CN218010282U

CN218010282U - Adjustable operation shoulder pad

Info

Publication number: CN218010282U
Application number: CN202122756634.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓慧珍
Original assignee: Liuzhou Workers Hospital
Current assignee: Liuzhou Workers Hospital
Priority date: 2021-11-11
Filing date: 2021-11-11
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an operation shoulder pad with adjustable, including bottom plate and shoulder pad, the one end of shoulder pad articulates in one of bottom plate and serves, the other end of shoulder pad passes through elevating system movable mounting on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located and installs the angle indication subassembly on the position of shoulder pad hinged end one side. This device is through setting up the angle indication subassembly in one side of filling up the body in order to measure and fix a position the angle of raising of patient's shoulder, and when the patient lay flat and be the natural state of bending back, can place the body of filling up in one side of patient's shoulder, uses the angle indication subassembly to measure the angle of raising when patient's shoulder hangs, adjusts elevating system again according to the measured value and raises the shoulder pad, adjusts the angle of raising of shoulder pad and the same back of measured value of angle indication subassembly, can fill up the shoulder pad in patient's shoulder back. The angle indicating assembly can accurately measure the elevation angle of the shoulder when the patient naturally leans back, and ensures that the patient is in the most comfortable natural maintenance state in the operation process.

Description

Adjustable operation shoulder pad

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an operation shoulder pad with adjustable.

Background

Thyroid nodules refer to a lump located inside the thyroid gland, which can move up and down with the thyroid gland following swallowing, are a common clinical condition, and can be caused by various causes. Surgical treatment is generally required when the patient has the following conditions: the thyroid nodule is too large to press the trachea and the esophagus or influence the breathing and the swallowing; the tubercle protrudes behind the sternum; large nodules with hyperthyroidism; nodules are highly suspected of being malignant or punctures prove malignant, etc.

In the process of carrying out thyroid gland operation, in order to ensure that the thyroid gland position can be protruded forward as far as possible, and make the operation field of vision fully expose, need the patient to take the position of keeping on the back of the head, the patient lies on the back on the operation table promptly, and the affected side is up, and the head is the state of bending back naturally, can fill up under the head and put the head circle, and patient's shoulder will be in unsettled state this moment, generally need fill up under the shoulder and put the shoulder pad and alleviate the pressure of shoulder back. However, when each patient is in a state of being naturally reclined, the shoulder elevation angles are different, so that the angle of the shoulder pad needs to be adjusted to enable the patient to be in the most comfortable state, the neck forehead is ensured to be in a natural maintenance state, and the fatigue of the patient due to the passive maintenance of the operation position is avoided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide an adjustable operation shoulder pad, conveniently instruct the angle of raising of location patient shoulder under the natural state to according to the angle of raising of the instruction result adjustment pad body.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be:

the utility model provides an operation shoulder pad with adjustable, includes bottom plate and shoulder pad, the one end of shoulder pad articulates in one of bottom plate and serves, the other end of shoulder pad passes through elevating system movable mounting on the bottom plate, the bottom plate is located and installs the angle indication subassembly on the position of shoulder pad hinged end one side.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the two sides of one end of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a fixed seat, and the two sides of one end of the shoulder pad can be rotatably arranged on the two groups of corresponding fixed seats through the first rotating shaft.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, the angle indicating assembly includes a protractor and a positioning ruler, the protractor is installed on the position of the bottom plate on one side of the hinge end of the shoulder pad, the circle center of the protractor is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotating shaft, and one end of the positioning ruler is rotatably installed on one side of the protractor.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, one end of the positioning rule is rotatably mounted at the circle center position of one side of the protractor through a second rotating shaft.

As an improvement of the above technical scheme, a slide way is arranged on the protractor along the circumferential direction, an indicating slide block which can be matched with the slide way is arranged on the positioning ruler, and the indicating slide block extends to the outer side of the protractor.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, an indication arrow is arranged at one end of the indication slide block, which extends outwards.

