CN217995420U

CN217995420U - Specimen box

Info

Publication number: CN217995420U
Application number: CN202222279914.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐慧峰; 王刚; 张宇
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2022-08-29
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a specimen box, which comprises a sealed shell, a constant temperature structure, an inner sealed shell and a fixed soft body; the sealing shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the bottom of the upper shell is wrapped on the top of the lower shell in a surrounding mode and is movably connected through a hinge on the back of the upper shell; the constant temperature structure is positioned at the bottom in the lower shell and comprises a power supply, a heater, a switch and a heat conducting disc, wherein the power supply, the heater and the switch are connected in series through a circuit; the inner sealing shell is divided into an upper sealing shell and a lower sealing shell which are respectively positioned in the upper shell and the lower shell; the fixed soft body is divided into an upper soft body and a lower soft body which are respectively positioned in the upper sealing shell and the lower sealing shell, and the lower soft body is provided with a test tube cavity, an instrument cavity, a disposable test article cavity, a waste material collecting cavity and a liquid medicine cavity; the utility model reduces the steps of temporary selection of sampling articles, can sample a plurality of patients in sequence, and improves the efficiency; the sealed living environment is simulated to the maximum extent, and the activity is prolonged; the collected sample can not be lost due to falling during the transportation process.

Description

Specimen box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical treatment field especially relates to specimen box.

Background

The medical specimen is collected from a tissue or a body fluid of a patient body, and is subjected to examination or pathological diagnosis, so that the condition of the body of the patient can be clarified, a basis is provided for the clarification of diagnosis, and the targeted treatment is performed on the body. In particular, pathological diagnosis of all or part of tissues excised in surgery, including specimen living tissues obtained by endoscopy or puncture, is the most reliable diagnosis and has important significance for treatment and prognosis.

For most patients, the patients can go to the corresponding testing places for sampling through autonomous actions, but some people with inconvenient actions must rely on medical staff to perform clinical sampling, and the existing clinical sampling can only select sampling supplies temporarily through a medical tray and then go to the side of a single patient for sampling. Not only is a great deal of time consumed, but also the possibility of spilling, dropping or losing activity during transportation is present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a specimen box, which comprises a sealing shell 1, a constant temperature structure 2, an inner sealing shell 3 and a fixed soft body 4;

the sealed shell 1 comprises an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12, wherein the bottom of the upper shell 11 is wrapped around the top of the lower shell 12 and is movably connected with the lower shell through a hinge on the back;

the constant temperature structure 2 is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the lower shell 12 and comprises a power supply 21, a heater 22 and a switch 23 which are connected in series through a circuit, and a heat conducting disc 24 for covering the power supply, the heater 22 and the switch 23, wherein an on-off button of the switch 23 is exposed on the outer side wall of the lower shell 12;

the inner sealing shell 3 is divided into an upper sealing shell 31 and a lower sealing shell 32 which are respectively positioned in the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12;

the fixed soft body 4 is divided into an upper soft body 41 and a lower soft body 42 which are respectively positioned in the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32, and a test tube cavity, an instrument cavity, a disposable test article cavity, a waste material collecting cavity and a liquid medicine cavity are arranged on the lower soft body 41.

Preferably, the sealed shell 1 is made of light wood, and a connecting structure 13 and a handle 14 are further installed on one side of the lower shell 12, which faces away from the hinge.

Preferably, there are two connecting structures 13 symmetrically, each connecting structure 13 includes a buckle plate 121 embedded in the first slide rail and the first slide rail on the outer side of the lower housing 12, and a buckle groove 111 located on the top of the second slide rail and the second slide rail on the outer side of the upper housing 11, and a protrusion on the inner side of the buckle plate 121 corresponds to the buckle groove 111.

Preferably, the thermostatic structure 2 further comprises a thermometer 25, and a display head of the thermometer 25 is positioned outside the sealed housing 1.

Preferably, the heater 22 is a ceramic heating plate.

Preferably, after the upper housing 11 and the lower housing 12 are combined, the contact surfaces of the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32 are located inside the lower housing 12, and a sealing rubber is further bonded to the contact surfaces of the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32.

Preferably, the fixing soft body 4 is medical plastic.

