CN217975559U - Construction is with shore device convenient to use - Google Patents
Construction is with shore device convenient to use Download PDFInfo
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- CN217975559U CN217975559U CN202221725538.5U CN202221725538U CN217975559U CN 217975559 U CN217975559 U CN 217975559U CN 202221725538 U CN202221725538 U CN 202221725538U CN 217975559 U CN217975559 U CN 217975559U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑领域,具体为一种建筑施工用便于使用的顶撑装置。The utility model relates to the construction field, in particular to an easy-to-use propping device for building construction.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工是指工程建设实施阶段的生产活动,是各类建筑物的建造过程,也可以说是把设计图纸上的各种线条,在指定的地点,变成实物的过程。它包括基础工程施工、主体结构施工、屋面工程施工、装饰工程施工等。施工作业的场所称为“建筑施工现场”或叫“施工现场”,也叫工地。Building construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said to be the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into real objects at designated locations. It includes basic engineering construction, main structure construction, roofing engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place where the construction works is called "construction site" or "construction site", also called construction site.
建筑施工过程中,为了更好的加固,会对一些施工部位进行顶撑,目前,一些建筑施工用的顶撑装置在使用时,顶撑高度有限,需要借助其他外部构件进行顶撑,不能很好的适用于不同的施工高度,适用范围有限,且不便于对顶撑部位的面积进行调整,顶撑效果难以保证,使用存在一定的不便性。In the process of building construction, some construction parts will be supported for better reinforcement. At present, when some support devices for building construction are used, the height of the support is limited, and other external components are needed for support. Good ones are suitable for different construction heights, the scope of application is limited, and it is not convenient to adjust the area of the top support part, the effect of the top support is difficult to guarantee, and there is a certain inconvenience in use.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要是解决上述现有技术所存在的技术问题,提供一种建筑施工用便于使用的顶撑装置。The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned prior art, and provides an easy-to-use propping device for building construction.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种建筑施工用便于使用的顶撑装置,包括顶撑机构和高度调节机构,所述顶撑机构包括安装座,所述顶撑机构的下表面固定安装有液压缸,所述液压缸的输出端固定安装有顶板,所述高度调节机构包括安装箱,所述安装箱的内部固定安装有两个对称设置的支撑板,两个支撑板之间转动安装有安装轴,所述安装轴的外侧固定安装有两个第一锥齿轮,所述第一锥齿轮的表面啮合有第二锥齿轮,所述第二锥齿轮的上侧固定安装有第一螺纹杆,所述第一螺纹杆的外侧螺纹连接有螺纹筒,所述安装座固定安装于螺纹筒的顶端,所述安装箱的两侧均设置有定位机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a support device that is easy to use for building construction, including a support mechanism and a height adjustment mechanism, the support mechanism includes a mounting seat, the lower support mechanism of the support mechanism A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the surface, and a top plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The height adjustment mechanism includes an installation box, and two symmetrically arranged support plates are fixedly installed inside the installation box. An installation shaft is installed for rotation between them, two first bevel gears are fixedly installed on the outside of the installation shaft, the surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the upper side of the second bevel gear is fixedly installed with A first threaded rod, the outer side of the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded cylinder, the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the top of the threaded cylinder, and positioning mechanisms are provided on both sides of the installation box;
优选的,所述顶板的外侧安装有延伸板,所述延伸板的一侧一体成型有安装块,所述顶板的侧壁开设有与安装块相适配的安装槽。Preferably, an extension plate is installed on the outer side of the top plate, a mounting block is integrally formed on one side of the extension plate, and a mounting groove matching the mounting block is provided on the side wall of the top plate.
优选的,所述顶板的底部螺纹连接有螺栓,所述安装块的内部开设有安装孔。Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is screwed with bolts, and the inside of the installation block is provided with installation holes.
优选的,所述安装箱的上侧固定安装有限位架,所述螺纹筒贯穿限位架的顶部设置。Preferably, a limit frame is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation box, and the threaded cylinder is arranged through the top of the limit frame.
