CN217940387U - Particle waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a granule waste material processing apparatus, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with the feeder hopper that is located its upper end on the box and be located the discharge gate of its bottom, the inside of box is equipped with sieve and rotatable pivot, rotate in the pivot and install a plurality of first blade discs that are located sieve top and equidistance and distribute, be equipped with the second blade disc of fixing in the pivot between two adjacent first blade discs, through the annular mount fixed connection body structure in the second blade disc outside of cover between all first blade discs, be equipped with respectively on two side end faces that first blade disc and second blade disc are relative rather than side end face vertically crushing knife tackle, and two crushing knife tackle are crisscross distribution, the one end outside of box is equipped with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is connected with pivot and the first blade disc that is close to actuating mechanism respectively, and actuating mechanism can drive the pivot and be close to actuating mechanism's first blade disc antiport. This application can strengthen the crushing effect of fertilizer granule waste material, improves and smashes efficiency.

Description

Particle waste treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to fertilizer production technology, especially relates to a granule waste treatment device.

Background

In the organic fertilizer particle production process, after organic fertilizer granulation, drying and cooling are completed, organic fertilizer particles need to be screened so as to ensure that the organic fertilizer particles are uniform in size and improve the overall quality of the organic fertilizer particles. However, in the screening process of organic fertilizer particles, more waste materials are generated. In order to make full use of the waste materials, manufacturing enterprises can crush the waste materials through a waste material processor and then convey the crushed waste materials to a granulating process for granulation.

At present, fertilizer granule waste material handles waste material processor who uses including smashing the room, smashes the inside of room and is equipped with the pivot, and the pivot is connected with and can drives its pivoted motor, is fixed with a plurality of evenly distributed's crushing blade in the pivot, smashes the inside of room and is equipped with the arc sieve that is located crushing blade below, and the upper end of smashing the room is equipped with the feed inlet, and the bottom of smashing the room is equipped with the discharge gate, drives a plurality of crushing blades through the pivot and rotates the striking that realizes fertilizer granule waste material and smash. However, because a plurality of crushing blades rotate along with the pivot syntropy, fertilizer granule waste material is mostly little graininess moreover, consequently, a plurality of crushing blade syntropy rotate the back, and is poor to little graininess's fertilizer granule waste material striking effect, and then can reduce the crushing efficiency of fertilizer granule waste material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a granule waste treatment device for it is poor to little graininess waste material striking effect to solve current fertilizer granule waste treatment machine, and then reduces the problem of smashing efficiency.

The application provides a particle waste treatment device which comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper positioned at the upper end of the box body and a discharge hole positioned at the bottom of the box body are arranged on the box body, and a sieve plate and a rotatable rotating shaft are arranged in the box body;

a plurality of first cutter discs which are positioned above the sieve plate and distributed at equal intervals are rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft, and a second cutter disc fixed on the rotating shaft is arranged between every two adjacent first cutter discs;

all the first cutter discs are fixedly connected into an integral structure through an annular fixing frame sleeved on the outer side of the second cutter disc, crushing cutter sets vertical to the side end surfaces of the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc are respectively arranged on the two side end surfaces of the first cutter disc and the second cutter disc, and the two crushing cutter sets are distributed in a staggered manner;

the outer portion of one end of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the first cutter head close to the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the rotating shaft and the first cutter head close to the driving mechanism to rotate reversely.

Optionally, the crushing cutter set is composed of a plurality of annular crushing cutter elements which are concentrically distributed, and each annular crushing cutter element is composed of a plurality of crushing cutter heads which are annularly distributed;

wherein, every on the first blade disc the annular is smashed the cutter and is all extended to rather than corresponding two on the second blade disc between the annular is smashed the cutter, just every on the second blade disc the annular is smashed the cutter and is all extended to rather than corresponding two on the first blade disc between the annular is smashed the cutter.

Optionally, the crushing cutter head is of a polygonal prism structure.

Optionally, the annular fixing frame is composed of a plurality of fixing pieces parallel to the rotating shaft.

Optionally, the mounting is the rectangular structure, and the mounting is followed the radial distribution of first blade disc, the upper end of sieve with constitute cylindrical cavity structures between the inner wall of box.

Optionally, the driving mechanism includes an installation box, the installation box is fixed at the side of the box, the inside of the installation box is provided with a driving bevel gear which is horizontally distributed, the driving bevel gear is connected with a driving motor which is installed on the outer wall of the installation box, the driving bevel gear is simultaneously meshed with a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear, wherein, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the installation box and is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear, the first driven bevel gear is fixed with a connecting sleeve which is sleeved on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the connecting sleeve extends to the inside of the box and the first cutter head which corresponds to the inside of the box.

