CN217974296U - Foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering - Google Patents
Foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN217974296U CN217974296U CN202221046721.2U CN202221046721U CN217974296U CN 217974296 U CN217974296 U CN 217974296U CN 202221046721 U CN202221046721 U CN 202221046721U CN 217974296 U CN217974296 U CN 217974296U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a foundation soil layer strength test device for civil engineering, comprising a main body, the both sides inner wall top and the equal fixedly connected with support in inner wall bottom of main part, two rotate between the support and be connected with same first screw rod, two the outside of first screw rod is all overlapped and is equipped with the sleeve, two the same connecting plate of telescopic middle part fixedly connected with, circular through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting plate, and the connecting plate has the probe at the inside sliding connection of circular through-hole, the top fixedly connected with roof of probe, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in top both sides of connecting plate, the same limiting plate of top fixedly connected with of two bracing pieces. The utility model discloses a set up probe, screw rod, sleeve, connecting plate, display screen, limiting plate, elastic block, pressure gauge, roof, fixed plate, connecting block, kelly, handle, during the use of this device, this device easy operation, the detection dynamics is even, and the operating efficiency is high, and is effectual, stable practical.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a civil engineering technical field especially relates to a foundation soil layer strength test device for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering, i.e. civil construction engineering, is a general term of civil engineering and constructional engineering, is an engineering discipline for building various facilities and places for activities such as human life, production, protection and the like, covers the construction of facilities, buildings, structures and engineering works in engineering ranges such as buildings, roads, railways, airports, bridges, water conservancy, ports, tunnels, water supply and drainage, protection and the like in various categories such as ground, underground, land, above water, underwater and the like, not only comprises various technical activities such as surveying, designing, constructing, maintaining, managing and the like in the engineering construction process, but also comprises materials, equipment and articles consumed in the construction process.
The foundation with high strength is selected as a good starting point of the building engineering, and the soil layer of the foundation needs to be subjected to strength testing when the foundation is selected. In order to better meet the operation requirements, a foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the foundation soil layer strength test device for civil engineering who provides.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a basement soil layer strength test device for civil engineering, includes the main part, the equal fixedly connected with support in both sides inner wall top and inner wall bottom of main part, two rotate between the support and be connected with same first screw rod, two the outside of first screw rod all is overlapped and is equipped with the sleeve, two the same connecting plate of telescopic middle part fixedly connected with, circular through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting plate, and the connecting plate has the probe at the inside sliding connection of circular through-hole, the top fixedly connected with roof of probe, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece in top both sides of connecting plate, two the same limiting plate of top fixedly connected with of bracing piece, the bottom of limiting plate is equipped with a plurality of elastic blocks, and is a plurality of the same pressure gauge of bottom fixedly connected with of elastic block, the top of roof with the bottom of pressure gauge contacts mutually, and top one side of main part is equipped with the display screen, the pressure gauge with display screen electric connection, the top of main part is equipped with actuating mechanism, and the both sides of main part all are equipped with fastening mechanism.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism includes the motor, the motor with top one side fixed connection of main part, two rotate through the belt between the outside one side of first screw rod and connect, the top of first screw rod runs through to top one side of main part, the top of first screw rod and the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear of the one end of the output shaft of motor, two bevel gear meshes mutually.
Further, fastening device includes two anchorage bars, the equal fixedly connected with mounting panel in both sides bottom of main part, circular through-hole has all been seted up at the top of mounting panel, two the anchorage bar respectively with the inside sliding connection of the circular through-hole of two mounting panels, the top of two anchorage bars is all fixed and is equipped with the fixed plate, and the cavity has all been seted up to the inside of two anchorage bars, and the inside of anchorage bar is equipped with fastening reinforcing mechanism.
Further, the fastening reinforcing mechanism comprises two second sleeves, two second screws are arranged inside the cavity of the fastening rod, the tops of the second screws penetrate through the tops of the fastening rod to one side of the tops of the fixing plates, the second sleeves are sleeved outside the two second screws respectively, and the bottoms of the two second sleeves are rotatably connected with the tops of the two fixing plates respectively.
