CN218007557U

CN218007557U - High-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant

Info

Publication number: CN218007557U
Application number: CN202221696546.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖大伟; 陈善林
Original assignee: Beijing Hesheng Tiancheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Hesheng Tiancheng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-02
Filing date: 2022-07-02
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure of scale milk cow plant, including the cowshed body, seted up the blowdown groove on the diapire of cowshed body, be provided with the defecation pipeline with the manure collecting tank intercommunication on the lateral wall in blowdown groove, be provided with the interception net on the lateral wall in blowdown groove, the interception net seals the opening in blowdown groove, and the array has been seted up on the interception net and has been blocked the hole, and the interception hole is used for supplying excrement and urine water to pass. In the staff washed excrement and urine into the blowdown groove, then entered into the defecation pipeline through the interception hole of interception net, the interception net was with the animal interception such as mouse, effectively avoided the mouse to enter into the cowshed through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond in, the health of milk cow in the effective guarantee cowshed.

Description

High-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of farm blowdown, especially relates to a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure of scale large-scale milk cow farm.

Background

The dairy cattle breeding industry in China is in a period of rapid development from small-sized pastures to large-scale, modernization, intensification and standardization, and the traditional breeding rule mode of the domestic dairy cattle is gradually replaced by large-scale places with hundreds of small-scale dairy cattle and tens of thousands of dairy cattle. The main sources of the feces of the dairy farm are as follows: feces and urine produced by the cow in the cowshed.

At present, generally adopt water-washed and scraper blade to faecal blowdown, set up the excrement urinal on the cowshed, the excrement urinal passes through sewer pipe and is connected with a set manure pit, the staff on one side hand towards, use the excrement water of scraper blade on with the cowshed to move the excrement pond of cowshed on one side, a set manure pit is concentrated excrement and urine, through filtration, stirring, solid formation fertilizer in the excrement and urine of dry technologies in will a set manure pit, supply the farmland to fertilize, embodied the environmental protection.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors found that the following drawbacks exist: in the mouse entered into the cowshed through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond, the mouse can spread the disease, causes the influence to the milk cow health in the cowshed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In entering into the cowshed in order to intercept the mouse through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond, this application provides a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant.

The application provides a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure of scale milk cow plant, includes the cowshed body, the blowdown groove has been seted up on the diapire of cowshed body, be provided with the defecation pipeline with a set manure pit intercommunication on the lateral wall in blowdown groove, be provided with the interception net on the lateral wall in blowdown groove, the opening of interception net to the blowdown groove seals, the interception hole has been seted up to the array on the interception net, the interception hole is used for supplying excrement and urine water to pass.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff dashes into the blowdown inslot with excrement and urine, then enters into the defecation pipeline through the interception hole of interception net in, the interception net intercepts animals such as mouse, effectively avoids in the mouse enters into the cowshed through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond, effectively ensures the health of milk cow in the cowshed.

Optionally, the side wall of one side of the sewage discharge groove is hinged to the intercepting net, and a supporting block is arranged on the side wall of the sewage discharge groove on the other side of the sewage discharge groove, and the supporting block is abutted to the movable end of the intercepting net.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interception net is articulated with the blowdown groove, makes things convenient for the staff to clear up the blowdown groove of interception net below, and the clearance is convenient.

Optionally, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the supporting block, and the supporting block is clamped with the movable end of the intercepting net.

By adopting the technical scheme, the intercepting net is clamped with the clamping grooves of the supporting blocks, so that the connection stability of the intercepting net and the supporting blocks is improved, animals such as mice and the like are effectively prevented from opening the intercepting net, and the connection stability of the intercepting net and the supporting blocks is improved.

Optionally, the bottom wall of the sewage draining groove and the edge close to the excrement discharging pipeline are provided with inclined planes, and the supporting block is arranged at the higher end of the inclined planes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the excrement entering the sewage draining groove enters the sewage draining pipeline along the inclined surface, so that the sewage draining effect of the sewage draining groove is improved.

