CN217953889U - Vehicle suspension K & C characteristic test structure - Google Patents
Vehicle suspension K & C characteristic test structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN217953889U CN217953889U CN202221054809.9U CN202221054809U CN217953889U CN 217953889 U CN217953889 U CN 217953889U CN 202221054809 U CN202221054809 U CN 202221054809U CN 217953889 U CN217953889 U CN 217953889U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构。该车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构包括悬臂梁组件和连接组件;悬臂梁组件有两个,每个悬臂梁组件上设有与K&C实验台夹具固定的翻边;每个悬臂梁组件的两端分别设有连接组件,连接组件用于替换车辆底盘处螺栓而螺纹连接在车辆底盘上。本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构能够在不破坏底部无翻边车辆的前提下,使底部无翻边车辆可以固定在K&C试验台上进行测试。
The utility model discloses a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic testing structure. The vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure includes a cantilever beam assembly and a connecting assembly; there are two cantilever beam assemblies, and each cantilever beam assembly is provided with a flange fixed with the K&C test bench fixture; each cantilever beam assembly has two ends respectively A connection assembly is provided, and the connection assembly is used to replace the bolts at the vehicle chassis and be threaded on the vehicle chassis. The vehicle suspension K&C characteristic testing structure of the utility model can make the vehicle without the flange at the bottom be fixed on the K&C test bench for testing without destroying the vehicle without the flange at the bottom.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车辆悬架测试技术领域,尤其涉及一种车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle suspension testing, in particular to a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic testing structure.
背景技术Background technique
K&C特性是车辆底盘设计的基础,K&C特性分为K(Kinematic)特性和 C(Compliance)特性,K特性即悬架运动学特性,是指车轮在垂直方向上下往复运动的过程中,由于悬架摆臂等导向机构的作用而导致车轮平面和轮心点产生角位移和线位移变化的特性,如轮跳位移与轮心侧向位移关系;C特性即悬架弹性运动学特性,是指地面作用于轮胎上的力和力矩所导致的车轮平面和轮心产生角位移和线位移变化的特性,如车轮侧向力与轮心侧向位移关系。K&C characteristics are the basis of vehicle chassis design. K&C characteristics are divided into K (Kinematic) characteristics and C (Compliance) characteristics. K characteristics are the suspension kinematics characteristics. The action of the guiding mechanism such as the swing arm causes the characteristics of the angular displacement and linear displacement of the wheel plane and the wheel center point, such as the relationship between the wheel jump displacement and the lateral displacement of the wheel center; the C characteristic is the elastic kinematics characteristic of the suspension, which refers to the ground The characteristics of the angular displacement and linear displacement of the wheel plane and the wheel center caused by the force and moment acting on the tire, such as the relationship between the wheel lateral force and the lateral displacement of the wheel center.
车辆K&C特性的获取需要在K&C试验台进行测试。K&C试验台包括中央平台和固定在中央平台上的夹具,车辆放置在K&C试验台后,车辆底部需要通过夹具与K&C试验台的中央平台固定。当车辆底部车身下边梁带有翻边时,可利用夹具夹持翻边实现将车辆固定在中央平台上;当车辆带有车架而不带有翻边时,可以在车架纵梁处焊接翻边,然后在利用夹具夹持翻边实现将车辆固定在中央平台上。The acquisition of vehicle K&C characteristics needs to be tested on the K&C test bench. The K&C test stand includes a central platform and a fixture fixed on the central platform. After the vehicle is placed on the K&C test stand, the bottom of the vehicle needs to be fixed to the central platform of the K&C test stand through the fixture. When the lower body beam at the bottom of the vehicle has a flange, the flange can be clamped by the clamp to fix the vehicle on the central platform; when the vehicle has a frame without flange, it can be welded at the longitudinal beam of the frame Flip the flange, and then use the clamp to clamp the flange to fix the vehicle on the central platform.