Furthermore, two equal fixedly connected with connecting blocks in bottom of second screw rod, two the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of connecting block, and two equal sliding connection in the inside of four spouts of connecting block have the slider, circular slide opening has all been seted up to the both sides bottom of anchorage bar, and two equal sliding connection in the inside of four circular slide opening of anchorage bar have the kelly, four the one end of slider respectively with four the one end fixed connection of kelly.
Further, both sides of the top of the main body are provided with handles.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. by arranging the probes, the screw rods, the sleeves, the connecting plate, the display screen, the limiting plate, the elastic block, the supporting frame, the supporting rod, the pressure gauge and the top plate, when the device is used, the device is moved to a designated area, then the fastening rods on two sides of the main body are nailed into soil to be fixed, then the motor is driven, the motor drives the first screw rods through the bevel gears, the two first screw rods are rotationally connected through the belt, the two screw rods respectively drive one first sleeve, the two first sleeves drive the probes in the middle of the same connecting plate to move downwards, so that the probes enter the soil layer, after encountering resistance, the probes move reversely, the pressure gauge is jacked by the top plate to move upwards, the pressure gauge extrudes the elastic block, and meanwhile, data tested by the pressure gauge are displayed through the display screen;
2. by arranging the fixing plate, the connecting block and the clamping rods, when the device is used, after the fastening rod is used for fixing the soil layer, the second sleeve can be rotated, the second sleeve drives the second screw rod and the connecting block to move downwards together, when the connecting block moves downwards, the clamping rods are respectively extruded by sliding of the sliding blocks on two sides of the connecting block, and the two clamping rods are respectively embedded into two sides of the soil layer, so that the fastening performance of the fastening rod is improved, the stability of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is ensured;
3. through setting up the handle, when using this device, the handle can improve the convenience of device, has increased the practicality of device.
Through setting up probe, screw rod, sleeve, connecting plate, display screen, limiting plate, elastic block, support frame, bracing piece, pressure gauge, roof, fixed plate, connecting block, kelly, handle, when using this device, this device easy operation, the detection dynamics is even, and the operating efficiency is high, and is effectual, stable practical.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view showing a structure of a foundation soil layer strength testing apparatus for a civil engineering project according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fastening mechanism of the foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering in accordance with example 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a handle of the foundation soil layer strength testing device for the civil engineering provided in embodiment 2.
In the figure: the probe comprises a main body 1, a probe 2, a first screw rod 3, a first sleeve 4, a connecting plate 5, a display screen 6, a limiting plate 7, an elastic block 8, a support 9, a supporting rod 10, a pressure gauge 11, a top plate 12, a connecting block 13, a clamping rod 14, a sliding block 15, a fastening rod 16, a fixing plate 17, a second sleeve 18, a second screw rod 19 and a handle 20.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering, including main part 1, the both sides inner wall top and the equal fixedly connected with support 9 in inner wall bottom of main part 1, it is connected with same first screw rod 3 to rotate between two support 9, the outside of two first screw rods 3 all is overlapped and is equipped with sleeve 4, the same connecting plate 5 of middle part fixedly connected with of two sleeve 4, circular through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of connecting plate 5, connecting plate 5 has probe 2 at the inside sliding connection of circular through-hole, the top fixedly connected with roof 12 of probe 2, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 10 in top both sides of connecting plate 5, the same limiting plate 7 of top fixedly connected with of two bracing pieces 10, the bottom of limiting plate 7 is equipped with a plurality of elastic blocks 8, the same pressure gauge 11 of the bottom fixedly connected with of a plurality of elastic blocks 8, the top of roof 12 contacts with the bottom of pressure gauge 11, top one side of main part 1 is equipped with display screen 6, pressure gauge 11 and display screen 6 electric connection, the top of main part 1 is equipped with actuating mechanism, the both sides of main part 1 all are equipped with fastening mechanism.
Wherein, actuating mechanism includes the motor, and motor and main part 1's top one side fixed connection rotate through the belt between the outside one side of two first screw rods 3 and be connected, and the top of first screw rod 3 runs through to main part 1's top one side, the equal fixedly connected with bevel gear of one end of the output shaft of the top of first screw rod 3 and motor, two bevel gear mesh mutually.
