CN217936925U

CN217936925U - Connecting column of assembled aquaculture box

Info

Publication number: CN217936925U
Application number: CN202220734565.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志伟; 黄美成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-12-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a connecting column of an assembled aquaculture box, which comprises a stand column (2), wherein at least 2 sides of the stand column are provided with connecting parts, and the connecting parts are concave parts or convex parts; the connecting part is used for being fixedly butted with the inserting plate through a concave-convex structure (or called a tenon-and-mortise structure). The utility model discloses a spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case, novel structure easily assembles.

Description

Connecting column of assembled aquaculture box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case.

Background

The aquaculture box adopting the container type has the characteristic of high aquaculture efficiency, is not limited by natural conditions, is easy to expand, and is developed rapidly in recent years.

However, the existing aquaculture box is an integrated box body, such as a cylindrical aquaculture box with the diameter of more than 2 meters, while the square aquaculture box with the length of more than 5 meters, and the aquaculture box is not easy to manufacture and is not convenient to transport.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a new fabricated aquaculture tank, and the vertical column (connecting column) is one of the core components of the fabricated aquaculture tank, so that it is necessary to design the vertical column.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case is provided, this spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case can conveniently be connected with other structures.

The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

a connecting column of an assembly type aquaculture tank comprises a stand column, wherein at least 2 side surfaces of the stand column are provided with connecting parts which are concave parts or convex parts; the connecting part is used for being fixedly butted with the inserting plate through a concave-convex structure (or called a tenon-and-mortise structure).

The upright posts are hollow structures. The weight is reduced, and the heat preservation function is provided.

The cavity of the upright post is provided with a heat insulation layer, such as foam material.

The upright post is internally provided with a reinforcing rib.

The upright post is linear or arc.

Each of the side surfaces has a plurality of connecting members thereon. The concave part can be a plurality of concave parts, or a plurality of convex parts, or part of the concave part and part of the convex part.

Has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case adopts connecting piece and picture peg butt joint. The cultivation box adopts an assembly structure, namely is formed by splicing a plurality of components and the supporting columns. The utility model discloses a spliced pole of assembled aquaculture case, novel structure, easily assembly, the transportation is convenient, and the flexibility is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a square cultivation box;

FIG. 2 is a schematic end view of a straight jointed board (male and female heads);

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a straight panel (male and female heads);

FIG. 4 is a schematic end view of a straight jointed board (double male end);

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a straight panel (double male);

FIG. 6 is a schematic end view of a straight jigsaw (double female head);

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a straight panel (double female head);

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stud (male and female heads);

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a pillar (double female head)

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pillar (double male)

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the butt joint of two male and female connectors;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a dual male and a dual female mating;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the anchoring of adjacent straight plates;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a square cultivation box with hoop;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the butt joint of a straight jointed board with male and female heads and a pillar;

FIG. 16 is a schematic view of butt joint of a straight panel with double male and female ends with a pillar;

FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of a bottom plate formed by splicing straight flat plates;

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a circular cultivating barrel;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a circular cultivating barrel with hoop;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view showing the butt joint of the strut and the arc-shaped panels;

FIG. 21 is a second view of the butt joint of the support and the arc-shaped panels;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the end surfaces of the arc-shaped panels (male and female heads);

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of an end surface of the arc-shaped jigsaw puzzle (double male end);

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of an end surface of the arc-shaped panels (double female heads);

FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arc-shaped jigsaw (male and female heads);

FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arcuate panel (double male);

FIG. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arc shaped panel (double female head);

FIG. 28 is a schematic view of the butt joint of two male and female head arc panels;

FIG. 29 is a schematic view of a double male end arcuate panel in butt joint with two double female end arcuate panels;

FIG. 30 is a schematic view of the anchoring of two male and female head arc-shaped panels;

FIG. 31 is a schematic view of a strut having two recesses;

FIG. 32 is a schematic view of a strut having a recess and a projection;

FIG. 33 is a schematic view of a strut having two projections;

FIG. 34 is a schematic illustration of splicing of side panels of a kidney-shaped box;

FIG. 35 is a schematic view of a stanchion having two projections for abutting a straight plate with an arcuate plate;

FIG. 36 is a schematic view of a stanchion with two recesses for abutting a straight plate with a curved plate;

