CN217983447U - A lithium battery with different charging and discharging ports - Google Patents
A lithium battery with different charging and discharging ports Download PDFInfo
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- CN217983447U CN217983447U CN202221331222.8U CN202221331222U CN217983447U CN 217983447 U CN217983447 U CN 217983447U CN 202221331222 U CN202221331222 U CN 202221331222U CN 217983447 U CN217983447 U CN 217983447U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于锂电池技术领域,具体涉及一种充放电异口的锂电池。The utility model belongs to the technical field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery with different charging and discharging ports.
背景技术Background technique
锂电池是一类由锂金属或锂合金为正、负极材料、使用非水电解质溶液的电池,由于锂金属的化学特性非常活泼,使得锂金属的加工、保存、使用,对环境要求非常高,随着科学技术的发展,锂电池已经成为了主流,锂电池大致可分为两类:锂金属电池和锂离子电池,锂离子电池不含有金属态的锂,并且是可以充电的。Lithium battery is a kind of battery that uses lithium metal or lithium alloy as positive and negative electrode materials and uses non-aqueous electrolyte solution. Due to the very active chemical properties of lithium metal, the processing, storage and use of lithium metal have very high environmental requirements. With the development of science and technology, lithium batteries have become the mainstream. Lithium batteries can be roughly divided into two categories: lithium metal batteries and lithium ion batteries. Lithium ion batteries do not contain metallic lithium and are rechargeable.
现阶段传统的锂电池大多是采用同口充放电的,在使用过程中,由于各方面的原因,可能发生电路短路的问题,造成锂电池损坏,这种锂电池在使用时存在一定的安全隐患。At this stage, most traditional lithium batteries use the same port for charging and discharging. During use, due to various reasons, the problem of circuit short circuit may occur, resulting in damage to the lithium battery. There are certain safety hazards in the use of this lithium battery. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本实用新型提供了一种充放电异口的锂电池,解决了的锂电池同口充放电存在安全隐患问题。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The utility model provides a lithium battery with different ports for charging and discharging, which solves the hidden safety problem of charging and discharging the same port for the lithium battery.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种充放电异口的锂电池,包括固定箱,所述固定箱的内部设置有锂电池,所述锂电池的上方设置有电路板,所述电路板顶部的两侧分别固定安装有第一电流继电器和第二电流继电器,所述固定箱表面的一侧依次固定安装有输出负极、充电负极、电池采样线接口、输出正极和充电正极,所述第一电流继电器表面的一侧设置有第三导线和第四导线,且第三导线的一端与充电正极固定连接,且第四导线的一端与输出正极固定连接,所述第二电流继电器表面的一侧设置有第一导线和第二导线,且第一导线的一端与输出负极固定连接,且第二导线的一端与充电负极固定连接,所述固定箱内壁的两侧设置有固定装置。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lithium battery with different charging and discharging ports, including a fixed box, a lithium battery is arranged inside the fixed box, and a circuit board is arranged above the lithium battery, so The two sides of the top of the circuit board are respectively fixedly installed with a first current relay and a second current relay, and one side of the surface of the fixed box is fixedly installed with an output negative pole, a charging negative pole, a battery sampling line interface, an output positive pole and a charging positive pole in sequence, One side of the surface of the first current relay is provided with a third wire and a fourth wire, and one end of the third wire is fixedly connected to the charging positive pole, and one end of the fourth wire is fixedly connected to the output positive pole, and the second current relay One side of the surface is provided with a first wire and a second wire, and one end of the first wire is fixedly connected to the output negative pole, and one end of the second wire is fixedly connected to the charging negative pole, and the two sides of the inner wall of the fixed box are provided with fixing devices .
优选的,所述固定装置包括螺纹固定杆,所述固定箱表面的两侧均固定安装有固定盘,且螺纹固定杆与固定盘螺纹连接,所述螺纹固定杆的一端固定安装有活动块,所述螺纹固定杆的另一端固定安装有活动盘。Preferably, the fixing device includes a threaded fixing rod, fixed disks are fixedly installed on both sides of the surface of the fixed box, and the threaded fixed rod is threadedly connected to the fixed disk, and one end of the threaded fixed rod is fixedly installed with a movable block, The other end of the threaded fixing rod is fixedly mounted with a movable disc.
优选的,所述固定盘、活动块、活动盘和螺纹固定杆均设置有四组,且活动盘设置在锂电池表面的两侧。Preferably, there are four groups of fixed disks, movable blocks, movable disks and threaded fixing rods, and the movable disks are arranged on both sides of the surface of the lithium battery.
优选的,所述固定箱两侧的底部均固定安装有连接块,所述连接块的中间开设有固定孔。Preferably, connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the bottoms of both sides of the fixed box, and a fixing hole is opened in the middle of the connecting blocks.
优选的,所述固定箱的上方设置有盖子,所述盖子的底部固定安装有第一连接板,所述固定箱的顶部固定安装有第二连接板,所述第一连接板和第二连接板的表面均开设有连接孔。Preferably, a cover is provided above the fixed box, a first connecting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cover, a second connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed box, and the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate The surface of the board is provided with connection holes.
优选的,所述盖子顶部的两侧固定安装有固定把手,所述固定把手的表面设置有保护套。Preferably, fixed handles are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cover, and a protective cover is provided on the surface of the fixed handle.
