CN217961619U - Solid-water-oil three-phase separation device in motion state - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solid-water oil separation equipment technical field, in particular to a solid-water oil three-phase separation device under motion state, including casing and scum mechanism, along the inner chamber bottom of casing lay scrape the scum mechanism, the inside of casing is inlayed and is equipped with the guide plate, makes between guide plate and the casing cut apart into feed liquor chamber and separation chamber, the preceding lateral wall left side in feed liquor chamber has seted up the inlet, the separation chamber inside of guide plate rear side still includes two sets of spoilers of laying about, and still includes the deoiling mechanism who sets up near each set of spoilers department, the top left side in separation chamber has seted up the leakage fluid dram; the problem that the oil-water separation mechanism and the solid-liquid separation mechanism cannot be applied to centralized filtration in a grinding fluid motion state and are limited in application is solved.

Description

Solid-water-oil three-phase separation device in motion state

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid water oil separating equipment technical field, in particular to solid water oil triphase separation device under motion state.

Background

At present, only an oil-water separation mechanism or a solid-liquid (water) separation mechanism is available on the market, and no solid-water-oil separation mechanism is available. Particularly in the hard alloy industry, the solid-liquid oil separation function is particularly important. Oil-water and solid-liquid (water) separation still adopts the mixed liquid to stay in a static state, and oil-water separation (or solid precipitation and slag scraping principle discharge) is carried out by utilizing structures such as an oil skimmer or a steel belt after oil slowly floats, so that the oil-water separation mechanism and the solid-liquid separation mechanism cannot be applied to centralized filtration in the motion state of grinding fluid, and the application of the oil-water separation mechanism and the solid-liquid separation mechanism has certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a solid water oil triphase separation device under motion to solve above-mentioned oil-water separating mechanism and solid-liquid separating mechanism and can't be applied to the concentrated filtration under the grinding fluid motion state, make its problem of using to have certain limitation.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a solid water oil three-phase separator under motion state, includes the casing and scrapes sediment mechanism, follows the inner chamber bottom of casing has been laid scrape sediment mechanism, the inside of casing inlays and is equipped with the guide plate, makes the guide plate with cut apart into feed liquor chamber and separation chamber between the casing, the inlet has been seted up on the left of the preceding lateral wall in feed liquor chamber, the guide plate rear side the separation intracavity portion still includes the spoiler of laying about two sets of, and is being close to every group spoiler department still includes the deoiling mechanism that sets up, the leakage fluid dram has been seted up on the left of the top in separation chamber.

Preferably, the slag scraping mechanism adopts a chain wheel transmission assembly to drive the slag scraping plate to scrape slag, and the bottom of the right upper end of the shell further comprises a slag discharge port.

Preferably, the number of the spoiler in each group is three, and the spoiler is linearly arranged from left to right.

Preferably, the oil removing mechanism includes: the oil suction device comprises a motor, an inverted U-shaped frame, a driving gear, a driven gear, a chain, a rotating cylinder, an oil suction felt, an extrusion cylinder, a collecting tank and an oil discharge pipe; the oil-absorbing device is characterized in that the U-shaped frame is arranged at the top of the separation cavity, the motor is arranged at the top of the U-shaped frame, the driving gear is arranged at the output end of the motor, the rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame, the driven gear is arranged at the front shaft end of the rotating cylinder, the driving gear and the driven gear are in winding connection with the chain, a plurality of oil-absorbing felts are circumferentially arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating cylinder, the extruding cylinder is arranged on the U-shaped frame and is arranged close to the rotating cylinder in parallel, the lower end of the U-shaped frame further comprises a collecting tank, the collecting tank is arranged below the extruding cylinder, the bottom of the collecting tank further comprises an oil discharge pipe communicated with the oil discharge pipe, and the other end of the oil discharge pipe penetrates through the rear side wall of the separation cavity and extends to the outside.