FIG. 37 is a schematic view of a stanchion having a recess and a projection for abutting a straight plate with a curved plate;

FIG. 38 is a perspective view of a kidney bucket;

FIG. 39 is a perspective view of a waist shape with a hoop;

FIG. 40 is a schematic view of the butt joint of the flat plate of the horseshoe bucket and the support;

FIG. 41 is a schematic view (one) of the connection between the simple board and the support posts;

FIG. 42 is a second view of the connection between the simple board and the support post;

FIG. 43 is a schematic view of the insertion plate before it is butted against the supporting post;

FIG. 44 is a schematic view of the insertion plate abutting against the support post;

FIG. 45 is a schematic view of the bottom plate (top plate) configuration;

FIG. 46 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 45;

FIG. 47 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 45;

FIG. 48 is a schematic end view of a straight panel with 4 male members (4 pins);

FIG. 49 is a schematic end view of a straight panel with 4 mating members (4 female connectors);

FIG. 50 is a schematic end view of a straight panel with 4 male and female connection members (2 male and 2 female);

FIG. 51 is a schematic end view of a strut with 4 male and female plug members (2 male and 2 female);

FIG. 52 is a schematic end view of a strut having 4 plug members (4 male connectors);

FIG. 53 is a schematic end view of a strut having 4 male and female connectors (2 male and 2 female connectors);

FIG. 54 is a schematic end view of a strut having 4 male members (4 female heads);

FIG. 55 is a schematic view showing the butt joint of the panels and the posts;

FIG. 56 is a second view of the butt joint of the panels and the pillars;

FIG. 57 is a schematic view of the assembled panels and posts;

FIGS. 58-62 are schematic end views of straight panels having 6 mating members;

FIGS. 63-64 are schematic views of the butt joint of panels and posts;

FIGS. 65-68 are schematic end views of arcuate panels having 4 mating members;

FIGS. 69-71 are schematic illustrations of the butt joint of arcuate panels having 4 mating members;

FIG. 72 is an aquaculture cage formed by transverse panels;

FIG. 73 is an aquaculture cage formed by transverse panels (with intermediate struts);

FIG. 74 is a perspective view of a simply assembled cultivation box;

FIG. 75 is a schematic view of a box with 2 intermediate posts per side;

FIG. 76 is a top view of the circular base;

FIG. 77 is a top view of a lumbar circular base;

fig. 78 is a top view of the horseshoe shaped base.

Description of reference numerals: 1-upper square frame, 2-upright post, 3-lower square frame, 4-straight jointed board, 5-sealing gasket, 6-arc jointed board, 7-upper circular frame, 8-lower circular frame and 9-anchor ear; 10-side plate, 11-base, 12-slot, 13-socket, 14-side plate and 6-arc slot. 41-projection, 42-recess, 43-cavity, 44-steel plate, 51-reinforcing plate, 52-nut, 53-bolt.

Detailed Description

The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments:

example 1:

1. male and female head component for assembled breeding box

Two types are provided, one is a straight jointed board, see fig. 2-17, and the other is an arc jointed board, see fig. 20-37;

the following are introduced separately:

(1) Straight jointed board

The two sides of the straight flat plate are provided with a protruding part 41 (or called a convex edge) or a depressed part 42 (or called a groove), and the protruding part is matched with the depressed part male and female; the protruding part can be inserted into the concave part;

when in use, a plurality of straight jointed boards are matched for use to form a side plate or a bottom plate or a top plate (cover plate) of the box body, and the specific matching is shown in figures 11-13 and 15-17;

for waterproofing, before the protrusion can be inserted into the recess, a gasket 5, preferably a rubber gasket, is provided in the recess;

in order to reinforce the straight jointed board, a steel plate is arranged in the jointed board as a reinforcing rib, a cavity 43 is arranged in the jointed board for heat insulation, and foam or cotton or other fillers are filled in the cavity to enhance the heat insulation effect when necessary.

The box body formed by the straight jointed boards is shown in figure 1 and figures 14-17;

adjacent straight panels can be anchored (or locked) by means of the plate 51 and the screws (consisting of nut 52 and bolt 53), requiring the provision of threaded holes in the straight panels beforehand, see fig. 13.