Optionally, a support frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the cowshed body, a screw rod is rotatably arranged on the support frame along the vertical direction, a sliding plate is connected to the screw rod in a threaded manner, a spray head is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the water outlet end of the spray head faces the bottom wall of the sewage discharge groove, a water supply pipe is arranged on the top of the sliding plate, one end of the water supply pipe is communicated with the spray head, the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a water pool, and a driving mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged on the support frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in excrement and urine when the milk cow enters into the blowdown inslot, water passes through the delivery pipe and the shower nozzle sprays the blowdown inslot, will remain in the excrement and urine in blowdown groove and clear up, still remain on the blowdown groove after the shower nozzle erodees as partial residual excrement and urine, start actuating mechanism orders about the shower nozzle to the direction removal that is close to the blowdown groove, has shortened the distance between blowdown groove and the shower nozzle, has improved the impact effect to the blowdown groove, and it is more convenient to wash the blowdown groove.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear and a motor, the driven bevel gear is rotatably disposed on the support frame, the driven bevel gear is coaxially disposed outside the screw, an output shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is engaged with the driven bevel gear.

Optionally, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate, the movable plate is connected to the support frame in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a communicating hole is formed in the top of the movable plate, the water outlet end of the spray head penetrates through the communicating hole, a clamping block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the clamping block is clamped with the sewage draining groove, and a connecting hole communicated with the communicating hole is formed in the clamping block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the blowdown groove is not used to the milk cow, start actuating mechanism and order about joint piece and blowdown groove joint, seal the open-top in blowdown groove, it is originally internal that the cowshed is arranged from the opening in blowdown groove to effectively reduce the foul smell in the blowdown groove, also effectively intercepts to have the animal to enter into the cowshed body from the blowdown groove opening, improves the neatness degree of cowshed body.

Optionally, the bottom opening of the connecting hole is fixedly provided with a baffle plate for closing the bottom opening of the connecting hole, and the baffle plate is provided with water permeable holes in an array.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle plate seals the opening of the connecting hole, so that objects are effectively prevented from entering the spray head through the connecting hole, and the sealing performance is improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the working personnel flush excrement into the sewage discharge groove and then enter the excrement discharge pipeline through the intercepting holes of the intercepting net, the intercepting net intercepts animals such as mice and the like, the mice are effectively prevented from entering the cowshed through the sewer pipeline and the excrement pool, and the health of cows in the cowshed is effectively guaranteed;

the intercepting net is hinged with the sewage draining groove, so that workers can conveniently clean the sewage draining groove below the intercepting net;

the excrement and urine of milk cow enters into the blowdown inslot, and water sprays the blowdown inslot through delivery pipe and shower nozzle, will remain in the excrement and urine in blowdown groove and clear up, remains on the blowdown groove still after the shower nozzle erodees as partial residual excrement and urine, starts actuating mechanism and orders about the shower nozzle and remove to the direction that is close to the blowdown groove, has shortened the distance between blowdown groove and the shower nozzle, has improved the impact effect to the blowdown groove, and it is more convenient to wash the blowdown groove.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of a high-efficiency environment-friendly sewage discharge structure of a large-scale dairy farm according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure of the large-scale dairy farm according to the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a cowshed body; 2. a sewage draining groove; 3. a feces discharging pipeline; 4. an interception net; 5. intercepting holes; 6. a support block; 7. a clamping groove; 8. an inclined surface; 9. a support frame; 10. a screw; 11. a sliding plate; 12. a spray head; 13. a water supply pipe; 14. a drive mechanism; 141. a drive bevel gear; 142. a driven bevel gear; 143. a motor; 15. moving the plate; 16. a communicating hole; 17. a clamping block; 18. connecting holes; 19. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant. Referring to fig. 1, the blowdown structure includes cowshed body 1, has seted up blowdown groove 2 on the diapire of cowshed body 1, installs excrement discharging pipe way 3 on the blowdown groove 2, installs intercepting net 4 on the 2 lateral walls of blowdown groove. The interception net 4 seals the opening of the sewage discharge groove 2, and the interception net 4 is provided with interception holes 5 for excrement water to pass through. When the mouse enters into blowdown groove 2 through defecation pipeline 3 to in the direction removal in-process of the diapire of keeping away from blowdown groove 2, being intercepted by intercepting net 4, effectively avoid the mouse to enter into the cowshed through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond, effectively ensure the health of cow in the cowshed.

Cowshed body 1 includes road surface and concrete placement fashioned rail, and the rail is pour on the road surface, sets up blowdown groove 2 on the diapire that is close to the rail on the road surface, and milk discharges excrement and urine on cowshed body 1's road surface, and the staff uses the water pipe to rush into excrement and urine in the blowdown groove 2 through water.

