CN218012977U

CN218012977U - Shale brick reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218012977U
Application number: CN202221318585.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雨初
Original assignee: Huangmei Huafeng Shale New Wall Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Huangmei Huafeng Shale New Wall Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-30
Filing date: 2022-05-30
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shale brick reducing mechanism, including smashing the case, first stripper plate, the second stripper plate, the driving plate, the slider, the fixed plate, first pivot, the cam, two crushing rollers and filter plate, smash case upper end opening, smash the case along controlling the direction level setting, it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash the case lower extreme, the filter plate is located smash the incasement and can dismantle with smashing the case and be connected, first stripper plate and second stripper plate left and right sides interval set up and all be located smash the incasement, first stripper plate and crushing case sliding connection, first stripper plate and second stripper plate are located the upper end of filter plate. The utility model discloses can be effectual carry out preliminary breakage to the shale to improve the crushing quality of shale, and can carry out the secondary filter after collecting not complete filterable shale through the filter plate.

Description

Shale brick reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shale brick processing technology field especially relates to a shale brick comminution device.

Background

The shale brick is made up by using high-quality shale as raw material, making hard-plastic vacuum strong extrusion forming and sintering in tunnel kiln by using gas at constant high-temp. The shale brick is a novel environment-friendly building material integrating decoration and bearing, belongs to a third-generation European baked brick, has 65 percent of energy conservation of a monomer, has the advantages of high strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, low water absorption, freeze thawing resistance, no fading and the like, and needs to be roasted in the process of processing the shale brick;

at present, the common process of crushing the shale often only can crush the shale once alone, the shale can not be crushed preliminarily before crushing, and the shale which is not crushed completely can not be filtered after crushing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For the technical problem who exists among the solution background art, the utility model provides a shale brick reducing mechanism, the device can be effectual carry out preliminary breakage to the shale rock to improve the crushing quality of shale rock, and can carry out secondary filter after collecting not complete filterable shale rock through the filter plate.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a shale brick crushing device, which comprises a crushing box, a first extrusion plate, a second extrusion plate, a transmission plate, a slide block, a fixed plate, a first rotating shaft, a cam, two crushing rollers and a filter plate, the upper end of the crushing box is opened, the crushing box is horizontally arranged along the left and right directions, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, the filter plate is positioned in the crushing box and is detachably connected with the crushing box, the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate are arranged at intervals left and right and are positioned in the crushing box, the first extrusion plate is connected with the crushing box in a sliding way, the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate are positioned at the upper end of the filter plate, the front end of the crushing box is provided with a first opening along the front-back direction, the slide block is positioned in the first opening and is connected with the crushing box in a sliding way, a sealing component is arranged in the first opening and is abutted against the sliding block, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block are respectively connected with a first extrusion plate and a transmission plate, the transmission plate is connected with the front end of the crushing box in a sliding way, the transmission plate and the fixed plate are arranged at left and right intervals, the transmission plate is connected with the fixed plate through a first spring horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, the first rotating shaft is connected with the front end of the crushing box, the crushing box is provided with a driving component for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate, the cam is coaxially connected with the first rotating shaft, the cam is abutted against the transmission plate, the two crushing rollers are arranged in the crushing box side by side and are not arranged between the filter plate and the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate, the crushing box is provided with a rotating assembly used for driving the two crushing rollers to rotate, and the rotating assembly is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft.

Preferably, seal assembly includes two sealed pieces and two second springs, first opening both ends inner wall is equipped with respectively and is equipped with two first recesses along left right direction, two sealed pieces are located respectively in the first recess and all with smash case sliding connection, two the second spring sets up along left right direction level, the both ends of second spring are connected respectively first recess inner wall with sealed piece, two sealed piece all with the slider butt.

Preferably, drive assembly includes motor and second pivot, the output shaft of motor with second pivot coaxial coupling, the coaxial first belt pulley that is equipped with in the second pivot, the coaxial second belt pulley that is equipped with in the first pivot, first belt pulley with connect through first belt transmission between the second belt pulley.

Preferably, the runner assembly includes third pivot and fourth pivot, the third pivot with the fourth pivot all sets up and stretches into along the fore-and-aft direction level smash the incasement, the third pivot with the fourth pivot all with it connects to smash the case rotation, the third pivot with the fourth pivot respectively with two crushing roller coaxial coupling, the coaxial first gear that is equipped with in the third pivot, be equipped with the second gear in the fourth pivot, first gear with the meshing of second gear is connected, the coaxial third belt pulley that is equipped with in the fourth pivot, the coaxial fourth belt pulley that is equipped with in the first pivot, the third belt pulley with connect through second belt drive between the fourth belt pulley.

