CN217998311U - Freeze-proof and odor-proof water and drought dual-purpose toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to an anti-freezing and deodorant amphibious toilet bowl, which belongs to the technical field of sanitary toilets and comprises a shell, wherein an upper opening and a lower opening are formed in the shell; the urinal component is arranged at the upper opening of the shell and comprises a urinal, a first discharge port connected with the urinal and a seat ring rotatably connected above the urinal; the first turning plate is arranged on the urinal component and used for plugging the first discharge port; the pressure lever is connected to the urinal in a sliding manner, and the top end of the pressure lever is positioned above the urinal; the linkage mechanism is positioned between the first turning plate and the pressure rod; when the seat ring is pressed down by external force so that the pressure rod moves downwards, the pressure rod opens the first turnover plate through the linkage mechanism; when the seat ring is not stressed by external pressure, the linkage mechanism drives the pressure rod and the first turnover plate to reset; the upper and lower openings of the cone barrel are arranged and are arranged inside the shell, and the first discharge opening and the first turning plate are both positioned inside the cone barrel. The application can reduce the cleaning times of the toilet stool to save water resources, be applicable to arid water-deficient areas and improve the use effect.

Description

Freeze-proof and odor-proof water and drought dual-purpose toilet

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of sanitary toilets, in particular to an anti-freezing and deodorant amphibious toilet.

Background

At present, the national widely popularizes and develops the sanitary toilet technology in water-deficient areas and the rural sanitary toilet technology. Although the popularization rate of rural toilets in China is remarkably improved since the revolution of toilets is provided, in alpine and water-deficient rural areas, the sanitary toilet technology is still to be perfected due to high altitude, long-term low temperature, lack of water resources and the like.

The traditional Chinese patent with the reference publication number of CN211774304U discloses an automatic odor-isolating micro-water anti-freezing toilet bowl, which relates to the technical field of sanitary ware and comprises a toilet bowl shell, a seat ring, a urinal and a toilet bowl cover, and further comprises a pressing turnover plate hinged to the bottom edge of the urinal and used for sealing an opening at the lower end of the urinal, wherein the pressing turnover plate is opened under the driving of a pressing turnover plate driving mechanism, the pressing turnover plate driving mechanism generates action by buckling the seat ring, and the pressing turnover plate is reset under the action of a pressing turnover plate resetting mechanism to realize sealing. The main purpose is to realize double sealing deodorization.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: because it has two upper and lower turning plates, lead to the turning plate that is located the top, the turning plate that is located the below and separate the air chamber inner wall and also need often wash, consequently need use more water resource when wasing, can't be applicable to arid water shortage area to the turning plate of below if not in time with the water washing, can accumulate more excrement, the result of use is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the cleaning times of the toilet stool, save water resources, be suitable for arid water-deficient areas and improve the use effect; the application provides a dual-purpose type toilet bowl in floods and droughts of deodorant prevents frostbite.

The application provides a dual-purpose type toilet bowl in floods and droughts of deodorant prevents frostbite adopts following technical scheme:

an anti-freezing and deodorant amphibious toilet bowl comprises:

a housing, the upper and lower openings of which are arranged;

the urinal component is arranged at the upper opening of the shell and comprises a urinal, a first discharge port connected with the urinal and a seat ring rotatably connected above the urinal;

the first turning plate is arranged on the urinal component and used for plugging the first discharge port;

the pressure bar is connected to the urinal in a sliding way, and the top end of the pressure bar is positioned above the urinal and is used for pressing the seat ring;

the linkage mechanism is arranged on the urinal component and is positioned between the first turning plate and the pressure rod; when the seat ring is pressed down by external force so that the pressure rod moves downwards, the pressure rod opens the first turnover plate through the linkage mechanism so as to open the first discharge port; when the seat ring is not stressed by external pressure, the linkage mechanism drives the pressure rod and the first turnover plate to reset so as to close the first discharge port again;

the upper and lower openings of the cone barrel are arranged and are arranged in the shell, and the first discharge opening and the first turning plate are both positioned in the cone barrel.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the toilet bowl is not used, the first turning plate seals the first discharge port, bacteria can be effectively isolated and odor can be effectively prevented, when the toilet bowl is used, a human body sits on the seat ring, the seat ring moves the pressure rod downwards, and the pressure rod opens the first turning plate through the linkage mechanism, so that when the human body sits on the toilet bowl, the first discharge port is always in an open state, the first turning plate is prevented from being adhered to excrement as much as possible, the cleaning frequency of the first turning plate is reduced, and the toilet bowl realizes the water-saving or water-free effect on the basis of sealing; and after the excrement passes through the first discharge port, can directly whereabouts through the awl bucket, avoid the excrement to pile up in the urinal below, improve the result of use to reduce the frequency of washing of stool pot by a wide margin, also can normally use under the condition of not using the water, realized the dual-purpose efficiency of floods and droughts, the water economy resource just is applicable to arid lack of water area.

