenced; this mechanism can be with the effectual part of the work piece of mutual adhesion after the upset, can improve work efficiency greatly, practices thrift the cost, satisfies diversified user demand.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of forge, concretely relates to be used for forging intermediate frequency heating furnace turns over switching material mechanism.
Background
Metal blank often need heat in the heating furnace before forging, and blank heating process direct influence forging's quality, traditional heating furnace are after heating the tapping, and the blank can't overturn automatically, causes the blank to be heated inhomogeneously, and the front and back difference in temperature is too big, influences product processingquality, and the heating is inhomogeneous still can lead to the blank overheated, overburning and inside crackle scheduling problem, causes follow-up forging fracture, produces the waste product.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a be used for forging intermediate frequency heating furnace to turn over switching material mechanism, thereby solve among the prior art unable upset the blank, cause the technical problem who is heated inhomogeneous, influence product processingquality.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: a material turning and transferring mechanism for a forging intermediate frequency heating furnace comprises a rack, wherein an upper platen and a lower platen are fixed on the rack, and the upper platen is positioned right above the lower platen;
an L-shaped mounting seat is fixed on the upper platen, an air cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, a sliding rail is fixed on a vertical plate of the mounting seat, a sliding seat is mounted on the sliding rail, a push rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, a vertical rack is further arranged on the sliding seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate of the mounting seat, a gear is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a turning sleeve is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft;
the upper platen is fixedly provided with a slide way, the slide way is arc-shaped, the arc angle of the slide way is 90 degrees, a round hole is formed in the upper platen, a vertically arranged discharging sleeve is fixedly arranged in the round hole, the lower end of the slide way is connected with the upper end of the discharging sleeve, and the upper end of the slide way corresponds to the discharging end of the overturning sleeve;
the lower platen is fixed with a material receiving base, and the lower end of the discharging sleeve is positioned right above the material receiving base.
Preferably, be fixed with the spacing post on the riser of mount pad, go up the spacing post and be located the slide directly over, the lower extreme of slide is fixed with the spacing post down, and the spacing post is located the cylinder body of cylinder directly over down.
Preferably, a photoelectric switch is arranged on the material receiving base; a hinged seat is arranged on the material receiving base, a material receiving plate is hinged to the hinged seat through a pin shaft, one end of the material receiving plate is an induction part, the induction part is matched with the photoelectric switch, the other end of the material receiving plate is a material receiving part, and the material receiving part is positioned under the discharging sleeve; in a natural state, the material receiving plate is in an inclined state, and the material receiving part is higher than the induction part;
the material receiving base is further fixed with a limiting block, and the limiting block is located under the material receiving portion.
Preferably, the lower part of the discharging sleeve consists of a first semicylinder and a second semicylinder, the first semicylinder is fixed at the lower end of the upper part of the discharging sleeve, and the upper end of the second semicylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the upper platen through a hinge;
and the outer wall of the second semicylinder is also provided with a balancing weight.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model is used for turning and discharging the workpiece after the workpiece is heated by the medium frequency furnace before metal forging; the adhesion of adjacent heating workpieces can be caused frequently in a conventional discharging mode, waste products are generated, and the quality and the efficiency are influenced; this mechanism can be with the effectual part of the work piece of mutual adhesion after the upset, can improve work efficiency greatly, practices thrift the cost, satisfies diversified user demand.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a material turning mechanism for forging an intermediate frequency heating furnace according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a material turning mechanism for forging an intermediate frequency heating furnace;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a material turning mechanism for forging an intermediate frequency heating furnace.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.
The utility model provides a concrete embodiment 1 that is used for forging intermediate frequency heating furnace to turn over switching material mechanism:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a material turning and transferring mechanism for a forging intermediate frequency heating furnace comprises a frame 1, wherein an upper bedplate 2 and a lower bedplate 3 are fixed on the frame 1, and the upper bedplate 2 is positioned right above the lower bedplate 3;
an L-shaped mounting seat 4 is fixed on the upper platen 2, an air cylinder 5 is mounted on the mounting seat 4, a sliding rail 6 is fixed on a vertical plate of the mounting seat 4, a sliding seat 7 is mounted on the sliding rail 6, a push rod of the air cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 7, a vertical rack 8 is further arranged on the sliding seat 7, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate of the mounting seat 4, a gear 10 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft 9, the gear 10 is meshed with the rack 8, and a turning sleeve 11 is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 9;
the upper bedplate 2 is further fixed with a slide way 12, the slide way 12 is arc-shaped, the arc angle of the slide way 12 is 90 degrees, a round hole is formed in the upper bedplate 2, a vertically arranged discharging sleeve 13 is fixed in the round hole, the lower end of the slide way 12 is connected with the upper end of the discharging sleeve 13, and the upper end of the slide way 12 corresponds to the discharging end of the turnover sleeve 11;
the lower bedplate 3 is fixed with a material receiving base 14, and the lower end of the discharging sleeve 13 is positioned right above the material receiving base 14.
As shown in fig. 3, the workpieces 100 to be forged are sequentially and horizontally arranged and enter the intermediate frequency heating furnace 101 for heating, the workpieces 100 in the intermediate frequency heating furnace 101 are ejected out by the cylinder after heating, and the ejected workpieces 100 enter the turnover sleeve 11;
then the cylinder 5 starts, pushes the rack 8 to move, so that the gear 10 rotates by 90 degrees, the rotating shaft 9 is driven by the gear 10 to rotate, so that the turnover sleeve 11 overturns by 90 degrees, in the turnover process, the slide rail 12 supports the workpiece 100 in the turnover sleeve 11, so that the workpiece 100 smoothly enters the discharging sleeve 13 from the turnover sleeve 11 after being overturned, and then the workpiece 100 drops on the material receiving base 14 from the discharging sleeve 13, and then the workpiece 100 can be grabbed by a manipulator or a manual worker to be placed on a forging press for forging.