Optionally, the lower part of the box body is of a bucket-shaped structure, and the discharge port is located at the bottom of the bucket-shaped structure.

Optionally, the box body is fixedly connected with a support.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:

the application provides a particle waste treatment device, a plurality of first cutter discs are rotatably arranged on a rotating shaft in a box body, a second cutter disc fixed on the rotating shaft is arranged between two adjacent first cutter discs, the first cutter discs are fixedly connected into an integral structure through an annular fixing frame sleeved on the outer side of the second cutter disc, two side end faces, opposite to the first cutter discs and the second cutter discs, are respectively fixed with a crushing cutter set perpendicular to the first cutter discs, the two crushing cutter sets are distributed in a staggered manner, and a driving mechanism arranged outside the box body can drive the rotating shaft and the first cutter discs close to the driving mechanism to reversely rotate, so that when organic fertilizer particle waste is treated, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft and the first cutter discs close to the driving mechanism to reversely rotate, the rotating shaft drives all the second cutter discs to rotate in the same direction, the first cutter discs close to the driving mechanism drive all the first cutter discs to rotate in the same direction through the annular fixing frame, and then realize all first cutterheads and all second cutterheads antiport, namely crushing knife tackle on first cutterhead and crushing knife tackle on the second cutterhead antiport, and because crushing knife tackle on first cutterhead and crushing knife tackle on the second cutterhead are the crisscross distribution, crushing knife tackle on first cutterhead is perpendicular with its side end face, crushing knife tackle on the second cutterhead is perpendicular with its side end face, therefore after organic fertilizer granule waste material gets into between first cutterhead and the second cutterhead, two crushing knife tackle antiport between first cutterhead and the second cutterhead hit organic fertilizer granule waste material simultaneously, two crushing knife tackle between first cutterhead and the second cutterhead extrude, grind organic fertilizer granule waste material, and then strengthened the crushing effect of organic fertilizer granule waste material, improved crushing efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a granular waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a particulate waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a particulate waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of a crushing cutter set between a first cutter disc and a second cutter disc of the particulate waste treatment device provided by the embodiment of the application.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge port 3, a sieve plate 4, a rotating shaft 5, a first cutter head 6, a second cutter head 7, an annular fixing frame 8, a fixing piece 9 and a support 10;

a crushing cutter set 11, an annular crushing cutter 111, a crushing cutter head 112;

the driving mechanism 12, a mounting box 121, a driving bevel gear 122, a driving motor 123, a first driven bevel gear 124, a second driven bevel gear 125 and a connecting sleeve 126.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a granular waste treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present application includes a box 1, a feeding hopper 2 installed on the box 1 and located at the upper end thereof, and a discharging port 3 installed at the bottom thereof, and a sieve plate 4 and a rotatable shaft 5 installed inside the box 1. Specifically, the rotating shaft 5 and the box walls at two ends of the box body 1 are respectively rotatably connected through bearings. The sieve plate 4 is of an arc structure.

A plurality of first knife discs 6 which are positioned above the sieve plate 4 and are distributed at equal intervals are rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 5. Specifically, the first cutter head 6 is rotatably connected to the rotary shaft 5 through a bearing. A second cutter disc 7 fixed on the rotating shaft 5 is arranged between every two adjacent first cutter discs 6.

All the first cutter discs 6 are fixedly connected into an integral structure through annular fixing frames 8 sleeved on the outer sides of the second cutter discs 7, and gaps are reserved between the annular fixing frames 8 and the second cutter discs 7. Two side end faces opposite to the first cutter disc 6 and the second cutter disc 7 are respectively fixed with a crushing cutter set 11 vertical to the side end faces, and the two crushing cutter sets 11 are distributed in a staggered manner.

A driving mechanism 12 is arranged outside one end of the box body 1, the driving mechanism 12 is respectively connected with the rotating shaft 5 and the first cutter head 6 close to the driving mechanism 12, and the driving mechanism 12 can drive the rotating shaft 5 and the first cutter head 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 to rotate reversely.

When the device is used, the driving mechanism 12 is started firstly, after the driving mechanism 12 works, the driving mechanism 12 can drive the rotating shaft 5 and the first cutter discs 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 to rotate reversely, and a gap is formed between the annular fixing frame 8 and the second cutter discs 7, so that after the driving mechanism 12 drives the rotating shaft 5 and the first cutter discs 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 5 drives all the second cutter discs 7 to rotate in the same direction, the first cutter discs 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 drive all the first cutter discs 6 to rotate in the same direction through the annular fixing frame 8, and further, the reverse rotation of all the first cutter discs 6 and all the second cutter discs 7 is realized, namely, the crushing cutter groups 11 on the first cutter discs 6 and the crushing cutter groups 11 on the second cutter discs 7 rotate reversely.