(2) Arc-shaped jointed board

The two sides of the arc-shaped jointed board are provided with a protruding part 41 (or called a convex ridge) or a concave part 42 (or called a concave groove), and the protruding part is matched with the concave part; the protruding part can be inserted into the concave part;

when in use, a plurality of arc-shaped jointed boards are matched for use to form the outer side plate of the box body, and the specific matching is shown in fig. 21, 28-29 and 34;

for waterproofing, before the protruding part can be inserted into the recess, a gasket 5, preferably a rubber gasket, is arranged in the recess;

The box body formed by the arc-shaped jointed boards is shown in figure 1 and figures 14-17.

Adjacent curved panels can be anchored by means of a fixing plate 51 and screws (consisting of nuts 52 and bolts 53), which require the provision of threaded holes in the curved panels, see fig. 30.

2. Composite interface member for assembled cultivation box

On the basis of the straight jointed boards, a plurality of (2, 3 or more than one on each side) concave parts or protruding parts are arranged on the side surfaces of the straight jointed boards; this provides a more secure insertion, as shown in detail in FIGS. 48-64;

on the basis of the arc-shaped jointed boards, a plurality of (2, 3 or more than one on each side) concave parts or protruding parts are arranged on the side surfaces of the arc-shaped flat boards; this provides a more secure fit, as shown in detail in FIGS. 65-71.

And a waterproof sealing gasket is arranged at the inserting interface.

The components or jointed boards form side plates or bottom plates (also can be used as top plates);

a plug board of an assembly type aquaculture box is characterized in that a connecting piece is arranged on the first side of the plug board; the second side of the inserting plate is provided with a connecting piece; the connecting piece is a convex part 41 or a concave part 42; the first side and the second side are opposite sides;

the convex part or the concave part is used for being in butt joint and fixing with a fixing part (such as the upright post 2 or an upper frame, a lower frame or a base) of the cultivation box through a concave-convex structure (or a tenon-and-mortise structure).

The inserting plate is formed by splicing a plurality of spliced plates.

The plugboard is of a hollow structure, so that the weight is reduced, and the plugboard has a heat preservation function.

The cavity of the inserting plate is provided with a heat insulation layer, such as foam material and the like.

The insert plate is provided with a reinforcing rib.

The plug board is a linear plug board or an arc plug board.

The jointed board is a straight jointed board or an arc jointed board.

The first side or the second side is provided with a plurality of connecting pieces. The concave part can be a plurality of concave parts, or a plurality of convex parts, or part of the concave part and part of the convex part.

Adjacent panels are anchored by the anchor plate 51 and screws.

The inserting plate is formed by splicing a plurality of transverse splicing plates or a plurality of longitudinal splicing plates.

3. Square aquaculture box

Square shaped cultivation boxes, see fig. 1, fig. 14-17;

the top of the base plate is also provided with a cover plate; the bottom plate firing side plate is provided with an outlet for facilitating fish to come out of the box body;

the bottom plate has two kinds:

first, a mode of butting the side plates by using the sockets

Referring to fig. 45-47, 4 sockets 13 are provided at 4 corners of the bottom plate; 4 slots are arranged on the four edges; thus, 4 upright posts can be inserted into the sockets at 4 angular positions; the 4 side plates are respectively inserted into the 4 slots; the whole frame of the box body is formed, and a top plate (which is buckled in reverse) which is the same as the bottom plate can be arranged at the top of the side plate, so that the side plate can be well fixed.

Secondly, a mode of butting upper and lower round frames with side plates is adopted;

the bottom plate also adopts the same mode of curb plate, forms by the dull and stereotyped concatenation of polylith promptly, and the lower extreme of bottom plate and curb plate is all installed on lower square frame 3, and the upper end and the top frame 1 of curb plate are connected, and the connected mode is through slot connection, or through fixed connection such as bolt, and sealed etc. is sealed to reuse sealing strip.

The upright post is provided with a socket which is butted with the socket structures at the two sides of the side plate; see fig. 8-10, fig. 15-16. For the convenience of transportation, the base can also be formed by butting a plurality of plates by adopting other structures (such as a bolt structure, a hinge structure and the like).

