CN217950568U

CN217950568U - Water surface boat-splicing power station

Info

Publication number: CN217950568U
Application number: CN202222009300.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李建兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a water surface boat splicing power station, which comprises a boat body, a waterwheel and a power generation device, wherein the boat body is longitudinally of a left-right mirror symmetry structure, and one side of the boat body is formed by connecting a first boat splicing ship, a plurality of second boat splicing ships and a third boat splicing ship, wherein the first boat splicing ship is positioned at the head end of the boat body, and the third boat splicing ship is positioned in the middle of the boat body; a water tank is arranged between the left part and the right part of the boat body, the waterwheel is arranged in the water tank, and the power generation device is arranged in the third boat assembly and is connected with the waterwheel through a transmission belt. The utility model discloses utilize horizontal pole, straight-bar, bottom plate to realize respectively piecing together the stable connection of ship to through the concatenation formula structure, convenient transportation, and can freely set up length according to the rivers size, strong adaptability need not to build the dam, can improve water resource utilization.

Description

Water surface boat-splicing power station

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydroenergy power generation facility especially indicates a ship power station is pieced together to surface of water.

Background

At present, the hydroelectric generation is realized by intercepting and building dams in rivers and lakes to form water fall of a certain height, so that power is generated to drive a water turbine, and the effect of driving a generator to generate electric energy is achieved. However, a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed in the construction process of the closure dam construction, and the ecological environment is damaged in serious cases. If the method of damming is not adopted, a large amount of energy contained in rivers and lakes with low water heads cannot be effectively utilized, and the waste of natural resources is serious.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a ship power station is pieced together to surface of water has the advantage of convenient transportation, nimble adjustment, can improve water resource utilization rate. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

(II) technical scheme

A water surface boat splicing power station comprises a boat body, a waterwheel and a power generation device, wherein the boat body is of a left-right mirror symmetry structure in the longitudinal direction, and is formed by connecting a first splicing boat, a plurality of second splicing boats and a third splicing boat on one side, wherein the first splicing boat is positioned at the head end of the boat body, and the third splicing boat is positioned in the middle of the boat body; a water tank is arranged between the left part and the right part of the boat body, the waterwheel is arranged in the water tank, and the power generation device is arranged in the third boat assembly and is connected with the waterwheel through a transmission belt.

Further, the top of first piece together ship, second piece together ship, third piece together ship all is equipped with a plurality of fasteners, inboard bottom all is equipped with the bottom plate groove, inboard top all is equipped with the hangers, and a plurality of water tank bottom plates and straight fixed connecting rod pass respectively the bottom plate groove and hangers are with the first piece together ship, second piece together ship, third piece together ship end to end of homonymy, and a plurality of horizontal fixed connecting rods pass the fastener is with the piece together ship fixed connection of the left and right sides.

Furthermore, a splayed water inlet is formed in the outer end of the first spliced ship.

Furthermore, the top parts of the first spliced ship and the second spliced ship are wrapped by panels, the top part of the third spliced ship is provided with a placing groove, and the power generation device is arranged in the placing groove

Further, the waterwheel comprises a rotating shaft, a belt pulley, a belt, a plurality of blade shafts, a support frame and a hydrofoil plate, wherein the rotating shaft is fixed at the top of the ship body in a rotating manner, the belt pulley is fixed on the rotating shaft, the belt sleeve is arranged between the belt pulleys to form a transmission structure, the blade shafts are fixed on the outer surface of the belt in a rotating manner, the support frame is fixed on the blade shafts, and the hydrofoil plate is fixed on one side of the support frame.

Furthermore, the support frame is in a triangular prism shape, one side surface of the support frame is fixed on the water blade plate, and the other side surface of the support frame is perpendicular to the water blade plate.

Furthermore, a roller bracket is arranged below the belt, and the outer end of one side of the support frame, which is perpendicular to the water blade plate, is arc-shaped.

Further, all be equipped with two belt pulleys in every pivot, the belt pulley of homonymy links to each other through same belt in two pivots, just belt both sides bottom is equipped with spacing area.

Furthermore, power generation facility includes transmission shaft, driving belt, gearbox and generator, the transmission shaft links to each other with the belt pulley of waterwheel and the input shaft of gearbox through driving belt respectively, the output shaft of gearbox with the generator links to each other, the generator outwards transmits electric power through the output wire.

