CN218011396U

CN218011396U - Grain and oil purifying device

Info

Publication number: CN218011396U
Application number: CN202222093366.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪政
Original assignee: Shanxi Xinjinshang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Xinjinshang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-10
Filing date: 2022-08-10
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grain and oil purifying device, which comprises a base, an extrusion assembly and a slag discharge assembly; a base: the upper surface is equipped with the feed cylinder, the extrados top right side of feed cylinder is equipped with the feeder hopper, the right side wall of feed cylinder is equipped with the motor, the output shaft of motor passes through the through-hole inner wall rotation that bearing and feed cylinder right side wall set up and is connected, the output shaft left end of motor is equipped with the pivot, the left side end extrados of pivot is connected with the through-hole inner wall rotation that feed cylinder left side wall set up, the extrados right-hand member of pivot is equipped with the flight, the extrados of flight and the inner wall sliding connection of feed cylinder, the inside left side wall of feed cylinder is equipped with the cartridge filter of frustum type, the right flank of cartridge filter is equipped with the kuppe, the recess fixed connection of the right-hand member extrados of kuppe and the setting of feed cylinder inner wall, this grain and oil purification device, avoid blockking up the filtration pore, purification efficiency is high, reduce extravagant, and facilitate promotion and application.

Description

Grain and oil purifying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grain and oil processing technology field specifically is a grain and oil purification device.

Background

Grain and oil are the general names of grains, beans and other grains and oil as well as finished products and semi-finished products thereof, are the general names of main foods for human beings, and an edible oil filter is developed and researched by introducing the international advanced technology of the industry according to the common problems in solid-liquid separation and filtration in various industries, and filter leaves adopt special stainless steel filter screens, so that the service life is long, the yield is high, and the precision is high; the original oil pressing mechanism has low oil content in the slag, is easy to operate and convenient to discharge slag, is suitable for filtering, clarifying and filtering decolored oil, filtering crystals and the like in the production of industries such as grease, chemical engineering, medicine and the like, particularly solves the problems that machine-pressed crude oil such as cottonseed, rapeseed, castor and the like in the grease industry is difficult to filter and discharge slag and the like, does not need filter cloth or filter paper, and greatly reduces the filtering cost; the vibration slag removal reduces the labor intensity and realizes continuous operation; the pneumatic valve is used for deslagging, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the like, but the existing filtering and purifying device for grain and oil production still has places needing to be improved in the aspects of filtering effect, sealing performance, prevention of grain and oil condensation and the like, filtering holes are easy to block, and grain and oil waste and loss are serious, so that the grain and oil purifying and purifying device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a grain oil purification device, avoid blockking up the filtration pore, purification efficiency is high, reduces extravagantly, and the problem in the background art can effectively be solved in the facilitate promotion application.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a grain and oil purification device comprises a base, an extrusion assembly and a slag discharge assembly;

base: the upper surface of the filter barrel is provided with a material conveying barrel, the right side of the top end of the outer arc surface of the material conveying barrel is provided with a feed hopper, the right side wall of the material conveying barrel is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a through hole formed in the right side wall of the material conveying barrel through a bearing, the left end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, the outer arc surface of the left end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole formed in the left side wall of the material conveying barrel, the right end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral piece, the outer arc surface of the spiral piece is slidably connected with the inner wall of the material conveying barrel, the inner left side wall of the material conveying barrel is provided with a frustum-shaped filter barrel, the right side surface of the filter barrel is provided with a flow guide cover, the outer arc surface of the right end of the flow guide cover is fixedly connected with a groove formed in the inner wall of the material conveying barrel, and the bottom of the left end of the side wall of the filter barrel is provided with a slag discharge pipe penetrating through the material conveying barrel;

extruding the components: the extrusion component is arranged at the left end of the outer cambered surface of the rotating shaft and is positioned inside the filter cylinder;

a slag discharging assembly: the slag discharging component corresponds to the position of a slag outlet arranged at the bottom of the left end of the filter cylinder;

wherein: still include the PLC controller, the PLC controller sets up in the right side wall of conveying cylinder, and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller, and the input of motor is connected to the output electricity of PLC controller, carries out the extrusion to the grain oil and filters, clears up impurity simultaneously, avoids blockking up the filtration pore, and purification efficiency is high, has reduced the waste of purification in-process, and the facilitate promotion is used.

