CN217951332U - Cold air blow-off valve with safety blow-off function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blast furnace iron-making, in particular to a cold air blow-off valve with safe blow-off function, which comprises a butterfly valve shell and a valve plate; the top of the butterfly valve shell is connected with an outer cylinder and a diffusing cylinder, the diffusing cylinder is provided with a diffusing port, a piston is arranged in the diffusing cylinder, and the piston opens or closes the diffusing port through up-and-down reciprocating motion; the piston is of a cylindrical structure, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the piston, the valve plate is connected with the connecting rod mechanism, the top of the connecting rod mechanism penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixed through a nut, and an elastic element is arranged between the supporting plate and the nut; the inner wall of the diffusing cylinder is provided with a pressure relief groove. The utility model discloses a set up pressure relief groove and elastic element, when the pressure fluctuation is responsible for at cold wind and lead to exceeding the safety pressure, the piston still can move up the certain distance and expose the pressure relief groove under the effect of cold wind pressure, and cold wind is discharged via pressure relief groove, diffusing port, makes cold wind be responsible for pressure and is less than the safety pressure, can effectively avoid leading to the problem that cold wind is responsible for the superpressure and damages equipment and pipeline because of cold wind pressure fluctuation.

Description

Cold air blow-off valve with safety blow-off function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a blast furnace ironmaking technical field, concretely relates to cold wind blow-off valve with safe function of diffusing.

Background

A large amount of high-pressure cold air is required for blast furnace iron making and is blown into the blast furnace after being heated by a hot blast stove, the cold air volume and the air pressure have direct influence on the yield of the blast furnace, and meanwhile, the blast furnace iron making has important influence on the safety production of the blast furnace. A cold air blow-off valve is generally arranged on a cold air main pipeline, the cold air valve is in an air supply state during normal production, and the blow-off function is closed; when the blast furnace has an emergency fault and needs to reduce air and pressure, the releasing function of the cold air releasing valve is opened in time, and the air supply channel is closed to release cold air so as to reduce the air quantity entering the blast furnace and reduce the pressure in the furnace.

The existing common cold air blow-off valve does not have the function of automatic pressure relief due to overhigh pressure, and cannot play the role of overpressure automatic protection, the hidden danger that cold air pressure fluctuation causes overpressure of a cold air main pipe to damage equipment and pipelines exists, and the problem that a blow-off channel leaks when air supply exists in most cold air blow-off valves, air volume and air pressure are lost, adverse effects are caused on the yield of a blast furnace and energy conservation and consumption reduction, the blow-off channel is blocked and blocked easily, and the hidden danger of air reduction cannot be diffused in time when an accident exists.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a cold wind blow-off valve with safe function of diffusing can solve the partial defect among the prior art at least.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is a cold air blow-off valve with safe blow-off function, which comprises a butterfly valve shell and a valve plate arranged in the butterfly valve shell; the top of the butterfly valve shell is connected with an outer cylinder and a diffusing cylinder, the diffusing cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, a diffusing opening is formed in the wall of the lower cylinder of the diffusing cylinder, a piston is arranged in the diffusing cylinder, and the piston opens or closes the diffusing opening through up-and-down reciprocating motion; the piston is of a cylindrical structure, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the piston, the valve plate is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod mechanism, the top of the connecting rod mechanism penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixed through a nut, and an elastic element is arranged between the supporting plate and the nut; and a pressure relief groove communicated with the dispersing port is arranged at the position, below the dispersing port, on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder.

As an embodiment, the elastic element is a spring or a disc spring set, and the disc spring set is formed by overlapping a plurality of pairs of disc springs.

As one embodiment, a spherical hinge pair is arranged between the elastic element and the support plate, and the bottom of the spherical hinge pair is fixed on the support plate.

As one embodiment, a pressing plate is arranged between the elastic element and the nut, and the nut is a double nut.

As one embodiment, the link mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a pull rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the valve plate, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixed through the nut.

As one embodiment, a limiting convex ring is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the piston, a limiting step is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusing cylinder, the step surface of the limiting step is positioned above the diffusing port, and the limiting convex ring is matched with the limiting step to limit the downward movement of the piston in the diffusing cylinder.

As one embodiment, a limiting plate is arranged in the butterfly valve shell, when the piston moves downwards to the position-limiting convex ring and the position-limiting step are in contact, the bottom of the piston is in contact with the limiting plate, and rubber sealing gaskets are arranged on the position of the limiting plate corresponding to the piston and on the step surface of the position-limiting step.

In one embodiment, the limiting plate is provided with a through hole and a limiting hole, and the upper portion of the link mechanism penetrates through the limiting hole.

In one embodiment, the top of the diffusion cylinder is open, and the top of the piston is closed.