Preferably, a plurality of test tube cavities are arranged side by side, and sampling test tubes are arranged in the test tube cavities;

the instrument cavity comprises a small flashlight with a built-in power supply, a tourniquet, tweezers and a pressing plate;

the disposable test article cavity comprises an injector, a blood taking needle, a blood collecting tube, a blood conventional tube, a medical cotton swab and hemostatic cotton;

a waste material box is arranged in the waste material collecting cavity;

a medical bottle is arranged in the medical liquid cavity, and comprises a medical alcohol bottle, an iodine bottle and a physiological saline bottle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the step of temporarily selecting sampling articles is reduced, a plurality of patients can be sampled in sequence, and the efficiency is improved;

2. the living environment is simulated to the maximum extent after sealing, and the activity is prolonged;

3. the collected sample can not be lost due to falling during the transportation process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an external schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure view of the utility model after being opened;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the opened structure of the constant temperature device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,

1. sealing the housing; 2. a constant temperature structure; 3. an inner sealed shell; 4. fixing the soft body; 11. an upper housing; 12. a lower housing; 13. a connecting structure; 14 a handle; 21. a power source; 22. a heater; 23. a switch; 24. a heat conducting plate; 25. a thermometer; 31. an upper sealing shell; 32. a lower sealed shell; 41. applying a software; 42. software is downloaded; 111. buckling grooves; 121. and (5) buckling the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and make the above features, objects, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is further described with reference to the following examples. The examples are intended to illustrate the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention comprises: the device comprises a sealed shell 1, a constant temperature structure 2, an inner sealed shell 3 and a fixed soft body 4;

the sealed shell 1 comprises an upper shell 11 and a lower shell 12, wherein the bottom of the upper shell 11 is wrapped around the top of the lower shell 12 and is movably connected with the lower shell through a hinge on the back; the sealed shell 1 is a shell which is maintained to be integrally arranged, and the sampling medical product can be taken out for sampling after the upper shell 11 is opened.

The constant temperature structure 2 is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the lower shell 12 and comprises a power supply 21, a heater 22, a switch 23 and a heat conducting disc 24 covering the power supply, the heater 22, the switch 23 and the heat conducting disc in series connection through a circuit, and an on-off button of the switch 23 is exposed on the outer side wall of the lower shell 12; the switch is used for determining the opening and closing of the loop of the whole constant temperature structure 2, the power supply 21 supplies power to promote the operation of the heater under the condition that the circuit is closed, the internal temperature is improved, and the heat conducting disc covering the three disperses and heats the heat evenly. It should be noted here that the power supply 21 adopts a low voltage specification to prevent the occurrence of an accident of electric leakage and an overload of the heater; a voltage dividing resistor is required to be arranged in the heater 22 to prevent the sample from being deactivated after the power and the temperature are too high, and the heat conducting plate 24 can be made of a thinner aluminum alloy plate.

The inner sealing shell 3 is divided into an upper sealing shell 31 and a lower sealing shell 32 which are respectively positioned in the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12; both are sealed bodies and can be integrally manufactured by adopting PVE materials.

The fixed soft body 4 is divided into an upper soft body 41 and a lower soft body 42 which are respectively positioned in the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32, and a test tube cavity, an instrument cavity, a disposable test article cavity, a waste material collecting cavity and a liquid medicine cavity are arranged on the lower soft body 41. The upper soft body 41 and the lower soft body 42 are mainly used for fixing medical supplies and medical liquids or samples in the supplies. The method can be completed by adopting a PE material and a hollow design structure. The various chambers opened up inside are used for taking and putting materials or samples.

In order to reduce weight, the sealing housing 1 is made of light wood, such as balsa wood, and a connecting structure 13 and a handle 14 are further mounted on the side of the lower housing 12 away from the hinge, so as to facilitate carrying during transportation.

In order to strengthen the fixation of the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12, two connecting structures 13 are symmetrically arranged, meanwhile, each connecting structure 13 comprises a buckle plate 121 embedded in a first slide rail and a first slide rail on the outer side of the lower shell 12, and buckle grooves 111 located on the tops of a second slide rail and a second slide rail on the outer side of the upper shell 11, the inner side of the buckle plate 121 protrudes corresponding to the buckle grooves 111, the first slide rail and the second slide rail in each connecting structure 13 are in butt joint positions, when the buckle plate 121 is pushed, the buckle plate can enter the buckle grooves 111 along the first slide rail and the second slide rail, and the embedding is closed. When the door is opened, the buckle plate 121 is broken and moved downwards.