Preferably, the top of the separation chamber further comprises three cover plates which are covered and distributed at intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect does:

the utility model discloses a grinding fluid gets into to the feed liquor chamber through the inlet, through the water conservancy diversion effect of guide plate, get into the disengagement chamber afterwards, through the choked flow effect of spoiler, can make its grinding fluid slowly flow, create a space of relative stillness for the grinding fluid, let the oil reservoir come-up, solid impurity deposits, and the oil reservoir through the come-up can degrease through the work of deoiling mechanism, and the solid impurity of deposit can be through the work of scraping sediment mechanism, the principle of scraping the sediment through scraping the scum board is discharged to the outside, and it can discharge the filtration equipment department of carrying to the back procedure through the leakage fluid dram to be located medial grinding fluid.

And the utility model discloses novel structure, reasonable in design, convenient to use have stronger practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the separation chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an internal structure view of the liquid inlet chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the oil removing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a rear view of the oil removing mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-slag scraping mechanism, 3-guide plate, 4-liquid inlet cavity, 5-separation cavity, 6-liquid inlet, 7-spoiler, 8-oil removing mechanism, 81-motor, 82-U-shaped frame, 83-driving gear, 84-driven gear, 85-rotating cylinder, 86-oil absorption felt, 87-extruding cylinder, 88-collecting tank, 89-oil discharge pipe, 9-liquid discharge port and 10-cover plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, this embodiment provides a technical scheme of a solid-water-oil three-phase separation device in a motion state, including a housing 1 and a residue scraping mechanism 2, the residue scraping mechanism 2 is disposed along the bottom of an inner cavity of the housing 1, a flow guide plate 3 is embedded inside the housing 1, so that the flow guide plate 3 and the housing 1 are divided into a liquid inlet cavity 4 and a separation cavity 5, the liquid inlet cavity 4 and the separation cavity 5 are communicated with each other through a right end notch of the flow guide plate 3, a liquid inlet 6 is disposed on the left side of a front side wall of the liquid inlet cavity 4, two sets of flow baffles 7 disposed on the left and right sides are further disposed inside the separation cavity 5 on the rear side of the flow guide plate 3, an oil removing mechanism 8 is further disposed near each set of flow baffles 7, and a liquid outlet 9 is disposed on the left side of the top of the separation cavity 5. When above-mentioned technical scheme used, with this device addition in filterable preceding process department, most impurity can discharge alleviates the burden of the last filter core of filtration equipment, can separate out the oil of grinding fluid, and the protection filter core improves the life-span of filter core, also can improve the life-span of grinding fluid. Firstly, the external grinding fluid is subjected to solid-water-oil primary separation by the device, and then enters the external filtering equipment for further filtering, and the solid-water-oil primary separation working process is as follows: grinding fluid enters a fluid inlet cavity 4 through a fluid inlet 6, enters a separation cavity 5 through the flow guiding effect of a flow guide plate 3, and then slowly flows through the flow choking effect of a flow choking plate 7, so that a relatively static space is created for the grinding fluid, an oil layer floats upwards, solid impurities are precipitated, the oil layer floating upwards can be degreased through the operation of a degreasing mechanism 8, and the precipitated solid impurities can be discharged to the outside through the slag scraping principle of a slag scraping plate through the operation of a slag scraping mechanism 2; and the grinding fluid in the middle layer can be discharged through a fluid outlet 9 and conveyed to a filtering device in a subsequent process.

Furthermore, the slag scraping mechanism 2 adopts a chain wheel transmission assembly to drive a slag scraping plate to scrape slag, and the bottom of the right upper end of the shell 1 also comprises a slag discharge port. The slag scraping mechanism 2 is a common technical structure in the prior art, and the applicant only uses the same and does not improve the same, so detailed description thereof is omitted.

The number of the spoilers 7 in each group is three, and the spoilers 7 are linearly arranged from left to right, and the spoilers 7 are arranged to be 7-shaped plates, so that the flow-blocking effect on grinding fluid can be further improved, and a relatively static space can be better formed. The specific oil removing mechanism 8 can be arranged between the second spoiler 7 and the third spoiler 7 arranged from left to right at each set of spoilers 7.

