CN218004204U

CN218004204U - Mountain landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218004204U
Application number: CN202221292746.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈文清; 王耀聪; 郭勇; 谢意元; 陈志宇
Original assignee: Sichuan Yatong Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yatong Engineering Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-27

Abstract

The utility model provides a mountain landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism, include: the mounting plate is provided with a rotating rod in a penetrating way; the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod, which penetrates out of the mounting plate; the bevel gear box is arranged on the mounting plate; the bevel gear group is arranged in the bevel gear box; the sliding box is arranged at the bottom side of the bevel gear box; the screw rod is vertically and rotatably connected in the sliding box, and one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear group; the sliding block can be arranged in the sliding box in a vertically sliding manner and is sleeved outside the screw rod in a threaded manner; the mounting column is arranged at the bottom side of the sliding block and penetrates through the bottom of the sliding box; the sensor shell is detachably arranged on the mounting column, and one end of the sensor shell is a conical tip; the bevel gear boxes are multiple; the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set. The utility model relates to a rationally, easy operation is easy, can accomplish the buried installation or the adjustment landfill degree of depth or the dismantlement of a plurality of massif landslide monitoring sensors through a dwang, effectively improves the adjustment efficiency of corresponding installation effectiveness, landfill degree of depth, dismantlement efficiency.

Description

Mountain landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of landslide monitoring sensor technique and specifically relates to a landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism is related to.

Background

The landslide refers to the action and phenomenon that a certain part of rock soil on a mountain slope integrally moves to the lower part of the slope along a certain weak structural surface area by generating shearing displacement under the action of gravity including the gravity of the rock soil and the action of dynamic and static pressure of underground water, and is commonly called as 'mountain walking', 'mountain collapse', 'ground slip', 'soil slide', and the like, and is one of common geological disasters.

In tunnel engineering, because the redistribution of surrounding rock stress and the release of ground stress are often caused in the construction process, the landslide monitoring needs to be carried out on nearby mountains; when the landslide monitoring sensor is installed at present, the sensor can only be installed in soil in a filling mode one by one, the installation efficiency is low, and if the filling depth needs to be readjusted after installation, the adjustment needs to be carried out one by one, and the efficiency is low; therefore, there is a need for a landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism to improve the efficiency of installation effectiveness and readjustment landfill degree of depth.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism comprising: the mounting plate is provided with a rotating rod in a penetrating way; the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod, which penetrates out of the mounting plate; the bevel gear box is arranged on the mounting plate; the bevel gear set is arranged in the bevel gear box; the sliding box is arranged at the bottom side of the bevel gear box; the screw rod is vertically and rotatably connected in the sliding box, and one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set; the sliding block can be arranged in the sliding box in a vertically sliding manner, and is sleeved outside the screw rod in a threaded manner; the mounting column is arranged at the bottom side of the sliding block and penetrates through the bottom of the sliding box; the sensor shell is detachably arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block, of the mounting column, and the end, far away from the mounting column, of the sensor shell is a conical tip; the bevel gear boxes are multiple and distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod; the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set, so that the rotating rod drives the screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear set; the sensor shell is used for installing a landslide monitoring sensor.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, the mounting panel includes upper plate and hypoplastron through the pivot rotation connection, the upper plate is kept away from one side of hypoplastron is equipped with first spud pile, the hypoplastron is kept away from one side of upper plate is equipped with the second spud pile, first spud pile with the second spud pile all has a plurality ofly.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the dwang is worn out the other end of mounting panel is equipped with manual wheel.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the rotating rod has a plurality of.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, it is a plurality of dwang parallel arrangement and adjacent interval equal.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, by same a plurality of that the dwang runs through adjacent among the bevel gear case be equipped with the baffle between the bevel gear case.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, bevel gear set includes first bevel gear and second bevel gear, first bevel gear with second bevel gear respectively through the bevel gear seat install in the bevel gear case, first bevel gear with second bevel gear meshing connects, the dwang is with a plurality of in the bevel gear case first bevel gear transmission connects, second bevel gear with screw drive connects.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, bevel gear box's bottom is fretwork column structure, the erection column runs through fretwork column structure bevel gear box's bottom.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bottom of the mounting post is formed with a groove, the top of the sensor housing is provided with a projection adapted to the groove, two symmetrical sides of the projection are respectively formed with a threaded groove, the threaded groove is provided with an adapted bolt, when the projection is embedded into the groove, the bolt penetrates through the side wall of the groove and extends into the groove to be threadedly connected with the threaded groove,