优选的,所述螺纹筒底端的两侧均固定安装有滑块,所述限位架两侧的内壁均开设有与滑块相适配的滑槽,所述滑块与滑槽滑动连接。Preferably, sliders are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the threaded cylinder, and slide grooves matching the sliders are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the limit frame, and the sliders are slidably connected to the slide grooves.
优选的,一个支撑板的一侧固定安装有伺服电机,所述安装轴的一端与伺服电机的输出端固定连接。Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of a support plate, and one end of the installation shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.
优选的,所述安装箱的两侧均固定安装有支撑柱,所述支撑柱的底端固定安装有脚轮,所述安装箱上侧的两端均固定安装有扶手。Preferably, support columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box, casters are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the support column, and handrails are fixedly installed at both ends of the upper side of the installation box.
优选的,所述定位机构包括固定安装于安装箱两侧的安装板,所述安装板的内部螺纹连接有第二螺纹杆,所述第二螺纹杆的顶端固定安装有转块,所述第二螺纹杆的底端转动安装有定位板。Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly installed on both sides of the installation box, a second threaded rod is threaded inside the mounting plate, a turning block is fixedly mounted on the top of the second threaded rod, and the first The bottom ends of the two threaded rods are rotatably provided with positioning plates.
优选的,所述定位板的上侧固定安装有限位杆,所述限位杆贯穿安装板设置,且限位杆与安装板滑动连接。Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed on the upper side of the positioning plate, the limit rod is arranged through the installation plate, and the limit rod is slidably connected with the installation plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型通过顶撑机构和高度调节机构的配合设置,通过控制伺服电机可带动安装座、液压缸及顶板移动,对顶撑机构的高度进行调节,从而可更好的适用于不同的施工高度,适用范围更广,配合延伸板、安装块及顶板侧壁开设的安装槽的设置,当需要顶撑的部位面积较大时,可在顶板外侧安装延伸板,延伸板可根据顶撑部位的面积进行调整,从而保证定顶撑效果。The utility model can drive the mounting seat, hydraulic cylinder and top plate to move by controlling the servo motor through the cooperative setting of the supporting mechanism and the height adjusting mechanism, and adjust the height of the supporting mechanism, so that it can be better applicable to different construction heights , the scope of application is wider, with the setting of the extension plate, the installation block and the installation groove set on the side wall of the top plate, when the area that needs to be supported is large, the extension plate can be installed on the outside of the top plate, and the extension plate can be adjusted according to the position of the top support part. The area is adjusted to ensure the effect of fixed top support.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型第一种剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the first section of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型第二种剖面的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second section of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型顶板局部的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the roof part of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型延伸板局部的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the extension plate of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型定位机构的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1、安装座;2、液压缸;3、顶板;4、安装箱;5、支撑板;6、安装轴;7、第一锥齿轮;8、第二锥齿轮;9、第一螺纹杆;10、螺纹筒;11、延伸板;12、安装块;13、螺栓;14、安装孔;15、限位架;16、滑块;17、滑槽;18、伺服电机;19、支撑柱;20、脚轮;21、扶手;22、安装板;23、第二螺纹杆;24、转块;25、定位板;26、限位杆。