Then evenly convey organic fertilizer particle waste to a feed hopper 2 through conveying equipment such as a belt conveyor, the organic fertilizer particle waste falls into a box body 1 from the feed hopper 2 and falls between a first cutter disc 6 and a second cutter disc 7, and because the crushing cutter groups 11 on the first cutter disc 6 and the crushing cutter groups 11 on the second cutter disc 7 are in staggered distribution, the crushing cutter groups 11 on the first cutter disc 6 are perpendicular to side end faces thereof, and the crushing cutter groups 11 on the second cutter disc 7 are perpendicular to side end faces thereof, after the organic fertilizer particle waste enters between the first cutter disc 6 and the second cutter disc 7, when the two crushing cutter groups 11 between the first cutter disc 6 and the second cutter disc 7 reversely rotate to impact the organic fertilizer particle waste, the two crushing cutter groups 11 between the first cutter disc 6 and the second cutter disc 7 extrude and grind the organic fertilizer particle waste, and further realize high-efficiency crushing work of the organic fertilizer particle waste.

And finally, when the qualified organic fertilizer particle waste materials after being crushed fall into the bottom of the box body 1 through the sieve plate 4 and are discharged from the discharge hole 3, the qualified organic fertilizer particle waste materials after being crushed are conveyed to a granulating process through conveying equipment such as a belt conveyor to be granulated.

According to the particle waste treatment device provided by the embodiment, the plurality of first cutter discs 6 are arranged, the second cutter disc 7 is arranged between every two adjacent cutter discs, the first cutter discs 6 and the second cutter discs 7 rotate in opposite directions, the crushing cutter groups 11 perpendicular to the first cutter discs 6 and the second cutter discs 7 are respectively fixed on two side end faces of the first cutter discs 6 and the second cutter discs 7, and the two crushing cutter groups 11 are distributed in a staggered mode, so that when the two crushing cutter groups 11 between the first cutter discs 6 and the second cutter discs 7 impact organic fertilizer particle wastes, the two crushing cutter groups 11 between the first cutter discs 6 and the second cutter discs 7 extrude and grind the organic fertilizer particle wastes. This crushing mode is compared with the crushing mode that adopts syntropy rotation crushing blade, has strengthened the crushing effect of fertilizer granule waste material, has improved fertilizer granule waste material and has smashed efficiency.

In some embodiments of the present application, the crushing cutter group 11 is constituted by a plurality of concentrically arranged annular crushing cutter elements 111, and the annular crushing cutter elements 111 are constituted by a plurality of annularly arranged crushing cutter heads 112.

Each annular crushing cutter 111 on the first cutter disc 6 extends to a position between two annular crushing cutters 111 on the second cutter disc 7 corresponding to the annular crushing cutter 111, and each annular crushing cutter 111 on the second cutter disc 7 extends to a position between two annular crushing cutters 111 on the first cutter disc 6 corresponding to the annular crushing cutter 111, so that the effect that two crushing cutter groups 11 between the first cutter disc 6 and the second cutter disc 7 are in staggered distribution is achieved.

In some embodiments of the present application, the crushing bits 112 are a polygonal prism structure for enhancing the impact effect.

In some embodiments of the present application, the annular holder 8 is composed of a plurality of fixing members 9 parallel to the rotation axis 5. Each fixing element 9 is fixedly connected to all first cutter discs 6.

Considering when smashing, because have the clearance between smashing knife tackle 11 and the screen cloth, the fertilizer granule waste material that is located this clearance can't contact with smashing knife tackle 11, and then can pile up on sieve 4, blocks sieve 4, and in some embodiments of this application, mounting 9 is rectangular board structure, and mounting 9 is along the radial distribution of first cutterhead 6, constitutes cylindrical cavity structure between the upper end of sieve 4 and the inner wall of box 1.

During the use, mounting 9 of rectangular plate structure can be raised and get rid of crushing knife tackle 11 with the fertilizer granule waste material on sieve 4 when rotating, and then can avoid fertilizer granule waste material to take place to pile up the phenomenon on sieve 4.