Wherein, the fastening mechanism comprises two fastening rods 16, the bottoms of the two sides of the main body 1 are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the top of the mounting plates are provided with circular through holes, the two fastening rods 16 are respectively connected with the inner parts of the circular through holes of the two mounting plates in a sliding way, the top ends of the two fastening rods 16 are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing plate 17, the inner parts of the two fastening rods 16 are provided with cavities, the fastening rods 16 are internally provided with fastening reinforcing mechanisms, the device is moved to a designated area, then the fastening rods 16 on the two sides of the main body 1 are nailed into soil for fixing, and then the motor is driven, the motor drives the first screw rods 3 through the bevel gears, the two first screw rods 3 are connected in a rotating mode through the belt, the two screw rods respectively drive one first sleeve 4, the two first sleeves 4 drive the middle probes 2 of the same connecting plate 5 to move downwards, the probes 2 enter a soil layer, the probes 2 move reversely after encountering resistance, the pressure gauge 11 is pushed to move upwards through the top plate 12, the pressure gauge 11 extrudes the elastic block 8, and meanwhile, data tested by the pressure gauge 11 are displayed through the display screen 6;
wherein, fastening reinforcing mechanism includes two second sleeves 18, and two cavity insides of anchorage bar 16 all are equipped with second screw rod 19, and the top of second screw rod 19 all runs through the top of anchorage bar 16 to the top one side of fixed plate 17, and two second sleeves 18 overlap the outside of locating two second screw rods 19 respectively, and the bottom of two second sleeves 18 rotates with the top of two fixed plates 17 respectively and is connected.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 13 in bottom of two second screw rods 19, the spout has all been seted up to the both sides of two connecting blocks 13, two connecting blocks 13 have slider 15 at the equal sliding connection in inside of four spouts, circular slide opening has all been seted up to the both sides bottom of anchorage bar 16, two anchorage bar 16 have kelly 14 at the equal sliding connection in inside of four circular slide openings, four slider 15's one end respectively with four kelly 14's one end fixed connection, anchorage bar 16 carries out the soil layer after fixed, rotatable second sleeve 18, second sleeve 18 drives the same downstream of second screw rod 19 and connecting block 13, when connecting block 13 downstream, connecting block 13 both sides are respectively through slider 15 slip extrusion kelly 14, two kellies 14 imbed the soil layer both sides respectively, with this increase the fastening of anchorage bar 16, the stability of device is improved, practicality when having guaranteed the device.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a designated area, then the fastening rods 16 on two sides of the main body 1 are nailed into soil for fixing, then the motor is driven, the motor drives the first screw rods 3 through the bevel gears, the two first screw rods 3 are rotationally connected through the belt, the two screw rods respectively drive the first sleeves 4, the two first sleeves 4 drive the probes 2 in the middle of the same connecting plate 5 to move downwards, the probes 2 enter the soil layer, the probes 2 move reversely after encountering resistance, the pressure gauge 11 is jacked to move upwards through the top plate 12, the pressure gauge 11 extrudes the elastic block 8, and meanwhile, data tested by the pressure gauge 11 are displayed through the display screen 6;
after the fastening rod 16 is fixed on the soil layer, the second sleeve 18 can be rotated, the second sleeve 18 drives the second screw rod 19 and the connecting block 13 to move downwards together, when the connecting block 13 moves downwards, the clamping rods 14 are respectively extruded in a sliding mode through the sliders 15 on two sides of the connecting block 13, the two clamping rods 14 are respectively embedded into two sides of the soil layer, fastening performance of the fastening rod 16 is improved, stability of the device is improved, and practicability of the device is guaranteed.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, compared with embodiment 1, in the embodiment of the foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering, in order to increase the practicability of the device, handles 20 are arranged on both sides of the top of the main body 1, and the handles 20 can improve the convenience of the device, thereby increasing the practicability of the device.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a designated area, then the fastening rods 16 on two sides of the main body 1 are nailed into soil for fixing, then the motor is driven, the motor drives the first screw rods 3 through the bevel gears, the two first screw rods 3 are rotationally connected through the belt, the two screw rods respectively drive the first sleeves 4, the two first sleeves 4 drive the probes 2 in the middle of the same connecting plate 5 to move downwards, the probes 2 enter the soil layer, the probes 2 move reversely after encountering resistance, the pressure gauge 11 is jacked to move upwards through the top plate 12, the pressure gauge 11 extrudes the elastic block 8, and meanwhile, data tested by the pressure gauge 11 are displayed through the display screen 6;
after the fastening rod 16 is fixed on the soil layer, the second sleeve 18 can be rotated, the second sleeve 18 drives the second screw rod 19 and the connecting block 13 to move downwards together, when the connecting block 13 moves downwards, the clamping rods 14 are respectively extruded by the sliding of the sliding blocks 15 on two sides of the connecting block 13, and the two clamping rods 14 are respectively embedded into two sides of the soil layer, so that the fastening performance of the fastening rod 16 is increased, the stability of the device is improved, and the practicability of the device is guaranteed.
