CN217995777U

CN217995777U - Bottle cap front and back classification device

Info

Publication number: CN217995777U
Application number: CN202221731457.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李兆华
Original assignee: Yantai Haixinda Packaging Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Haixinda Packaging Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bottle cap front and back surface classification device, which belongs to the technical field of bottle cap classification and comprises a conveying device and a classification conveying device, wherein the classification conveying device is assembled at the upper end of the conveying device and comprises a classification mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is assembled at the upper end surface of the classification mechanism; when using, can carry the bottle lid to sorting mechanism through the feeding slide rail and get into the inner groovy, positive bottle lid this moment will be placed the open-top at the fore-set up, detect through first sensor and promote to carry positive bottle lid along front lid slide rail out when carrying to the position of front lid slide rail on through conveying mechanism, thereby can be with positive bottle lid classification output, and rotate with the carousel through the installation piece and be connected, dead lever and ring fixed connection, the installation piece can not rotate when can making the electrode drive carousel rotate.

Description

Bottle cap front and back classification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the bottle lid is categorised, specifically speaking relates to a bottle lid positive and negative sorter.

Background

The bottle cap is used for sealing a bottle, and has bottle caps with different shapes and different operation methods according to different functions, if the mineral water bottle cap is screwed circularly, the pop can bottle cap is pulled circularly, the meat can bottle cap is not in a fixed shape, the torn yarn sample is the yarn sample, the cap of the injection bottle is glass-integrated, and the periphery of the cap is polished by using a grinding wheel and then is flicked; the bottle cap is an important ring of food and drink packaging and is also the place where consumers firstly contact with products, has the functions of keeping the content product airtight and also has the functions of anti-theft opening and safety, so the bottle cap is widely applied to bottled products, is an upstream industry of food, drink, wine, chemical industry and pharmaceutical industry and is a key product of bottle container packaging, and the early development stage of the bottle cap uses cork materials, tinplate crown caps and screwed caps.

The existing classification device for the front and the back of the bottle cap adopts a camera to take pictures and then performs classification through computer analysis, and the mode has high manufacturing cost and increases the production and maintenance cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To current bottle lid positive and negative sorter all adopt the camera to shoot rethread computer analysis and classify, this kind of mode cost is higher, increases production cost of maintenance's problem, the utility model provides a bottle lid positive and negative sorter, the device include conveyor, conveyor's upper end be equipped with categorised conveyor, this subassembly cooperation is used and can effectively solve current bottle lid positive and negative sorter and all adopt the camera to shoot rethread computer analysis and classify, this kind of mode cost is higher, increases production cost of maintenance's problem.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a bottle lid positive and negative sorter, includes conveyor and categorised conveyor, categorised conveyor assemble in conveyor's upper end.

Preferably, the conveying device comprises a circular ring, a three-side support is assembled at the bottom of the circular ring, a jack is arranged at the center of the three-side support, a mounting hole is formed in one side, close to the three-side support, of the three-side support, a front cover slide rail is assembled on one side, close to the three-side support, of the outer wall of the circular ring, a feeding slide rail is assembled on the other side, a turning cover slide rail is assembled on one side, close to the mounting hole, chutes in the front cover slide rail, the feeding slide rail and the turning cover slide rail penetrate through the circular ring, a first telescopic rod is assembled in the mounting hole, an extension rod is assembled on the first telescopic rod, an assembly hole is formed in the top of the extension rod, and a groove intersected with the assembly hole is formed in the upper end of the extension rod; be used for assembling categorised conveyor through the jack, be used for the feeding through the feeding slide rail, be used for carrying out positive bottle lid through openly covering the slide rail, can carry out the lid of reverse side through turn-over lid slide rail, make the extension pole extension through the extension of first telescopic link to through pilot hole and recess with the ejecting output of following turn-over lid slide rail of bottle lid of reverse side.

Preferably, the sorting and conveying device comprises a sorting mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is assembled on the upper end surface of the sorting mechanism; can be used for the bottle lid ejection of compact through conveying mechanism, can drive the bottle lid rotation through sorting mechanism and classify.