Optionally, a mounting plate is fixed around the conical barrel, a plurality of mounting blocks with upper opening threaded holes are fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the mounting plate is connected with the corresponding mounting blocks through screws.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the awl bucket is put into the shell in the back, through the screw with the mounting panel with the installation piece fixed can, make the dismouting of awl bucket more convenient.

Optionally, an arc-shaped guard plate is fixed to the top of the conical barrel along the upper end face of the conical barrel, and the guard plate is located at a position close to the first discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the height that the awl bucket is close to first discharge port department, the excrement of avoiding through first discharge port as far as possible spatters the awl bucket outside, improves stool pot result of use.

Optionally, a plurality of connecting strips with threaded holes of the lower opening are fixed at the bottom of the circumferential outer side wall of the conical barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bottom accessible screwed connection awl of awl bucket is fought or other structures, conveniently increases other functions of stool pot.

Optionally, the circumferential inner side wall of the conical barrel is conical.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make awl bucket inner space from top to bottom reduce gradually, prevent that the excrement from distributing to bigger scope, realize concentrating the effect of discharging.

Optionally, a nozzle for spraying water towards the inner side wall of the cone barrel is mounted at the top of the inner wall of the cone barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shower nozzle is used for connecting the water source, carries out the high pressure water spray to awl bucket inside wall through the shower nozzle, has improved the washing efficiency of awl bucket, and the setting of awl bucket inside wall for the awl tube-shape can be convenient for more rivers to the washing of its inner wall.

Optionally, the linkage mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably connected below the urinal, a lever fixed on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected below the urinal, a connecting plate fixed between the first turning plate and the second rotating shaft, a linkage assembly acting between the lever and the second rotating shaft, and an elastic element for driving the first turning plate to reset; the first rotating shaft is positioned on one side of the second rotating shaft, which is far away from the first turning plate, and the pressure lever is positioned above one end of the lever, which is far away from the second rotating shaft; the lever can drive the second rotating shaft to rotate through the linkage assembly when rotating.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the depression bar pushes down the one end that the second pivot was kept away from to the lever, and the lever drives first pivot and drives, and the lever drives the second pivot through the linkage subassembly and rotates simultaneously, and the second pivot drives first board and opens first discharge port through the connecting plate, has improved the rotation efficiency and the transmission precision of first board that turns over, and after relieving the pressure that applys to the depression bar, the elastic component drives first board and the link gear resets.

Optionally, the linkage assembly comprises a sliding rod and a sliding plate, the sliding rod is fixed at one end, close to the second rotating shaft, of the lever, the sliding plate is fixed on the second rotating shaft, and a strip-shaped hole for sliding the sliding rod is formed in the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lever rotated, the slide bar removed in the bar downthehole of slide, because the slide is fixed in the second pivot, therefore the slide bar drives the slide and rotates, and the slide drives the connecting plate through the second pivot and rotates, has improved the first rotational stability who turns over the board.

Optionally, the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the lever.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the lever rotates, the sliding rod rolls in the strip-shaped hole of the sliding plate, so that the friction between the sliding rod and the sliding plate is reduced, and the service life of the sliding rod and the sliding plate is prolonged.