As an embodiment, the valve plate is connected to a drive device.

(1) The utility model discloses a set up pressure relief groove and elastic element, when making the pressure fluctuation of cold wind main pipe lead to exceeding safe pressure, cold wind pressure jack-up piston compression elastic element, although the valve plate is locked, link mechanism is motionless, but the piston still can move up a certain distance, when pressure relief groove exposes (the piston lower extreme does not reach the mouth that diffuses), cold wind via pressure relief groove, the mouth discharges that diffuses, cold wind main pipe pressure reduces, until being less than safe pressure, the piston moves down, cover pressure relief groove once more, can effectively avoid leading to the superpressure of cold wind main pipe because of cold wind pressure fluctuation and damage the problem of equipment and pipeline;

(2) When the valve is in an air supply state, the limiting convex ring at the top of the piston is compacted with the rubber sealing gasket on the limiting step, and the bottom of the piston is compacted with the rubber sealing gasket on the limiting plate, so that the piston and the diffusing port all form soft sealing;

(3) The valve plate and the piston share one set of driving device, so that one set of driving device is reduced, the valve control is simpler, and when one channel (an air supply channel or a diffusion channel) is gradually closed, the other channel is gradually enlarged, so that the pressure fluctuation of the cold air main pipe is not too large, the pressure holding is avoided, and the valve is safer;

(4) The limiting plate in the utility model can limit the pull rod, so that the pull rod can only move along the axial direction of the piston, thereby reducing the radial deflection force applied to the piston to the maximum extent and avoiding the jamming of the piston;

(5) The elastic element is arranged, so that the conditions that the piston stroke is small and the valve plate cannot swing completely to the horizontal due to the sizes of the connecting rod and the pull rod and the assembly error can be effectively eliminated, the minimum stress and scouring of the valve plate are ensured, and the minimum pressure loss at the valve plate is ensured;

(6) The utility model discloses a set up the spherical hinge pair, beat when can the active absorption pull rod motion ensures that the dish spring is along axial pressurized all the time, can not take place relative displacement between the dish spring, and the atress is better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a view of a diffusion state of a cold air bleeding valve with a safety diffusion function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a view of the air supply state of the cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a diffusing cylinder; 3. a pressure relief groove; 4. a piston; 5. a support plate; 6. a pull rod; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a butterfly valve housing; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a valve plate; 11. double nuts; 12. pressing a plate; 13. a disc spring set; 14. a spherical hinge pair; 15. a rubber gasket; 16. a dispensing opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2 and 6, the present embodiment provides a cold air bleeding valve with a safety bleeding function, which includes a butterfly valve housing 8 and a valve plate 10 disposed in the butterfly valve housing 8; the top of the butterfly valve shell 8 is connected with an outer cylinder 1 and a diffusing cylinder 2, the diffusing cylinder 2 is positioned in the outer cylinder 1, a diffusing port 16 is arranged on the lower cylinder wall of the diffusing cylinder 2, a piston 4 is arranged in the diffusing cylinder 2, and the piston 4 opens or closes the diffusing port 16 through up-and-down reciprocating motion; the piston 4 is a cylindrical structure, a supporting plate 5 is fixed on the inner wall of the piston, a valve plate 10 is connected with the bottom of a connecting rod 9 mechanism, the top of the connecting rod 9 mechanism penetrates through the supporting plate 5 and is fixed through a nut, and an elastic element is arranged between the supporting plate 5 and the nut; a pressure relief groove 3 communicated with the dispersion port 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the dispersion barrel 2 at a position below the dispersion port 16.

The outer cylinder 1 is used for being connected with an external silencer or a diffusing pipeline, and the outer cylinder 1 is sleeved outside the diffusing cylinder 2 and is not communicated with the butterfly valve shell 8; the bottom of the diffusing cylinder 2 is communicated with the top of the butterfly valve shell 8, a plurality of diffusing openings 16 are arranged on the lower cylinder wall of the diffusing cylinder 2 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the diffusing cylinder 2 is communicated with the outer cylinder 1 through the diffusing openings 16. The support plate 5 may be welded to the inner wall of the piston 4.

