CN217986401U - Improved generation meadow spodoptera vernalia pupating device - Google Patents
Improved generation meadow spodoptera vernalia pupating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217986401U CN217986401U CN202222503032.6U CN202222503032U CN217986401U CN 217986401 U CN217986401 U CN 217986401U CN 202222503032 U CN202222503032 U CN 202222503032U CN 217986401 U CN217986401 U CN 217986401U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved generation meadow spodoptera pupation device, including outer box, top one side of outer box articulates there is the end cover, and the internal case that pupates that is provided with of outer box exists the clearance between the inside wall of outer box and the lateral wall of the case of pupating, is provided with the heat pipe in the clearance, and the heat pipe is worn out outer box and is linked to have the temperature regulating mechanism, and the top of the case of pupating is provided with humidification mechanism, is provided with illumination mechanism and mechanism of taking a breath on the end cover. This device can adjust the humiture of pupating incasement, has solved among the prior art meadow spodoptera pupate device and has had automatic alarm function and do not have adjusting device, needs the shortcoming of humiture in the manual adjusting device of user in the in-service use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an insect research technical field especially relates to an improved generation meadow spodoptera pupate device.
Background
Spodoptera frugiperda belongs to Lepidoptera noctuidae, is native to tropical and subtropical regions of America, and is a major pest with migration and diffusion property, wide host and overeating hazard. Since the corn is migrated into Yunnan of China in the early 2019, the corn is rapidly diffused to a plurality of counties and cities in China, and the corn continuously migrates to the north to be harmful, so that the corn has serious threat to the corn production in China.
When studying the spodoptera frugiperda, the device of pupating needs to be used, and patent with publication number CN215074850U provides a spodoptera frugiperda device of pupating, and the device has automatic alarm function, and when temperature and humidity were unusual in the device, can report to the police and remind the user. The device only has an alarm function, does not have the function of adjusting the temperature and humidity in the device, and the temperature and humidity in the device are manually adjusted by a user in the actual use, so that the device is very inconvenient, and the improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an improved generation meadow spodoptera pupating device to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme: the utility model provides an improved spodoptera frugiperda pupating device, which comprises an outer box body, wherein one side of the top end of the outer box body is hinged with an end cover, a pupation box is arranged in the outer box body, a gap exists between the inner side wall of the outer box body and the outer side wall of the pupation box, a heat pipe is arranged in the gap, the heat pipe penetrates out of the outer box body and is communicated with a temperature regulating mechanism, the top end of the pupation box is provided with a humidifying mechanism, and the end cover is provided with an illumination mechanism and a ventilation mechanism;
the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a hot water tank and a cold water tank, the hot water tank and the cold water tank are all communicated with a water inlet of a mixing tank, a water outlet of the mixing tank is communicated with a water inlet end of the heat conducting pipe, a first temperature sensor is arranged in the mixing tank, and a water outlet end of the heat conducting pipe penetrates out of the outer tank body and is respectively communicated with the hot water tank and the cold water tank.
Preferably, the hot-water tank and the equal rigid coupling of cold water tank are in on the lateral wall of outer box, install a plurality of semiconductor heating piece on the lateral wall of hot-water tank, the heating face orientation of semiconductor heating piece the inner chamber of hot-water tank, install a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration pieces on the lateral wall of cold water tank, the refrigeration face orientation of semiconductor refrigeration piece the inner chamber of cold water tank.
Preferably, the heat conduction pipe is circumferentially arranged in the gap in a surrounding manner, the outlet end of the heat conduction pipe extends out of the outer box body and is communicated with an inlet of a first three-way joint, two outlets of the first three-way joint are respectively communicated with the hot water tank and the cold water tank, the outlet ends of the hot water tank and the cold water tank are respectively communicated with an inlet of a second three-way joint, the outlet end of the second three-way joint is communicated with a water inlet of the mixing tank, and a speed regulation water pump is arranged between the hot water tank and the cold water tank and the second three-way joint.
Preferably, humidification mechanism includes the rigid coupling is in a plurality of atomising heads on the inboard top of pupation case, it is a plurality of the atomising head circumference is equidistant to be set up, the atomising head with the heat pipe intercommunication, the atomising head with be provided with miniature solenoid valve between the heat pipe.
Preferably, a plurality of bleeder vents are arranged on the end cover, the bleeder vents are distributed in an array manner, the air exchange mechanism comprises an installation pipe fixedly connected to the end cover, the installation pipe penetrates through the end cover, a fixing frame horizontally arranged is fixedly connected to the installation pipe, an air exchange motor is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and fan blades are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the air exchange motor.