Optionally, one side of the lever below the pressing rod is connected with a stressed column, and the stressed column is located right below the pressing rod and is used for pressing down.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the depression bar pushes down to the stress column and makes the lever rotate, has increased the area of contact of depression bar lower surface, has improved the rotational stability of lever.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when a person sits on the toilet, the first discharge port is always in an open state, so that the first turning plate is prevented from being adhered to excrement as much as possible, and the cleaning frequency of the first turning plate is reduced; the excrement can directly fall down through the cone barrel, so that the accumulation of the excrement below the urinal is avoided, the flushing frequency of the urinal is greatly reduced, the excrement can be normally used under the condition of not using water, water resources are saved, and the excrement collecting device is suitable for arid water-deficient areas;

2. the protective plate can increase the height of the conical barrel close to the first discharge port, so that excrement passing through the first discharge port is prevented from splashing outside the conical barrel as much as possible, and the using effect of the toilet is improved;

3. the shower nozzle is used for connecting the water source, carries out the high pressure water spray to the awl bucket inside wall through the shower nozzle, has improved the washing efficiency of awl bucket.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view showing a cone;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cone;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the position of the linkage mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing a specific structure of the link mechanism;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of portion a of fig. 5 showing the linkage assembly.

In the figure, 1, a housing; 11. mounting blocks; 2. a urinal component; 21. a urinal; 22. a first discharge port; 23. a seat ring; 3. a first flap; 31. a second discharge port; 4. a pressure lever; 5. a linkage mechanism; 51. a first rotating shaft; 52. a lever; 521. a stress column; 53. a second rotating shaft; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a linkage assembly; 551. a slide bar; 552. a slide plate; 5521. a strip-shaped hole; 56. an elastic member; 6. a third rotating shaft; 61. a rotating frame; 62. a second flap; 63. a balancing weight; 7. a conical barrel; 71. mounting a plate; 72. a guard plate; 73. a connecting strip; 74. and (4) a spray head.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a freeze-proof and deodorant amphibious toilet bowl.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious toilet comprises a shell 1 with an upper opening and a lower opening, a urinal component 2 is installed on the top of the shell 1, and the urinal component 2 comprises a urinal 21 for sealing the upper opening of the shell 1, a first discharge port 22 arranged at the bottom of the urinal 21, and a seat ring 23 rotatably connected to the top of the urinal 21; the bottom of the urinal 21 is rotatably connected with a first turning plate 3 for sealing the first discharge port 22; both sides of the urinal 21 are vertically and slidably connected with a pressure lever 4, and the top end of the pressure lever 4 is positioned above the urinal 21 and is used for pressing the seat ring 23 downwards. A linkage mechanism 5 is arranged between the first turning plate 3 and the pressure rod 4, when the seat ring 23 presses the pressure rod 4 downwards under the external pressure, the pressure rod 4 moves downwards and drives the first turning plate 3 to rotate through the linkage mechanism 5, so that the first discharge port 22 is opened; after the seat ring 23 is not stressed, the linkage mechanism 5 drives the first turning plate 3 and the pressure rod 4 to reset; the shell 1 is internally provided with a cone barrel 7 with an upper opening and a lower opening, the cone barrel 7 is positioned below the urinal 21, and the first discharge port 22 and the first turning plate 3 are positioned inside the cone barrel 7.

When the pressure lever 4 is not under the external pressure, the first discharge port 22 is in a state of being closed by the first turning plate 3, so that the effect of deodorization and sealing is realized; after the human body sits on the seat ring 23, the pressure rod 4 moves downwards, the linkage mechanism 5 drives the first turning plate 3 to open the first discharge port 22, excrement directly falls down through the first discharge port 22 and is directly discharged through the conical barrel 7, accumulation of the excrement below the urinal 21 is avoided, flushing times of the toilet are greatly reduced, normal use can be realized under the condition that water is not used, and the effect that water-saving resources are saved and the water-saving toilet is suitable for arid water-deficient areas is realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an annular mounting plate 71 is fixed to the top of the circumferential outer side wall of the conical barrel 7, a plurality of mounting blocks 11 are fixed to the inner side wall of the housing 1, threaded holes are formed in the upper surface of each mounting block 11, and the mounting plate 71 is connected with the corresponding mounting block 11 through screws, so that the convenience in dismounting between the conical barrel 7 and the housing 1 is improved. The bottom of the circumferential outer side wall of the conical barrel 7 is vertically fixed with a plurality of connecting strips 73, and threaded holes are also formed in the lower surfaces of the connecting strips 73, so that the conical hopper and other structures can be detachably connected through screws.

Referring to fig. 2, a nozzle 74 for spraying water toward the inner side wall of the cone 7 is fixed in the cone 7, the outer end of the nozzle 74 is connected to a water source, and a pipeline of the nozzle 74 can be communicated with the nozzle 74 for flushing the toilet bowl 21 to share the same water source, so as to facilitate flushing the toilet.