Preferably, still include the baffle, it is equipped with the second opening to smash the case front end along the fore-and-aft direction, be equipped with the third opening along left right direction on the second opening left end inner wall, the one end of baffle is passed the third opening and is stretched into in the second opening and with the laminating of second opening right-hand member inner wall, the baffle with smash case sliding connection, the one end of filter plate is worn out the second opening and with smash case sliding connection, the bottom of baffle with the upper end sliding connection of filter plate, be equipped with the fixed unit who is used for fixed filter plate on the crushing case.

Preferably, fixed unit is including installation axle, limiting plate and bolt, the installation axle with crushing case's front end is connected, the installation axle is located second open-ended below, the limiting plate with the installation rotation of axle is connected, the limiting plate with the filter plate butt, the bolt with installation threaded connection and with the limiting plate butt.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has:

the utility model discloses in, use the device as needs, put into the shale and drive first pivot rotation through drive assembly between first stripper plate and the second stripper plate, first pivot rotation drive rather than coaxial coupling's cam rotation, the cam rotates and promotes the driving plate and removes, the driving plate removes the first spring of extrusion, the driving plate is along controlling direction reciprocating motion under the effect of first spring and the effect of cam, thereby driving plate reciprocating motion drives slider reciprocating motion and drives first stripper plate reciprocating motion, first stripper plate reciprocating motion cooperation second stripper plate carries out preliminary extrusion crushing to the shale between first stripper plate and the second stripper plate, the shale that carries out preliminary crushing falls into between two crushing rollers, two crushing rollers rotate under the effect of rotating assembly and smash the shale, the shale after smashing through the filtration of filter plate, the shale after smashing completely passes and drops through the discharge gate, the shale that does not have completely smashed falls on the filter plate, the staff takes out remaining secondary crushing through dismantling the filter plate and carry out secondary crushing to the shale through the filter plate, thereby the device can carry out the effectual filtration to the shale after smashing completely, thereby the shale can not carry out secondary quality to the filtration filter plate of filtration to the shale after the filter plate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides a shale brick reducing mechanism's schematic structure drawing.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a shale brick reducing mechanism overlook the schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first extrusion plate in the shale brick crushing apparatus provided by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the shale brick crushing device in a bottom view.

Fig. 5 is the utility model provides a cut-away view of case is smashed to first opening part among shale brick reducing mechanism.

Reference numerals: 1. a crushing box; 2. a cover plate; 3. a first squeeze plate; 4. a second compression plate; 5. a drive plate; 6. a slider; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a first spring; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a cam; 11. a motor; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. a first pulley; 14. a second pulley; 15. a first belt; 16. a third rotating shaft; 17. a fourth rotating shaft; 18. a first gear; 19. a second gear; 20. a crushing roller; 21. a baffle plate; 22. filtering a plate; 23. installing a shaft; 24. a limiting plate; 25. a bolt; 26. a sealing block; 27. a second spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the shale brick crushing device provided by the present invention comprises a crushing box 1, a first squeezing plate 3, a second squeezing plate 4, a driving plate 5, a slider 6, a fixing plate 7, a first rotating shaft 9, a cam 10, two crushing rollers 20 and a filter plate 22, wherein the upper end of the crushing box 1 is open, the crushing box 1 is horizontally arranged along the left and right direction, the lower end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharge port, the filter plate 22 is positioned in the crushing box 1 and detachably connected with the crushing box 1, the first squeezing plate 3 and the second squeezing plate 4 are arranged at intervals and are both positioned in the crushing box 1, the first squeezing plate 3 is slidably connected with the crushing box 1, the first squeezing plate 3 and the second squeezing plate 4 are positioned at the upper end of the filter plate 22, the front end of the crushing box 1 is provided with a first opening along the front and back direction, the sliding block 6 is located in the first opening and is connected with the crushing box 1 in a sliding manner, a sealing assembly is arranged in the first opening and is abutted against the sliding block 6, the front end and the rear end of the sliding block 6 are respectively connected with the first extrusion plate 3 and the transmission plate 5, the transmission plate 5 is connected with the front end of the crushing box 1 in a sliding manner, the transmission plate 5 and the fixed plate 7 are arranged at left and right intervals, the transmission plate 5 is connected with the fixed plate 7 through a first spring 8 horizontally arranged along the left and right directions, the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with the front end of the crushing box 1, a driving assembly for driving the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate is arranged on the crushing box 1, the cam 10 is coaxially connected with the first rotating shaft 9, the cam 10 is abutted against the transmission plate 5, and the two crushing rollers 20 are arranged in the crushing box 1 side by side and are not arranged between the filter plate 22 and the first extrusion plate 3 and the second extrusion plate 4, the crushing box 1 is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the two crushing rollers 20 to rotate, and the rotating assembly is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 9.

