CN217990936U

CN217990936U - Automatic sintering equipment for metallurgy

Info

Publication number: CN217990936U
Application number: CN202221811452.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘小军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-14
Filing date: 2022-07-14
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment relates to powder metallurgy technical field, the induction cooker comprises a cooker bod, the positive movable mounting of furnace body has the furnace gate, the inside of furnace body is provided with sintering device, the upper end fixed mounting of furnace body has filter equipment, the both sides fixed mounting of furnace body has dust extraction, the lower extreme fixed mounting of furnace body has cooling device. The utility model discloses a sintering device has solved the sintering problem that can't make the even being heated of material of traditional sintering equipment, filter equipment can be fine collect and filter the harmful gas that produces when sintering, the pollution to external environment has been improved, it is cleaner and tidier to make work area, reduce the harm healthy to the workman, dust extraction can be fine absorb the residue and save, high efficiency, and is effectual, cooling device can spray the cooling with equipment is even, the water source after spraying can also be collected and recycle, and is more energy-conserving.

Description

Automatic sintering equipment for metallurgy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a powder metallurgy technical field, concretely relates to metallurgical automatic sintering equipment.

Background

Powder metallurgy is a process technology for preparing metal powder or a mixture of metal powder and non-metal powder) as a raw material, and metal materials, composite materials and various products are manufactured by forming and sintering.

1. The traditional metallurgical sintering equipment cannot uniformly heat the material, and the heat energy utilization rate is low;

2. the traditional metallurgical sintering equipment is often not provided with harmful gas collecting and filtering facilities or has poor effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model provides a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment, includes the furnace body, and the front movable mounting of furnace body has the furnace gate, and the inside of furnace body is provided with sintering device, and the upper end fixed mounting of furnace body has filter equipment, and the both sides fixed mounting of furnace body has dust extraction, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of furnace body has cooling device.

The filtering device comprises a filtering mechanism and an air suction mechanism, wherein the air suction mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the filtering mechanism.

The cooling device comprises a water storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water storage mechanism.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the sintering device comprises a heating furnace, a rotating motor, a rotating placing disc and a heat insulation plate, the heating furnace is fixedly installed at two ends of the middle of the inner side of the furnace body, the rotating motor is fixedly installed at the axle center of the middle of the inner side of the furnace body, the rotating placing disc is movably installed at the upper end of the rotating motor, and the heat insulation plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating furnace.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box and a filtering plate, the upper end of the furnace body is fixedly provided with the filtering box, and the filtering plate is fixedly arranged inside the filtering box.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction fan, an air pipe and an air storage tank, the air suction fan is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the filter box, the air pipe is arranged on the outer side of the air suction fan, and the air storage tank is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the air pipe.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection box, a box door, a dust collection fan and a guide pipe, wherein the dust collection fan is movably mounted at two ends of the outer side of the furnace body, the guide pipe is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the dust collection fan, the dust collection box is movably mounted at the lower end of the guide pipe, and the box door is movably mounted on the front surface of the dust collection box.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank, a glass window and a tank cover, the water tank is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the furnace body, the glass window is fixedly mounted on the front of the water tank, and the tank cover is movably mounted on the right side of the front of the water tank.

The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, a water pipe, a valve and a rotary spraying head, the water pump is fixedly arranged inside the water tank, the water pipe is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the water tank, the lower end of the water pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the water pump, the middle of the water pipe is fixedly arranged inside two sides of the furnace body, the valve is movably arranged at the upper end of the middle of the water pipe, the upper end of the water pipe is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the furnace body, the rotary spraying head is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the furnace body, and the upper end axis of the rotary spraying head is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the water pipe.

Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:

1. the utility model provides a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment, this sintering equipment have set up sintering device, and sintering device's setting can be fine sinters metal powder, and its distinctive rotation is placed the dish and can 360 degrees adversaries to rotate, has solved traditional sintering equipment and can't make the material carry out the sintering problem of being heated evenly, and the below has set up the heat insulating board moreover, prevents that the furnace body is overheated to boil the inside water of cooling device.