对于车身为全铝结构的车型,由于制造工艺特殊,车辆底部无翻边,车辆无法固定在K&C试验台上,若在车辆底部增加用于使车辆与K&C试验台固定的翻边,则需要通过焊接或铆接的方式将翻边固定在车辆底部,在焊接和铆接的过程中不可避免地会对车辆原有结构造成破坏。对于动辄上千万的高端车型,得不偿失,所以在不破坏车身的前提下获取K&C特性,具有一定的经济价值。For models with an all-aluminum body structure, due to the special manufacturing process, there is no flange at the bottom of the vehicle, and the vehicle cannot be fixed on the K&C test bench. The flange is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle by welding or riveting, and the original structure of the vehicle will inevitably be damaged during the welding and riveting process. For high-end models that cost tens of millions, the gains outweigh the losses, so obtaining K&C features without damaging the body has certain economic value.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型旨在提出一种车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构,所述车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构能够在不破坏底部无翻边车辆的前提下,使底部无翻边车辆可以固定在K&C试验台上进行测试。In view of this, the utility model aims to propose a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure, which can make the bottom non-flange vehicle can be fixed under the premise of not destroying the bottom non-flange vehicle Tested on K&C test bench.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that:
一种车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构,包括悬臂梁组件和连接组件;所述悬臂梁组件有两个,每个所述悬臂梁组件上设有与K&C实验台夹具固定的翻边;每个所述悬臂梁组件的两端分别设有所述连接组件,所述连接组件用于替换车辆底盘处螺栓而螺纹连接在所述车辆底盘上。A vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure, comprising a cantilever beam assembly and a connecting assembly; there are two cantilever beam assemblies, each of which is provided with a flange fixed with the K&C test bench fixture; each of the cantilever beam assemblies Both ends of the cantilever beam assembly are respectively provided with the connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly is used to replace the bolts at the vehicle chassis and be screwed on the vehicle chassis.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述连接组件包括延长杆螺栓,所述延长杆螺栓包括相连的延长杆段和螺栓段,所述延长杆段可拆卸地固定在所述悬臂梁组件上,所述螺栓段用于与所述车辆底盘螺纹连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connection assembly includes an extension rod bolt, and the extension rod bolt includes a connected extension rod segment and a bolt segment, and the extension rod segment is detachably fixed on the cantilever beam assembly, The bolt segment is used for threaded connection with the vehicle chassis.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述延长杆螺栓还包括凹槽段,所述凹槽段连接在所述延长杆段和所述螺栓段之间,所述凹槽段的外径小于所述螺栓段的外径。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the extension rod bolt further includes a groove section connected between the extension rod section and the bolt section, and the outer diameter of the groove section is smaller than the The outer diameter of the bolt section described above.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述延长杆螺栓还包括操作段,所述操作段连接在所述凹槽段和所述螺栓段之间,所述操作段为供扳手卡持的部位。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the extension rod bolt further includes an operation section connected between the groove section and the bolt section, and the operation section is a part for clamping by a wrench.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述连接组件还包括夹具模块,所述夹具模块安装在所述悬臂梁组件上,所述夹具模块用于夹紧所述延长杆段。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connection assembly further includes a clamp module, the clamp module is installed on the cantilever beam assembly, and the clamp module is used to clamp the extension rod section.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述夹具模块为托盘夹具,且包括底板、第一侧板、第二侧板和夹杆,所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板彼此相对地设置在所述底板的上侧上,所述第一侧板与所述底板固定,所述第二侧板相对于所述第一侧板可移动,所述夹杆穿过所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板,用于对所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板施加夹持力。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the clamp module is a pallet clamp, and includes a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate and a clamping rod, the first side plate and the second side plate are opposite to each other arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate, the first side plate is fixed to the bottom plate, the second side plate is movable relative to the first side plate, and the clamping rod passes through the first side The plate and the second side plate are used to exert a clamping force on the first side plate and the second side plate.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述夹具模块可升降地安装在所述悬臂梁组件上。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the clamp module is mounted on the cantilever beam assembly in a liftable manner.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述连接组件还包括螺柱、第一内螺纹件和第二内螺纹件,所述螺柱的上端与所述夹具模块固定,所述螺柱穿过所述悬臂梁组件,所述第一内螺纹件和所述第二内螺纹件设置在所述螺柱上,使所述螺柱固定在所述悬臂梁组件上。