As an improvement of the above technical solution, an angle mark is provided on an outer side surface of the protractor.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the bottom plate, and the other end of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the shoulder pad.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom plate is provided with a containing groove at a position corresponding to the lifting cylinder.

As an improvement of the technical scheme, the hinged end of the bottom plate and the shoulder pad is detachably provided with a slope pad, and the corresponding position of the hinged end of the slope pad and the hinged end of the shoulder pad is provided with an avoiding groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this application are:

the utility model discloses an operation shoulder pad with adjustable, through the angle of raising of setting up angle indication assembly in order to measure and fix a position patient's shoulder in one side of filling up the body, when the patient lies flat and lies and be the state of bending back naturally, can place the pad body in one side of patient's shoulder, use angle indication assembly to measure the angle of raising when patient's shoulder hangs, adjust elevating system again according to the measured value and raise the shoulder pad, adjust the shoulder pad raise the angle with the measured value of angle indication assembly the same back, can fill up the shoulder pad in patient's shoulder back. The angle indicating component can accurately measure the elevation angle of the shoulder of the patient when the patient naturally leans back, so that the patient is in the most comfortable natural maintenance state in the operation process, and meanwhile, the operation part is ensured to be completely exposed.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram ii according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the utility model provides an adjustable operation shoulder pad, including bottom plate 10 and shoulder pad 20, the one end of shoulder pad 20 articulates on one end of bottom plate 10, the other end of shoulder pad 20 passes through elevating system 30 movable mounting on bottom plate 10, install angle indication assembly 40 on the position that bottom plate 10 is located shoulder pad 20 hinged end one side. Wherein, the bottom plate 10 and the shoulder pad 20 can be made of soft material with certain supporting force, such as memory cotton material; meanwhile, the surface of the shoulder pad 20 can be further provided with a concave structure matched with the shape of the shoulder and back of the human body, so that the comfort of the patient is improved, and the shoulder pad can not be displaced when being placed under the shoulder. Because the hinged end of bottom plate 10 and shoulder pad 20 has certain height, when filling up in patient's shoulder, the contact site of patient and hinged end probably exists unsettledly, so can install slope pad 50 with dismantling on the hinged end of bottom plate 10 and shoulder pad 20, set up on the corresponding position of hinged end of slope pad 50 and shoulder pad 20 and dodge the groove, dodge the groove and can avoid slope pad 50 to influence shoulder pad 20 and be the angular rotation and raise.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, fixing seats 11 are disposed on both sides of one end of the base plate 10, and both sides of one end of the shoulder pad 20 are rotatably mounted on two sets of corresponding fixing seats 11 through a first rotating shaft 12; the lifting mechanism 30 comprises a lifting cylinder 31, one end of the lifting cylinder 31 is hinged on the bottom plate 10, and the other end of the lifting cylinder 31 is hinged on the bottom surface of the shoulder pad 20. One end of the shoulder pad 20 can rotate around the first rotating shaft 12, and the other end of the shoulder pad is lifted through the lifting cylinder 31, so that the shoulder pad 20 can be lifted in an angle. In addition, the bottom plate 10 is provided with a receiving groove 13 at a position corresponding to the lifting cylinder 31 for receiving and installing the lifting cylinder 31, and the shoulder pad 20 can be in a horizontal state when not lifted.

Referring to fig. 4 to 6, in the present embodiment, the angle indicating assembly 40 includes a protractor 41 and a positioning rule 42, the protractor 41 is installed at a position on the base plate 10 on the side of the hinged end of the shoulder pad 20, the center of the protractor 41 is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotating shaft 12, and one end of the positioning rule 42 is rotatably installed on one side of the protractor 41; one end of the positioning rule 42 is rotatably mounted at the center of the protractor 41 through a second rotating shaft 43. The positioning ruler 42 is used for positioning and measuring the elevation angle of the shoulder of a patient, when the device is used, the device is placed on one side of the shoulder of the patient, and the positioning ruler 42 is elevated to be level with the elevation angle of the back of the shoulder of the patient, so that the measurement of the angle can be completed; and lifting the shoulder pad 20 by the lifting cylinder 31 according to the measured angle to ensure that the angle of the shoulder pad 20 is the same as that of the positioning ruler 42. The protractor 41 needs to be capable of measuring the elevation angle of the positioning rule 42 and the elevation angle of the shoulder pad 20 at the same time, so that the axial lines of the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 43 and the central point of the protractor 41 should be located on the same horizontal line to ensure that the shoulder pad 20 and the positioning rule 42 rotate at the same angle.