Furthermore, the number of the waterwheels is two and the waterwheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the third boat assembly, and the belt pulleys at the ends, close to each other, of the two waterwheels are respectively connected with the transmission shaft through the transmission belts.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model obvious advantage and beneficial effect have, particularly:

1. the utility model realizes the stable connection of each ship assembly by utilizing the cross rods, the straight rods and the bottom plate, thereby facilitating transportation through the spliced structure, freely setting the length according to the size of water flow, having strong adaptability and improving the utilization rate of water resources;

2. the two water wheels are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the power generation device respectively, and drive the power generator simultaneously, so that the power generation efficiency is improved, and the balance of the ship body is kept.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hull structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first pin ship configuration;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at I;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 1 at II;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the waterwheel.

The reference numbers illustrate:

1. a first boat assembly;	11. a fastener;
		12. a floor trough;	13. hanging a lug;
14. a water inlet;	2. a second boat assembly;
		3. a third boat assembly;	31. a placement groove;
4. water wheel;	41. a rotating shaft;
		42. a belt pulley;	43. a belt;
44. a blade shaft;	45. a support frame;
		46. a water blade plate;	5. a power generation device;
51. a drive shaft;	52. a drive belt;
		53. a gearbox;	54. a generator;
55. an output wire;	6. a transverse fixed connecting rod;
		7. directly fixing the connecting rod;	8. a sink floor.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a water surface boat-splicing power plant includes a boat body, a waterwheel 4, and a power generation device 5, wherein:

the hull is vertically for controlling mirror symmetry structure, be equipped with the basin about the hull between the two parts, the hull unilateral is pieced together ship 2 and a third by a first piece of ship 1, a plurality of second and is pieced together ship 3 and link to each other and form, wherein first piece of ship 1 is located the hull head end, third piece of ship 3 is located hull middle part, and is concrete: as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of fasteners 11 are arranged at the top of each of the first, second and third boat assembly 1, 2 and 3, a bottom plate groove 12 is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of each boat assembly, a lug 13 is arranged at the top of the inner side of each boat assembly 3, a plurality of water tank bottom plates 8 and straight fixing connecting rods 7 respectively penetrate through the bottom plate grooves 12 and the lugs 13 to connect the first, second and third boat assembly 1, 2 and 3 at the same side end to end, and a plurality of transverse fixing connecting rods 6 penetrate through the fasteners 11 to fixedly connect the boat assemblies at the left side and the right side, so that the stable connection of the boat assemblies is realized; the water tank bottom plate 8 and the straight fixed connecting rods 7 are all connected end to end and fixed on the bottom plate groove 12 and the hanging lugs 13 through screws, and the number can be selected according to the length of the ship body.

Above-mentioned scheme passes through the concatenation formula structure, and convenient transportation can freely set up length according to the rivers size, improves water resource utilization rate.

In order to improve the water inlet efficiency, the outer end of the first boat assembly 1 is provided with a splayed water inlet 14.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the waterwheel 4 is placed in a water tank, the waterwheel 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a belt pulley 42, a belt 43, a plurality of blade shafts 44, a support frame 45, and a water blade plate 46, the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably fixed on the top of the hull, the belt pulley 42 is fixed on the rotating shaft 41, the belt 43 is sleeved between the belt pulleys 42 to form a transmission structure, the blade shafts 44 are rotatably fixed on the outer surface of the belt 43, the support frame 45 is fixed on the blade shafts 44, and the water blade plate 46 is fixed on one side of the support frame 45; when the water blade plate 46 rotates to the lower part, the water blade plate can be automatically vertical to the belt 43 due to gravity, and the support frame 45 plays a supporting role at the moment, so that water flow impacts the water blade plate 46 to drive the belt 43 to rotate, and power generation is realized.

In order to ensure that the water blade plate 46 is perpendicular to the belt 43 and improve the resistance thereof in water, the support frame 45 has a triangular prism shape, one side surface of which is fixed on the water blade plate 46 and the other side surface of which is perpendicular to the water blade plate 46.

A roller bracket is arranged below the belt 43 to keep the shape of the belt 43, and the outer end of one side of the support frame 45 perpendicular to the water blade plate 46 is arc-shaped, so that the interference with the roller bracket can be avoided.

In order to improve the utilization rate of water resources, the water vane plate 46 is often wider, at this time, in order to avoid waste and deformation caused by too wide belt 43, two belt pulleys 42 are arranged on each rotating shaft 41, and the belt pulleys 42 on the same side of the two rotating shafts 41 are connected through the same belt 43, so that the width of the belt 43 is far smaller than that of the water vane plate 46; and the bottom of the two sides of the belt 43 is provided with a limiting belt, the belt pulley 42 is clamped in the middle by the limiting belt, so that loosening is avoided, and meanwhile, the thickness of the blade shaft 44 is increased.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the power generation device 5 is disposed in the third boat 3 and connected to the waterwheel 4 through a transmission belt 52, specifically, the power generation device 5 includes a transmission shaft 51, a transmission belt 52, a gearbox 53 and a generator 54, the transmission shaft 51 is respectively connected to a belt pulley 52 of the waterwheel 4 and an input shaft of the gearbox 53 through the transmission belt 52, an output shaft of the gearbox 53 is connected to the generator 54, the generator 54 transmits power to the outside through an output wire 55, and the rotation speed of the generator 54 is increased by providing the gearbox 53, so as to ensure the power generation effect.