In order to prevent the temperature in the box from being too high, the constant temperature structure 2 also comprises a thermometer 25, a display gauge head of the thermometer 25 is positioned on the outer side of the sealed shell 1, the temperature is observed at any time, and once the temperature is too high, the switch can be directly turned off.

As a preferred heater, the heater 22 is a ceramic heating plate, which is safe and durable.

After a sample is taken from a patient suffering from a strong infection, in order to better perform sealing and infection prevention, after the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 are combined, the joint surface of the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32 is positioned in the lower shell 12, and sealing rubber is further bonded on the joint surface of the upper sealing shell 31 and the lower sealing shell 32, so that the sealing shell 1 is a second sealing line.

In order to reduce weight, the fixing soft body 4 is made of medical plastic, for example, PE material, and is completed by adopting a hollow design structure.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a routine blood sampling is taken as an example:

a plurality of test tube cavities are arranged side by side, and sampling test tubes are arranged in the test tube cavities;

the appliance cavity comprises a small flashlight with a built-in power supply, a tourniquet, tweezers and a pressing plate;

a waste material box is arranged in the waste material collecting cavity;

In this embodiment, the sampling tube may serve as a collection container for blood. The blood taking needle, the blood taking tube, the blood conventional tube, the medical cotton swab and the hemostatic cotton correspond to the operation requirements of medical workers. Iodine bottles are used for disinfecting parts only needed, and alcohol is used for disinfecting instruments by medical staff.

The waste material box is used for storing waste medical supplies.

After a routine blood collection, the status of the patient is often further confirmed on a timely basis.

The small flashlight and the pressing plate can detect eyes, mouths and noses of patients and determine external conditions of the patients.

Forceps pick up a portion of the tissue as an archived sample.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present patent application and are not intended to limit the present patent application. Modifications and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of this patent application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A specimen box is characterized by comprising a sealed outer shell (1), a constant temperature structure (2), an inner sealed shell (3) and a fixed soft body (4);

the sealed shell (1) comprises an upper shell (11) and a lower shell (12), wherein the bottom of the upper shell (11) is wrapped on the top of the lower shell (12) in a surrounding mode and is movably connected with the lower shell through a hinge on the back;

the constant temperature structure (2) is positioned at the bottom of the inner side of the lower shell (12) and comprises a power supply (21), a heater (22), a switch (23) and a heat conduction disc (24) for covering the power supply, the heater (22) and the switch (23) which are connected in series through a circuit, and an on-off button of the switch (23) is exposed on the outer side wall of the lower shell (12);

the inner sealing shell (3) is divided into an upper sealing shell (31) and a lower sealing shell (32) which are respectively positioned in the upper shell (11) and the lower shell (12);

the fixing soft body (4) is divided into an upper soft body (41) and a lower soft body (42) which are respectively positioned in the upper sealing shell (31) and the lower sealing shell (32), and the lower soft body (42) is provided with a test tube cavity, an instrument cavity, a disposable test article cavity, a waste material collecting cavity and a liquid medicine cavity.

2. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: sealed housing (1) adopts light wood, connection structure (13) and handle (14) are still installed to one side that deviates from the hinge in lower casing (12).

3. The cartridge of claim 2, wherein: connection structure (13) symmetry is equipped with two, every connection structure (13) all include buckle (121) of embedding in the first slide rail and the first slide rail in casing (12) outside down to and be located second slide rail and buckle groove (111) at second slide rail top in casing (11) outside, buckle (121) inboard arch and buckle groove (111) are corresponding.

4. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: constant temperature structure (2) are still including thermometer (25), the display gauge outfit of thermometer (25) is located the outside of seal housing (1).

5. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the heater (22) is a ceramic heating plate.

6. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: go up casing (11) and casing (12) and merge the back down, go up the binding face of sealed shell (31) and sealed shell (32) down and be located inside casing (12) down, it has sealing rubber still to adhere on the binding face of sealed shell (31) and sealed shell (32) down.

7. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the fixing soft body (4) is made of medical plastic.

8. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein:

a waste material box is arranged in the waste material collecting cavity;

the medicine liquid cavity is internally provided with a medicine bottle which comprises a medical alcohol bottle, an iodine bottle and a physiological saline bottle.