Referring to fig. 3, an arc-shaped guard plate 72 is fixed to the upper end surface of the conical barrel 7, and the guard plate 72 surrounds the first discharge opening 22, so that the height of the conical barrel 7 can be increased, the excrement falling through the first discharge opening 22 is prevented from splashing outside the conical barrel 7, and the toilet cleaning efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the circumferential inner side wall of the conical barrel 7 is in a conical cylinder shape, and the inner space of the conical barrel is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the excrement can be conveniently and intensively discharged.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the linkage mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 51 horizontally and rotatably connected below the urinal 21, two levers 52 fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 51, a second rotating shaft 53 rotatably connected below the urinal 21 and parallel to the first rotating shaft 51, two connecting plates 54 fixedly connected between the first rotating shaft 51 and the second rotating shaft 53, a linkage assembly 55 acting between the levers 52 and the second rotating shaft 53, and an elastic member 56 connected between the urinal 21 and the levers 52 and used for driving the levers 52 to return. The elastic member 56 is a spring, and when the elastic member 56 is in a natural state, the first exhaust port 22 is closed by the first flap 3. The side walls of the two levers 52 facing away from each other are fixed with horizontally arranged force bearing columns 521, and the force bearing columns 521 are located at one ends of the levers 52 far away from the second rotating shaft 53.

The first turning plate 3 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 53 through the connecting plate 54, the first rotating shaft 51 is located on one side, deviating from the first turning plate 3, of the second rotating shaft 53, the bottom end of the pressing rod 4 is in contact with the stress column 521, and the lever 52 can drive the second rotating shaft 53 to rotate through the linkage assembly 55 when rotating so as to realize opening and closing of the first discharge port 22.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the linkage assembly 55 includes a sliding rod 551 parallel to the force-bearing column 521 and a sliding plate 552 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 53, the sliding rod 551 is fixed at one end of the lever 52 close to the second rotating shaft 53, the sliding rod 551 and the force-bearing column 521 are located at the same side of the lever 52, and the sliding plate 552 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 5521 for the sliding rod 551 to slide inside; in order to reduce friction and prolong service life, the sliding rod 551 of the present embodiment can also be in rotary connection with the lever 52.

The seat ring 23 presses the pressure rod 4 downwards to move downwards, the pressure rod 4 presses the stress column 521 to enable the lever 52 to rotate, meanwhile, the sliding rod 551 slides in the strip-shaped hole 5521 and drives the sliding plate 552 to rotate, the sliding plate 552 drives the second rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 53 drives the second turning plate 62 to rotate through the connecting plate 54 to open the first discharge port 22, at the moment, the elastic part 56 is in a stretching state, the seat ring 23 is not stressed, the elastic part 56 upwards pulls the lever 52 to be away from one end of the second rotating shaft 53, the first turning plate 3 and the pressure rod 4 are enabled to reset simultaneously, and the opening and closing efficiency of the first discharge port 22 is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, a second discharge port 31 is formed in the first turning plate 3, a third rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected between the two connecting plates 54, the third rotating shaft 6 is parallel to the second rotating shaft 53, a rotating frame 61 is fixed on the third rotating shaft 6, a second turning plate 62 for sealing the second discharge port 31 is fixed at one end of the rotating frame 61 far away from the second rotating shaft 53, a balancing weight 63 is fixed at one end of the rotating member close to the second rotating shaft 53, and the second turning plate 62 and the balancing weight 63 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the third rotating shaft 6.

When liquid or foreign matters with small weight entering the urinal 21 flow to the first discharge port 22, the second turning plate 62 is opened, so that the liquid or foreign matters are discharged through the second discharge port 31, and the first turning plate 3 is not opened; when the weight of the foreign matters is larger, the first turning plate 3 is directly opened; the accumulation of the excrement which is not heavy enough to push the first turning plate 3 to move in the toilet bowl when the seat ring 23 is not stressed by external pressure is prevented as much as possible, and the automatic treatment of the excrement with various weights and types is facilitated.