Excrement and urine pipeline 3 and collection manure pit intercommunication, the excrement and urine that enters into excrement and urine pipeline 3 is discharged into collection manure pit, and the staff is handled the excrement and urine that collects in the manure pit and is formed inorganic fertilizer, has improved the environmental protection.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the bottom wall of the sewage draining groove 2 and the edge close to the excrement discharging pipeline 3 are provided with an inclined plane 8, excrement entering the sewage draining groove 2 enters the sewage draining pipeline along the inclined plane 8, and the sewage draining effect of the sewage draining groove 2 is improved.

The interception net 4 is a plate body made of alloy materials, the interception holes 5 are arranged on the interception net 4 in an array mode, the interception holes 5 can connect the mice, and then excrement water can pass through the interception holes. The supporting block 6 is fixedly installed at the higher end of the inclined surface 8, the fixed end of the intercepting net 4 is hinged to the side wall of the sewage draining groove 2, and the bottom of the movable end of the intercepting net 4 is abutted to the top of the supporting block 6. The bottom fixed mounting of the expansion end of intercepting net 4 has the installation piece, and joint groove 7 has been seted up at the top of supporting shoe 6, and the installation piece of supporting shoe 6 and the expansion end joint of intercepting net 4. The intercepting net 4 is clamped with the clamping groove 7 of the supporting block 6, the connection stability of the intercepting net 4 and the supporting block 6 is improved, animals such as mice and the like are effectively prevented from knocking the intercepting net 4 off the supporting block 6, the connection stability of the intercepting net 4 and the supporting block 6 is improved, and the effect of intercepting mice is effectively guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4, install support frame 9 on the diapire of cowshed body 1, support frame 9 rotates along vertical direction and installs screw rod 10, and screw rod 10 has sliding plate 11 along vertical direction threaded connection, and shower nozzle 12 is installed to the bottom of sliding plate 11, and the delivery pipe 13 is installed to the diapire of the play water end orientation blowdown groove 2 of shower nozzle 12 on the top of sliding plate 11, and delivery pipe 13 is scalable along the length direction of delivery pipe 13. One end of the water supply pipe 13 is communicated with the shower head 12, and the other end is used for being communicated with the water tank. A water pump is mounted on the water reservoir and delivers water in the water reservoir into the water supply pipe 13. In the excrement and urine of milk cow enters into blowdown groove 2, start the water pump, follow shower nozzle 12 blowout with the water in the pond, wash the lateral wall of blowdown groove 2, effectively avoid the staff to wash manually that blowdown groove 2 is drenched on one's body by the water that splashes back.

The supporting frame 9 is provided with a driving mechanism 14 for driving the screw rod 10 to rotate. The driving mechanism 14 comprises a driving bevel gear 141, a driven bevel gear 142 and a motor 143, wherein the driven bevel gear 142 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 9, the driven bevel gear 142 is coaxially mounted outside the screw 10, an output shaft of the motor 143 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 141, and the driving bevel gear 141 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 142. When the spray head 12 is driven to move towards the direction close to the bottom wall of the sewage draining tank 2, the motor 143 is started, the motor 143 drives the driving bevel gear 141 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 141 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 142, and therefore the screw 10 is driven to rotate, and the screw 10 is driven to rotate conveniently.

In other embodiments, the drive mechanism 14 may also be a toothed belt, gears, and motor 143.

When partial residual excrement is still remained on the sewage discharging groove 2 after the spray head 12 is flushed, the driving mechanism 14 is started to drive the spray head 12 to move towards the direction close to the sewage discharging groove 2, the distance between the sewage discharging groove 2 and the spray head 12 is shortened, the impact effect of water sprayed by the spray head 12 on the sewage discharging groove 2 is improved, and the washing of the sewage discharging groove 2 is more convenient.