Further, in order to conveniently determine the angle value of the positioning rule 42, a slide way 44 is formed on the protractor 41 along the circumferential direction, an indication slide block 45 capable of being matched with the slide way 44 is arranged on the positioning rule 42, and the indication slide block 45 extends to the outer side of the angle indicator 41; an indication arrow 46 is arranged at one end of the indication slide block 45 extending outwards; an angle mark 47 is arranged on the outer side surface of the protractor 41. When the positioning rule 42 rotates, the indicating slide block 45 moves along the slide way 44 at the same time, and the indicating arrow 46 can directly point to the angle mark 47 on the protractor 41, so that the reading of the angle value is facilitated. Of course, in another embodiment of the present application, the positioning ruler 42 may also be provided in the form of a pointer, which can be rotated to raise the positioning ruler and can also point directly to the angle indicator 47.

The utility model discloses an operation shoulder pad with adjustable, through set up the angle of raising of angle indication assembly 40 in order to measure and fix a position patient shoulder in one side of shoulder pad 20, when the patient lies flat and is the state of bending back naturally, can place the pad body in one side of patient shoulder, use angle indication assembly 40 to measure the angle of raising when patient shoulder hangs, adjust elevating system 30 again according to the measured value and raise the shoulder pad, adjust the angle of raising of shoulder pad 20 and the same back of measured value of angle indication assembly 40, can pad 20 pads in patient's shoulder back with the shoulder pad. The angle indicating assembly 40 can accurately measure the elevation angle of the shoulder when the patient naturally leans back, ensure that the patient is in the most comfortable natural maintenance state in the operation process, and simultaneously ensure that the operation part is completely exposed.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad is characterized by comprising a bottom plate and a shoulder pad, wherein one end of the shoulder pad is hinged to one end of the bottom plate, the other end of the shoulder pad is movably mounted on the bottom plate through a lifting mechanism, and an angle indicating assembly is mounted on the position, located on one side of the hinged end of the shoulder pad, of the bottom plate.

2. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 1, wherein the base plate is provided with fixing seats on both sides of one end thereof, and the shoulder pad is rotatably mounted on two sets of corresponding fixing seats through a first rotating shaft on both sides of one end thereof.

3. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 2, wherein the angle indicating assembly comprises a protractor and a positioning ruler, the protractor is mounted on the base plate at a position on the side of the hinged end of the shoulder pad, the center of the protractor is coaxially arranged with the axis of the first rotating shaft, and one end of the positioning ruler is rotatably mounted on one side of the protractor.

4. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 3, wherein one end of the positioning rule is rotatably mounted at a center of one side of the protractor via a second rotating shaft.

5. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad according to claim 4, wherein the protractor is provided with a slide way along a circumferential direction, the positioning ruler is provided with an indicating slide block which can be matched with the slide way, and the indicating slide block extends towards the outer side of the protractor.

6. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 5, wherein an indication arrow is provided on the outwardly extending end of the indication slider.

7. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 3, wherein the outer side of the protractor is provided with an angle indication.

8. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, one end of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the base plate, and the other end of the lifting cylinder is hinged to the bottom surface of the shoulder pad.

9. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 8, wherein the bottom plate has a receiving groove formed at a position corresponding to the lifting cylinder.

10. The adjustable surgical shoulder pad of claim 1, wherein a ramp pad is detachably mounted on the hinged end of the base plate and the shoulder pad, and an avoiding groove is formed on the ramp pad at a position corresponding to the hinged end of the shoulder pad.