Preferably, the sorting mechanism comprises a rotary table, a motor is assembled at the bottom of the rotary table, a plurality of inner grooves are formed in the upper end face of the rotary table, an installation block is rotatably assembled on the upper end face of the rotary table, an installation groove is formed in the upper end of the installation block, a fixing rod is assembled on the side wall of the installation block, a first sensor is assembled inside each inner groove, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the inner side of each inner groove, a connecting plate is assembled on the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of each through hole, a top column is assembled in the center of the inner side of each through hole and connected with the connecting plate, and a second sensor is assembled on the outer wall of each top column; the bottle cap is placed through the inner groove, the front bottle cap is detected through the first sensor, the back bottle cap is covered on the top column through the through hole, and the back bottle cap is detected through the second sensor.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises bilaterally symmetrical second telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods on two sides are provided with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts on two sides are provided with push plates, the outer wall of the telescopic end of each second telescopic rod, which is close to the bottom, is provided with a vertical plate, and one surface of the vertical plate, which is close to the push plates, is provided with a transverse plate; extension through the second telescopic link drives the push pedal and moves along, can drop downwards through gravity through the pivot, thereby carry out spacingly to the push pedal through the diaphragm and can promote the bottle lid forward.

Preferably, both sides the second telescopic link assembly in the inside of mounting groove, the rotation end of motor inserts the inside of jack, and the bottle lid opening is the front up, and the turn-over is down, and pilot hole and recess and connecting plate and fore-set size shape looks adaptation, the upper end fixed connection of dead lever and ring.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) The utility model discloses in, when using, can carry the bottle lid to sorting mechanism through the feeding slide rail and get into the inner groovy, positive bottle lid this moment will be placed at the open-top of fore-set up, detect through first sensor and promote positive bottle lid and carry out along front lid slide rail through conveying mechanism when carrying to the position of front lid slide rail on, thereby can be with positive bottle lid classification output, and rotate with the carousel through the installation piece and be connected, dead lever and ring fixed connection, the installation piece can not rotate when can making the electrode drive carousel rotate.

(2) The utility model discloses in, when the bottle lid is the turn-over, the opening lid of bottle lid is in the upper end of fore-set, and the inside of through-hole is deepened to the limit of bottle lid, is used for detecting the reverse side bottle lid through the second sensor, thereby the extension through first telescopic link when the turn-over lid slide rail releases the bottle lid jack-up through the assembly hole and the recess on the stretch rod again can release the bottle lid of reverse side through conveying mechanism.

(3) The utility model discloses in, when carrying out the ejection of compact, extension through the second telescopic link is held and is promoted the push pedal forward through the extension, rotates downwards through gravity and carries on spacingly through the diaphragm when the process inner groovy, and the promotion through the diaphragm when resuming is promoted forward releases the bottle lid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bottle cap front and back classification device in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle sorting and conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle sorting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the position A of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the middle conveying mechanism of the present invention.

The corresponding relationship between the reference numbers of the figures and the names of the components in the figures is as follows:

1. a conveying device; 11. a circular ring; 12. a three-sided bracket; 13. mounting holes; 14. a jack; 15. the front cover slide rail;

16. a feeding slide rail; 17. a turnover cover slide rail; 18. a first telescopic rod; 19. stretching the rod; 110. an assembly hole;

111. a groove;

2. a sorting conveyor; 21. a sorting mechanism; 211. a turntable; 212. an inner groove; 213. mounting a block;

214. mounting grooves; 215. a through hole; 216. a connecting plate; 217. a top pillar; 218. a first sensor;

219. a second sensor; 2110. a fixing rod; 22. a conveying mechanism; 221. a second telescopic rod; 222. a rotating shaft;

223. a vertical plate; 224. a transverse plate; 225. a push plate.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described below in connection with specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, it is a schematic structural view of a front and back classifying device for bottle caps according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front and back classifying device for bottle caps of the present embodiment includes a conveying device 1 and a classifying and conveying device 2, and the classifying and conveying device 2 is assembled on the upper end of the conveying device 1.