Preferably, the illumination mechanism comprises a lamp strip which is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end cover, and the lamp strip and the air holes do not interfere with each other.
Preferably, the rigid coupling has the connecting rod on the bottom surface of end cover, the bottom rigid coupling of connecting rod has second temperature sensor, second temperature sensor stretches into pupate incasement, install humidity transducer on the inside wall of pupate case.
Preferably, the speed-regulating water pump, the miniature electromagnetic valve, the ventilation motor, the lamp strip, the second temperature sensor, the first temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with an external controller.
The utility model discloses a following technological effect:
in the utility model, the Spodoptera frugiperda is positioned in the pupation box, hot water in the hot water tank and cold water in the cold water tank are firstly introduced into the mixing box to be mixed and adjusted in temperature and then introduced into the heat conduction pipe to adjust the temperature in the pupation box, the humidity in the pupation box is adjusted by the humidifying mechanism arranged at the top end of the pupation box and the air exchange mechanism arranged on the end cover, and illumination is provided for the pupation box by the illumination mechanism arranged on the end cover;
this device can adjust the humiture of pupating incasement, has solved among the prior art meadow spodoptera pupating device and has had automatic alarm function and do not have adjusting device, need the shortcoming of humiture in the manual adjusting device of user in the in-service use.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
wherein, 1, the outer box body; 2. an end cap; 3. a heat conduction pipe; 4. a hot water tank; 5. a cold water tank; 6. a mixing box; 7. a semiconductor heat generating sheet; 8. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 9. a speed-regulating water pump; 10. a first temperature sensor; 11. a spray head; 12. a micro electromagnetic valve; 13. installing a pipe; 14. a fixed mount; 15. a ventilation motor; 16. a fan blade; 17. a light strip; 18. a second temperature sensor; 20. a humidity sensor; 21. a connecting rod; 22. pupation box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides an improved spodoptera frugiperda pupating device, comprising an outer box 1, wherein one side of the top end of the outer box 1 is hinged with an end cover 2, a pupation box 22 is arranged in the outer box 1, a gap exists between the inner side wall of the outer box 1 and the outer side wall of the pupation box 22, a heat conduction pipe 3 is arranged in the gap, the heat conduction pipe 3 penetrates out of the outer box 1 and is communicated with a temperature adjusting mechanism, the top end of the pupation box 22 is provided with a humidifying mechanism, and the end cover 2 is provided with an illumination mechanism and a ventilation mechanism;
the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a hot water tank 4 and a cold water tank 5, the hot water tank 4 and the cold water tank 5 are both communicated with a water inlet of a mixing tank 6, a water outlet of the mixing tank 6 is communicated with a water inlet end of a heat conduction pipe 3, a first temperature sensor 10 is arranged in the mixing tank 6, and a water outlet end of the heat conduction pipe 3 penetrates out of an outer tank body 1 and is respectively communicated with the hot water tank 4 and the cold water tank 5.
In the device, when the temperature in the pupation tank 22 is lower, the speed of introducing hot water into the mixing tank 6 by the hot water tank 4 is higher than the speed of introducing cold water into the mixing tank 6 by the cold water tank 5, the temperature of the water in the mixing tank 6 rises at the moment, and then the water in the mixing tank 6 enters the heat conduction pipe 3 to heat the pupation tank 22; when the temperature in the pupation tank 22 is higher, the speed of introducing hot water into the mixing tank 6 by the hot water tank 4 is lower than the speed of introducing cold water into the mixing tank 6 by the cold water tank 5, the temperature of the water in the mixing tank 6 is reduced at the moment, then the water in the mixing tank 6 enters the heat conduction pipe 3 to cool the pupation tank 22, wherein the first temperature sensor 10 is used for sensing the temperature of the water in the mixing tank 6; the illumination mechanism is used for providing illumination for the pupation box 22, and the ventilation mechanism and the humidification mechanism are used together for adjusting the humidity in the pupation box 22.
Further optimize scheme, hot-water tank 4 and the equal rigid coupling of cold water tank 5 are installed a plurality of semiconductor heating fins 7 on the lateral wall of hot-water tank 4 on the lateral wall of hot-water tank 1, and the heating of semiconductor heating fin 7 is towards the inner chamber of hot-water tank 4, installs a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration pieces 8 on the lateral wall of cold water tank 5, and the refrigeration face of semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 is towards the inner chamber of cold water tank 5.
The cold water in the cold water tank 5 is refrigerated through the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8, and the hot water in the hot water tank 4 is heated through the semiconductor heating piece 7, wherein the semiconductor refrigeration piece 8 and the semiconductor heating piece 7 are both in the prior art, and are not described herein again.