When the device is used, the handle 20 can improve the convenience of the device and increase the practicability of the device.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed by the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiments by utilizing the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and changes of the technical spirit of the present invention made to the above embodiments are also within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering comprises a main body (1), it is characterized in that the tops of the inner walls and the bottoms of the inner walls on the two sides of the main body (1) are fixedly connected with brackets (9), the same first screw (3) is rotatably connected between the two brackets (9), sleeves (4) are sleeved outside the two first screw (3), the middle parts of the two sleeves (4) are fixedly connected with the same connecting plate (5), a circular through hole is arranged in the middle of the connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) is connected with a probe (2) in a sliding way in the circular through hole, the top end of the probe (2) is fixedly connected with a top plate (12), two sides of the top of the connecting plate (5) are fixedly connected with supporting rods (10), the tops of the two supporting rods (10) are fixedly connected with the same limiting plate (7), the bottom of the limiting plate (7) is provided with a plurality of elastic blocks (8), the bottoms of the elastic blocks (8) are fixedly connected with the same pressure gauge (11), the top of roof (12) with the bottom of pressure gauge (11) contacts, and top one side of main part (1) is equipped with display screen (6), pressure gauge (11) with display screen (6) electric connection, the top of main part (1) is equipped with actuating mechanism, and the both sides of main part (1) all are equipped with fastening device.
2. The foundation soil layer strength testing device for the civil engineering according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the main body (1), one side of the outer part of the two first screw rods (3) is rotatably connected through a belt, the top ends of the first screw rods (3) penetrate through one side of the top of the main body (1), the top ends of the first screw rods (3) and one end of an output shaft of the motor are fixedly connected with bevel gears, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.
3. The foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering according to claim 2, wherein the fastening mechanism comprises two fastening rods (16), the bottom parts of both sides of the main body (1) are fixedly connected with mounting plates, the top parts of the mounting plates are provided with circular through holes, the two fastening rods (16) are respectively connected with the inner parts of the circular through holes of the two mounting plates in a sliding manner, the top ends of the two fastening rods (16) are respectively fixedly provided with a fixing plate (17), the inner parts of the two fastening rods (16) are provided with cavities, and the inner parts of the fastening rods (16) are provided with fastening reinforcing mechanisms.
4. The foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering according to claim 3, wherein the fastening reinforcement mechanism comprises two second sleeves (18), the cavity of each of the two fastening rods (16) is provided with a second screw (19), the top of each of the second screws (19) penetrates through the top of the fastening rod (16) to one side of the top of the fixing plate (17), the two second sleeves (18) are respectively sleeved outside the two second screws (19), and the bottoms of the two second sleeves (18) are respectively rotatably connected with the tops of the two fixing plates (17).
5. The foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of each of the two second screws (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (13), the two sides of each of the two connecting blocks (13) are provided with sliding grooves, the two connecting blocks (13) are slidably connected with sliding blocks (15) in the four sliding grooves, the bottom of each of the two sides of the fastening rod (16) is provided with a circular sliding hole, the two fastening rods (16) are slidably connected with clamping rods (14) in the four circular sliding holes, and one end of each of the four sliding blocks (15) is fixedly connected with one end of each of the four clamping rods (14).
6. The foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering according to claim 5, wherein the main body (1) is provided with handles (20) at both sides of the top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046721.2U CN217974296U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046721.2U CN217974296U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217974296U true CN217974296U (en) | 2022-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221046721.2U Active CN217974296U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Foundation soil layer strength testing device for civil engineering |
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| CN (1) | CN217974296U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202221046721.2U patent/CN217974296U/en active Active
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