The implementation principle of the anti-freezing and deodorant amphibious toilet bowl in the embodiment of the application is as follows: after the human body sits on seat ring 23, depression bar 4 pushes down stress column 521 and makes lever 52 rotate, slide bar 551 slides in bar hole 5521 simultaneously, and drive slide 552 and rotate, slide 552 drives second pivot 53 and rotates, second pivot 53 passes through connecting plate 54 and drives the second and turn over board 62 and rotate, in order to open first drain hole 22, the excrement is direct to fall through first drain hole 22, and directly discharge behind the awl bucket 7, avoided the excrement to pile up in urinal 21 below, and reduce the number of times of washing of stool pot by a wide margin, also can normal use under the condition of not using water, realized the water economy resource and be applicable to the effect in arid water shortage area.

The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dual-purpose type toilet bowl in floods and droughts of deodorant prevents frostbite which characterized in that includes:

a housing (1) with upper and lower openings;

the urinal component (2) is arranged at the upper opening of the shell (1), and the urinal component (2) comprises a urinal (21), a first discharge port (22) connected with the urinal (21) and a seat ring (23) rotatably connected above the urinal (21);

the first turning plate (3) is arranged on the urinal component (2) and is used for plugging the first discharge port (22);

the pressure lever (4) is connected to the urinal (21) in a sliding way, and the top end of the pressure lever (4) is positioned above the urinal (21) and is used for pressing the seat ring (23) downwards;

the linkage mechanism (5) is arranged on the urinal component (2) and is positioned between the first turning plate (3) and the pressure lever (4); when the seat ring (23) is pressed down by external force to enable the pressure lever (4) to move downwards, the pressure lever (4) opens the first turnover plate (3) through the linkage mechanism (5) to enable the first discharge port (22) to be opened; when the seat ring (23) is not stressed by external pressure, the linkage mechanism (5) drives the pressure lever (4) and the first turning plate (3) to reset so as to close the first discharge port (22) again;

the upper opening and the lower opening of the cone barrel (7) are arranged and are arranged inside the shell (1), and the first discharge opening (22) and the first turning plate (3) are both positioned inside the cone barrel (7).

2. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious type toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting plate (71) is fixed around the cone barrel (7), a plurality of mounting blocks (11) with threaded holes with upper openings are fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), and the mounting plate (71) is connected with the corresponding mounting blocks (11) through screws.

3. The dual-purpose toilet bowl of floods and droughts of preventing frostbite and deodorant according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top of the said awl bucket (7) is fixed with the arcuate backplate (72) along its upper end, the backplate (72) is located the position close to first discharge outlet (22).

4. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious type toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of connecting strips (73) with lower opening threaded holes are fixed at the bottom of the circumferential outer side wall of the cone barrel (7).

5. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious type toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circumferential inner side wall of the cone barrel (7) is cone-shaped.

6. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious type toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1 or 5, characterized in that a spray head (74) for spraying water toward the inner side wall of the cone (7) is installed at the top of the inner wall of the cone (7).

7. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the linkage mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (51) rotatably connected below the toilet bowl (21), a lever (52) fixed on the first rotating shaft (51), a second rotating shaft (53) rotatably connected below the toilet bowl (21), a connecting plate (54) fixed between the first turning plate (3) and the second rotating shaft (53), a linkage assembly (55) acting between the lever (52) and the second rotating shaft (53), and an elastic member for driving the first turning plate (3) to reset; the first rotating shaft (51) is positioned on one side, away from the first turning plate (3), of the second rotating shaft (53), and the pressing rod (4) is positioned above one end, away from the second rotating shaft (53), of the lever (52); when the lever (52) rotates, the linkage assembly (55) can drive the second rotating shaft (53) to rotate.

8. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious toilet bowl as claimed in claim 7, wherein the linkage assembly (55) comprises a sliding rod (551) and a sliding plate (552), the sliding rod (551) is fixed at one end of the lever (52) close to the second rotating shaft (53), the sliding plate (552) is fixed on the second rotating shaft (53), and a strip-shaped hole (5521) for the sliding rod (551) to slide inside is formed in the sliding plate (552).

9. The dual-purpose toilet bowl of protection against freezing and odor of claim 8, characterized in that the slide bar (551) is connected with the lever (52) in a rotatable manner.

10. The anti-freezing and anti-odor amphibious toilet bowl as claimed in claim 7, wherein one side of the lever (52) below the pressure lever (4) is connected with a stress column (521), and the stress column (521) is located right below the pressure lever (4) and is used for pressing down.

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