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the connection assembly further includes a stud, a first internal thread and a second internal thread, the upper end of the stud is fixed to the clamp module, and the stud passes through the In the cantilever beam assembly, the first internal threaded part and the second internal threaded part are arranged on the stud, so that the stud is fixed on the cantilever beam assembly.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,每个所述悬臂梁组件包括第一杆、中间管和第二杆,所述第一杆的一端从所述中间管的一端适配地插入所述中间管内并与所述中间管固定,所述第二杆的一端从所述中间管的另一端适配地插入所述中间管内并与所述中间管固定,所述中间管上设有所述翻边,所述第一杆的另一端和所述第二杆的另一端分别设有所述连接组件。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, each of the cantilever beam assemblies includes a first rod, a middle tube and a second rod, and one end of the first rod is fitfully inserted into the middle tube from one end of the middle tube and be fixed with the middle pipe, one end of the second rod is fitly inserted into the middle pipe from the other end of the middle pipe and fixed with the middle pipe, and the flange is provided on the middle pipe , the other end of the first rod and the other end of the second rod are respectively provided with the connection assembly.
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,所述悬臂梁组件还包括第一定位销和第二定位销;所述第一杆上自所述第一杆的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第一定位孔,所述第二杆上自所述第二杆的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第二定位孔,所述中间管上沿长度方向上间隔设有中定位孔;在所述第一杆与所述中间管的重叠区域中,至少一个所述第一定位销插入对准的所述中定位孔与所述第一定位孔中;在所述第二杆与所述中间管的重叠区域中,至少一个所述第二定位销插入对准的所述中定位孔与所述第二定位孔中。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the cantilever beam assembly further comprises a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin; A positioning hole, the second rod is provided with a plurality of second positioning holes at intervals along the length direction from one end of the second rod, and middle positioning holes are provided at intervals along the length direction on the intermediate tube; In the overlapping area between the first rod and the middle tube, at least one of the first positioning pins is inserted into the aligned middle positioning hole and the first positioning hole; In the overlapping area of the tubes, at least one of the second positioning pins is inserted into the aligned middle positioning hole and the second positioning hole.
根据本实用新型实施例的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构,在对车辆进行车辆悬架K&C特性测试时,通过拆卸下车辆底盘上的原有螺栓,利用车辆底盘上的原有螺栓孔与悬臂梁组件上的连接组件螺纹连接,从而为车辆底部无翻边的车辆增加翻边,无需进行焊接或铆接。由此,本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构的安装和拆卸过程不会破坏车辆的原有结构,很好地避免了通过焊接或铆接的方式安装翻边对车辆造成损伤的问题,安装也更加方便。According to the vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure of the embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test is performed on the vehicle, the original bolt holes on the vehicle chassis and the cantilever beam are used to remove the original bolts on the vehicle chassis. The connection assembly on the assembly is threaded to add flanges to vehicles with no flanges on the underbody of the vehicle without the need for welding or riveting. Therefore, the installation and disassembly process of the vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure of the utility model will not damage the original structure of the vehicle, and the problem of damage to the vehicle caused by the installation of the flange by welding or riveting is well avoided. It is also more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本实用新型的一部分的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,本实用新型的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the utility model are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the schematic embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构的整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构的主视图。Fig. 2 is a front view of a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构固定在K&C实验台夹具上时的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure fixed on a K&C test bench fixture according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构固定在车辆底盘上时的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure fixed on a vehicle chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构中连接组件的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting components in the K&C characteristic test structure of the vehicle suspension according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
图6是根据本实用新型实施例车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构中延长杆螺栓的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the extension rod bolt in the vehicle suspension K&C characteristic test structure according to the embodiment of the present utility model.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000Vehicle Suspension K&C
悬臂梁组件1 第一杆101 第一定位孔1011 中间管102
中定位孔1021 第二杆103 第二定位孔1031 第一定位销104
第二定位销105 连接组件2 延长杆螺栓201 延长杆段2011
螺栓段2012 凹槽段2013 操作段2014 夹具模块202
底板2021 第一侧板2022 第二侧板2023 夹杆2024
螺柱2025 第一内螺纹件2026 第二内螺纹件2027 K&C实验台夹具A
车辆底盘B 翻边3Vehicle chassis B Flange 3
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
下面将参考图1-图6并结合实施例来详细说明本实用新型。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-6 and in conjunction with embodiments.