Further, the extrusion subassembly includes toper spiral roller and mounting panel, toper spiral roller sets up in the extrados left end of pivot, and the extrados of toper spiral roller is equipped with the grooving of angular distribution such as, and the grooving that toper spiral roller transversely corresponds is inside all to be connected with the surface fixed connection of mounting panel, and the relative lateral surface of mounting panel all is equipped with the brush hair, extrudees the filtration to grain oil, clears away the impurity in the cartridge filter filtration simultaneously, avoids blockking up the filtration pore.

Further, arrange the sediment subassembly and include the cross support frame, the cross support frame sets up in the inner wall middle part of arranging the sediment pipe, and the middle part sliding connection of cross support frame has the guide bar, and the top of guide bar is equipped with the arc, and the bottom of arc is equipped with the spring, and the bottom of spring is located the upper surface of cross support frame, and the spring cup joints in the upper end of guide bar, further extrudees the filter residue, improves filterable quality.

Furthermore, the left end opening diameter of the filter cartridge is smaller than the right end opening diameter of the filter cartridge, so that the bottom end of the filter cartridge is inclined downwards from left to right, the grain and oil can conveniently flow back, and the waste in the filtering process is reduced.

Furthermore, the left side of the lower end of the inner wall of the conveying cylinder is provided with an oil guide hopper corresponding to the filter cylinder, and the bottom end of the oil guide hopper is provided with an oil outlet pipe penetrating through the side wall of the conveying cylinder to guide out the filtered grain and oil.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this grain and oil purification device has following benefit:

1. grain and oil carries to the left side under the drive of toper spiral roller in the pivot, because cartridge filter and toper spiral roller all narrow down from the right side left in proper order, grain and oil with the volume is in the in-process that removes to the cartridge filter left side because the volume diminishes and constantly receives the extrusion, get into the inside of leading the oil fill and then derive to the outside through an oil pipe from the filtration pore of cartridge filter, toper spiral roller drives the brush hair at the pivoted in-process and constantly rotates, the brush hair constantly cleans the inside impurity of cartridge filter filtration pore, avoid impurity to block up the filtration pore of cartridge filter.

2. Extrude the arc downwards when impurity quantity is more, the arc drives the guide bar and slides downwards, the spring is compressed simultaneously, the arc discharges with the row's cinder hole of cartridge filter left side lower extreme, and then derive by row's cinder pipe, after impurity is discharged, the arc resets under the spring action of spring, the left end opening diameter of cartridge filter is less than the right-hand member opening diameter of cartridge filter, the bottom that makes the cartridge filter sets up from a left side to right downward sloping, the grain and oil's of being convenient for backward flow, reduce the waste in the purification process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base, 2 feeding cylinder, 3 feeder hoppers, 4PLC controllers, 5 motors, 6 rotating shafts, 7 spiral sheets, 8 extrusion components, 81 conical spiral rollers, 82 mounting plates, 83 brush hairs, 9 deslagging components, 91 cross-shaped support frames, 92 guide rods, 93 springs, 94 arc-shaped plates, 10 filter cylinders, 11 flow guide covers, 12 deslagging pipes, 13 oil guide hoppers and 14 oil outlet pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a grain and oil purifying device comprises a base 1, an extrusion assembly 8 and a slag discharge assembly 9;

