CN217992148U - A rotary grinding fixture bracket used for machining mechanical parts - Google Patents
A rotary grinding fixture bracket used for machining mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN217992148U CN217992148U CN202221126287.9U CN202221126287U CN217992148U CN 217992148 U CN217992148 U CN 217992148U CN 202221126287 U CN202221126287 U CN 202221126287U CN 217992148 U CN217992148 U CN 217992148U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械技术领域,具体为一种用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a rotary grinding fixture bracket used for processing mechanical parts.
背景技术Background technique
夹具,机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置,又称卡具。打磨是表面改性技术的一种,一般指借助粗糙物体来通过摩擦改变材料表面物理性能的一种加工方法,主要目的是为了获取特定表面粗糙度。在加工零件时,为使零件的表面能达到图纸规定的尺寸、几何形状以及与其他表面的相互位置精度等技术要求,加工前必须将零件装好、夹牢。其种类和数量也正在与日俱增。Fixture, a device used to fix the processing object in the process of mechanical manufacturing so that it can occupy the correct position to accept construction or inspection, also known as fixture. Grinding is a kind of surface modification technology. It generally refers to a processing method that uses rough objects to change the physical properties of the material surface through friction. The main purpose is to obtain a specific surface roughness. When processing parts, in order to make the surface of the part meet the technical requirements of the size, geometric shape and position accuracy with other surfaces specified in the drawings, the parts must be installed and clamped firmly before processing. Its variety and quantity are also increasing day by day.
1、现有的机械零件加工的打磨夹具支架打磨时,不能根据打磨的需求从而调节打磨块的移动,且在长时间使用后,打磨头受到磨损不便更换;1. When the existing grinding fixture bracket for processing mechanical parts is polished, the movement of the grinding block cannot be adjusted according to the grinding requirements, and after a long period of use, the grinding head is worn and inconvenient to replace;
2、现有的机械零件加工的打磨夹具支架在夹持时不紧固,易造成打磨时物品的晃动;2. The existing grinding jig bracket for mechanical parts processing is not fastened when clamping, which is easy to cause shaking of objects during grinding;
因此要对现在的用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架进行改进。Therefore, it is necessary to improve the current rotary grinding fixture bracket used for mechanical parts processing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上的现有的机械零件加工的打磨夹具支架打磨时,不能根据打磨的需求从而调节打磨块的移动,且在长时间使用后,打磨头受到磨损不便更换;现有的机械零件加工的打磨夹具支架在夹持时不紧固,易造成打磨时物品的晃动的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotary grinding fixture bracket for mechanical parts processing, so as to solve the problem that the existing grinding fixture brackets for mechanical parts processing in the market cannot be polished according to the grinding requirements proposed by the above-mentioned background technology. Thereby the movement of the grinding block is adjusted, and after a long time of use, the grinding head is worn and inconvenient to be replaced; the existing grinding jig support for mechanical parts processing is not fastened during clamping, which easily causes the problem of shaking of the article during grinding.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,包括支撑框和打磨机构,所述支撑框的上方设置有电动机,所述支撑框的下方固定有底座,且底座的上方设置有托盘,所述支撑框的内部设置有打磨机构,且打磨机构包括有传动轴、伸缩槽、移动套、移动块、移动槽和移动管。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a rotary grinding jig bracket for mechanical parts processing, including a support frame and a grinding mechanism, a motor is arranged above the support frame, and a motor is arranged below the support frame. A base is fixed, and a tray is arranged above the base, and a grinding mechanism is arranged inside the support frame, and the grinding mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a telescopic groove, a moving sleeve, a moving block, a moving groove and a moving tube.
优选的,所述支撑框的内部设置有与电动机对接的传动轴,且支撑框的内部开设有伸缩槽。Preferably, the inside of the support frame is provided with a transmission shaft connected to the motor, and the inside of the support frame is provided with telescopic slots.
优选的,所述伸缩槽的内部安装有移动套,且移动套的两侧固定有移动块。Preferably, a moving sleeve is installed inside the telescopic slot, and moving blocks are fixed on both sides of the moving sleeve.
优选的,所述支撑框的内部开设有与移动块对接的移动槽,且移动套的表面设置有与传动轴对接的移动管。Preferably, the inside of the support frame is provided with a moving groove docked with the moving block, and the surface of the moving sleeve is provided with a moving tube docked with the transmission shaft.
优选的,所述移动管远离电动机的一端开设有打磨槽,且打磨槽的内部设置有打磨电机。Preferably, a grinding groove is provided at the end of the moving tube away from the motor, and a grinding motor is arranged inside the grinding groove.