如图1-图6所示,根据本实用新型实施例的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构 1000,包括悬臂梁组件1和连接组件2;悬臂梁组件1有两个,每个悬臂梁组件1上设有与K&C实验台夹具A固定的翻边3(如图3所示);每个悬臂梁组件1的两端分别设有连接组件2,连接组件2用于替换车辆底盘B处螺栓而螺纹连接在车辆底盘B上。As shown in Figures 1-6, the vehicle suspension K&C
具体地,如图1和图2所示,悬臂梁组件1有两个,两个悬臂梁组件1左右间隔开设置,并沿着车辆的前后方向延伸,每个悬臂梁组件1上设有与K&C 实验台夹具A固定的翻边3,从而车辆底部无翻边的车辆可以通过将悬臂梁组件1固定在车辆的底部,为车辆底部增加翻边3,以使车辆底部无翻边的车辆可以通过悬臂梁组件1上的翻边3固定在K&C实验台夹具A上。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, there are two
每个悬臂梁组件1的两端分别设有连接组件2,连接组件2用于替换车辆底盘B处螺栓而螺纹连接在车辆底盘B上。也就是说,本实用新型的车辆悬架 K&C特性测试结构1000在与车辆底盘B连接时,首先可以在车辆底盘B上寻找坚固的安装位,将该安装位处的原有螺栓卸下,再将连接组件2与该安装位处的原有螺栓孔螺纹连接,从而方便快捷地将连接组件2固定在车辆底盘B 上,进而实现将本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000固定在车辆底盘B上。本实用新型通过利用车辆底盘B上的原有螺栓孔实现在车辆底盘B 上安装带翻边3的悬臂梁组件1,无需进行焊接或铆接过程,不会破坏车辆的原有结构,很好地避免了通过焊接或铆接的方式安装翻边3对车辆造成损伤的问题,安装也更加方便。Both ends of each
根据本实用新型实施例的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000,在对车辆进行车辆悬架K&C特性测试时,通过拆卸下车辆底盘B上的原有螺栓,利用车辆底盘B上的原有螺栓孔与悬臂梁组件1上的连接组件2螺纹连接,从而为车辆底部无翻边的车辆增加翻边3,无需进行焊接或铆接。由此,本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000的安装和拆卸过程不会破坏车辆的原有结构,很好地避免了通过焊接或铆接的方式安装翻边3对车辆造成损伤的问题,安装也更加方便。According to the vehicle suspension K&C
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图2至图6所示,连接组件2包括延长杆螺栓201,延长杆螺栓201包括相连的延长杆段2011和螺栓段2012,延长杆段2011可拆卸地固定在悬臂梁组件1上,螺栓段2012用于与车辆底盘B 螺纹连接。可以理解的是,由于延长杆段2011是与悬臂梁组件1可拆卸连接的,因此,在将本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000安装在车辆底盘B上时,可以先将连接组件2通过螺栓段2012与车辆底盘B螺纹连接,然后再将连接组件2通过延长杆段2011与悬臂梁组件1固定,从而使本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000安装在车辆底盘B上时更加方便。优选的,延长杆段2011整体呈长方体。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 , the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图4至图6所示,延长杆螺栓201还包括凹槽段2013,凹槽段2013连接在延长杆段2011和螺栓段2012之间,凹槽段2013的外径小于螺栓段2012的外径,由此,在利用本实用新型的车辆悬架 K&C特性测试结构1000进行车辆K&C特性测试时,当延长杆螺栓201受力过大时,延长杆螺栓201首先会在凹槽段2013发生断裂,从而对螺栓段2012 和延长杆段2011起到保护作用,使螺栓段2012和延长杆段2011不会首先发生断裂,这样即使延长杆螺栓201因受力过大而发生断裂,螺栓段2012仍可方便地从车辆底盘B上卸下,同时也起到了保护车辆底盘B的作用,减少或者避免车辆底盘B受到损伤。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图6所示,延长杆螺栓201还包括操作段2014,操作段2014连接在凹槽段2013和螺栓段2012之间,操作段2014 为供扳手卡持的部位,也就是说,操作人员可以通过将扳手卡持在操作段2014 上转动操作段2014,来将延长杆螺栓201从车辆底盘B上卸下或者安装在车辆底盘B上,操作段2014的设置使延长杆螺栓201的安装或拆卸过程更加方便。