It is worth mentioning that, in order to further improve the power generation efficiency, the number of the waterwheel 4 is two and the two waterwheel 4 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the third boat 3, and the belt pulleys 42 at the ends, close to each other, of the two waterwheel 4 are respectively connected with the transmission shaft 51 through the transmission belt 52, so that the waterwheel 4 at the two ends jointly drive the generator 5, and the output power of the generator is ensured.

It should be noted that the tops of the first boat assembly 1 and the second boat assembly 2 are wrapped with panels to ensure that the boat body is in a floating state; the third ship 3 is provided with a placing groove 31 at the top, and the power generation device 5 is arranged in the placing groove 31.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments are all within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ship power station is pieced together to surface of water which characterized in that: the ship comprises a ship body, a waterwheel (4) and a power generation device (5), wherein the ship body is of a left-right mirror symmetry structure in the longitudinal direction, and is formed by connecting a first spliced ship (1), a plurality of second spliced ships (2) and a third spliced ship (3) on one side, wherein the first spliced ship (1) is positioned at the head end of the ship body, and the third spliced ship (3) is positioned in the middle of the ship body; a water tank is arranged between the left part and the right part of the boat body, the waterwheel (4) is arranged in the water tank, and the power generation device (5) is arranged in the third boat assembly (3) and is connected with the waterwheel (4) through a transmission belt (52).

2. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 1, wherein: the top of first piece together ship (1), second piece together ship (2), third piece together ship (3) all is equipped with a plurality of fasteners (11), inboard bottom all is equipped with bottom plate groove (12), inboard top all is equipped with hangers (13), and a plurality of basin bottom plates (8) and straight fixed connecting rod (7) pass respectively bottom plate groove (12) and hangers (13) link to each other the first piece together ship (1), second piece together ship (2), third piece together ship (3) head and the tail of homonymy, and a plurality of horizontal fixed connecting rod (6) pass fastener (11) are with the piece together ship fixed connection of the left and right sides.

3. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the first boat assembly (1) is provided with a splayed water inlet (14).

4. The surface-mounted boat-building power plant of claim 1, wherein: the top of the first splicing boat (1) and the second splicing boat (2) are wrapped by panels, the top of the third splicing boat (3) is provided with a placing groove (31), and the power generation device (5) is placed in the placing groove (31).

5. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 1, wherein: waterwheel (4) is including pivot (41), belt pulley (42), belt (43) and a plurality of blade axle (44), support frame (45), water vane (46), the rotatable formula of pivot (41) is fixed at the hull top, belt pulley (42) are fixed on pivot (41), belt (43) cover is established and is formed transmission structure between belt pulley (42), the rotatable formula of blade axle (44) is fixed belt (43) surface, support frame (45) are fixed on blade axle (44), water vane (46) are fixed support frame (45) one side.

6. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 5, wherein: the support frame (45) is in a triangular prism shape, one side surface of the support frame is fixed on the water blade plate (46), and the other side surface of the support frame is perpendicular to the water blade plate (46).

7. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 6, wherein: a roller bracket is arranged below the belt (43), and the outer end of one side of the support frame (45) which is perpendicular to the water blade plate (46) is arc-shaped.

8. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 5, wherein: every all be equipped with two belt pulleys (42) on pivot (41), belt pulley (42) of homonymy link to each other through same belt (43) on two pivots (41), just belt (43) both sides bottom is equipped with spacing area.

9. The surface-mounted boat-splicing power plant of claim 5, wherein: the power generation device (5) comprises a transmission shaft (51), a transmission belt (52), a gearbox (53) and a generator (54), wherein the transmission shaft (51) is connected with a belt pulley (42) of the waterwheel (4) and an input shaft of the gearbox (53) through the transmission belt (52), an output shaft of the gearbox (53) is connected with the generator (54), and the generator (54) transmits power outwards through an output wire (55).

10. The surface-mounted boat-erecting power station of claim 9, wherein: the number of the waterwheels (4) is two, the waterwheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the third boat assembly (3), and the belt pulleys (42) at one ends, close to each other, of the two waterwheels (4) are respectively connected with the transmission shaft (51) through the transmission belt (52).