Further optimize the scheme, 3 circumference of heat pipe encircle the setting in the clearance, the exit end of heat pipe 3 stretches out outer box 1 and communicates the entry that has first three way connection, two exports of first three way connection communicate with hot-water tank 4 and cold water storage cistern 5 respectively, the exit ends of hot-water tank 4 and cold water storage cistern 5 all communicate the entry that has the second three way connection, the exit end of second three way connection communicates with the water inlet of mixing box 6, all be provided with speed governing water pump 9 between hot-water tank 4 and cold water storage cistern 5 and the second three way connection. The water in hot-water tank 4 and the cold water storage cistern 5 passes through second three way connection and gets into mixing tank 6 and mix in, then get into in the heat pipe 3, water in the heat pipe 3 gets into in hot-water tank 4 and the cold water storage cistern 5 respectively through first three way connection, so realize the circulation of rivers, wherein, the water filling port has all been seted up on hot-water tank 4 and the cold water storage cistern 5, through water filling port to water injection in hot-water tank 4 and the cold water storage cistern 5, hot-water tank 4 and cold water storage cistern 5 are made by transparent material, the person of facilitating the use observes the water yield in hot-water tank 4 and the cold water storage cistern 5.
Further optimize scheme, humidification mechanism includes a plurality of atomising heads 11 of rigid coupling on the inboard top of case 22 of pupating, and 11 circumference equidistant settings of a plurality of atomising heads, 11 and the heat pipe 3 intercommunication of atomising head are provided with miniature solenoid valve 12 between atomising head 11 and the heat pipe 3. When the humidity in the pupation box 22 is reduced, the micro electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, the water in the heat conduction pipe 3 is sprayed into the pupation box 22 through the spray head 11, and the humidity in the pupation box 22 is increased. The micro-electromagnetic valve 12 and the spray head 11 are all of the prior art and are not described herein.
According to the further optimization scheme, the end cover 2 is provided with a plurality of air holes, the air holes are distributed in an array mode, the air exchange mechanism comprises an installation pipe 13 fixedly connected onto the end cover 2, the installation pipe 13 penetrates through the end cover 2, a horizontally arranged fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected into the installation pipe 13, an air exchange motor 15 is fixedly connected onto the fixing frame 14, and fan blades 16 are fixedly connected onto an output shaft of the air exchange motor 15. The ventilation motor 15 drives the fan blades 16 to rotate, so that the circulation of the air in the pupation box 22 and the outside air is accelerated, the flow rate of the air is increased, and the humidity in the pupation box 22 is reduced.
Further optimization scheme, illumination mechanism includes lamp area 17, and lamp area 17 rigid coupling is on the bottom surface of end cover 2, and mutually noninterfere with the bleeder vent. Light is provided for the pupation box 22 through the light strip 17. The light strip 17 is prior art and will not be described herein.
Further optimize the scheme, the rigid coupling has connecting rod 21 on the bottom surface of end cover 2, and the bottom rigid coupling of connecting rod 21 has second temperature sensor 18, and in second temperature sensor 18 stretched into pupation case 22, humidity transducer 20 was installed on pupation case 22's the inside wall. The second temperature sensor 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 and extends into the pupation box 22, and the second temperature sensor 18 is arranged in a suspension manner, so that the temperature sensed by the second temperature sensor 18 is closer to the actual temperature in the pupation box 22.
Further optimize the scheme, speed governing water pump 9, miniature solenoid valve 12, ventilation motor 15, lamp area 17, second temperature sensor 18, first temperature sensor 10 and humidity transducer 20 all with external control ware electric connection. The external controller is preferably a PLC controller of type S7-300.