the utility model discloses an embodiment, the recess is the mortise, the lug is the tenon, the recess with lug mortise and tenon is connected.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:

the utility model discloses a drive motor drives the dwang and rotates, the dwang runs through a plurality of bevel gear boxes and drives the screw rod through bevel gear set and rotate, the screw rod drives the slider and slides from top to bottom, the slider drives the erection column and reciprocates, the erection column drives the sensor housing and reciprocates, the sensor housing moves down just can insert in soil, accomplish the landfill formula installation of mountain landslide monitoring sensor, the sensor housing moves up just can adjust landfill degree of depth or dismantlement, only need before the installation with mountain landslide monitoring sensor install at the sensor housing can; the utility model relates to a rationally, easy operation is easy, can accomplish the landfill formula installation or the adjustment landfill degree of depth or the dismantlement of a plurality of mountain landslide monitoring sensors through a dwang, effectively improves the adjustment efficiency of corresponding installation effectiveness, landfill degree of depth, dismantlement efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating rod and a plurality of bevel gear boxes according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the upper and lower plates according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a hand-operated wheel according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of mortise and tenon structures of grooves and projections according to some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of mortise and tenon structures of the grooves and the protrusions according to other embodiments of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. mounting a plate; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. an upper plate; 121. a first spud pile; 13. a lower plate; 131. a second spud pile; 14. a partition plate; 15. a drive motor; 16. rotating the rod; 17. a manual wheel;

2. a bevel gear box; 21. a bevel gear seat; 22. a bevel gear set; 221. a first bevel gear; 222. a second bevel gear;

3. a slide box; 31. a screw; 32. a slider; 33. mounting a column; 331. a groove;

4. a sensor housing; 41. a tip; 42. a bump; 421. a thread groove; 422. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," and the like refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be taken as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In embodiments of the invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features through another feature not in direct contact. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. "beneath," "under" and "beneath" a first feature includes the first feature being directly beneath and obliquely beneath the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of embodiments of the invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in the various examples for purposes of simplicity and clarity and do not in themselves dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a mounting mechanism for a landslide monitoring sensor, including: the mounting plate 1 is provided with a rotating rod 16 in a penetrating way; the driving motor 15 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 16 penetrating out of the mounting plate 1; the bevel gear box 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 1; the bevel gear set 22 is arranged in the bevel gear box 2; the sliding box 3 is arranged at the bottom side of the bevel gear box 2; a screw 31 vertically and rotatably connected in the sliding box 3, and one end of the screw is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set 22; the sliding block 32 is arranged in the sliding box 3 in a vertically sliding manner, and is sleeved outside the screw rod 31 in a threaded manner; the mounting column 33 is arranged at the bottom side of the sliding block 32 and penetrates through the bottom of the sliding box 3; the sensor shell 4 is detachably arranged at one end of the mounting column 33 far away from the sliding block 32, and one end of the sensor shell far away from the mounting column 33 is a conical tip 41; wherein, the bevel gear box 2 is provided with a plurality of bevel gears and distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod 16; the rotating rod 16 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set 22, so that the rotating rod 16 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate through the bevel gear set 22; the sensor shell 4 is used for installing a landslide monitoring sensor.