2. The utility model provides a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment, this sintering equipment has set up filter equipment, filter equipment can be fine collect the harmful gas that this equipment produced when sintering and filter, it does not possess the not good problem of filtration step facility or filter effect to have solved traditional sintering equipment, it can carry out powerful absorption with harmful gas, inside sets up the three-layer filter, collect to the gas holder in the middle of with its fine filtration back, the pollution to the external environment has been improved, still make work area cleaner and tidier, and reduced the harm healthy to the workman.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sintering apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the filtering apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cooling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 11. a furnace door; 2. a sintering device; 21. heating furnace; 22. rotating the motor; 221. rotating the placing disc; 23. a heat insulation plate; 3. a filtration device; 31. a filter box; 311. a filter plate; 32. an air suction fan; 321. an air tube; 322. a gas storage tank; 4. a dust collection device; 41. a dust collection box; 411. a box door; 42. a dust collection fan; 421. a conduit; 5. a cooling device; 51. a water tank; 511. a glass window; 512. a box cover; 52. a water pump; 53. a water pipe; 531. a valve; 54. the shower head is rotated.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic sintering equipment for metallurgy, including furnace body 1, the front movable mounting of furnace body 1 has furnace gate 11, and the inside of furnace body 1 is provided with sintering device 2, and the upper end fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has filter equipment 3, and the both sides fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has dust extraction 4, and the lower extreme fixed mounting of furnace body 1 has cooling device 5. The furnace body 1 is used as a bearing body of the equipment, all parts are born and connected, the furnace door 11 can be opened or closed, glass is arranged on the furnace door, the internal sintering condition can be observed, the sintering device 2 is arranged, metal powder can be well sintered, the special rotating placing disc 221 can horizontally rotate by 360 degrees, the problem that the traditional sintering equipment cannot enable materials to be uniformly heated and sintered is solved, the heat insulation plate 23 is arranged below the furnace body 1 to prevent the furnace body 1 from being overheated to boil water in the cooling device 5, the filtering device 3 is arranged to well collect and filter harmful gas generated during sintering of the equipment, the problem that the traditional sintering equipment does not have filtering step facilities or has poor filtering effect is solved, the harmful gas can be strongly adsorbed, three layers of filtering plates are arranged inside the furnace body, collect to gas holder 322 in the middle of with its fine filtration back, the pollution to the external environment has been improved, still make work area cleaner and tidier, and reduced the harm healthy to the workman, dust extraction 4's setting, can solve and after carrying out the metal sintering, the workman need carry out the manual clearance residue and waste time and energy and have the problem of potential safety hazard, it can be fine absorb the storage with the residue, high efficiency, and is effectual, still can not cause the injury to the workman health, and very laborsaving, cooling device 5's setting, it finishes at the sintering back to have solved traditional sintering equipment, cooling rate is too slow, thereby influence work efficiency's problem, it can be with even cooling by spraying of equipment, the water source after spraying can also be collected and recycle, not only work efficiency has been increased, but also can not waste the water source, and is more energy-saving.

It should be noted that the filtering device 3 includes a filtering mechanism and an air suction mechanism, the air suction mechanism is fixedly installed at the upper end of the filtering mechanism, the cooling device 5 includes a water storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged outside the water storage mechanism.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the sintering device 2 comprises a heating furnace 21, a rotating motor 22, a rotating placing disc 221 and a heat insulation plate 23, the heating furnace 21 is fixedly installed at two ends of the middle part of the inner side of the furnace body 1, the rotating motor 22 is fixedly installed at the axle center of the middle part of the inner side of the furnace body 1, the rotating placing disc 221 is movably installed at the upper end of the rotating motor 22, and the heat insulation plate 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating furnace 21. The heating furnace 21 can sinter the materials, the rotating motor 22 can drive the rotating placing disc 221 to rotate so as to be uniformly heated, the rotating placing disc 221 is divided into a plurality of layers, the materials in the plurality of layers can be placed, and the heat insulation plate 23 can prevent the furnace body from being overheated to boil the water in the cooling device 5.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box 31 and a filtering plate 311, the filtering box 31 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the furnace body 1, and the filtering plate 311 is fixedly installed inside the filtering box 31. The filter box 31 can contain harmful gas, the filter plates 311 in the filter box can filter harmful gas, and the effect is better due to three filter plates.

Further, the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction fan 32, an air pipe 321 and an air storage tank 322, the air suction fan 32 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the filter box 31, the air pipe 321 is arranged on the outer side of the air suction fan 32, and the air storage tank 322 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the air pipe 321. The suction fan 32 is used for sucking harmful gas, the gas pipe 321 conducts the gas, and the gas storage tank 322 can contain and store the harmful gas.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the dust suction device 4 comprises a dust collection box 41, a box door 411, a dust suction fan 42 and a guide pipe 421, the dust suction fan 42 is movably mounted at two ends of the outer side of the furnace body 1, the guide pipe 421 is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the dust suction fan 42, the dust collection box 41 is movably mounted at the lower end of the guide pipe 421, and the box door 411 is movably mounted at the front of the dust collection box 41. The dust box 41 can store the collected and sucked residues, the door 411 can open the dust box 41 to facilitate cleaning the residues inside, the dust suction fan 42 can suck the residues, and the conduit 421 is used for guiding the residues to be sucked.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank 51, a glass window 511 and a tank cover 512, the water tank 51 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the furnace body 1, the glass window 511 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the water tank 51, and the tank cover 512 is movably mounted on the right side of the front surface of the water tank 51. The water tank 51 may store water, the glass window 511 may observe the water level inside the water tank 51, and the cover 512 may be opened to fill the water tank 51 with water.