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 6 , the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图5所示,连接组件2还包括夹具模块 202,夹具模块202安装在悬臂梁组件1上,夹具模块202用于夹紧延长杆段 2011。需要说明的是,当夹具模块202夹紧延长杆段2011时,延长杆段2011 不会相对于夹具模块202发生移动或者转动,这样,当夹具模块202与悬臂梁组件1固定,延长杆螺栓201便不会相对于悬臂梁组件1发生移动或者转动,这样可以使翻边3稳定地固定在车辆底盘B上,从而使车辆悬架K&C特性测试过程正常有效地进行;同时利用夹具模块202连接延长杆螺栓201和悬臂梁组件1可以使延长杆螺栓201和悬臂梁组件1之间的安装拆卸更加方便。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图5所示,夹具模块202为托盘夹具,且包括底板2021、第一侧板2022、第二侧板2023和夹杆2024,第一侧板2022 和第二侧板2023彼此相对地设置在底板2021的上侧上,第一侧板2022与底板2021固定,第二侧板2023相对于第一侧板2022可移动,夹杆2024穿过第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023,用于对第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023施加夹持力。当利用夹具模块202夹紧延长杆段2011时,首先将延长杆段2011置于第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023之间,然后利用夹杆2024对第一侧板2022 和第二侧板2023施加夹紧力,以使第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023将延长杆段2011夹紧在中间,无法发生移动或转动,实现夹具模块202与延长杆螺栓 201的连接。当夹具模块202与延长杆螺栓201需要分离时,撤销夹杆2024 对第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023施加的夹持力即可。连接方式简单,操作方便。优选的,当第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023为平板状时,延长杆段2011 呈长方体,从而可以使得第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023在夹紧延长杆段2011 时,接触面积更大,连接更加稳定且不易发生转动。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 5 , the
如图5所示,为了稳定地夹紧延长杆段2011,延长杆段2011的两侧均设置有夹杆2024。夹杆2024可以为螺栓以及与螺栓螺纹配合的螺母,第一侧板 2022上开设有第一通孔,第二侧板2023上开设有第二通孔,螺栓的一端贯穿第一通孔和第二通孔后与螺母螺纹连接,然后就可以通过拧紧螺母实现对第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023施加夹持力,结构简单,操作方便。As shown in FIG. 5 , in order to stably clamp the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,第一侧板2022或/和第二侧板2023彼此相对的表面上为摩擦面。也就是说,可以是第一侧板2022与第二侧板2023 相对的表面为摩擦面,也可以是第二侧板2023与第一侧板2022相对的表面为摩擦面(如图5所示),或者第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023彼此相对的表面均为摩擦面,从而有利于增大第一侧板2022或/和第二侧板2023与延长杆段 2011之间的摩擦力,使第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023可以稳定地夹持固定延长杆螺栓201。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the surfaces opposite to each other of the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,夹具模块202可升降地安装在悬臂梁组件 1上。这样,当将延长杆螺栓201与车辆底盘B连接,夹具模块202安装在悬臂梁组件1上后,夹具模块202距离延长杆段2011过远或者过近,夹具模块 202与延长杆段2011无法实现可靠连接时,可以通过调节夹具模块202的高度,使得夹具模块202所在的高度与延长杆段2011所在的高度相互适配,以保证夹具模块202可以夹紧延长杆段2011,实现悬臂梁组件1与延长杆螺栓201的连接,由此,使得本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000可以适用于车辆底盘B上前后两端的安装位所处的高度不同的情况,适用范围更广。