优选的,所述打磨电机的一端固定有输出轴,所述输出轴的一端连接有打磨块,且输出轴和打磨块贯穿有限位销。Preferably, one end of the grinding motor is fixed with an output shaft, one end of the output shaft is connected with a grinding block, and the output shaft and the grinding block pass through the limit pin.
优选的,所述托盘的上方设置有夹持机构,且夹持机构包括有固定盘、夹持槽、夹持杆、连接盘、夹持块和连接槽。Preferably, a clamping mechanism is provided above the tray, and the clamping mechanism includes a fixed plate, a clamping groove, a clamping rod, a connecting plate, a clamping block and a connecting groove.
优选的,所述托盘的上方固定有固定盘,且固定盘的内部开设有夹持槽。Preferably, a fixed plate is fixed above the tray, and a clamping groove is opened inside the fixed plate.
优选的,所述夹持槽的内部设置有夹持杆,且夹持杆的一端固定有连接盘。Preferably, a clamping rod is provided inside the clamping groove, and a connecting plate is fixed at one end of the clamping rod.
优选的,所述连接盘的外部连接有夹持块,且夹持块的内部开设有与连接盘对接的连接槽。Preferably, a clamping block is connected to the outside of the connecting plate, and a connecting groove is opened inside the clamping block to dock with the connecting plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,该用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,当启动电动机带动传动轴转动,使移动套在伸缩槽内转动,又因移动块在移动槽内上下移动,从而推动移动管沿着传动轴移动,转动输出轴内的限位销从而将打磨块取下,将物品放在固定盘的中间,转动夹持杆沿着夹持槽的螺纹旋转,带动连接盘在连接槽内旋转,从而推动夹持块向内挤压物品。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the rotary grinding jig bracket used for mechanical parts processing, the rotary grinding jig bracket used for mechanical parts processing, when the motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the The moving sleeve rotates in the telescopic groove, and because the moving block moves up and down in the moving groove, the moving tube is pushed to move along the transmission shaft, and the limit pin in the output shaft is turned to remove the grinding block, and the object is placed on the fixed plate In the middle of the center, turn the clamping rod to rotate along the thread of the clamping groove, and drive the connecting plate to rotate in the connecting groove, thereby pushing the clamping block to squeeze the object inward.
1、该用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,当启动电动机时,与电动机相连的传动轴转动从而带动移动套在伸缩槽内转动,又因移动套两边的移动块在移动槽内上下移动,从而限制了移动套旋转的同时使移动套上下移动,从而推动移动套表面的移动管沿着传动轴移动,启动移动管的下端的打磨电机,使打磨块进行打磨,当因长时间打磨需更换打磨块时,可将限位销转动取下,再将打磨块的一端输出轴转动将之取下,从而实现了更换打磨块;1. The rotary grinding fixture bracket used for mechanical parts processing, when the motor is started, the transmission shaft connected to the motor rotates to drive the moving sleeve to rotate in the telescopic groove, and because the moving blocks on both sides of the moving sleeve move up and down in the moving groove Movement, thereby restricting the rotation of the moving sleeve and moving the moving sleeve up and down, thereby pushing the moving tube on the surface of the moving sleeve to move along the transmission shaft, starting the grinding motor at the lower end of the moving tube, and grinding the grinding block. When the grinding block needs to be replaced, the limit pin can be rotated and removed, and then the output shaft at one end of the grinding block can be rotated to remove it, thus realizing the replacement of the grinding block;
2、该用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,当需要夹持物品时,可将物品放置在托盘的上方,使物品落在固定盘的中间,再转动夹持杆沿着夹持槽的螺纹旋转,从而使夹持杆带动连接盘在连接槽内旋转,从而推动夹持块向内挤压物品,从而加强了夹持的力度,使物品在打磨时不晃动;2. The rotary grinding fixture bracket used for mechanical parts processing, when it is necessary to clamp the item, the item can be placed on the top of the tray, so that the item falls in the middle of the fixed plate, and then rotate the clamping rod along the clamping groove The screw thread rotates, so that the clamping rod drives the connecting plate to rotate in the connecting groove, thereby pushing the clamping block to squeeze the object inward, thereby strengthening the clamping force, so that the object does not shake when grinding;