It should be understood that the driving motor 15 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate, the rotating rod 16 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate through the bevel gear set 22, the screw rod 31 drives the sliding block 32 to slide up and down, the sliding block 32 drives the mounting column 33 to move up and down, the mounting column 33 drives the sensor housing 4 to move up and down, the sensor housing 4 can be inserted into soil by moving down, the buried installation of the landslide monitoring sensor is completed, the buried depth or the disassembly can be adjusted by moving up the sensor housing 4, and the landslide monitoring sensor only needs to be installed on the sensor housing 4 before the installation; through one the buried installation or the adjustment landfill degree of depth or the dismantlement of a plurality of mountain landslide monitoring sensors can be accomplished to dwang 16, effectively improve corresponding installation effectiveness, the adjustment efficiency, the dismantlement efficiency of landfill degree of depth.

It can be understood that the driving motor 15 can be connected with the rotating rod 16 through a bearing, and after the installation is completed or the landfill depth is adjusted or detached, the driving motor 15 can be detached, so that the driving motor 15 is not required to be always placed in the monitoring area of the landslide monitoring sensor; the landslide monitoring sensor is an existing sensor combination scheme, such as a displacement sensor, a vibration sensor, a combination of one or more sensors of the displacement sensor, the vibration sensor, a telescopic sensor, a strain sensor and a soil moisture sensor, and can be set according to actual requirements.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the mounting plate 1 includes an upper plate 12 and a lower plate 13 rotatably connected by a rotating shaft 11, a first fixing pile 121 is disposed on a side of the upper plate 12 away from the lower plate 13, a second fixing pile 131 is disposed on a side of the lower plate 13 away from the upper plate 12, and a plurality of first fixing piles 121 and a plurality of second fixing piles 131 are disposed. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 1 is fixed above the soil by a plurality of first fixing piles 121 and a plurality of second fixing piles 131, and the first fixing piles 121 and the second fixing piles 131 are conventional structures as long as the mounting plate 1 can be fixed above the soil; in other embodiments, a plurality of the first fixing piles 121 may be distributed along the edge of the upper plate 12, and a plurality of the second fixing piles 131 may be distributed along the edge of the lower plate 13, which may effectively enhance the firmness of the mounting plate 1 fixed above the soil.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the other end of the rotating rod 16, which penetrates out of the mounting plate 1, is provided with a manual wheel 17. In this scheme, can pass through manual wheel 17 rotates dwang 16, manual wheel 17 with driving motor 15 can the selective use, according to actual conditions use can.

In some embodiments, the rotating rod 16 is provided in plurality. In this scheme, through a plurality of dwang 16, can install the landslide monitoring sensor who needs different landfill depths respectively, the landslide monitoring sensor of same landfill depth through one the dwang 16 install can, set up according to actual conditions can.

In some embodiments, the rotating rods 16 are arranged in parallel and are spaced apart from each other at equal intervals. In this scheme, this setting can make mountain landslide monitoring sensor distribute comparatively evenly, can improve the degree of accuracy of monitoring data.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, a partition plate 14 is provided between adjacent bevel gear boxes 2 among the plurality of bevel gear boxes 2 penetrated by the same rotating rod 16. In this embodiment, the bevel gear box 2 may be installed between the partition 14 and the mounting plate 1, and the bevel gear box 2 may be well fixed and protected. In other embodiments, the bevel gear box 2 may be rotatably coupled to the spacer 14 and/or the mounting plate 1, and the angle at which the sensor housing 4 is inserted into the soil may be adjusted by rotating the bevel gear box 2.