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,连接组件2还包括螺柱2025、第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027,螺柱2025的上端与夹具模块202固定,螺柱2025穿过悬臂梁组件1,第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027设置在螺柱2025上,使螺柱2025固定在悬臂梁组件1上。可以理解的是,通过在螺柱2025上设置第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027,使螺柱2025可以通过第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027固定在悬臂梁组件1上,又使螺柱2025可以方便快速地从悬臂梁组件1上卸下,同时,还可以通过调整螺柱2025 相对于第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027的位置,实现对螺柱2025高度的调整。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the
在一个具体的例子中,如图2和图4所示,第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027分别为第一螺母和第二螺母,悬臂梁组件1为中空的管件,第一螺母设置在悬臂梁组件1内,并与悬臂梁组件1固定,第二螺母设置在悬臂梁组件1的下方,螺柱2025穿过第一螺母和第二螺母并与第一螺母和第二螺母螺纹连接,从而可以通过旋转螺柱2025使得螺柱2025可以相对悬臂梁组件1 上升或者下降,实现对夹具模块202高度的调整,调整完成后,旋紧第二螺母使得第二螺母与悬臂梁组件1的底部抵紧,实现对螺柱2025位置的固定。In a specific example, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图1和图4所示,每个悬臂梁组件1包括第一杆101、中间管102和第二杆103,第一杆101的一端从中间管102的一端适配地插入中间管102内并与中间管102固定,第二杆103的一端从中间管102的另一端适配地插入中间管102内并与中间管102固定,中间管102 上设有翻边3,第一杆101的另一端和第二杆103的另一端分别设有连接组件 2,从而可以通过调整第一杆101和第二杆103相对于中间管102的位置实现对悬臂梁组件1长度的调整,使得本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构 1000可以应用在不同轴距长度的车辆上,适用范围广。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , each
根据本实用新型的一些实施例,如图1所示,悬臂梁组件1还包括第一定位销104和第二定位销105;第一杆101上自第一杆101的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第一定位孔1011,第二杆103上自第二杆103的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第二定位孔1031,中间管102上沿长度方向上间隔设有中定位孔1021;在第一杆101与中间管102的重叠区域中,至少一个第一定位销104插入对准的中定位孔1021与第一定位孔1011中,实现第一杆101和中间管102的定位;在第二杆103与中间管102的重叠区域中,至少一个第二定位销105插入对准的中定位孔1021与第二定位孔1031中,实现第二杆103 和中间管102的定位,定位方式简单方便,操作便捷。可以理解的是,翻边3 设置在中间管102的底部。According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in FIG. 1 , the
优选的,如图1、图4所示,第一定位孔1011设置在第一杆101的左右两侧壁上,第二定位孔1031设置在第二杆103的左右两侧壁上,中定位孔1021 设置在中间管102的左右两侧壁上。这是由于悬臂梁组件1左右两侧的空间大,便于操作人员将第一定位销104插入对准的中定位孔1021与第一定位孔1011 中,将第二定位销105插入对准的中定位孔1021与第二定位孔1031中。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the
优选的,如图1至图3、图5所示,第一杆101、第二杆103和中间管102 均为方管;这样,方便对中定位孔1021和第一定位孔1011、中定位孔1021 和第二定位孔1031进行对准。Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3 and Figure 5, the
下面用一个具体的例子来说明本实用新型的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构 1000。The vehicle suspension K&C