Preferably, in order to limit the stroke of the rack 8, an upper limiting column 15 is fixed on a vertical plate of the mounting seat 4, the upper limiting column 15 is positioned right above the sliding seat 7, a lower limiting column 16 is fixed at the lower end of the sliding seat 7, and the lower limiting column 16 is positioned right above a cylinder body of the air cylinder 5; when the air cylinder 5 pushes the sliding seat 7 to move upwards, the air cylinder 5 stops acting when the sliding seat 7 contacts with the upper limiting column 15, and when the push rod of the air cylinder 5 contracts, the lower limiting column 16 contacts with the cylinder body of the air cylinder 5, and the air cylinder 5 stops acting.
Preferably, in order to monitor that the workpiece 100 falls on the material receiving base 14 in real time, the material receiving base 14 is provided with a photoelectric switch 17; a hinged seat 18 is arranged on the material receiving base 14, a material receiving plate 19 is hinged on the hinged seat 18 through a pin shaft, one end of the material receiving plate 19 is an induction part, the induction part is matched with the photoelectric switch 17, the other end of the material receiving plate 19 is a material receiving part, and the material receiving part is positioned right below the discharging sleeve 13; in a natural state, the material receiving plate 19 is in an inclined state, and the material receiving part is higher than the induction part;
a limiting block 22 is further fixed on the material receiving base 14, and the limiting block 22 is located right below the material receiving portion.
When the workpiece 100 falls from the discharging sleeve 13, the workpiece falls on the material receiving part, the material receiving plate 19 rotates for a certain angle around the pin shaft, the material receiving part is supported by the limiting block 22, the material receiving plate 19 tilts, namely, the tilting state is changed into the horizontal state, the sensing part shields the photoelectric switch 17, and the photoelectric switch 17 receives signals.
The lower part of the discharging sleeve 13 consists of a first semicylinder body 23 and a second semicylinder body 24, the first semicylinder body 23 is fixed at the lower end of the upper part of the discharging sleeve 13, and the upper end of the second semicylinder body 24 is connected with the bottom surface of the upper platen 2 through a hinge 25;
a weight 26 is also mounted to the outer wall of the second semicylinder 24.
The height of the workpiece 100 is less than the half height of the discharging sleeve 13, when the workpiece 100 needs to be taken out, the second semicylindrical body 24 is turned over, the workpiece 100 is exposed outside at the moment, then the workpiece 100 can be taken out, then the second semicylindrical body 24 is loosened, and under the action of the balancing weight 26, the second semicylindrical body 24 is reset and buckled with the first semicylindrical body 23 again.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a be used for forging intermediate frequency heating furnace to turn over switching material mechanism which characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine comprises a rack, wherein an upper bedplate and a lower bedplate are fixed on the rack, and the upper bedplate is positioned right above the lower bedplate;
an L-shaped mounting seat is fixed on the upper platen, an air cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, a sliding rail is fixed on a vertical plate of the mounting seat, a sliding seat is mounted on the sliding rail, a push rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, a vertical rack is further arranged on the sliding seat, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate of the mounting seat, a gear is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a turning sleeve is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft;
the upper platen is fixedly provided with a slide way, the slide way is arc-shaped, the arc angle of the slide way is 90 degrees, a round hole is formed in the upper platen, a vertically arranged discharging sleeve is fixedly arranged in the round hole, the lower end of the slide way is connected with the upper end of the discharging sleeve, and the upper end of the slide way corresponds to the discharging end of the overturning sleeve;
the lower platen is fixed with a material receiving base, and the lower end of the discharging sleeve is positioned right above the material receiving base.
2. The material turning mechanism for the forging intermediate frequency heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: be fixed with last spacing post on the riser of mount pad, go up the spacing post and be located the slide directly over, the lower extreme of slide is fixed with down the spacing post, and lower spacing post is located the cylinder body of cylinder directly over.
3. The material turning mechanism for the forging intermediate frequency heating furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: a photoelectric switch is arranged on the material receiving base; a hinged seat is arranged on the material receiving base, a material receiving plate is hinged to the hinged seat through a pin shaft, one end of the material receiving plate is an induction part, the induction part is matched with the photoelectric switch, the other end of the material receiving plate is a material receiving part, and the material receiving part is positioned under the discharging sleeve; in a natural state, the material receiving plate is in an inclined state, and the material receiving part is higher than the induction part;
the material receiving base is further fixed with a limiting block, and the limiting block is located under the material receiving portion.
4. The material turning mechanism for the forging intermediate frequency heating furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lower part of the discharging sleeve consists of a first semi-cylinder body and a second semi-cylinder body, the first semi-cylinder body is fixed at the lower end of the upper part of the discharging sleeve, and the upper end of the second semi-cylinder body is connected with the bottom surface of the upper bedplate through a hinge;
and the outer wall of the second semicylinder is also provided with a balancing weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221985392.8U CN218015544U (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Turnover receiving mechanism for forging intermediate-frequency heating furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221985392.8U CN218015544U (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Turnover receiving mechanism for forging intermediate-frequency heating furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218015544U true CN218015544U (en) | 2022-12-13 |
Family
ID=84341940
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221985392.8U Active CN218015544U (en) | 2022-07-29 | 2022-07-29 | Turnover receiving mechanism for forging intermediate-frequency heating furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218015544U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-29 CN CN202221985392.8U patent/CN218015544U/en active Active
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