The movable plate 15 is installed to the bottom of sliding plate 11, installs the limiting plate on the lateral wall of movable plate 15, has seted up the spacing groove on the lateral wall of support frame 9, and the limiting plate is along vertical direction sliding connection at the spacing inslot for movable plate 15 is along vertical direction sliding connection on support frame 9. The top of the moving plate 15 is provided with a communicating hole 16, and the water outlet end of the nozzle 12 passes through the communicating hole 16. The bottom of the movable plate 15 is fixedly provided with a clamping block 17, the clamping block 17 is clamped with the sewage draining groove 2, and the clamping block 17 is provided with a connecting hole 18 communicated with the communicating hole 16. The bottom opening of the connecting hole 18 is fixedly provided with a baffle plate 19 for closing the bottom opening of the connecting hole 18, the baffle plate 19 is provided with water permeable holes in an array, and water sprayed by the spray head 12 is sprayed into the sewage draining groove 2 through the communicating hole 16 and the water permeable holes.

After the staff washs, start actuating mechanism 14 and order about joint piece 17 and blowdown groove 2 joint, seal the open-top of blowdown groove 2 through joint piece 17, effectively reduce the foul smell in the blowdown groove 2 and arrange the cowshed body 1 from the opening of blowdown groove 2 in, also effectively intercept small-size animals such as snake, cockroach, ant and enter into cowshed body 1 from the open-top of blowdown groove 2, improve the clean degree of cowshed body 1.

The implementation principle of the high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure of scale milk cow plant of the embodiment of this application is: in the staff washed excrement and urine into blowdown groove 2, then entered into excrement and urine pipeline 3 through interception hole 5 of intercepting net 4, animals such as mouse are intercepted to intercepting net 4, effectively avoid the mouse to enter into the cowshed through sewer pipe and excrement and urine pond in, effectively ensure the health of milk cow in the cowshed.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient environmental protection blowdown structure in scale milk cow plant which characterized in that: including cowshed body (1), blowdown groove (2) have been seted up on the diapire of cowshed body (1), be provided with excrement pipe way (3) with the manure collecting tank intercommunication on the lateral wall of blowdown groove (2), be provided with interception net (4) on the lateral wall of blowdown groove (2), interception net (4) seal the opening of blowdown groove (2), interception hole (5) have been seted up to array on interception net (4), interception hole (5) are used for supplying excrement and urine water to pass.

2. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of one side of the sewage discharge groove (2) is hinged with the intercepting net (4), a supporting block (6) is arranged on the side wall of the sewage discharge groove (2) of the other side, and the supporting block (6) is abutted to the movable end of the intercepting net (4).

3. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top of the supporting block (6) is provided with a clamping groove (7), and the supporting block (6) is clamped with the movable end of the intercepting net (4).

4. The efficient and environment-friendly pollution discharge structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom wall of the sewage discharge groove (2) and the edge close to the excrement discharge pipeline (3) are provided with inclined planes (8), and the supporting block (6) is arranged at the higher end of each inclined plane (8).

5. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the cowshed comprises a cowshed body (1) and is characterized in that a supporting frame (9) is arranged on the bottom wall of the cowshed body (1), a screw rod (10) is arranged on the supporting frame (9) in a rotating mode along the vertical direction, a sliding plate (11) is connected to the screw rod (10) in a threaded mode, a spray head (12) is arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate (11), the water outlet end of the spray head (12) faces the bottom wall of a sewage discharge groove (2), a water supply pipe (13) is arranged on the top of the sliding plate (11), one end of the water supply pipe (13) is communicated with the spray head (12), the other end of the water supply pipe is communicated with a water pool, and a driving mechanism (14) used for driving the screw rod (10) to rotate is arranged on the supporting frame (9).

6. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 5, wherein: the driving mechanism (14) comprises a driving bevel gear (141), a driven bevel gear (142) and a motor (143), the driven bevel gear (142) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (9), the driven bevel gear (142) is coaxially arranged outside the screw (10), an output shaft of the motor (143) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear (141), and the driving bevel gear (141) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (142).

7. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the sliding plate (11) is provided with a moving plate (15), the moving plate (15) is connected to the support frame (9) in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, a communicating hole (16) is formed in the top of the moving plate (15), the water outlet end of the spray head (12) penetrates through the communicating hole (16), a clamping block (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the moving plate (15), the clamping block (17) is clamped with the sewage discharge groove (2), and a connecting hole (18) communicated with the communicating hole (16) is formed in the clamping block (17).

8. The efficient and environment-friendly sewage draining structure for the large-scale dairy farm according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom opening of the connecting hole (18) is fixedly provided with a baffle (19) used for closing the bottom opening of the connecting hole (18), and water permeable holes are formed in the baffle (19) in an array mode.