Further, the spraying mechanism comprises a water pump 52, a water pipe 53, a valve 531 and a rotary spraying head 54, the water pump 52 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 51, the water pipes 53 are fixedly installed at two ends of the outer side of the water tank 51, the lower end of the water pipe 53 is fixedly installed at one side of the water pump 52, the middle of the water pipe 53 is fixedly installed inside two sides of the furnace body 1, the valve 531 is fixedly and movably installed at the upper end of the middle of the water pipe 53, the upper end of the water pipe 53 is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the furnace body 1, the rotary spraying head 54 is fixedly installed on the upper wall of the inner side of the furnace body 1, and the upper end axis of the rotary spraying head 54 is fixedly installed inside the upper end of the water pipe 53. The water pump 52 can suck or discharge water circularly, the water pipe 53 is used for conducting water source, the valve 531 can be opened to facilitate the water in the furnace body 1 to flow into the water tank 51 for recycling, and can also be closed and locked, the rotary spray header 54 can be rotated to uniformly spray water by matching with the spray header at the lower part of the rotary spray header, and the interior of the furnace body 1 is cooled.

The working principle of the metallurgical automatic sintering equipment is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the material to be processed is placed in the furnace body 1, the sintering device 2 is started to start sintering, the material can be uniformly heated, in the process, the filter device 3 can suck and filter the generated harmful gas to prevent environmental pollution, after the sintering is finished, the dust collector 4 is started to suck and collect the residual residues, the box door 411 is opened to clean the residues, finally, the cooling device 5 is started to cool the interior of the furnace body 1, the valve 531 is opened after the spraying is finished, and the water source can be collected for recycling.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metallurgical automatic sintering equipment, includes furnace body (1), the front movable mounting of furnace body (1) has furnace gate (11), its characterized in that: a sintering device (2) is arranged in the furnace body (1), a filtering device (3) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the furnace body (1), dust suction devices (4) are fixedly mounted at two sides of the furnace body (1), and a cooling device (5) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the furnace body (1);

the filtering device (3) comprises a filtering mechanism and an air suction mechanism, and the upper end of the filtering mechanism is fixedly provided with the air suction mechanism;

the cooling device (5) comprises a water storage mechanism and a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the water storage mechanism.

2. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 1, wherein: sintering device (2) include heating furnace (21), rotate motor (22), rotate and place dish (221) and heat insulating board (23), the inboard middle part both ends fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has heating furnace (21), the inboard middle part axle center department fixed mounting of furnace body (1) has rotation motor (22), the upper end movable mounting who rotates motor (22) has the rotation to place dish (221), the lower extreme fixed mounting of heating furnace (21) has heat insulating board (23).

3. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering box (31) and a filtering plate (311), the filtering box (31) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the furnace body (1), and the filtering plate (311) is fixedly mounted inside the filtering box (31).

4. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 3, wherein: the air suction mechanism comprises an air suction fan (32), an air pipe (321) and an air storage tank (322), the air suction fan (32) is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the filter box (31), the air pipe (321) is arranged on the outer side of the air suction fan (32), and the air storage tank (322) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the air pipe (321).

5. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 1, wherein: the dust collection device (4) comprises a dust collection box (41), a box door (411), a dust collection fan (42) and a guide pipe (421), the dust collection fan (42) is movably mounted at two ends of the outer side of the furnace body (1), the guide pipe (421) is fixedly mounted at the outer side of the dust collection fan (42), the dust collection box (41) is movably mounted at the lower end of the guide pipe (421), and the box door (411) is movably mounted on the front side of the dust collection box (41).

6. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 1, wherein: the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank (51), a glass window (511) and a tank cover (512), the water tank (51) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the furnace body (1), the glass window (511) is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the water tank (51), and the tank cover (512) is movably mounted on the right side of the front surface of the water tank (51).

7. The metallurgical automated sintering equipment of claim 6, wherein: the spray mechanism comprises a water pump (52), a water pipe (53), a valve (531) and a rotary spray head (54), wherein the water pump (52) is fixedly arranged inside the water tank (51), the water pipe (53) is fixedly arranged at two ends of the outer side of the water tank (51), the lower end of the water pipe (53) is fixedly arranged on one side of the water pump (52), the middle of the water pipe (53) is fixedly arranged inside two sides of the furnace body (1), the valve (531) is fixedly and movably arranged at the upper end of the middle of the water pipe (53), the upper end of the water pipe (53) is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the furnace body (1), the rotary spray head (54) is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the inner side of the furnace body (1), and the upper end axis of the rotary spray head (54) is fixedly arranged inside the upper end of the water pipe (53).