base 1: the upper surface of the filter cartridge is provided with a material conveying cylinder 2, the right side of the top end of an outer arc surface of the material conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a feed hopper 3, the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a motor 5, an output shaft of the motor 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a through hole formed in the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder 2 through a bearing, the left end of the output shaft of the motor 5 is provided with a rotating shaft 6, the outer arc surface of the left end head of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole formed in the left side wall of the material conveying cylinder 2, the right end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 6 is provided with a spiral sheet 7, the outer arc surface of the spiral sheet 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 2, the left side wall inside the material conveying cylinder 2 is provided with a frustum-shaped filter cartridge 10, the right side surface of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a flow guide cover 11, the outer arc surface of the right end of the flow guide cover 11 is fixedly connected with a groove formed in the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 2, the bottom of the left end of the side wall of the filter cartridge 10 is provided with a slag discharge pipe 12 penetrating through the material conveying cylinder 2, the left end of the lower end of the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder 2, the left side wall of the material conveying cylinder 2 is provided with an oil guide hopper 13 corresponding to the filter cartridge 10, the left side wall of the oil guide hopper 13, the oil outlet pipe 14 penetrating through the side wall of the oil guide pipe 13, and guiding oil outlet pipe for guiding grain oil after filtering is guided out;

the extrusion assembly 8: the extrusion component 8 is arranged at the left end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 6, the extrusion component 8 is positioned inside the filter cartridge 10, the extrusion component 8 comprises a conical spiral roller 81 and a mounting plate 82, the conical spiral roller 81 is arranged at the left end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 6, the outer arc surface of the conical spiral roller 81 is provided with cutting grooves which are distributed at equal angles, the insides of the cutting grooves which transversely correspond to the conical spiral roller 81 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting plate 82, bristles 83 are arranged on the opposite outer side surfaces of the mounting plate 82, grain and oil is extruded and filtered, impurities in filter holes of the filter cartridge 10 are removed at the same time, the filter holes are prevented from being blocked, the opening diameter of the left end of the filter cartridge 10 is smaller than that of the right end of the filter cartridge 10, the bottom end of the filter cartridge 10 is inclined downwards from left to right, the grain and oil return is convenient, waste in the filtering process is reduced, the conical spiral roller 81 is conveyed to the left side under the driving of the rotating shaft 6, the filter cartridge 10 and the filter cartridge is continuously extruded due to the reduced in the process that the filter holes of the filter cartridge 10 move to the left, the filter cartridge 10 enter the oil guide hopper 13 and then to the outer oil guide pipe 14, the impurities are continuously guided out from the right spiral roller 83, and the filter holes are continuously cleaned in the filter cartridge 10, and the filter holes, the filter bristles 83, the filter cartridge 10 rotating process of the filter cartridge 10, the filter holes are prevented from the filter bristles 83 rotating;

and a slag discharge assembly 9: the filter cartridge is arranged inside the slag discharging pipe 12, the slag discharging component 9 corresponds to a slag outlet arranged at the bottom of the left end of the filter cartridge 10, the slag discharging component 9 comprises a cross-shaped support frame 91, the cross-shaped support frame 91 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the slag discharging pipe 12, a guide rod 92 is slidably connected to the middle of the cross-shaped support frame 91, an arc-shaped plate 94 is arranged at the top end of the guide rod 92, a spring 93 is arranged at the bottom end of the arc-shaped plate 94, the bottom end of the spring 93 is located on the upper surface of the cross-shaped support frame 91, the spring 93 is sleeved at the upper end of the guide rod 92, impurities are continuously cleaned and accumulated on the left side, the arc-shaped plate 94 is downwards extruded when the number of the impurities is large, the guide rod 92 is driven by the arc-shaped plate 94 to downwards slide, meanwhile, the spring 93 is compressed, the arc-shaped plate 94 and a slag discharging hole at the lower end of the left side of the filter cartridge 10 are discharged, and then are led out from the slag discharging pipe 12;

wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a PLC (programmable logic controller) 4, wherein the PLC 4 is arranged on the right side wall of the feeding barrel 2, an external power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 4, and the output end of the PLC 4 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 5.