4. Circular or elliptical aquaculture tank

Taking a circular cultivating box as an example (similar to an ellipse), the circular cultivating box can be called a cultivating barrel, and particularly, see fig. 18-33; the overall effect diagram is shown in FIGS. 18-21;

a plurality of arc-shaped jointed boards are butted through the inserting ports to form arc-shaped side plates;

two ways are as follows:

firstly, a mode of butting an upper circular frame and a lower circular frame with side plates is adopted;

the bottom plate is an integrated base, the lower ends of the bottom plate and the side plates are both arranged on a lower circular frame 8, the upper ends of the side plates are connected with an upper circular frame 7 in a slot connection mode; or fixedly connected through slots or bolts and the like, and then sealed by sealing strips, sealing glue and the like.

3-10 upright posts; 4 in FIGS. 18-20; the upright post is provided with a socket which is butted with the socket structures at the two sides of the side plate; see fig. 31-33.

For the convenience of transportation, the base can also be formed by butting a plurality of plates by adopting other structures (such as a bolt structure, a hinge structure and the like).

Second, the mode of butting side plates by using jacks

Referring to fig. 76, 4 sockets 13 are provided at 4 circumferentially equally spaced locations on the base plate; 4 arc-shaped slots are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent sockets;

thus, 4 upright posts can be inserted into 4 sockets; the 4 side plates are respectively inserted into the 4 arc slots; the whole frame of the box body is formed, and a top plate (which is buckled in reverse) which is the same as the bottom plate can be arranged at the top of the side plate, so that the side plate can be well fixed.

5. Waist-shaped assembled aquaculture box

Referring to fig. 34-39, the waist-shaped cultivation box is a combination of square and round; namely, the middle part is square, and the two ends are semicircular;

the arc-shaped side plates formed by splicing the arc-shaped splicing plates and the straight side plates formed by splicing the straight splicing plates are arranged;

firstly, a mode of butting upper and lower waist-shaped frames with side plates is adopted;

the bottom plate is an integrated base, the lower ends of the bottom plate and the side plates are both arranged on a lower circular frame 8 (actually a waist-shaped frame, the lower part is the same), and the upper ends of the side plates are connected with an upper circular frame 7 in a slot connection mode;

or fixedly connected through slots or bolts and the like, and then sealed by sealing strips, sealants and the like.

6-10 upright posts; 6 in FIGS. 38-39; the upright post is provided with a socket which is butted with the socket structures at the two sides of the side plate; see fig. 35-37.

Second, a mode of butting the side plates by using the sockets

Referring to fig. 77, 6 sockets 13 on the bottom plate; 6 slots are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent sockets, wherein 2 straight slots and 4 arc slots are formed;

thus, 6 upright posts can be inserted into 6 sockets; 6 side plates are respectively inserted into the 4 slots; the whole frame of the box body is formed, and a top plate (which is buckled in reverse) which is the same as the bottom plate can be arranged at the top of the side plate, so that the side plate can be well fixed.

6. U-shaped aquaculture box

Referring to fig. 40, the horseshoe-shaped aquaculture tank is a combination of square and round; namely, one end is square and the other end is semicircular;

firstly, a mode of butting side plates by upper and lower U-shaped frames is adopted;

the bottom plate is an integrated base, the lower ends of the bottom plate and the side plates are both arranged on the lower U-shaped frame, the upper ends of the side plates are connected with the upper U-shaped frame in a slot connection mode; or fixedly connected through slots or bolts and the like, and then sealed by sealing strips, sealants and the like.

4-10 upright posts; 4 in FIG. 40; the upright post is provided with a socket which is butted with the socket structures at the two sides of the side plate; see fig. 40.

Second, the mode of butting side plates by using jacks

Referring to the schematic view of the horseshoe base shown in fig. 78, 5 sockets 13 on the base plate; 5 slots are correspondingly arranged between every two adjacent sockets, wherein 3 straight slots and 2 arc slots are formed;

thus, 5 upright posts can be inserted into 5 sockets; 5 side plates are respectively inserted into the 5 slots; the whole frame of the box body is formed, and a top plate (which is buckled in turn) which is the same as the bottom plate can be arranged at the top of the side plate, so that the side plate can be well fixed.