In this embodiment, the valve plate 10 drives the piston 4 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 9 mechanism and the supporting plate 5, so that the valve is in an air supply state or a release state. When the valve plate 10 is horizontal, the piston 4 moves downwards and the diffusion opening 16 is closed (the bottom of the piston 4 covers the pressure relief groove 3), the valve is in an air supply state, and when the edge of the valve plate 10 is attached to the inner wall of the butterfly valve shell 8, the piston 4 moves upwards and the diffusion opening 16 is opened, the valve is in a diffusion state. Because the circle of pressure relief grooves 3 communicated with the discharge port 16 are arranged at the position below the discharge port 16 on the inner wall of the discharge cylinder 2, when the pressure fluctuation of the cold air main pipe causes the safety pressure to be exceeded, the cold air pressure jacks up the piston 4 to compress the elastic element, although the valve plate 10 is locked by the driving device, the connecting rod 9 mechanism does not move, the piston 4 still can move up for a certain distance, when the pressure relief grooves 3 are exposed (the lower end of the piston 4 does not reach the discharge port 16), cold air is discharged through the pressure relief grooves 3 and the discharge port 16, the pressure of the cold air main pipe is reduced until the pressure is lower than the safety pressure fluctuation, the piston 4 moves down to cover the pressure relief grooves 3 again, and the problem that the equipment and pipelines are damaged due to the overpressure of the cold air main pipe caused by the cold air pressure can be effectively avoided.

Because the cold air flow is large, the flow velocity is fast, and the pressure is high, in order to reduce the stress and the scouring of the valve plate 10 during air supply and reduce the pressure loss of the cold air at the valve plate 10, the valve plate 10 should be as horizontal as possible during normal air supply, so that the sectional area of the windward side is minimum; through setting up elastic element, can effectively eliminate the size and the assembly error of connecting rod 9, pull rod 6 and cause the condition that 4 shape journey of piston is slightly little and valve plate 10 can not swing to the level completely, guarantee that valve plate 10 atress and erode the minimum, valve plate 10 department pressure loss is minimum.

In this embodiment, the elastic element can be a spring or a disc spring set 13, and is further optimized, the elastic element is the disc spring set 13 and is formed by overlapping a plurality of pairs of disc springs, and the number of the disc springs can be flexibly increased and decreased according to different blast furnace cold air pressures, so that the cold air safety pressure value can be adjusted.

In order to optimize the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a spherical hinge pair 14 is disposed between the elastic element and the supporting plate 5, and the bottom of the spherical hinge pair 14 is fixed on the supporting plate 5. Through the arrangement of the pair of spherical hinge pairs 14, deflection of the pull rod 6 during movement can be effectively absorbed, the disc springs are guaranteed to be pressed all the time along the axial direction, relative displacement cannot occur between the disc springs, and stress is better. Further, a pressing plate 12 is arranged between the elastic element and the nut, when the valve plate 10 is gradually opened, the valve plate 10 drives the pull rod 6 to move downwards through the connecting rod 9, the pressing plate 12 compresses the elastic element, and then the piston 4 is driven to move downwards until the piston 4 completely covers the discharge opening 16 and the pressure relief groove 3. Preferably, the bottom surface of the pressing plate 12 and the top surface of the spherical hinge pair 14 are both provided with a limiting groove for limiting the horizontal movement of the disc spring; the nut is double nut 11, can locking and convenient to detach.

In the preferred embodiment, the valve plate 10 and the piston 4 share a set of driving device, and the valve plate 10 is connected to a driving device (not shown in the figure), the driving device drives the valve plate 10 to swing in the butterfly valve housing 8, and the valve plate 10 drives the piston 4 to reciprocate up and down in the diffusing cylinder 2 through the connecting rod 9 mechanism. When the valve plate 10 moves towards the opening direction, the valve plate 10 pulls the piston 4 downwards through the connecting rod 9 mechanism, the air supply channel is gradually opened, the diffusing channel is gradually closed, when the valve plate 10 is horizontal, the air supply channel is completely opened, the piston 4 completely covers the diffusing port 16 and the pressure relief groove 3 on the wall of the diffusing cylinder 2, the diffusing channel is completely closed, and all cold air is sent to the blast furnace through the air supply channel; when the valve plate 10 moves towards the closing direction, the valve plate 10 pushes the piston 4 to move upwards through the connecting rod 9 mechanism, the air supply channel is gradually closed, the diffusion channel is gradually opened, when the edge of the valve plate 10 is completely attached to the inner wall of the butterfly valve shell 8, the air supply channel is completely closed, the piston 4 is completely separated from the diffusion opening 16, the diffusion channel is completely opened, and all cold air is diffused through the diffusion channel. On one hand, a set of driving device is reduced, the valve is simpler to control, on the other hand, when one channel (an air supply channel or a diffusing channel) is gradually closed, the other channel is gradually enlarged, so that the pressure fluctuation of the cold air main pipe is not too large, the pressure building is avoided, and the valve is safer.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the connecting rod 9 mechanism comprises a connecting rod 9 and a pull rod 6, one end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to the valve plate 10, the other end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged to one end of the pull rod 6, and the other end of the pull rod 6 penetrates through the support plate 5 and is fixed through a nut. The valve plate 10 drives the piston 4 to reciprocate up and down through the connecting rod 9 and the pull rod 6, when the valve plate 10 is gradually closed, the valve plate 10 drives the pull rod 6 through the connecting rod 9 to push the piston 4 to move upwards, and the dispersion port 16 is also gradually opened along with the piston 4; when the valve plate 10 is gradually opened, the valve plate 10 drives the pull rod 6 to pull down the piston 4 through the connecting rod 9, and the dispersion opening 16 is gradually closed along with the pull rod.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a limiting convex ring is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the piston 4, a limiting step is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusing cylinder 2, the step surface of the limiting step is located above the diffusing port 16, and the limiting convex ring and the limiting step are matched to limit the downward movement of the piston 4 in the diffusing cylinder 2. Furthermore, a limiting plate 7 is arranged in the butterfly valve shell 8, when the piston 4 moves downwards to the position of the limiting convex ring to be in contact with the limiting step, the bottom of the piston 4 is in contact with the limiting plate 7, and rubber sealing gaskets 15 are arranged on the position of the limiting plate 7 corresponding to the piston 4 and the step surface of the limiting step. When the valve is in the air supply state, the spacing bulge loop at piston 4 top and the 15 compactions of the rubber packing pad on the spacing step, the 15 compactions of the rubber packing pad on the bottom of piston 4 and the limiting plate 7 for piston 4 all forms soft seal with the mouth 16 that looses all around, compares with the clearance seal of general adoption, and sealed effect improves by a wide margin, can effectively avoid leaking. And the clearance between the outer wall of the piston 4 and the inner wall of the diffusing cylinder 2 in the embodiment can be set to be larger than the clearance sealing form, so that the blockage of the piston 4 can be effectively avoided.