When in use: grain and oil to be filtered is injected into the conveying cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 3, the motor 5 is started through the PLC 4, the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the spiral sheet 7 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6 to convey the grain and oil to the left, the grain and oil enters the inside of the filter cylinder 10 through the diversion of the diversion cover 11, then the conical spiral roller 81 is continuously conveyed to the left under the driving of the rotating shaft 6, because the filter cylinder 10 and the conical spiral roller 81 are sequentially narrowed from the right to the left, the grain and oil with the same volume is continuously extruded due to the reduction of the volume in the process of moving to the left side of the filter cylinder 10, the grain and oil enters the inside of the oil guide hopper 13 from the filter hole of the filter cylinder 10 and is further led out to the outside through the oil outlet pipe 14, the conical spiral roller 81 drives the brush bristles 83 to continuously rotate in the rotating process, the brush bristles 83 continuously clean impurities inside the filter hole of the filter cylinder 10, the filter hole of the filter cylinder 10 is prevented from being blocked by the impurities, the impurities are continuously cleaned and are accumulated to the left, the arc-shaped plate 94 is pressed downwards when the number of the impurities is more, the arc-shaped plate 94 drives the guide rod 92 to slide downwards, meanwhile, the spring 93 is compressed, the arc-shaped plate 94 and is discharged from the left-side lower end of the slag discharge pipe 12, and is discharged under the action of the elastic force of the spring 93.

It should be noted that the specific model of the PLC controller 4 disclosed in this embodiment is siemens S7 to 200, the motor 5 may be freely configured according to an actual application scenario, a vertical gear reduction motor manufactured by wepont electromechanical limited, eastern guan is recommended to be used, and the PLC controller 4 controls the motor 5 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grain and oil purification device which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), an extrusion component (8) and a slag discharge component (9);

base (1): the slag discharging device is characterized in that a material conveying cylinder (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the slag discharging device, a feed hopper (3) is arranged on the right side of the top end of an outer arc surface of the material conveying cylinder (2), a motor (5) is arranged on the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder (2), an output shaft of the motor (5) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of a through hole formed in the right side wall of the material conveying cylinder (2) through a bearing, a rotating shaft (6) is arranged at the left end of the output shaft of the motor (5), the outer arc surface of the left end head of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole formed in the left side wall of the material conveying cylinder (2), a spiral sheet (7) is arranged at the right end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (6), the outer arc surface of the spiral sheet (7) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder (2), a frustum-shaped filter cylinder (10) is arranged on the left side wall inside of the material conveying cylinder (2), a flow guide cover (11) is arranged on the right side surface of the filter cylinder (10), a groove fixedly connected with the inner wall of the flow guide cover (11), and a slag discharging pipe (12) penetrating through the material conveying cylinder (2) is arranged at the bottom of the left end of the side wall of the filter cylinder (10);

pressing assembly (8): the extrusion component (8) is arranged at the left end of the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft (6) and is positioned inside the filter cylinder (10);

slag discharge assembly (9): the slag discharging component (9) is arranged inside the slag discharging pipe (12) and corresponds to a slag outlet arranged at the bottom of the left end of the filter cylinder (10);

wherein: still include PLC controller (4), PLC controller (4) set up in the right side wall of conveying cylinder (2), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of PLC controller (4), the input of the output electricity connecting motor (5) of PLC controller (4).

2. The grain and oil purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: extrusion subassembly (8) include toper spiral roller (81) and mounting panel (82), toper spiral roller (81) set up in the extrados left end of pivot (6), and the extrados of toper spiral roller (81) is equipped with the grooving that the equal angle distributes, and toper spiral roller (81) transversely correspond the grooving inside all be connected with the surface fixed of mounting panel (82), and the relative lateral surface of mounting panel (82) all is equipped with brush hair (83).

3. The grain and oil purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: arrange sediment subassembly (9) and include cross support frame (91), cross support frame (91) set up in the inner wall middle part of arranging sediment pipe (12), and the middle part sliding connection of cross support frame (91) has guide bar (92), and the top of guide bar (92) is equipped with arc (94), and the bottom of arc (94) is equipped with spring (93), and the bottom of spring (93) is located the upper surface of cross support frame (91), and spring (93) cup joint in the upper end of guide bar (92).

4. The grain and oil purifying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the left end opening of the filter cartridge (10) is smaller than that of the right end opening of the filter cartridge (10).

5. The grain and oil purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left side of the lower end of the inner wall of the material conveying cylinder (2) is provided with an oil guide hopper (13) corresponding to the filter cylinder (10), and the bottom end of the oil guide hopper (13) is provided with an oil outlet pipe (14) penetrating through the side wall of the material conveying cylinder (2).