In some embodiments of the present application, the driving mechanism 12 includes a mounting box 121, the mounting box 121 is a hollow structure with an open end, the side end of the box body 1 with the open end of the mounting box 121 is fixedly connected, a driving bevel gear 122 horizontally distributed is disposed inside the mounting box 121, and the driving bevel gear 122 is connected to a driving motor 123 installed on the outer wall of the mounting box 121. Specifically, an output shaft of the driving motor 123 extends into the installation box 121 and is rotatably connected with a box wall of the installation box 121, and an output shaft of the driving motor 123 is concentrically and fixedly connected with the driving bevel gear 122.

The driving bevel gear 122 is engaged with a first driven bevel gear 124 and a second driven bevel gear 125, wherein one end of the rotating shaft 5 extends into the installation box 121 and is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear 125, the first driven bevel gear 124 is fixed with a connecting sleeve 126 which is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 5 through a bearing, and the connecting sleeve 126 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the corresponding first cutter head 6. Specifically, the mounting sleeve penetrates through the wall of the box body 1 and is rotatably connected with the wall of the box body 1 through a bearing.

When the cutter is used, the driving motor 123 drives the driving bevel gear 122 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 122 drives the first driven bevel gear 124 and the second driven bevel gear 125 to simultaneously rotate in opposite directions, the first driven bevel gear 124 drives the first cutter head 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 126, the second driven bevel gear 125 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and then the rotating shaft 5 and the first cutter head 6 close to the driving mechanism 12 rotate in opposite directions.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the box 1, in some embodiments of the present application, the lower portion of the box 1 is a bucket-shaped structure, and the discharge port 3 is located at the bottom of the bucket-shaped structure.

In some embodiments of the present application, a bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the case 1 for supporting the case 1.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a granule waste material processing apparatus, includes box (1), be equipped with feed hopper (2) that are located its upper end on box (1) and be located discharge gate (3) of its bottom, the inside of box (1) is equipped with sieve (4) and rotatable pivot (5), its characterized in that:

a plurality of first cutter discs (6) which are positioned above the sieve plate (4) and distributed at equal intervals are rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft (5), and a second cutter disc (7) fixed on the rotating shaft (5) is arranged between every two adjacent first cutter discs (6);

all the first cutter discs (6) are fixedly connected into an integral structure through annular fixing frames (8) sleeved on the outer sides of the second cutter discs (7), crushing cutter sets (11) perpendicular to the side end surfaces of the first cutter discs (6) and the second cutter discs (7) are respectively arranged on the two side end surfaces of the first cutter discs and the second cutter discs, and the two crushing cutter sets (11) are distributed in a staggered mode;

the outside actuating mechanism (12) that is equipped with of one end of box (1), actuating mechanism (12) respectively with pivot (5) with be close to actuating mechanism (12) first cutter head (6) are connected, just actuating mechanism (12) can drive pivot (5) with be close to actuating mechanism (12) first cutter head (6) antiport.

2. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the crushing cutter group (11) consists of a plurality of annular crushing cutter pieces (111) which are concentrically distributed, and the annular crushing cutter pieces (111) consist of a plurality of crushing cutter heads (112) which are annularly distributed;

wherein, every on first blade disc (6) cutter (111) is smashed to the annular all extends to and corresponds two on second blade disc (7) between cutter (111) is smashed to the annular, just every on second blade disc (7) cutter (111) is smashed to the annular all extends to and corresponds two on first blade disc (6) between cutter (111) is smashed to the annular.

3. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of claim 2 wherein: the crushing cutter head (112) is of a polygonal prism structure.

4. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the annular fixing frame (8) is composed of a plurality of fixing pieces (9) parallel to the rotating shaft (5).

5. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: fixing piece (9) are rectangular plate structure, and fixing piece (9) are followed the radial distribution of first cutterhead (6), the upper end of sieve (4) with constitute cylindrical cavity structure between the inner wall of box (1).

6. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of claim 1 wherein: the driving mechanism (12) comprises an installation box (121), the installation box (121) is fixed at the side end of the box body (1), a driving bevel gear (122) which is horizontally distributed is arranged inside the installation box (121), the driving bevel gear (122) is connected with a driving motor (123) which is installed on the outer wall of the installation box (121), the driving bevel gear (122) is simultaneously meshed with a first driven bevel gear (124) and a second driven bevel gear (125), wherein one end of the rotating shaft (5) extends into the installation box (121) and is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear (125), a connecting sleeve (126) which is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5) and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (5) is fixed on the first driven bevel gear (124), and the connecting sleeve (126) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly connected with the first cutter head (6) corresponding to the inside of the box body (1).

7. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of any one of claims 1-6, wherein: the lower part of the box body (1) is of a bucket-shaped structure, and the discharge port (3) is located at the bottom of the bucket-shaped structure.

8. The particulate waste treatment apparatus of any one of claims 1-6 wherein: the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support (10).

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