优选的,所述锂电池顶部的两侧固定安装有接线柱,所述接线柱的顶部固定安装有U型板,所述U型板的表面开设有接线孔。Preferably, terminal posts are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the lithium battery, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the terminal post, and a wiring hole is opened on the surface of the U-shaped plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本装置在使用时,当锂电池处于充电状态时,可以让第一电流继电器和第二电流继电器处于断开状态,从而给输出正极和输出负极断电,达到充电保护的目的,而当锂电池放电时,第一电流继电器和第二电流继电器会使得充电正极和充电负极不带电,采用两个回路进行充电和放电控制,提升了锂电池在使用过程中的安全性。When the device is in use, when the lithium battery is in the charging state, the first current relay and the second current relay can be disconnected, so as to cut off the power to the output positive pole and the output negative pole to achieve the purpose of charging protection, and when the lithium battery When discharging, the first current relay and the second current relay will make the charging positive electrode and the charging negative electrode uncharged, and two circuits are used for charging and discharging control, which improves the safety of the lithium battery during use.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型的第一种立体结构图;Fig. 1 is the first three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的第二种立体结构图;Fig. 2 is the second three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的第三种立体结构图;Fig. 3 is the third three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型固定箱的放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of the utility model fixed box;
图5为本实用新型固定箱的内部剖视图;Fig. 5 is the internal sectional view of the fixed box of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型U型板的放大示意图。Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate of the present invention.
图中:1、固定箱;2、第一连接板;3、盖子;4、固定把手;5、保护套;6、连接孔;7、第二连接板;8、固定盘;9、活动块;10、连接块;11、固定孔;12、输出负极;13、充电负极;14、电池采样线接口;15、输出正极;16、充电正极;17、电路板;18、第一电流继电器;19、第二电流继电器;20、第一导线;21、第二导线;22、第三导线;23、第四导线;24、锂电池;25、U型板;26、活动盘;27、螺纹固定杆;28、接线孔;29、接线柱。In the figure: 1, fixed box; 2, first connecting plate; 3, cover; 4, fixed handle; 5, protective cover; 6, connecting hole; 7, second connecting plate; 8, fixed plate; 9,
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-6,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:一种充放电异口的锂电池,包括固定箱1,固定箱1的内部设置有锂电池24,锂电池24的上方设置有电路板17,电路板17顶部的两侧分别固定安装有第一电流继电器18和第二电流继电器19,固定箱1表面的一侧依次固定安装有输出负极12、充电负极13、电池采样线接口14、输出正极15和充电正极16,第一电流继电器18表面的一侧设置有第三导线22和第四导线23,且第三导线22的一端与充电正极16固定连接,且第四导线23的一端与输出正极15固定连接,第二电流继电器19表面的一侧设置有第一导线20和第二导线21,且第一导线20的一端与输出负极12固定连接,且第二导线21的一端与充电负极13固定连接,固定箱1内壁的两侧设置有固定装置。Please refer to Figures 1-6, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a lithium battery with different charging and discharging ports, including a
本装置在使用时,当锂电池24处于充电状态时,可以让第一电流继电器18和第二电流继电器19处于断开状态,从而给输出正极15和输出负极12断电,达到充电保护的目的,而当锂电池24放电时,第一电流继电器18和第二电流继电器19会使得充电正极16和充电负极13不带电,采用两个回路进行充电和放电控制,提升了锂电池在使用过程中的安全性,而在安装锂电池24时,可以通过活动块9来转动螺纹固定杆27,由于螺纹固定杆27与固定盘8螺纹连接,所以会使得活动盘26向前移动,从而利用活动盘26抵住锂电池24的两侧,实现对锂电池24的固定,并且之后可以将盖子3盖在固定箱1的顶部,使得第一连接板2和第二连接板7相互贴合,并利用固定螺栓和连接孔6来将第一连接板2和第二连接板7连接起来,从而对固定箱1内部的锂电池24进行保护,而连接块10和固定孔11的设置,则可以便于本装置安装在设备的表面,利用固定孔11和连接块10可以将固定箱1固定安装在设备上,并且可以保证安装的牢固性,而接线柱29、U型板25和接线孔28的设置,则可以便于锂电池24通过电线与电路板17进行连接,而固定把手4则可以便于使用者搬运本装置,并且由于固定把手4的表面设置有保护套5,所以可以使得固定把手4握起来更加柔软,本装置中所有用电设备均通过内置蓄电池进行供电。When the device is in use, when the
在本实施例的一个方面中,在将锂电池24放入固定箱1中之后,可以通过活动块9来转动螺纹固定杆27,由于螺纹固定杆27与固定盘8螺纹连接,所以会使得活动盘26向前移动,从而利用活动盘26抵住锂电池24的两侧,实现对锂电池24的固定,并且由于固定盘8、活动块9、活动盘26和螺纹固定杆27均设置有四组,所以能够保证锂电池24安装的稳定性。In one aspect of this embodiment, after the
在本实施例的一个方面中,并且之后可以将盖子3盖在固定箱1的顶部,使得第一连接板2和第二连接板7相互贴合,并利用固定螺栓和连接孔6来将第一连接板2和第二连接板7连接起来,从而对固定箱1内部的锂电池24进行保护,而固定把手4则可以便于使用者搬运本装置,并且由于固定把手4的表面设置有保护套5,所以可以使得固定把手4握起来更加柔软。In one aspect of this embodiment, the
在本实施例的一个方面中,而接线柱29、U型板25和接线孔28的设置,则可以便于锂电池24通过电线与电路板17进行连接,增加了装置的便捷性,而连接块10和固定孔11的设置,则可以便于本装置安装在设备的表面,利用固定孔11和连接块10可以将固定箱1固定安装在设备上,并且可以保证安装的牢固性。In one aspect of this embodiment, the setting of the terminal post 29, the U-shaped
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Granted publication date: 20221206 |