7. Longitudinal assembly method

The three-six related breeding boxes are all longitudinally assembled: the jointed boards are longitudinally (vertically) spliced to form large-area side plates, the large plates can be spliced and then butted with the pillars, or one jointed board is butted with the pillars at present, and the rest jointed boards are continuously overlapped in the left or right direction in sequence to form an integral side plate, and finally a total box body is formed.

8. Simple aquaculture box

Taking a square culture box as an example;

FIGS. 45-47, and 74, for example, feature the side panels as a single unitary panel rather than having multiple panels joined together

The side plate of (1);

4 supports are directly inserted into the inserting ports of 4 corners;

is directly inserted into the side plate and the supporting column

4 jacks 13 are arranged at 4 corners of the bottom plate; 4 slots are arranged at the four edges;

thus, 4 upright posts can be inserted into the sockets at 4 angular positions; 4 side plates are respectively inserted into the 4 slots; the whole frame of the box body is formed, and a top plate (which is buckled in turn) which is the same as the bottom plate can be arranged at the top of the side plate, so that the side plate can be well fixed.

This is easy to install but not too bulky, otherwise the side panels are too large to be transported.

9. Transverse assembly and transverse assembly method

Referring to fig. 72, 73 and 75, the jointed boards are transversely overlapped, that is, adjacent jointed boards are overlapped up and down, the inserting ports are arranged above and below the jointed boards, and the left and right ends of the jointed boards are butted with the pillars;

the jointed boards are transversely (horizontally) overlapped and spliced to form a large-area side board, and can be spliced into a large board and then butted with the pillar, or one jointed board is butted with the pillar at present, and then the rest jointed boards are overlapped upwards continuously in sequence to form an integral side board, and finally a total box body is formed.

If necessary, as shown in FIG. 73, the number of the struts is increased (one or two struts can be added, FIG. 73 shows a case body with 2 middle struts per surface (one of the struts is only arranged at the middle position of the side plate, and is called a middle strut), and FIG. 75 shows a case body with 2 middle struts per side surface), so that the length of the panels can be reduced under the condition that the total length of the case body is not changed; the waterproof effect can also be improved.

The box body is provided with the hoop for preventing the side plates from being scattered, namely the hoop is reinforced, and the hoop is shown in detail in fig. 14, 19 and the like, and is provided with a locking mechanism, so that the tightness is convenient to adjust, the flexibility is good, and the installation, the maintenance and the disassembly are easy.

10. Base of assembled aquaculture case

As shown in fig. 45 to 47, the base 11 is provided with a plurality of sockets 13 for inserting the upright posts 2, and the base is provided with a plurality of slots 12 for inserting the side plates 10;

the sockets and the slots are alternately arranged.

The base is square, round, horseshoe-shaped or kidney-shaped.

The number of the sockets is at least 4, and the number of the slots is the same as that of the sockets.

Preferably, the base is a square or round base, the number of the sockets is at least 4, and the number of the slots is the same as that of the sockets; and all the sockets are symmetrically arranged about the vertical center line of the base.

The depth of the socket is greater than the depth of the slot. Because the external force that the stand received is bigger, the fixed requirement is more firm.

The slot is a straight line slot or an arc slot. The square cultivation box adopts a linear slot, and all or part of the circular or other non-square cultivation box adopts an arc slot.

The bottom of the base is in a slope shape, so that the fish excrement and the feed residues are accumulated to the lower side conveniently, and the residues are discharged subsequently.

11. Connecting column of assembled aquaculture box

The connecting column of the assembled aquaculture tank comprises a stand column 2, at least 2 side surfaces of the stand column are provided with connecting parts, and the connecting parts are concave parts or convex parts; the connecting part is used for being fixedly butted with the inserting plate through a concave-convex structure (or called a mortise and tenon structure).

The upright post is internally provided with a reinforcing rib.

The upright post is linear or arc.

Claims

1. The connecting column of the assembled aquaculture tank is characterized by comprising an upright column (2), wherein at least 2 side surfaces of the upright column are provided with connecting parts which are concave parts or convex parts; the connecting part is used for being fixedly butted with the inserting plate through a concave-convex structure;

the upright posts are hollow structures;

a heat insulation layer is arranged in the cavity of the upright post;

reinforcing ribs are arranged in the upright columns;

the upright post is linear or arc;

each of the side surfaces has a plurality of connecting members thereon.