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the cut-away structure of the utility model from the front view;
图2为本实用新型打磨机构主视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cut-away structure of the grinding mechanism of the utility model from the front view;
图3为本实用新型打磨机构主视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the grinding mechanism of the utility model from the front view;
图4为本实用新型夹持机构俯视剖切结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top view and section structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、支撑框;2、电动机;3、底座;4、托盘;5、打磨机构;501、传动轴;502、伸缩槽;503、移动套;504、移动块;505、移动槽;506、移动管;507、打磨槽;508、打磨电机;509、输出轴;510、限位销;511、打磨块;6、夹持机构;61、固定盘;62、夹持槽;63、夹持杆;64、连接盘;65、夹持块;66、连接槽。In the figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Motor; 3. Base; 4. Tray; 5. Grinding mechanism; 501, transmission shaft; 502, telescopic slot; 503, moving sleeve; 504, moving block; 505, moving slot; 506, moving tube; 507, grinding groove; 508, grinding motor; 509, output shaft; 510, limit pin; 511, grinding block; 6, clamping mechanism; 61, fixed disc; 62, clamping groove; 63 Clamping rod; 64, connecting plate; 65, clamping block; 66, connecting groove.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架,包括支撑框1和打磨机构5,支撑框1的上方设置有电动机2,支撑框1的下方固定有底座3,且底座3的上方设置有托盘4,支撑框1的内部设置有打磨机构5,且打磨机构5包括有传动轴501、伸缩槽502、移动套503、移动块504、移动槽505和移动管506。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a rotary grinding fixture bracket used for processing mechanical parts, including a support frame 1 and a grinding mechanism 5, and a
支撑框1的内部设置有与电动机2对接的传动轴501,且支撑框1的内部开设有伸缩槽502;伸缩槽502的内部安装有移动套503,且移动套503的两侧固定有移动块504,并且移动套503呈“T”字型,而且传动轴501和移动套503呈螺纹连接;支撑框1的内部开设有与移动块504对接的移动槽505,且移动套503的表面设置有与传动轴501对接的移动管506,移动管506远离电动机2的一端开设有打磨槽507,且打磨槽507的内部设置有打磨电机508;打磨电机508的一端固定有输出轴509,输出轴509的一端连接有打磨块511,且输出轴509和打磨块511贯穿有限位销510,而且输出轴509的截面尺寸和限位销510的截面尺寸相匹配。The inside of the support frame 1 is provided with a
请参阅图1-3,当启动电动机2时,与电动机2相连的传动轴501转动从而带动移动套503在伸缩槽502内转动,又因移动套503两边的移动块504在移动槽505内上下移动,从而限制了移动套503旋转的同时使移动套503上下移动,从而推动移动套503表面的移动管506沿着传动轴501移动,启动移动管506的下端的打磨电机508,使打磨块511进行打磨,当因长时间打磨需更换打磨块511时,可将限位销510转动取下,再将打磨块511的一端输出轴509转动将之取下,从而实现了更换打磨块511。Please refer to Figure 1-3, when the
托盘4的上方设置有夹持机构6,且夹持机构6包括有固定盘61、夹持槽62、夹持杆63、连接盘64、夹持块65和连接槽66;托盘4的上方固定有固定盘61,且固定盘61的内部开设有夹持槽62;夹持槽62的内部设置有夹持杆63,且夹持杆63的一端固定有连接盘64,且夹持槽62和夹持杆63呈螺纹连接;连接盘64的外部连接有夹持块65,且夹持块65的内部开设有与连接盘64对接的连接槽66,且夹持块65呈“C”字型。The top of the
请参阅图1和图4,当需要夹持物品时,可将物品放置在托盘4的上方,使物品落在固定盘61的中间,再转动夹持杆63沿着夹持槽62的螺纹旋转,从而使夹持杆63带动连接盘64在连接槽66内旋转,从而推动夹持块65向内挤压物品,从而加强了夹持的力度,使物品在打磨时不晃动。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, when the article needs to be clamped, the article can be placed on the top of the
综上所述,在使用该用于机械零件加工的旋转式打磨夹具支架时,先将物品放置在托盘4的上方,再转动夹持杆63沿着夹持槽62的螺纹旋转,从而推动夹持块65向内挤压物品,再启动电动机2,与电动机2相连的传动轴501转动带动移动套503在伸缩槽502内转动,从而限制移动套503旋转的同时使移动套503上下移动,从而推动移动套503表面的移动管506沿着传动轴501移动,启动移动管506的下端的打磨电机508,使打磨块511进行打磨,再转动输出轴509内的限位销510,更换新的打磨块511,本说明中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。To sum up, when using the rotary grinding jig bracket for processing mechanical parts, first place the item on the top of the
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20250801 Address after: 255000 Shandong Province Zichuan District Kunlun Town Nie Village Patentee after: Zibo Dingzhong Machinery Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 276800 Shandong Province, Rizhao City, Economic Development Zone, Zhangguo Village, Railway South Industrial Park Patentee before: Rizhao Zhisen Machinery Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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