The utility model discloses in, use the device as needs, put into the shale and drive first pivot 9 through drive assembly and rotate between first stripper plate 3 and the second stripper plate 4, first pivot 9 rotates and drives and rotates rather than coaxial coupling's cam 10, cam 10 rotates and promotes the driving plate 5 and removes, driving plate 5 removes the first spring 8 of extrusion, driving plate 5 carries out left right direction reciprocating motion under the effect of first spring 8 and cam 10, thereby driving plate 5 reciprocating motion drives slider 6 reciprocating motion and drives first stripper plate 3 reciprocating motion, 3 reciprocating motion cooperation second stripper plate 4 of first stripper plate carry out preliminary extrusion crushing to the shale between first stripper plate 3 and the second stripper plate 4, the shale that carries out preliminary crushing falls into between two crushing rollers 20, two crushing rollers 20 rotate under the effect of rotating assembly and smash the shale and carry out the crushing to the shale under the effect of rock, the filtration of shale after smashing through rock 22, the shale passes through the filter plate 22 and drops through the discharge gate after smashing completely, the shale rock falls on the filter plate 22, the working personnel can not dismantle the shale and carry out the effectual secondary crushing rock and filter plate 22 and carry out the secondary crushing to the shale and filter plate after smashing the filter plate 22 and carry out the secondary crushing.

In an optional embodiment, the sealing assembly includes two sealing blocks 26 and two second springs 27, two first grooves are respectively formed in inner walls of two ends of the first opening in the left-right direction, two sealing blocks 26 are respectively located in the first grooves and are respectively connected with the crushing box 1 in a sliding manner, two second springs 27 are horizontally arranged in the left-right direction, two ends of each second spring 27 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the first groove and the sealing blocks 26, two sealing blocks 26 are respectively abutted to the sliding block 6, the sealing blocks 26 are located in the first opening and block the first opening, so that the page rock is effectively prevented from being thrown out of the first opening, the sealing blocks 26 are driven to move when the sliding block 6 moves, the sealing blocks 26 move to press the second springs 27, and the sealing blocks 26 move in the reverse direction along with the sliding block 6 under the action of the second springs 27 when the sliding block 6 moves in the reverse direction, so that the sealing blocks 26 can constantly keep moving along with the sliding block 6, and thereby effectively preventing the page rock from falling out of the first opening.

In an optional embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor 11 and a second rotating shaft 12, an output shaft of the motor 11 is coaxially connected to the second rotating shaft 12, a first belt pulley 13 is coaxially arranged on the second rotating shaft 12, a second belt pulley 14 is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the first belt pulley 13 is connected to the second belt pulley 14 through a first belt transmission, the motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 12 drives the first belt pulley 13 to rotate, the first belt pulley 13 drives the second belt pulley 14 to rotate through a first belt 15, and the second belt pulley 14 drives the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate.

In an optional embodiment, the rotating assembly includes a third rotating shaft 16 and a fourth rotating shaft 17, the third rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are horizontally arranged along the front-back direction and extend into the crushing box 1, the third rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are rotatably connected with the crushing box 1, the third rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are respectively and coaxially connected with two crushing rollers 20, a first gear 18 is coaxially arranged on the third rotating shaft 16, a second gear 19 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 17, the first gear 18 is meshed with the second gear 19, a third belt pulley is coaxially arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 17, a fourth belt pulley is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft 9, the third belt pulley is connected with the fourth belt pulley through a second belt transmission, the fourth belt pulley is rotated through a second belt third belt pulley, the third belt pulley drives the fourth rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and the fourth rotating shaft 17 and the fourth rotating shaft 16 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are rotated in opposite directions by the first gear 18 and the second belt transmission, so that the fourth rotating shaft 17 and the fourth rotating shaft 17 are rotated in opposite directions opposite to each other.

In an optional embodiment, the device further comprises a baffle 21, a second opening is formed in the front end of the crushing box 1 in the front-back direction, a third opening is formed in the left-right direction on the inner wall of the left end of the second opening, one end of the baffle 21 penetrates through the third opening and extends into the second opening and is attached to the inner wall of the right end of the second opening, the baffle 21 is connected with the crushing box 1 in a sliding mode, one end of the filter plate 22 penetrates through the second opening and is connected with the crushing box 1 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the baffle 21 is connected with the upper end of the filter plate 22 in a sliding mode, a fixing unit used for fixing the filter plate 22 is arranged on the crushing box 1, when the filter plate 22 needs to be installed, the filter plate 22 extends into the crushing box 1 from the second opening and is pinched and abutted to the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the filter plate 22 is fixed through the fixing unit, the baffle 21 is inserted into the second opening from the third opening, the second opening is sealed through the baffle 21, the filter plate 22 can be detached or installed conveniently, and the sealing performance of the device can be improved through the baffle 21.