The oil removing mechanism 8 includes: the oil suction device comprises a motor 81, an inverted U-shaped frame 82, a driving gear 83, a driven gear 84, a chain, a rotating cylinder 85, an oil suction felt 86, an extrusion cylinder 87, a collecting tank 88 and an oil discharge pipe 89; the top of the separation cavity 5 is provided with a U-shaped frame 82, the top of the U-shaped frame 82 is provided with a motor 81, the output end of the motor 81 is provided with a driving gear 83, a rotating cylinder 85 is rotatably arranged on the U-shaped frame 82, the front shaft end of the rotating cylinder 85 is provided with a driven gear 84, the driving gear 83 and the driven gear 84 are connected in a winding manner to form a chain, the circumferential side wall of the rotating cylinder 85 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of oil absorbing felts 86, an extruding cylinder 87 is arranged on the U-shaped frame 82 and is arranged in parallel and close to the rotating cylinder 85, the lower end of the U-shaped frame 82 further comprises a collecting groove 88, the collecting groove 88 is positioned below the extruding cylinder 87, the bottom of the collecting groove 88 further comprises an oil discharge pipe 89 communicated with each other, and the other end of the oil discharge pipe 89 penetrates through the rear side wall of the separation cavity 5 and extends to the outside. Above-mentioned deoiling mechanism 8 during operation, control motor 81 works, transmission through the chain, rotate through driving gear 83 drive driven gear 84, synchronous drive rotates a section of thick bamboo 85 and rotates, thereby realize that oil absorption felt 86 rotates, the realization is adsorbed the oil reservoir that lies in the upper strata in separation chamber 5, and oil absorption felt 86 through adsorbing the oil reservoir continues to rotate to recipient 87 department, through recipient 87's squeezing action, the oil reservoir can be extruded away, drop to in the collecting vat 88, discharge to the outside through oil extraction pipe 89.

The top of the separation chamber 5 further comprises three cover plates 10 which are covered at intervals, so that the cover plates 10 can be conveniently opened to overhaul the inside of the separation chamber 5.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a solid water oil three-phase separator under motion state, includes casing (1) and scrapes sediment mechanism (2), follows the inner chamber bottom of casing (1) has been laid scrape sediment mechanism (2), its characterized in that, the inside of casing (1) is inlayed and is equipped with guide plate (3), makes guide plate (3) with cut apart into feed liquor chamber (4) and separation chamber (5) between casing (1), inlet (6) have been seted up on the left of the preceding lateral wall in feed liquor chamber (4), guide plate (3) rear side separation chamber (5) inside spoiler (7) of laying still including controlling two sets of, and be close to every group spoiler (7) department still including deoiling mechanism (8) that set up, leakage fluid dram (9) have been seted up on the left of the top of separation chamber (5).

2. The solid-water-oil three-phase separation device in a motion state as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slag scraping mechanism (2) adopts a chain wheel transmission assembly to drive a slag scraping plate to scrape slag, and the bottom of the upper right end of the shell (1) further comprises a slag discharge port.

3. A device for separating solid, water and oil in a moving state according to claim 1, wherein each set of flow blocking plates (7) is arranged in three numbers and is linearly arranged from left to right.

4. The apparatus for separating solid, water and oil in motion according to claim 1, wherein the oil removing mechanism (8) comprises: the oil suction device comprises a motor (81), an inverted U-shaped frame (82), a driving gear (83), a driven gear (84), a chain, a rotating cylinder (85), an oil suction felt (86), an extrusion cylinder (87), a collecting tank (88) and an oil discharge pipe (89); the oil absorption device is characterized in that the U-shaped frame (82) is arranged at the top of the separation cavity (5), the motor (81) is installed at the top of the U-shaped frame (82), the driving gear (83) is arranged at the output end of the motor (81), the rotating cylinder (85) is rotatably installed on the U-shaped frame (82), the driven gear (84) is arranged at the front shaft end of the rotating cylinder (85), the driving gear (83) and the driven gear (84) are connected with the chain in a winding mode, the oil absorption felts (86) are circumferentially arranged on the circumferential side wall of the rotating cylinder (85), the squeezing cylinder (87) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (82) and is arranged close to the rotating cylinder (85) in parallel, the lower end of the U-shaped frame (82) further comprises the collecting groove (88), the collecting groove (88) is located below the squeezing cylinder (87), the bottom of the collecting groove (88) further comprises the oil discharge pipe (89) communicated with each other end of the oil discharge pipe (89) penetrates through the rear side wall of the separation cavity (5) and extends to the outside.

5. A water-oil three-phase separation device under motion state according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the separation chamber (5) further comprises three cover plates (10) which cover at intervals.

Images