在该具体的例子中,如图1至图6所示,车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000 包括悬臂梁组件1和连接组件2;悬臂梁组件1有两个,每个悬臂梁组件1上设有与K&C实验台夹具A固定的翻边3;每个悬臂梁组件1包括第一杆101、中间管102和第二杆103,第一杆101的一端从中间管102的一端适配地插入中间管102内并与中间管102固定,第二杆103的一端从中间管102的另一端适配地插入中间管102内并与中间管102固定,中间管102上设有翻边3,第一杆101的另一端和第二杆103的另一端分别设有连接组件2。悬臂梁组件1 还包括第一定位销104和第二定位销105;第一杆101上自第一杆101的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第一定位孔1011,第二杆103上自第二杆103的一端起沿长度方向间隔设有多个第二定位孔1031,中间管102上沿长度方向上间隔设有中定位孔1021;在第一杆101与中间管102的重叠区域中,至少一个第一定位销104插入对准的中定位孔1021与第一定位孔1011中;在第二杆103与中间管102的重叠区域中,至少一个第二定位销105插入对准的中定位孔1021与第二定位孔1031中。In this specific example, as shown in Figures 1 to 6, the vehicle suspension K&C
每个悬臂梁组件1的两端分别设有连接组件2,连接组件2用于替换车辆底盘B处螺栓而螺纹连接在车辆底盘B上。连接组件2包括延长杆螺栓201,延长杆螺栓201包括相连的延长杆段2011和螺栓段2012,延长杆段2011可拆卸地固定在悬臂梁组件1上,螺栓段2012用于与车辆底盘B螺纹连接。延长杆螺栓201还包括凹槽段2013,凹槽段2013连接在延长杆段2011和螺栓段2012之间,凹槽段2013的外径小于螺栓段2012的外径。延长杆螺栓201 还包括操作段2014,操作段2014连接在凹槽段2013和螺栓段2012之间,操作段2014为供扳手卡持的部位。连接组件2还包括夹具模块202,夹具模块 202安装在悬臂梁组件1上,夹具模块202用于夹紧延长杆段2011。夹具模块 202为托盘夹具,且包括底板2021、第一侧板2022、第二侧板2023和夹杆2024,第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023彼此相对地设置在底板2021的上侧上,第一侧板2022与底板2021固定,第二侧板2023相对于第一侧板2022可移动,夹杆2024穿过第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023,用于对第一侧板2022和第二侧板2023施加夹持力。Both ends of each
夹具模块202可升降地安装在悬臂梁组件1上。连接组件2还包括螺柱 2025、第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027,螺柱2025的上端与夹具模块202固定,螺柱2025穿过悬臂梁组件1,第一内螺纹件2026和第二内螺纹件2027设置在螺柱2025上,使螺柱2025固定在悬臂梁组件1上。The
该具体例子的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000中的各功能部件与上文中对应的功能部件作用相同,在此不再赘述。The functions of the functional components in the vehicle suspension K&C
根据该具体例子的车辆悬架K&C特性测试结构1000,在对车辆进行车辆悬架K&C特性测试时,通过拆卸下车辆底盘B上的原有螺栓,利用车辆底盘B 上的原有螺栓孔与悬臂梁组件1上的连接组件2螺纹连接,从而为车辆底部无翻边的车辆增加翻边3,无需进行焊接或铆接。由此,本实用新型的车辆悬架 K&C特性测试结构1000的安装和拆卸过程不会破坏车辆的原有结构,很好地避免了通过焊接或铆接的方式安装翻边3对车辆造成损伤的问题,安装也更加方便。According to the vehicle suspension K&C
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation Specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in an embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN202221054809.9U CN217953889U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Vehicle suspension K & C characteristic test structure |
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