In an optional embodiment, fixed unit is including installation axle 23, limiting plate 24 and bolt 25, installation axle 23 with smash the front end of case 1 and connect, installation axle 23 is located second open-ended below, limiting plate 24 with installation axle 23 rotates and connects, limiting plate 24 with filter plate 22 butt, bolt 25 with installation axle 23 threaded connection and with limiting plate 24 butt, when needs fix filter plate 22, through rotating limiting plate 24, screw up bolt 25 after rotating limiting plate 24 and contacting filter plate 22, thereby fix filter plate 22 with limiting plate 24 butt after bolt 25 screws up and thereby fix filter plate 24.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The shale brick smashing device is characterized by comprising a smashing box (1), a first squeezing plate (3), a second squeezing plate (4), a transmission plate (5), a sliding block (6), a fixed plate (7), a first rotating shaft (9), a cam (10), two smashing rollers (20) and a filter plate (22), wherein the upper end of the smashing box (1) is open, the smashing box (1) is horizontally arranged along the left and right directions, a discharge hole is formed in the lower end of the smashing box (1), the filter plate (22) is arranged in the smashing box (1) and detachably connected with the smashing box (1), the first squeezing plate (3) and the second squeezing plate (4) are arranged at left and right intervals and are both arranged in the smashing box (1), the first squeezing plate (3) is in sliding connection with the smashing box (1), the first squeezing plate (3) and the second squeezing plate (4) are arranged at the upper end of the filter plate (22), the front end of the smashing box (1) is provided with a first opening along the front and back direction, the sliding connection of the sliding block (6) is arranged in the first squeezing plate (5), and the sliding connection of the sliding connection assembly (5) and the sealing assembly (5), drive plate (5) with interval setting about fixed plate (7), drive plate (5) through along the horizontal first spring (8) that sets up of left right direction with fixed plate (7) are connected, first pivot (9) with smash case (1) front end and connect, be equipped with the drive on smashing case (1) first pivot (9) pivoted drive assembly, cam (10) with first pivot (9) coaxial coupling, cam (10) with drive plate (5) butt, two smash roller (20) and set up side by side smash in case (1) and not with between filter plate (22) and first stripper plate (3) and second stripper plate (4), be equipped with on smashing case (1) and be used for driving two smash roller (20) pivoted runner assembly, the runner assembly with first pivot (9) transmission is connected.

2. The shale brick crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing assembly comprises two sealing blocks (26) and two second springs (27), the inner walls of the two ends of the first opening are respectively provided with two first grooves along the left-right direction, the two sealing blocks (26) are respectively positioned in the first grooves and are respectively connected with the crushing box (1) in a sliding manner, the two second springs (27) are horizontally arranged along the left-right direction, the two ends of the second springs (27) are respectively connected with the inner walls of the first grooves and the sealing blocks (26), and the two sealing blocks (26) are respectively abutted to the sliding block (6).

3. The shale brick crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a motor (11) and a second rotating shaft (12), an output shaft of the motor (11) is coaxially connected with the second rotating shaft (12), a first belt pulley (13) is coaxially arranged on the second rotating shaft (12), a second belt pulley (14) is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), and the first belt pulley (13) and the second belt pulley (14) are in transmission connection through a first belt.

4. The shale brick crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a third rotating shaft (16) and a fourth rotating shaft (17), the third rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (17) are horizontally arranged along the front-back direction and extend into the crushing box (1), the third rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (17) are rotatably connected with the crushing box (1), the third rotating shaft (16) and the fourth rotating shaft (17) are respectively and coaxially connected with two crushing rollers (20), a first gear (18) is coaxially arranged on the third rotating shaft (16), a second gear (19) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (17), the first gear (18) is meshed with the second gear (19), a third belt pulley is coaxially arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (17), a fourth belt pulley is coaxially arranged on the first rotating shaft (9), and the third belt pulley and the fourth belt pulley are connected through a second transmission belt.

5. The shale brick smashing device according to claim 1, further comprising a baffle (21), wherein a second opening is formed in the front end of the smashing box (1) in the front-back direction, a third opening is formed in the left end inner wall of the second opening in the left-right direction, one end of the baffle (21) penetrates through the third opening and extends into the second opening and is attached to the inner wall of the right end of the second opening, the baffle (21) is slidably connected with the smashing box (1), one end of the filter plate (22) penetrates out of the second opening and is slidably connected with the smashing box (1), the bottom end of the baffle (21) is slidably connected with the upper end of the filter plate (22), and a fixing unit used for fixing the filter plate (22) is arranged on the smashing box (1).

6. The shale brick crushing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the fixing unit comprises an installation shaft (23), a limiting plate (24) and a bolt (25), the installation shaft (23) is connected with the front end of the crushing box (1), the installation shaft (23) is located below the second opening, the limiting plate (24) is rotatably connected with the installation shaft (23), the limiting plate (24) is abutted against the filter plate (22), and the bolt (25) is in threaded connection with the installation shaft (23) and abutted against the limiting plate (24).