In the figure: 1. Installation seat; 2. Hydraulic cylinder; 3. Top plate; 4. Installation box; 5. Support plate; 6. Installation shaft; 7. First bevel gear; 8. Second bevel gear; 9. First Threaded rod; 10, threaded barrel; 11, extension plate; 12, mounting block; 13, bolt; 14, mounting hole; 15, limit frame; 16, slider; 17, chute; 18, servo motor; 19, 20, casters; 21, handrails; 22, mounting plate; 23, second threaded rod; 24, turning block; 25, positioning plate; 26, limit rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-6,一种建筑施工用便于使用的顶撑装置,包括顶撑机构和高度调节机构,顶撑机构包括安装座1,顶撑机构的下表面固定安装有液压缸2,液压缸2的输出端固定安装有顶板3,通过液压缸2可带动顶板3升降,顶板3升对施工中需要顶撑的部位进行顶撑,高度调节机构包括安装箱4,安装箱4的内部固定安装有两个对称设置的支撑板5,两个支撑板5之间转动安装有安装轴6,一个支撑板5的一侧固定安装有伺服电机18,安装轴6的一端与伺服电机18的输出端固定连接,安装轴6的外侧固定安装有两个第一锥齿轮7,第一锥齿轮7的表面啮合有第二锥齿轮8,第二锥齿轮8的上侧固定安装有第一螺纹杆9,第一螺纹杆9的外侧螺纹连接有螺纹筒10,安装座1固定安装于螺纹筒10的顶端,通过伺服电机18带动安装轴6及第一锥齿轮7转动,第一锥齿轮7可带动与其啮合的第二锥齿轮8及螺纹杆9转动,在限位架15的限位作用下,螺纹杆9可带动与其螺纹连接的螺纹筒10移动,螺纹筒10进而带动安装座1、液压缸2及顶板3移动,对顶撑机构的高度进行调节,从而可更好的适用于不同的施工高度。Please refer to Figure 1-6, an easy-to-use jacking device for building construction, including a jacking mechanism and a height adjustment mechanism, the jacking mechanism includes a
在本实施例的一个方面中,延伸板11一侧一体成型的安装块12可装入顶板3侧壁开设的安装槽内部,可通过螺栓13穿过安装块12内部开设的安装孔14内,对安装块12及延伸板11进行固定,延伸板11可根据顶撑部位的面积进行调整,从而保证定顶撑效果。In one aspect of this embodiment, the integrally formed
在本实施例的一个方面中,通过在安装箱4上侧固定安装限位架15,将螺纹筒10贯穿限位架15顶部设置,在螺纹筒10底端的两侧固定安装有滑块16,在限位架15两侧的内壁开设与滑块16相适配的滑槽17,并使滑块16与滑槽17滑动连接,起到对螺纹筒10限位的作用。In one aspect of this embodiment, by fixing the
在本实施例的一个方面中,安装箱4两侧固定安装的支撑柱19及脚轮20及安装箱4上侧安装的手2便于装置的移动。In one aspect of this embodiment, the
在本实施例的一个方面中,安装箱4的两侧均设置有定位机构,当装置需要定位使用时,通过转动转块24带动第二螺纹杆23转动,在两侧限位杆26的限位作用下,第二螺纹杆23可带动底端的定位板25升降,使定位板25与地面接触,对装置进行定位,可增强装置的稳定性。In one aspect of this embodiment, both sides of the
本实用新型的工作原理:该建筑施工用便于使用的顶撑装置在使用时,移动装置至合适的位置,然后通过转动转块24带动定位板25下降至与地面接触,对装置进行定位,通过启动伺服电机18带动安装轴6及第一锥齿轮7转动,第一锥齿轮7可带动与其啮合的第二锥齿轮8及螺纹杆9转动,在限位架15的限位作用下,螺纹杆9可带动与其螺纹连接的螺纹筒10移动,螺纹筒10进而带动安装座1、液压缸2及顶板3移动至合适的高度,通过液压缸2带动顶板3上升,顶板3升对施工中需要顶撑的部位进行顶撑,当需要顶撑的部位面积较大时,可在顶板3外侧安装延伸板11,从而保证定顶撑效果,本方案中所有的用电设备均通过外接电源或蓄电池进行供电。The working principle of the present utility model: when using the easy-to-use supporting device for building construction, move the device to a suitable position, and then drive the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN202221725538.5U CN217975559U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Construction is with shore device convenient to use |
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| CN202221725538.5U CN217975559U (en) | 2022-07-06 | 2022-07-06 | Construction is with shore device convenient to use |
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