The working process comprises the following steps: the second temperature sensor 18 and the humidity sensor 20 sense the temperature and the humidity in the pupation tank 22, then data are transmitted to the external controller, when the temperature in the pupation tank 22 is too high, the external controller controls the rotating speed of the speed-regulating water pump 9 to enable the speed of hot water introduced into the mixing tank 6 from the hot water tank 4 to be smaller than the speed of cold water introduced into the mixing tank 6 from the cold water tank 5, at the moment, the temperature of water in the mixing tank 6 is reduced, then the water in the mixing tank 6 enters the heat conduction pipe 3, and the temperature in the pupation tank 22 is reduced; when the temperature in the pupation tank 22 is too low, the external controller controls the rotating speed of the speed-regulating water pump 9 to ensure that the speed of introducing hot water into the mixing tank 6 from the hot water tank 4 is greater than the speed of introducing cold water into the mixing tank 6 from the cold water tank 5, the temperature of the water in the mixing tank 6 rises at the moment, and then the water in the mixing tank 6 enters the heat-conducting pipe 3 to heat the pupation tank 22; when the humidity in the pupation box 22 is too low, the external controller controls the micro electromagnetic valve 12 to be opened, the atomizing head 11 sprays to the pupation box 22 to increase the humidity in the pupation box 22, and when the humidity in the pupation box 22 is too high, the external controller controls the air exchange motor 15 to rotate, so that the circulation speed of the air in the pupation box 22 and the air in the external environment is accelerated, and the humidity of the pupation box 22 is reduced.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an improved generation meadow spodoptera pupating device, includes outer box (1), the top one side of outer box (1) articulates there is end cover (2), its characterized in that: a pupation box (22) is arranged in the outer box (1), a gap is formed between the inner side wall of the outer box (1) and the outer side wall of the pupation box (22), a heat conduction pipe (3) is arranged in the gap, the heat conduction pipe (3) penetrates out of the outer box (1) and is communicated with a temperature adjusting mechanism, a humidifying mechanism is arranged at the top end of the pupation box (22), and an illumination mechanism and a ventilation mechanism are arranged on the end cover (2);
the temperature adjusting mechanism comprises a hot water tank (4) and a cold water tank (5), the hot water tank (4) and the cold water tank (5) are communicated with a water inlet of a mixing tank (6), a water outlet of the mixing tank (6) is communicated with a water inlet end of a heat conducting pipe (3), a first temperature sensor (10) is arranged in the mixing tank (6), and a water outlet end of the heat conducting pipe (3) penetrates out of the outer tank body (1) and is respectively communicated with the hot water tank (4) and the cold water tank (5).
2. The improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hot-water tank (4) and the equal rigid coupling of cold water tank (5) is in on the lateral wall of outer box (1), install a plurality of semiconductor heating piece (7) on the lateral wall of hot-water tank (4), the face orientation of heating of semiconductor heating piece (7) the inner chamber of hot-water tank (4), install a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration piece (8) on the lateral wall of cold water tank (5), the face orientation of refrigerating of semiconductor refrigeration piece (8) the inner chamber of cold water tank (5).
3. The improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the heat conduction pipe (3) circumference is encircleed and is set up in the clearance, the exit end of heat conduction pipe (3) stretches out outer box (1) and intercommunication have first three way connection's entry, first three way connection's two exports respectively with hot-water tank (4) and cold water tank (5) intercommunication, hot-water tank (4) and the exit end of cold water tank (5) all communicates the entry that has second three way connection, second three way connection's exit end with the water inlet intercommunication of mixing box (6), hot-water tank (4) and cold water tank (5) with all be provided with speed governing water pump (9) between the second three way connection.
4. An improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: humidification mechanism includes the rigid coupling and is in a plurality of atomising head (11) on the inboard top of case of pupating (22), it is a plurality of atomising head (11) circumference is equidistant to be set up, atomising head (11) with heat pipe (3) intercommunication, atomising head (11) with be provided with miniature solenoid valve (12) between heat pipe (3).
5. The improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air exchange mechanism is characterized in that a plurality of air holes are formed in the end cover (2) and distributed in an array mode, the air exchange mechanism comprises a fixedly connected installation pipe (13) on the end cover (2), the installation pipe (13) penetrates through the end cover (2), a horizontally arranged fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected in the installation pipe (13), an air exchange motor (15) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (14), and fan blades (16) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the air exchange motor (15).
6. The improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the illumination mechanism comprises a lamp strip (17), wherein the lamp strip (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the end cover (2), and the lamp strip and the air holes do not interfere with each other.
7. The improved spodoptera frugiperda pupating device of claim 6, wherein: the rigid coupling has connecting rod (21) on the bottom surface of end cover (2), the bottom rigid coupling of connecting rod (21) has second temperature sensor (18), second temperature sensor (18) stretch into in the case of pupating (22), install humidity transducer (20) on the inside wall of the case of pupating (22).
8. The improved Spodoptera frugiperda pupating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the speed-regulating water pump (9), the miniature electromagnetic valve (12), the ventilation motor (15), the lamp strip (17), the second temperature sensor (18), the first temperature sensor (10) and the humidity sensor (20) are all electrically connected with an external controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222503032.6U CN217986401U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Improved generation meadow spodoptera vernalia pupating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222503032.6U CN217986401U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Improved generation meadow spodoptera vernalia pupating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217986401U true CN217986401U (en) | 2022-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222503032.6U Active CN217986401U (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | Improved generation meadow spodoptera vernalia pupating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217986401U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-20 CN CN202222503032.6U patent/CN217986401U/en active Active
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