Optimally, the limiting plate 7 is provided with a through hole and a limiting hole, and the upper part of the connecting rod 9 mechanism penetrates through the limiting hole. Wherein, the through-hole is used for communicateing and diffuses a section of thick bamboo 2 and butterfly valve casing 8, and spacing hole is used for restricting the upper portion (pull rod 6) of connecting rod 9 mechanism, makes it all the time along piston 4 axial motion, but furthest reduction piston 4 receives radial biasing force, avoids piston 4 card to hinder.

In this embodiment, the top of the diffusing cylinder 2 is open, and the top of the piston 4 is closed, as shown in fig. 1 and 2; the top of the piston 4 may be opened and the top of the diffusion cylinder 2 may be closed.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A cold air blow-off valve with a safety blow-off function comprises a butterfly valve shell and a valve plate arranged in the butterfly valve shell; the method is characterized in that: the top of the butterfly valve shell is connected with an outer cylinder and a diffusing cylinder, the diffusing cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, a diffusing opening is formed in the lower cylinder wall of the diffusing cylinder, a piston is arranged in the diffusing cylinder, and the piston opens or closes the diffusing opening through up-and-down reciprocating motion; the piston is of a cylindrical structure, a supporting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the piston, the valve plate is connected with the bottom of the connecting rod mechanism, the top of the connecting rod mechanism penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixed through a nut, and an elastic element is arranged between the supporting plate and the nut; and a pressure relief groove communicated with the dispersing port is arranged at the position, below the dispersing port, on the inner wall of the dispersing cylinder.

2. The cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic element is a spring or a disc spring group, and the disc spring group is formed by overlapping a plurality of pairs of disc springs.

3. The cool air bleeding valve with safety bleeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a spherical hinge pair is arranged between the elastic element and the supporting plate, and the bottom of the spherical hinge pair is fixed on the supporting plate.

4. The cool air bleeding valve with safety bleeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a pressing plate is arranged between the elastic element and the nut, and the nut is a double nut.

5. The cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a pull rod, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the valve plate, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to one end of the pull rod, and the other end of the pull rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is fixed through the nut.

6. The cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the piston is characterized in that a limiting convex ring is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the piston, a limiting step is arranged on the inner wall of the diffusing cylinder, the step surface of the limiting step is located above the diffusing port, and the limiting convex ring is matched with the limiting step to limit downward movement of the piston in the diffusing cylinder.

7. The cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function according to claim 6, characterized in that: be provided with the limiting plate in the butterfly valve casing, work as the piston downstream extremely the spacing bulge loop with when spacing step contact, the bottom of piston with the limiting plate contact, just correspond on the limiting plate the position department of piston reaches all be provided with rubber packing on the step face of spacing step.

8. The cold air bleeding valve with safety bleeding function according to claim 7, wherein: the limiting plate is provided with a through hole and a limiting hole, and the upper portion of the connecting rod mechanism penetrates through the limiting hole.

9. The cold air blow-off valve with the safety blow-off function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the diffusing cylinder is opened, and the top of the piston is closed.

10. The cool air bleeding valve with safety bleeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the valve plate is connected with a driving device.

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