As shown in fig. 2, which is a structural schematic diagram of the middle conveying device of the present invention, the conveying device 1 includes a circular ring 11, the bottom of the circular ring 11 is equipped with a three-side bracket 12, the center of the three-side bracket 12 is provided with a jack 14, and the three-side bracket 12 is provided with a mounting hole 13 near one side, the outer wall of the circular ring 11 is equipped with a front cover slide rail 15 near one side of the three-side bracket 12, the other side is equipped with a feeding slide rail 16, one side near the mounting hole 13 is equipped with a flip cover slide rail 17, and the chutes on the front cover slide rail 15, the feeding slide rail 16 and the flip cover slide rail 17 run through the circular ring 11, the inside of the mounting hole 13 is equipped with a first telescopic rod 18, the first telescopic rod 18 is equipped with an extension rod 19, the top of the extension rod 19 is provided with a mounting hole 110, and the upper end of the extension rod 19 is provided with a groove 111 intersecting with the mounting hole 110; the bottle cap assembling and sorting device is used for assembling the sorting conveying device 2 through the jack 14, feeding is carried out through the feeding slide rail 16, the bottle cap on the front side is conveyed out through the front side cap slide rail 15, the cap on the back side can be conveyed out through the turnover cover slide rail 17, the extension rod 19 is extended through the extension of the first telescopic rod 18, and the bottle cap on the back side is ejected out through the assembling hole 110 and the groove 111 and is output from the turnover cover slide rail 17.

As shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic structural view of the middle sorting and conveying device of the present invention, the sorting and conveying device 2 includes a sorting mechanism 21 and a conveying mechanism 22, and the conveying mechanism 22 is assembled on the upper end surface of the sorting mechanism 21; the conveying mechanism 22 can be used for discharging the bottle caps, and the sorting mechanism 21 can drive the bottle caps to rotate for sorting.

As shown in fig. 4, which is a structural schematic diagram of the middle sorting mechanism of the present invention, the sorting mechanism 21 includes a turntable 211, a motor is assembled at the bottom of the turntable 211, a plurality of inner grooves 212 are provided on the upper end surface of the turntable 211, an installation block 213 is assembled on the upper end surface of the turntable 211 in a rotating manner, an installation groove 214 is provided on the upper end of the installation block 213, a fixing rod 2110 is assembled on the side wall of the installation block 213, a first sensor 218 is assembled inside each inner groove 212, a through hole 215 is provided at the bottom inside the inner groove 212, a connection plate 216 is assembled at a position where the inner wall of the through hole 215 is close to the bottom, a top pillar 217 is assembled at the center inside of the through hole 215 and connected with the connection plate 216, and a second sensor 219 is assembled on the outer wall of the top pillar 217; through the inner recess 212 for placing a bottle cap, through the first sensor 218 for detecting a front bottle cap, through the through hole 215 for covering a rear bottle cap on the top post 217, and through the second sensor 219 for detecting a rear bottle cap.

As shown in fig. 5, which is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 22 includes bilaterally symmetric second telescopic rods 221, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods 221 on both sides are assembled with rotating shafts 222, the rotating shafts 222 on both sides are assembled with push plates 225, the outer wall of the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 221 near the bottom is assembled with a vertical plate 223, and the side of the vertical plate 223 near the push plates 225 is assembled with a horizontal plate 224; extension through second telescopic link 221 drives push pedal 225 and moves along, can drop downwards through gravity through pivot 222, thereby carries on spacingly can push the bottle lid forward with push pedal 225 through diaphragm 224.

The second expansion link 221 of both sides assembly is in the inside of mounting groove 214, the rotation end of motor inserts the inside of jack 14, and the bottle lid opening is the front up, and is the turn-over downwards, and pilot hole 110 and recess 111 and connecting plate 216 and fore-set 217 big or small shape looks adaptation, dead lever 2110 and the upper end fixed connection of ring 11.