In some embodiments, the bevel gear set 22 includes a first bevel gear 221 and a second bevel gear 222, the first bevel gear 221 and the second bevel gear 222 are respectively mounted in the bevel gear boxes 2 through bevel gear seats 21, the first bevel gear 221 is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear 222, the rotating rod 16 is in transmission connection with the first bevel gears 221 in a plurality of bevel gear boxes 2, and the second bevel gear 222 is in transmission connection with the screw 31. In this embodiment, the rotation of the first bevel gear 221 and the second bevel gear 222 can be facilitated by the bevel gear seat 21, and the transmission effect between the rotating rod 16-the first bevel gear 221-the second bevel gear 222-the screw 31 can be improved.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the bevel gear box 2 is hollowed out, and the mounting post 33 penetrates through the bottom of the bevel gear box 2 through the hollowed-out structure. In this scheme, the hollow structure can be determined by the structure of the mounting column 33, and it is only necessary to facilitate the mounting column 33 to slide up and down under the driving of the sliding block 32.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the mounting post 33 is provided with a groove 331, the top of the sensor housing 4 is provided with a protrusion 42 adapted to the groove 331, two symmetrical sides of the protrusion 42 are respectively provided with a thread groove 421, the thread groove 421 is provided with an adapted bolt 422, and when the protrusion 42 is embedded in the groove 331, the bolt 422 penetrates through a side wall of the groove 331 and extends into the groove 331 to be in threaded connection with the thread groove 421.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the recesses 331 are mortise and the protrusions 42 are tenon, and the recesses 331 are mortise and tenon connected with the protrusions 42. In this solution, this arrangement further facilitates the removal and installation of the sensor housing 4, further fixing the sensor housing 4.

In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the recesses 331 are mortises that are wide at the top and bottom and narrow at the middle, and the protrusions 42 are tenons that are wide at the top and bottom and narrow at the middle. In this solution, this arrangement further facilitates the removal and installation of the sensor housing 4, further fixing the sensor housing 4.

The above embodiments describe a plurality of specific embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes or modifications may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landslide monitoring sensor installation mechanism which characterized in that includes:

the mounting plate is provided with a rotating rod in a penetrating way;

the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating rod, which penetrates out of the mounting plate;

the bevel gear box is arranged on the mounting plate;

the bevel gear set is arranged in the bevel gear box;

the sliding box is arranged at the bottom side of the bevel gear box;

the screw rod is vertically and rotatably connected in the sliding box, and one end of the screw rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set;

the sliding block is arranged in the sliding box in a vertically sliding manner and is sleeved outside the screw rod in a threaded manner;

the mounting column is arranged at the bottom side of the sliding block and penetrates through the bottom of the sliding box;

the sensor shell is detachably arranged at one end, far away from the sliding block, of the mounting column, and the end, far away from the mounting column, of the sensor shell is a conical tip;

the bevel gear boxes are multiple and distributed along the length direction of the rotating rod; the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the bevel gear set so as to drive the screw rod to rotate through the bevel gear set; the sensor shell is used for installing a landslide monitoring sensor.

2. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said mounting plate comprises an upper plate and a lower plate rotatably connected by a shaft, wherein a first spud pile is provided on a side of said upper plate remote from said lower plate, a second spud pile is provided on a side of said lower plate remote from said upper plate, and a plurality of said first spud piles and said second spud piles are provided.

3. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 1 wherein the other end of the rotating rod that exits the mounting plate is provided with a manual wheel.

4. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 1 wherein said rotating rod is plurality.

5. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 4 wherein the plurality of rotating rods are arranged in parallel with equal spacing between adjacent rotating rods.

6. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 4 wherein a spacer plate is positioned between adjacent ones of the bevel gear boxes that are traversed by the same rotating rod.

7. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 1 wherein the bevel gear set comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are mounted in the bevel gear box respectively through a bevel gear seat, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with the second bevel gear, the rotating rod is in transmission connection with the first bevel gears in the plurality of bevel gear boxes, and the second bevel gear is in transmission connection with the screw.

8. The mounting mechanism for the mountain landslide monitoring sensor according to claim 1 wherein the bottom of the bevel gear box is hollowed out, and the mounting post penetrates through the bottom of the bevel gear box through the hollowed out structure.

9. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 1 wherein the bottom of the mounting post is recessed, the top of the sensor housing is provided with a protrusion adapted to the recessed groove, two symmetrical sides of the protrusion are respectively provided with a threaded groove, the threaded groove is provided with an adapted bolt, and when the protrusion is engaged with the recessed groove, the bolt penetrates through the side wall of the recessed groove and extends into the recessed groove to be in threaded connection with the threaded groove.

10. The landslide monitoring sensor mounting mechanism of claim 9 wherein said groove is mortise and tenon and said protrusion is tenon and said groove is mortise and tenon engaged with said protrusion.