The working principle is as follows: when using, can carry the bottle lid to sorting mechanism 21 through feeding slide rail 16 and get into inner groovy 212, positive bottle lid will be placed at the open-top of fore-set 217 and up this moment, detect through first sensor 218 and promote positive bottle lid and carry out along front cover slide rail 15 through conveying mechanism 22 when carrying to front cover slide rail 15's position on, thereby can be with the categorised output of positive bottle lid, and rotate with carousel 211 through installation piece 213 and be connected, dead lever 2110 and ring 11 fixed connection, installation piece 213 can not rotate when can making electrode drive carousel 211 rotate.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-6, which is a schematic structural view of a front and back classifying device of a bottle cap according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the front and back classifying device of a bottle cap according to this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, when the bottle cap is turned over, the opening of the bottle cap covers the upper end of the top pillar 217, the edge of the bottle cap extends into the inside of the through hole 215, the second sensor 219 is used for detecting a back bottle cap, and when the bottle cap passes through the turning-over cap slide rail 17, the first telescopic rod 18 is extended to push up the bottle cap through the assembling hole 110 and the groove 111 on the extension rod 19, and then the bottle cap is pushed out through the conveying mechanism 22, so as to push out the bottle cap on the back side.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6, it is the utility model discloses a bottle lid positive and negative sorter schematic structure of another preferred embodiment, the bottle lid positive and negative sorter of this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 1, when carrying out the ejection of compact, the extension through second telescopic link 221 is through the extension end with push pedal 225 promote forward, rotate downwards through gravity and carry on spacingly through diaphragm 224 when through inner groovy 212, release the bottle lid through the promotion of diaphragm 224 when resuming to promote forward.

The above description is for further details of the present invention, and it is not assumed that the embodiments of the present invention are limited to these descriptions, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by a plurality of simple deductions or replacements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all should be considered as belonging to the protection scope defined by the claims submitted by the present invention.

Claims

1. A bottle cap front and back surface sorting device comprises a conveying device (1), wherein a sorting conveying device (2) is assembled at the upper end of the conveying device (1),

the method is characterized in that:

the classifying and conveying device (2) comprises a classifying mechanism (21), and a conveying mechanism (22) is assembled on the upper end face of the classifying mechanism (21);

sorting mechanism (21) including carousel (211), the bottom of carousel (211) be equipped with motor and up end and be provided with a plurality of inner groovy (212), the up end of carousel (211) rotates and is equipped with installation piece (213), the upper end of installation piece (213) is provided with mounting groove (214) and the lateral wall is equipped with dead lever (2110), be equipped with first sensor (218) on the inside of every inner groovy (212), and inboard bottom is provided with through-hole (215), be equipped with connecting plate (216) and inboard center department on the position that the inner wall of through-hole (215) is close to the bottom and be equipped with fore-set (217) and be connected with connecting plate (216), be equipped with second sensor (219) on the outer wall of fore-set (217).

2. The front and back classification device of a bottle cap according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (22) include bilateral symmetry's second telescopic link (221), the flexible end of both sides second telescopic link (221) is equipped with pivot (222) and flexible end and is equipped with riser (223) on being close to the outer wall of bottom, be equipped with push pedal (225) on both sides pivot (222), the one side that riser (223) are close to push pedal (225) is equipped with diaphragm (224).

3. The front and back classification device of a bottle cap according to claim 2, characterized in that: conveyor (1) including ring (11), the bottom of ring (11) be equipped with trilateral support (12), the center department of trilateral support (12) is provided with jack (14), and trilateral support (12) are close to an edge and are provided with mounting hole (13), the outer wall of ring (11) is close to trilateral support (12) and is equipped with front cover slide rail (15) on one side, be equipped with feeding slide rail (16) on the another side of ring (11), an edge that is close to mounting hole (13) is equipped with turn-over cover slide rail (17), and front cover slide rail (15), spout on feeding slide rail (16) and turn-over cover slide rail (17) link up ring (11), the inside of mounting hole (13) is equipped with first telescopic link (18), be equipped with on first telescopic link (18) and stretch pole (19), the top of stretching pole (19) is provided with pilot hole (110) and the upper end is provided with recess (111) crossing with pilot hole (110).

4. The front and back classification device of a bottle cap according to claim 3, characterized in that: both sides second telescopic link (221) assembly in the inside of mounting groove (214), the rotation end of motor inserts the inside of jack (14), and the bottle lid opening is the front up, and the turn-over is down, and pilot hole (110) and recess (111) and connecting plate (216) and fore-set (217) size and shape looks adaptation, the upper end fixed connection of dead lever (2110) and ring (11).